SUMMARY€¦ · Web viewfor preparation specialists of bachelor’s degree, specialty 072...
Transcript of SUMMARY€¦ · Web viewfor preparation specialists of bachelor’s degree, specialty 072...
NATIONAL UNIVERSITYOF LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES OF UKRAINE
Economic Faculty
Department of Statistics and Economic Analysis
EDUCATIONALLY-METHODICAL COMPLEX
ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
for preparation specialists of bachelorrsquos degree specialty 072 Finance Bank Activity and Insurance
Prepared by Lesia VoliakPhD in Economics Senior Lecture
Kyiv ndash 2019
NATIONAL UNIVERSITYOF LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES OF UKRAINE
Department of Statistics and Economic Analysis
ldquoAPPROVEDrdquoDean of the Economic faculty
________ AD Dibrova______ _______________ 2019 y
CONSIDERED AND APPROVEDat the meeting of the Department
of Statistics and Economic AnalysisProtocol 11 from ldquo10rdquo June 2019 y
Head of the Department__________ I D Lazaryshyna
WORKING PROGRAM OF EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE
ldquo Theory of Probability rdquo
for preparation specialists of bachelorrsquos degree specialty 072 ldquoFinance Bank Activity and Insurancerdquo Economic FacultyDevelopers Lesia Voliak Senior Lecture of the Department of Statistics and Economic Analysis PhD in Economics
Kyiv ndash 2019
INTRODUCTION
The Theory of Probability is a major tool that can be used to explain
and understand the various phenomena in different natural physical and social
sciences This book provides a systematic exposition of the theory in a setting
which contains a balanced mixture of the classical approach and the modern day
axiomatic approach After reviewing the basis of the theory the book considers
univariate distributions bivariate normal distribution multinomial distribution
convergence of random variables and elements of stochastic process Difficult
ideas have been explained lucidly and augmented with explanatory notes
examples and exercises The basic requirement for reading the book is the
knowledge of mathematics at graduate level
The aim of the notes is to combine the mathematical and theoretical
underpinning of statistics and statistical data analysis with computational
methodology and practical applications Hopefully the notes pave the way for an
understanding of the foundation of data analysis with a focus on the probabilistic
model and the methodology that we can develop from this point of view In a
single course there is no hope that we can present all models and all relevant
methods that the students will need in the future and for this reason we develop
general ideas so that new models and methods can be more easily approached by
students after the course We can on the other hand not develop the theory
without a number of good examples to illustrate its use Due to the history of the
course most examples in the notes are biological of nature but span a range of
different areas from molecular biology and biological sequence analysis over
molecular evolution and genetics to toxicology and various assay procedures
1 Description of the discipline STATISTICS
Sphere of knowledge training direction specialty education and qualification level
Sphere of knowledge 07 Management and administration (code and name)
Training direction ____________________ (code and name)
Specialty 072 ldquoFinance Bank Activity and Insurancerdquo (code and name)
Education and qualification level bachelor (Bachelor Specialist Master)
Characterization of disciplineType Normative (selective)Total number of hours 150Number of ECTS credits ____5____The number of structural modules ___2___Course project (work) (if your curriculum)
_______________ (name)
Form of control Test exam
Indicators of discipline for full-time and distance learning
full-time education distance educationYear of training _____1____Semester _____2____Lectures ____30___ hoursPractical seminars ____30___ hoursLaboratory studies _______ hoursIndependent work 90 hoursIndividual tasks _______ hoursThe number of weekly hours for full-time study classroom ___4__ hours
2 Purposes of the CourseThe working program for the study of regulatory disciplines ldquoTheory of
probability and mathematical statisticsrdquo prepared in accordance with the
educational-professional programs of preparation of bachelors of the direction
ldquoEconomics of enterpriserdquo
The subject of study of the discipline is the regularities of random
phenomena and their use for building stochastic economic models
The purpose of study of discipline ldquoTheory of probability and mathematical
statisticsrdquo is forming the base of students knowledge and practical skills on basic
probability and statistical apparatus the main methods of quantitative
measurement of the randomness of the action of factors affecting any processes
principles of mathematical statistics which is used during planning organization
and production management quality evaluation of products systems analysis of
economic structures and technological processes application of mathematical
methods in Economics
Objectives of the discipline which needs to be solved in the process of
study theoretical and practical training of students aimed at mastery of modern
mathematics probability theory and statistical methods which should help for
future economists to solve applied economic problems
Discipline program consists of the following content modules
1 Probability theory
2 Mathematical statistics
As a result of studying of discipline the student should
know basic concepts of probability theory such as random phenomenos
definition and properties of probability random variable basic distributions of
discrete and continuous random variables numerical characteristics the statistical
distribution of the sample and their numerical characteristics statistical estimation
of distribution parameters statistical hypotheses and their verification
to be able to select mathematical methods and probabilistic models
methods of statistical analysis for the study of applied problems to apply modern
statistical methods to solve practical economic problems and to acquire skills of
independent application of mathematical literature and application of software
packages for statistical analysis of economic data
Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught
using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common
tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
3 The Program of educational disciplineThe structure of the discipline
STATISTICSThe names of the modules and themes
Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theoryTheme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theoryTheme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli schemeTheme 4 Random variables and distribution functionsTheme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
Module 2 Mathematical statisticsTheme 6 Basics of Mathematical StatisticsTheme 7 Statistical estimation of population parametersTheme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesesTheme 9 Elements of dispersion analysisTheme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory
Basic concepts of probability theory The subject and tasks of probability
theory Stochastic experiment elementary space Operations over the elementary
events Elements of combinatorics their use in probability theory Different types
of connections host permutations and combinations
Classical statistical and geometrical definition of probability
Theorems of addition and multiplication of probabilities The amount of
events addition theorem of probabilities Conditional probability and the theorem
of multiplication of probabilities The probability of the opposite event The
probability of occurrence of at least one event
The formula of total probability and Bayes formula The formula of total
probability The probability of the hypothesis and Bayes formula
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory
Sample space sigma algebra Axioms of probability theory Conditional
probability independent events Bayersquos theorem
Definitions and Examples Discrete Random Variables Probability Mass
Function and Distribution Function Special kinds of Discrete Random Variables
Continuous Random Variables Probability Density Function and istribution
Function
Theme 3 A sequence of independent trials The Scheme of Bernoulli
The probability of complex events and the formula of Bernoulli Limit
theorems in Bernoulli scheme the Poisson theorem the local and integral Laplace
theorem The probability of deviation of relative frequency from the probability
The formula of Bernoulli and limit theorems in Bernoulli scheme
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution of functions
One-dimensional random variables and distribution functions The concept
of discrete random variable and its distribution laws The concept of continuous
random variables and the function and density of distribution of probabilities
Multidimensional random variable Functions of random variables System
of two random variables its law of distribution and numerical characteristics of
components The conditional probability distribution of components of the system
of two continuous random variables Stochastic dependence between the random
variables
The concept of a function of a random variable The law of distribution and
numerical characteristics of functions of random argument
Numerical characteristics of random variables Numerical characteristics of
discrete random variables mathematical expectation variance and standard
deviation Properties of numerical characteristics of discrete random variable
Numerical characteristics of continuous random variables and their properties
The main kinds distributions of random variables Benny geometric
distribution a discrete random variable Uniform normal exponential distribution
continuous random variable
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The concept of the law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The Chebyshev Inequality Theorem Chebyshevs law of large numbers The
law of large numbers in the model re-tests
The Central limit theorem of Lyapunov
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics
The basic goal of statistics draw conclusions based on data There are
various aspects of statistics ranging from formulating the question designing
experiments to address the question collecting the data and analyzing the data but
well be stressing the role of probability and probability distributions in this
process Well often begin with a random sample drawn from a parameterized
family of distributions and our job is to make conclusions about the parameter
Theme 7 Statistical estimation of the parameters of the population
Statistical point estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The statistical evaluation Requirements for statistical estimations Point
estimates for the mathematical expectation and dispersion of the population
Assessment of the portion of the characteristic Methods of constructing statistical
estimates
Interval estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The distribution of the point estimates of the parameters of normally
distributed random variables Accuracy confidence intervals and boundaries
Interval estimates of mathematical expectation and variance of the normally
distributed random variable The task of interval estimation of the parameter of a
binomial distribution
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesis
Define statistical hypothesis The General concept of inference The main
hypothesis and alternative Errors of the first and second kind The power of
criteria for testing hypotheses Case parameter estimates
Test hypotheses about the distribution using χ2 - criterion
Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis
One-way of analysis of variance as procedure for testing the hypothesis
about absence of influence of factor on the investigated value
The concept of multivariate analysis of variance
Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Functional and statistical dependence
Correlation table for finding connections between random variables in the
form of the regression line
A linear correlation Direct regression and finding their parameters by the
method of least squares The coefficient of regression The coefficient of
correlation
The simplest cases of curvilinear correlation Correlation ratio The concept
of multiple correlation and multivariate regression model
3 Structure of educational Discipline
Names of Modules and Themes
Quantity of HoursFull-time
Total
includingL Sem
Pr Lab Indw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 12 2 2 8
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 18 4 4 10
Theme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 18 4 4 10
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution functions 16 4 2 10
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 14 2 2 10
Total for module 1 78 16 0 14 0 48Module 2 Mathematical statistics
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 12 2 2 8Theme 7 Statistical estimation of population parameters 12 2 2 8
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypotheses 14 2 4 8Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis 18 4 4 10Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis 16 4 4 8Total for module 2 72 14 0 16 0 42Total sum 150 30 0 30 0 90
4 Themes of seminars Name of Themes Quantity of
hours12
Total
5 Topics of practical classes Name of Themes Quantity of
hours1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 22 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 43 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 44 Random variables and distribution functions 25 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 26 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 27 Statistical estimation of population parameters 28 Verification of statistical hypotheses 49 Elements of dispersion analysis 410 Basic theory of correlation analysis 4
Total 30
6 Topics of lab classes
Name of Themes Quantity of hours
1 -
7 Individual tasksParticipation in scientific conferences settlement graphics solving situational
problems
8 Methods of education
Practical Visual Verbal Working with book
Video- method
Experiments exercises
training and productive work
Illustrations demonstration observation of
students
Explanation explanation
narration conversation instruction
lecture discussion
debate
Reading Viewing Training
Exercises under the supervision of
electronic teacher control
9 Control forms
Control measures include current and final evaluation of student knowledge
Current control is carried out during practice and in the process of self-study in the
following areas rapid surveys tests tasks right-wrong problem
10 Distribution of points that students receive
Current control Rating of Academic
AffairsR НР
Rating of additional
work R ДР
Fine ratingR ШТР
Final certification
(exam or test)
Total quantity of marksModule 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4
0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-70 0-20 0-5 0-30 0-100
Remark1 According to the Regulations on credit-modular system of education in NUBiP Ukraine approved by the university rector 27022019 ranking students for Academic R НР
study concerning certain discipline is given by the formula
07 (R(1)ЗМ К(1)
ЗМ + + R(n)ЗМ К(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = -------------------------------------------------------- + RДР - RШТР
КДИС
where R(1)ЗМ hellip R(n)
ЗМ minus ratings of content modules on a 100-point scale
n - number of structural modules
К(1)ЗМ hellip К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for the
corresponding semantic module
КДИС = К(1)ЗМ + hellip + К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for
courses in the current semester
R ДР minus rating with additional work
R ШТР minus fine rating
The formula can be simplified if we take К(1)ЗМ = hellip= К(n)
ЗМ Then it will look like
07 (R(1)ЗМ + + R(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = ------------------------------------ + RДР - RШТР
n
Rating of additional work R ДР added to the R НР and can not exceed 20 points It is determined by the lecturer and the students given the decision of the Department for the execution of work not provided for by the curriculum but enhance students knowledge in the discipline Fine rating R ШТР less than 5 points and subtracted from R НР It is determined by the lecturer and the decision of the Department administered to students who have learned the material semantic module on time do not comply with work schedules missed classes and more
2 According to the principle the preparation and defense of a course project (work) measured at 100 point scale and then translated into a score for the national scale and scale ECTS
Grading scale
Evaluation on the scale Total points for all activities
excellent 90 ndash 100good 74 ndash 89
satisfactorily 60-73unsatisfactorily 0-59
13 Methodological support 1 Regulations 2 Complex teaching of the discipline 3 Methodological guidelines for independent study courses 4 Methodological guidelines for writing a term paper5 Elearn httpselearnnubipeduuacourseviewphpid=1880
14 Recommended literature
Tutorials1 Жильцов ОБ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика у прикладах і
задачах навч посіб для студ вищ навч закл ОБ Жильцов за ред ГО Михаліна mdash К Київ ун-т ім Б Грінченка 2015 mdash 336 с
2 ІА Рудоміно-Дусятська ЛМ Козубцова ОЮ Пояркова ТВ Соловйова ВЄ Сновида ЛМ Цитрицька Теорія ймовірностей теорія випадкових процесів та математична статистика (частина І) ndash К ВІТІ 2018 ndash 187 с
3 Кушлик-Дивульська ОІ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навч посіб frasl О І Кушлик-Дивульська Н В Поліщук Б П Орел ПІ Штабалюкminus К НТУУ laquoКПІraquo 2014 ndash 212 с
4 Огірко О І Галайко Н В Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навчальний посібник О І Огірко Н В Галайко ndash Львів ЛьвДУВС 2017 ndash 292 с
Supplementary1 Lo GS(2016) Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner SPAS
Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada Doi httpdxdoiorg1016929sbs20160005 ISBN 978-2-9559183-5-7 [Lo (2016)] Lo GS(2016) Mathematical Foundation Probability Theory SPAS Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada To be posted soon
2 Турчин ВМ Теорія ймовірностей і математична статистика Основні поняття приклади задачі ndash Д ІМАпрес 2014
3 Булаєнко М В Теорія ймовірностей Конспект лекцій з дисципліни ldquoТеорія ймовірностей і математична статистикаrdquo ndash Х ХНАМГ 2011
15 Information Resources1 Верховна Рада України httpzakonradagovua2 Кабінет Міністрів України httpwwwkmugovuacontrol3 Державна Служба статистики України httpukrstatgovua4 Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація ООН (ФАО) httpwwwfaoorg5 Світовий банк httpwwwworldbankorg6 Євростат httpeppeurostateceuropaeuportalpageportaleurostathome7 Міністерство сільського господарства США httpswwwusdagov 8 Положення про екзамени та заліки у Національному університеті
біоресурсів і природокористування України [Електронний ресурс] httpsnubipeduuasitesdefaultfilesu284polozh_ekzameni_zaliki_02_2019_ostatochniy_dlya_nakazupdf ndash 2019
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
Kyiv ndash 2019
NATIONAL UNIVERSITYOF LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES OF UKRAINE
Department of Statistics and Economic Analysis
ldquoAPPROVEDrdquoDean of the Economic faculty
________ AD Dibrova______ _______________ 2019 y
CONSIDERED AND APPROVEDat the meeting of the Department
of Statistics and Economic AnalysisProtocol 11 from ldquo10rdquo June 2019 y
Head of the Department__________ I D Lazaryshyna
WORKING PROGRAM OF EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE
ldquo Theory of Probability rdquo
for preparation specialists of bachelorrsquos degree specialty 072 ldquoFinance Bank Activity and Insurancerdquo Economic FacultyDevelopers Lesia Voliak Senior Lecture of the Department of Statistics and Economic Analysis PhD in Economics
Kyiv ndash 2019
INTRODUCTION
The Theory of Probability is a major tool that can be used to explain
and understand the various phenomena in different natural physical and social
sciences This book provides a systematic exposition of the theory in a setting
which contains a balanced mixture of the classical approach and the modern day
axiomatic approach After reviewing the basis of the theory the book considers
univariate distributions bivariate normal distribution multinomial distribution
convergence of random variables and elements of stochastic process Difficult
ideas have been explained lucidly and augmented with explanatory notes
examples and exercises The basic requirement for reading the book is the
knowledge of mathematics at graduate level
The aim of the notes is to combine the mathematical and theoretical
underpinning of statistics and statistical data analysis with computational
methodology and practical applications Hopefully the notes pave the way for an
understanding of the foundation of data analysis with a focus on the probabilistic
model and the methodology that we can develop from this point of view In a
single course there is no hope that we can present all models and all relevant
methods that the students will need in the future and for this reason we develop
general ideas so that new models and methods can be more easily approached by
students after the course We can on the other hand not develop the theory
without a number of good examples to illustrate its use Due to the history of the
course most examples in the notes are biological of nature but span a range of
different areas from molecular biology and biological sequence analysis over
molecular evolution and genetics to toxicology and various assay procedures
1 Description of the discipline STATISTICS
Sphere of knowledge training direction specialty education and qualification level
Sphere of knowledge 07 Management and administration (code and name)
Training direction ____________________ (code and name)
Specialty 072 ldquoFinance Bank Activity and Insurancerdquo (code and name)
Education and qualification level bachelor (Bachelor Specialist Master)
Characterization of disciplineType Normative (selective)Total number of hours 150Number of ECTS credits ____5____The number of structural modules ___2___Course project (work) (if your curriculum)
_______________ (name)
Form of control Test exam
Indicators of discipline for full-time and distance learning
full-time education distance educationYear of training _____1____Semester _____2____Lectures ____30___ hoursPractical seminars ____30___ hoursLaboratory studies _______ hoursIndependent work 90 hoursIndividual tasks _______ hoursThe number of weekly hours for full-time study classroom ___4__ hours
2 Purposes of the CourseThe working program for the study of regulatory disciplines ldquoTheory of
probability and mathematical statisticsrdquo prepared in accordance with the
educational-professional programs of preparation of bachelors of the direction
ldquoEconomics of enterpriserdquo
The subject of study of the discipline is the regularities of random
phenomena and their use for building stochastic economic models
The purpose of study of discipline ldquoTheory of probability and mathematical
statisticsrdquo is forming the base of students knowledge and practical skills on basic
probability and statistical apparatus the main methods of quantitative
measurement of the randomness of the action of factors affecting any processes
principles of mathematical statistics which is used during planning organization
and production management quality evaluation of products systems analysis of
economic structures and technological processes application of mathematical
methods in Economics
Objectives of the discipline which needs to be solved in the process of
study theoretical and practical training of students aimed at mastery of modern
mathematics probability theory and statistical methods which should help for
future economists to solve applied economic problems
Discipline program consists of the following content modules
1 Probability theory
2 Mathematical statistics
As a result of studying of discipline the student should
know basic concepts of probability theory such as random phenomenos
definition and properties of probability random variable basic distributions of
discrete and continuous random variables numerical characteristics the statistical
distribution of the sample and their numerical characteristics statistical estimation
of distribution parameters statistical hypotheses and their verification
to be able to select mathematical methods and probabilistic models
methods of statistical analysis for the study of applied problems to apply modern
statistical methods to solve practical economic problems and to acquire skills of
independent application of mathematical literature and application of software
packages for statistical analysis of economic data
Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught
using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common
tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
3 The Program of educational disciplineThe structure of the discipline
STATISTICSThe names of the modules and themes
Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theoryTheme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theoryTheme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli schemeTheme 4 Random variables and distribution functionsTheme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
Module 2 Mathematical statisticsTheme 6 Basics of Mathematical StatisticsTheme 7 Statistical estimation of population parametersTheme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesesTheme 9 Elements of dispersion analysisTheme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory
Basic concepts of probability theory The subject and tasks of probability
theory Stochastic experiment elementary space Operations over the elementary
events Elements of combinatorics their use in probability theory Different types
of connections host permutations and combinations
Classical statistical and geometrical definition of probability
Theorems of addition and multiplication of probabilities The amount of
events addition theorem of probabilities Conditional probability and the theorem
of multiplication of probabilities The probability of the opposite event The
probability of occurrence of at least one event
The formula of total probability and Bayes formula The formula of total
probability The probability of the hypothesis and Bayes formula
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory
Sample space sigma algebra Axioms of probability theory Conditional
probability independent events Bayersquos theorem
Definitions and Examples Discrete Random Variables Probability Mass
Function and Distribution Function Special kinds of Discrete Random Variables
Continuous Random Variables Probability Density Function and istribution
Function
Theme 3 A sequence of independent trials The Scheme of Bernoulli
The probability of complex events and the formula of Bernoulli Limit
theorems in Bernoulli scheme the Poisson theorem the local and integral Laplace
theorem The probability of deviation of relative frequency from the probability
The formula of Bernoulli and limit theorems in Bernoulli scheme
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution of functions
One-dimensional random variables and distribution functions The concept
of discrete random variable and its distribution laws The concept of continuous
random variables and the function and density of distribution of probabilities
Multidimensional random variable Functions of random variables System
of two random variables its law of distribution and numerical characteristics of
components The conditional probability distribution of components of the system
of two continuous random variables Stochastic dependence between the random
variables
The concept of a function of a random variable The law of distribution and
numerical characteristics of functions of random argument
Numerical characteristics of random variables Numerical characteristics of
discrete random variables mathematical expectation variance and standard
deviation Properties of numerical characteristics of discrete random variable
Numerical characteristics of continuous random variables and their properties
The main kinds distributions of random variables Benny geometric
distribution a discrete random variable Uniform normal exponential distribution
continuous random variable
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The concept of the law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The Chebyshev Inequality Theorem Chebyshevs law of large numbers The
law of large numbers in the model re-tests
The Central limit theorem of Lyapunov
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics
The basic goal of statistics draw conclusions based on data There are
various aspects of statistics ranging from formulating the question designing
experiments to address the question collecting the data and analyzing the data but
well be stressing the role of probability and probability distributions in this
process Well often begin with a random sample drawn from a parameterized
family of distributions and our job is to make conclusions about the parameter
Theme 7 Statistical estimation of the parameters of the population
Statistical point estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The statistical evaluation Requirements for statistical estimations Point
estimates for the mathematical expectation and dispersion of the population
Assessment of the portion of the characteristic Methods of constructing statistical
estimates
Interval estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The distribution of the point estimates of the parameters of normally
distributed random variables Accuracy confidence intervals and boundaries
Interval estimates of mathematical expectation and variance of the normally
distributed random variable The task of interval estimation of the parameter of a
binomial distribution
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesis
Define statistical hypothesis The General concept of inference The main
hypothesis and alternative Errors of the first and second kind The power of
criteria for testing hypotheses Case parameter estimates
Test hypotheses about the distribution using χ2 - criterion
Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis
One-way of analysis of variance as procedure for testing the hypothesis
about absence of influence of factor on the investigated value
The concept of multivariate analysis of variance
Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Functional and statistical dependence
Correlation table for finding connections between random variables in the
form of the regression line
A linear correlation Direct regression and finding their parameters by the
method of least squares The coefficient of regression The coefficient of
correlation
The simplest cases of curvilinear correlation Correlation ratio The concept
of multiple correlation and multivariate regression model
3 Structure of educational Discipline
Names of Modules and Themes
Quantity of HoursFull-time
Total
includingL Sem
Pr Lab Indw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 12 2 2 8
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 18 4 4 10
Theme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 18 4 4 10
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution functions 16 4 2 10
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 14 2 2 10
Total for module 1 78 16 0 14 0 48Module 2 Mathematical statistics
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 12 2 2 8Theme 7 Statistical estimation of population parameters 12 2 2 8
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypotheses 14 2 4 8Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis 18 4 4 10Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis 16 4 4 8Total for module 2 72 14 0 16 0 42Total sum 150 30 0 30 0 90
4 Themes of seminars Name of Themes Quantity of
hours12
Total
5 Topics of practical classes Name of Themes Quantity of
hours1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 22 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 43 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 44 Random variables and distribution functions 25 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 26 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 27 Statistical estimation of population parameters 28 Verification of statistical hypotheses 49 Elements of dispersion analysis 410 Basic theory of correlation analysis 4
Total 30
6 Topics of lab classes
Name of Themes Quantity of hours
1 -
7 Individual tasksParticipation in scientific conferences settlement graphics solving situational
problems
8 Methods of education
Practical Visual Verbal Working with book
Video- method
Experiments exercises
training and productive work
Illustrations demonstration observation of
students
Explanation explanation
narration conversation instruction
lecture discussion
debate
Reading Viewing Training
Exercises under the supervision of
electronic teacher control
9 Control forms
Control measures include current and final evaluation of student knowledge
Current control is carried out during practice and in the process of self-study in the
following areas rapid surveys tests tasks right-wrong problem
10 Distribution of points that students receive
Current control Rating of Academic
AffairsR НР
Rating of additional
work R ДР
Fine ratingR ШТР
Final certification
(exam or test)
Total quantity of marksModule 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4
0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-70 0-20 0-5 0-30 0-100
Remark1 According to the Regulations on credit-modular system of education in NUBiP Ukraine approved by the university rector 27022019 ranking students for Academic R НР
study concerning certain discipline is given by the formula
07 (R(1)ЗМ К(1)
ЗМ + + R(n)ЗМ К(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = -------------------------------------------------------- + RДР - RШТР
КДИС
where R(1)ЗМ hellip R(n)
ЗМ minus ratings of content modules on a 100-point scale
n - number of structural modules
К(1)ЗМ hellip К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for the
corresponding semantic module
КДИС = К(1)ЗМ + hellip + К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for
courses in the current semester
R ДР minus rating with additional work
R ШТР minus fine rating
The formula can be simplified if we take К(1)ЗМ = hellip= К(n)
ЗМ Then it will look like
07 (R(1)ЗМ + + R(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = ------------------------------------ + RДР - RШТР
n
Rating of additional work R ДР added to the R НР and can not exceed 20 points It is determined by the lecturer and the students given the decision of the Department for the execution of work not provided for by the curriculum but enhance students knowledge in the discipline Fine rating R ШТР less than 5 points and subtracted from R НР It is determined by the lecturer and the decision of the Department administered to students who have learned the material semantic module on time do not comply with work schedules missed classes and more
2 According to the principle the preparation and defense of a course project (work) measured at 100 point scale and then translated into a score for the national scale and scale ECTS
Grading scale
Evaluation on the scale Total points for all activities
excellent 90 ndash 100good 74 ndash 89
satisfactorily 60-73unsatisfactorily 0-59
13 Methodological support 1 Regulations 2 Complex teaching of the discipline 3 Methodological guidelines for independent study courses 4 Methodological guidelines for writing a term paper5 Elearn httpselearnnubipeduuacourseviewphpid=1880
14 Recommended literature
Tutorials1 Жильцов ОБ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика у прикладах і
задачах навч посіб для студ вищ навч закл ОБ Жильцов за ред ГО Михаліна mdash К Київ ун-т ім Б Грінченка 2015 mdash 336 с
2 ІА Рудоміно-Дусятська ЛМ Козубцова ОЮ Пояркова ТВ Соловйова ВЄ Сновида ЛМ Цитрицька Теорія ймовірностей теорія випадкових процесів та математична статистика (частина І) ndash К ВІТІ 2018 ndash 187 с
3 Кушлик-Дивульська ОІ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навч посіб frasl О І Кушлик-Дивульська Н В Поліщук Б П Орел ПІ Штабалюкminus К НТУУ laquoКПІraquo 2014 ndash 212 с
4 Огірко О І Галайко Н В Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навчальний посібник О І Огірко Н В Галайко ndash Львів ЛьвДУВС 2017 ndash 292 с
Supplementary1 Lo GS(2016) Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner SPAS
Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada Doi httpdxdoiorg1016929sbs20160005 ISBN 978-2-9559183-5-7 [Lo (2016)] Lo GS(2016) Mathematical Foundation Probability Theory SPAS Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada To be posted soon
2 Турчин ВМ Теорія ймовірностей і математична статистика Основні поняття приклади задачі ndash Д ІМАпрес 2014
3 Булаєнко М В Теорія ймовірностей Конспект лекцій з дисципліни ldquoТеорія ймовірностей і математична статистикаrdquo ndash Х ХНАМГ 2011
15 Information Resources1 Верховна Рада України httpzakonradagovua2 Кабінет Міністрів України httpwwwkmugovuacontrol3 Державна Служба статистики України httpukrstatgovua4 Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація ООН (ФАО) httpwwwfaoorg5 Світовий банк httpwwwworldbankorg6 Євростат httpeppeurostateceuropaeuportalpageportaleurostathome7 Міністерство сільського господарства США httpswwwusdagov 8 Положення про екзамени та заліки у Національному університеті
біоресурсів і природокористування України [Електронний ресурс] httpsnubipeduuasitesdefaultfilesu284polozh_ekzameni_zaliki_02_2019_ostatochniy_dlya_nakazupdf ndash 2019
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
NATIONAL UNIVERSITYOF LIFE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES OF UKRAINE
Department of Statistics and Economic Analysis
ldquoAPPROVEDrdquoDean of the Economic faculty
________ AD Dibrova______ _______________ 2019 y
CONSIDERED AND APPROVEDat the meeting of the Department
of Statistics and Economic AnalysisProtocol 11 from ldquo10rdquo June 2019 y
Head of the Department__________ I D Lazaryshyna
WORKING PROGRAM OF EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE
ldquo Theory of Probability rdquo
for preparation specialists of bachelorrsquos degree specialty 072 ldquoFinance Bank Activity and Insurancerdquo Economic FacultyDevelopers Lesia Voliak Senior Lecture of the Department of Statistics and Economic Analysis PhD in Economics
Kyiv ndash 2019
INTRODUCTION
The Theory of Probability is a major tool that can be used to explain
and understand the various phenomena in different natural physical and social
sciences This book provides a systematic exposition of the theory in a setting
which contains a balanced mixture of the classical approach and the modern day
axiomatic approach After reviewing the basis of the theory the book considers
univariate distributions bivariate normal distribution multinomial distribution
convergence of random variables and elements of stochastic process Difficult
ideas have been explained lucidly and augmented with explanatory notes
examples and exercises The basic requirement for reading the book is the
knowledge of mathematics at graduate level
The aim of the notes is to combine the mathematical and theoretical
underpinning of statistics and statistical data analysis with computational
methodology and practical applications Hopefully the notes pave the way for an
understanding of the foundation of data analysis with a focus on the probabilistic
model and the methodology that we can develop from this point of view In a
single course there is no hope that we can present all models and all relevant
methods that the students will need in the future and for this reason we develop
general ideas so that new models and methods can be more easily approached by
students after the course We can on the other hand not develop the theory
without a number of good examples to illustrate its use Due to the history of the
course most examples in the notes are biological of nature but span a range of
different areas from molecular biology and biological sequence analysis over
molecular evolution and genetics to toxicology and various assay procedures
1 Description of the discipline STATISTICS
Sphere of knowledge training direction specialty education and qualification level
Sphere of knowledge 07 Management and administration (code and name)
Training direction ____________________ (code and name)
Specialty 072 ldquoFinance Bank Activity and Insurancerdquo (code and name)
Education and qualification level bachelor (Bachelor Specialist Master)
Characterization of disciplineType Normative (selective)Total number of hours 150Number of ECTS credits ____5____The number of structural modules ___2___Course project (work) (if your curriculum)
_______________ (name)
Form of control Test exam
Indicators of discipline for full-time and distance learning
full-time education distance educationYear of training _____1____Semester _____2____Lectures ____30___ hoursPractical seminars ____30___ hoursLaboratory studies _______ hoursIndependent work 90 hoursIndividual tasks _______ hoursThe number of weekly hours for full-time study classroom ___4__ hours
2 Purposes of the CourseThe working program for the study of regulatory disciplines ldquoTheory of
probability and mathematical statisticsrdquo prepared in accordance with the
educational-professional programs of preparation of bachelors of the direction
ldquoEconomics of enterpriserdquo
The subject of study of the discipline is the regularities of random
phenomena and their use for building stochastic economic models
The purpose of study of discipline ldquoTheory of probability and mathematical
statisticsrdquo is forming the base of students knowledge and practical skills on basic
probability and statistical apparatus the main methods of quantitative
measurement of the randomness of the action of factors affecting any processes
principles of mathematical statistics which is used during planning organization
and production management quality evaluation of products systems analysis of
economic structures and technological processes application of mathematical
methods in Economics
Objectives of the discipline which needs to be solved in the process of
study theoretical and practical training of students aimed at mastery of modern
mathematics probability theory and statistical methods which should help for
future economists to solve applied economic problems
Discipline program consists of the following content modules
1 Probability theory
2 Mathematical statistics
As a result of studying of discipline the student should
know basic concepts of probability theory such as random phenomenos
definition and properties of probability random variable basic distributions of
discrete and continuous random variables numerical characteristics the statistical
distribution of the sample and their numerical characteristics statistical estimation
of distribution parameters statistical hypotheses and their verification
to be able to select mathematical methods and probabilistic models
methods of statistical analysis for the study of applied problems to apply modern
statistical methods to solve practical economic problems and to acquire skills of
independent application of mathematical literature and application of software
packages for statistical analysis of economic data
Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught
using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common
tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
3 The Program of educational disciplineThe structure of the discipline
STATISTICSThe names of the modules and themes
Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theoryTheme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theoryTheme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli schemeTheme 4 Random variables and distribution functionsTheme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
Module 2 Mathematical statisticsTheme 6 Basics of Mathematical StatisticsTheme 7 Statistical estimation of population parametersTheme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesesTheme 9 Elements of dispersion analysisTheme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory
Basic concepts of probability theory The subject and tasks of probability
theory Stochastic experiment elementary space Operations over the elementary
events Elements of combinatorics their use in probability theory Different types
of connections host permutations and combinations
Classical statistical and geometrical definition of probability
Theorems of addition and multiplication of probabilities The amount of
events addition theorem of probabilities Conditional probability and the theorem
of multiplication of probabilities The probability of the opposite event The
probability of occurrence of at least one event
The formula of total probability and Bayes formula The formula of total
probability The probability of the hypothesis and Bayes formula
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory
Sample space sigma algebra Axioms of probability theory Conditional
probability independent events Bayersquos theorem
Definitions and Examples Discrete Random Variables Probability Mass
Function and Distribution Function Special kinds of Discrete Random Variables
Continuous Random Variables Probability Density Function and istribution
Function
Theme 3 A sequence of independent trials The Scheme of Bernoulli
The probability of complex events and the formula of Bernoulli Limit
theorems in Bernoulli scheme the Poisson theorem the local and integral Laplace
theorem The probability of deviation of relative frequency from the probability
The formula of Bernoulli and limit theorems in Bernoulli scheme
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution of functions
One-dimensional random variables and distribution functions The concept
of discrete random variable and its distribution laws The concept of continuous
random variables and the function and density of distribution of probabilities
Multidimensional random variable Functions of random variables System
of two random variables its law of distribution and numerical characteristics of
components The conditional probability distribution of components of the system
of two continuous random variables Stochastic dependence between the random
variables
The concept of a function of a random variable The law of distribution and
numerical characteristics of functions of random argument
Numerical characteristics of random variables Numerical characteristics of
discrete random variables mathematical expectation variance and standard
deviation Properties of numerical characteristics of discrete random variable
Numerical characteristics of continuous random variables and their properties
The main kinds distributions of random variables Benny geometric
distribution a discrete random variable Uniform normal exponential distribution
continuous random variable
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The concept of the law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The Chebyshev Inequality Theorem Chebyshevs law of large numbers The
law of large numbers in the model re-tests
The Central limit theorem of Lyapunov
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics
The basic goal of statistics draw conclusions based on data There are
various aspects of statistics ranging from formulating the question designing
experiments to address the question collecting the data and analyzing the data but
well be stressing the role of probability and probability distributions in this
process Well often begin with a random sample drawn from a parameterized
family of distributions and our job is to make conclusions about the parameter
Theme 7 Statistical estimation of the parameters of the population
Statistical point estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The statistical evaluation Requirements for statistical estimations Point
estimates for the mathematical expectation and dispersion of the population
Assessment of the portion of the characteristic Methods of constructing statistical
estimates
Interval estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The distribution of the point estimates of the parameters of normally
distributed random variables Accuracy confidence intervals and boundaries
Interval estimates of mathematical expectation and variance of the normally
distributed random variable The task of interval estimation of the parameter of a
binomial distribution
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesis
Define statistical hypothesis The General concept of inference The main
hypothesis and alternative Errors of the first and second kind The power of
criteria for testing hypotheses Case parameter estimates
Test hypotheses about the distribution using χ2 - criterion
Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis
One-way of analysis of variance as procedure for testing the hypothesis
about absence of influence of factor on the investigated value
The concept of multivariate analysis of variance
Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Functional and statistical dependence
Correlation table for finding connections between random variables in the
form of the regression line
A linear correlation Direct regression and finding their parameters by the
method of least squares The coefficient of regression The coefficient of
correlation
The simplest cases of curvilinear correlation Correlation ratio The concept
of multiple correlation and multivariate regression model
3 Structure of educational Discipline
Names of Modules and Themes
Quantity of HoursFull-time
Total
includingL Sem
Pr Lab Indw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 12 2 2 8
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 18 4 4 10
Theme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 18 4 4 10
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution functions 16 4 2 10
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 14 2 2 10
Total for module 1 78 16 0 14 0 48Module 2 Mathematical statistics
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 12 2 2 8Theme 7 Statistical estimation of population parameters 12 2 2 8
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypotheses 14 2 4 8Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis 18 4 4 10Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis 16 4 4 8Total for module 2 72 14 0 16 0 42Total sum 150 30 0 30 0 90
4 Themes of seminars Name of Themes Quantity of
hours12
Total
5 Topics of practical classes Name of Themes Quantity of
hours1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 22 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 43 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 44 Random variables and distribution functions 25 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 26 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 27 Statistical estimation of population parameters 28 Verification of statistical hypotheses 49 Elements of dispersion analysis 410 Basic theory of correlation analysis 4
Total 30
6 Topics of lab classes
Name of Themes Quantity of hours
1 -
7 Individual tasksParticipation in scientific conferences settlement graphics solving situational
problems
8 Methods of education
Practical Visual Verbal Working with book
Video- method
Experiments exercises
training and productive work
Illustrations demonstration observation of
students
Explanation explanation
narration conversation instruction
lecture discussion
debate
Reading Viewing Training
Exercises under the supervision of
electronic teacher control
9 Control forms
Control measures include current and final evaluation of student knowledge
Current control is carried out during practice and in the process of self-study in the
following areas rapid surveys tests tasks right-wrong problem
10 Distribution of points that students receive
Current control Rating of Academic
AffairsR НР
Rating of additional
work R ДР
Fine ratingR ШТР
Final certification
(exam or test)
Total quantity of marksModule 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4
0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-70 0-20 0-5 0-30 0-100
Remark1 According to the Regulations on credit-modular system of education in NUBiP Ukraine approved by the university rector 27022019 ranking students for Academic R НР
study concerning certain discipline is given by the formula
07 (R(1)ЗМ К(1)
ЗМ + + R(n)ЗМ К(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = -------------------------------------------------------- + RДР - RШТР
КДИС
where R(1)ЗМ hellip R(n)
ЗМ minus ratings of content modules on a 100-point scale
n - number of structural modules
К(1)ЗМ hellip К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for the
corresponding semantic module
КДИС = К(1)ЗМ + hellip + К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for
courses in the current semester
R ДР minus rating with additional work
R ШТР minus fine rating
The formula can be simplified if we take К(1)ЗМ = hellip= К(n)
ЗМ Then it will look like
07 (R(1)ЗМ + + R(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = ------------------------------------ + RДР - RШТР
n
Rating of additional work R ДР added to the R НР and can not exceed 20 points It is determined by the lecturer and the students given the decision of the Department for the execution of work not provided for by the curriculum but enhance students knowledge in the discipline Fine rating R ШТР less than 5 points and subtracted from R НР It is determined by the lecturer and the decision of the Department administered to students who have learned the material semantic module on time do not comply with work schedules missed classes and more
2 According to the principle the preparation and defense of a course project (work) measured at 100 point scale and then translated into a score for the national scale and scale ECTS
Grading scale
Evaluation on the scale Total points for all activities
excellent 90 ndash 100good 74 ndash 89
satisfactorily 60-73unsatisfactorily 0-59
13 Methodological support 1 Regulations 2 Complex teaching of the discipline 3 Methodological guidelines for independent study courses 4 Methodological guidelines for writing a term paper5 Elearn httpselearnnubipeduuacourseviewphpid=1880
14 Recommended literature
Tutorials1 Жильцов ОБ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика у прикладах і
задачах навч посіб для студ вищ навч закл ОБ Жильцов за ред ГО Михаліна mdash К Київ ун-т ім Б Грінченка 2015 mdash 336 с
2 ІА Рудоміно-Дусятська ЛМ Козубцова ОЮ Пояркова ТВ Соловйова ВЄ Сновида ЛМ Цитрицька Теорія ймовірностей теорія випадкових процесів та математична статистика (частина І) ndash К ВІТІ 2018 ndash 187 с
3 Кушлик-Дивульська ОІ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навч посіб frasl О І Кушлик-Дивульська Н В Поліщук Б П Орел ПІ Штабалюкminus К НТУУ laquoКПІraquo 2014 ndash 212 с
4 Огірко О І Галайко Н В Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навчальний посібник О І Огірко Н В Галайко ndash Львів ЛьвДУВС 2017 ndash 292 с
Supplementary1 Lo GS(2016) Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner SPAS
Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada Doi httpdxdoiorg1016929sbs20160005 ISBN 978-2-9559183-5-7 [Lo (2016)] Lo GS(2016) Mathematical Foundation Probability Theory SPAS Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada To be posted soon
2 Турчин ВМ Теорія ймовірностей і математична статистика Основні поняття приклади задачі ndash Д ІМАпрес 2014
3 Булаєнко М В Теорія ймовірностей Конспект лекцій з дисципліни ldquoТеорія ймовірностей і математична статистикаrdquo ndash Х ХНАМГ 2011
15 Information Resources1 Верховна Рада України httpzakonradagovua2 Кабінет Міністрів України httpwwwkmugovuacontrol3 Державна Служба статистики України httpukrstatgovua4 Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація ООН (ФАО) httpwwwfaoorg5 Світовий банк httpwwwworldbankorg6 Євростат httpeppeurostateceuropaeuportalpageportaleurostathome7 Міністерство сільського господарства США httpswwwusdagov 8 Положення про екзамени та заліки у Національному університеті
біоресурсів і природокористування України [Електронний ресурс] httpsnubipeduuasitesdefaultfilesu284polozh_ekzameni_zaliki_02_2019_ostatochniy_dlya_nakazupdf ndash 2019
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
Kyiv ndash 2019
INTRODUCTION
The Theory of Probability is a major tool that can be used to explain
and understand the various phenomena in different natural physical and social
sciences This book provides a systematic exposition of the theory in a setting
which contains a balanced mixture of the classical approach and the modern day
axiomatic approach After reviewing the basis of the theory the book considers
univariate distributions bivariate normal distribution multinomial distribution
convergence of random variables and elements of stochastic process Difficult
ideas have been explained lucidly and augmented with explanatory notes
examples and exercises The basic requirement for reading the book is the
knowledge of mathematics at graduate level
The aim of the notes is to combine the mathematical and theoretical
underpinning of statistics and statistical data analysis with computational
methodology and practical applications Hopefully the notes pave the way for an
understanding of the foundation of data analysis with a focus on the probabilistic
model and the methodology that we can develop from this point of view In a
single course there is no hope that we can present all models and all relevant
methods that the students will need in the future and for this reason we develop
general ideas so that new models and methods can be more easily approached by
students after the course We can on the other hand not develop the theory
without a number of good examples to illustrate its use Due to the history of the
course most examples in the notes are biological of nature but span a range of
different areas from molecular biology and biological sequence analysis over
molecular evolution and genetics to toxicology and various assay procedures
1 Description of the discipline STATISTICS
Sphere of knowledge training direction specialty education and qualification level
Sphere of knowledge 07 Management and administration (code and name)
Training direction ____________________ (code and name)
Specialty 072 ldquoFinance Bank Activity and Insurancerdquo (code and name)
Education and qualification level bachelor (Bachelor Specialist Master)
Characterization of disciplineType Normative (selective)Total number of hours 150Number of ECTS credits ____5____The number of structural modules ___2___Course project (work) (if your curriculum)
_______________ (name)
Form of control Test exam
Indicators of discipline for full-time and distance learning
full-time education distance educationYear of training _____1____Semester _____2____Lectures ____30___ hoursPractical seminars ____30___ hoursLaboratory studies _______ hoursIndependent work 90 hoursIndividual tasks _______ hoursThe number of weekly hours for full-time study classroom ___4__ hours
2 Purposes of the CourseThe working program for the study of regulatory disciplines ldquoTheory of
probability and mathematical statisticsrdquo prepared in accordance with the
educational-professional programs of preparation of bachelors of the direction
ldquoEconomics of enterpriserdquo
The subject of study of the discipline is the regularities of random
phenomena and their use for building stochastic economic models
The purpose of study of discipline ldquoTheory of probability and mathematical
statisticsrdquo is forming the base of students knowledge and practical skills on basic
probability and statistical apparatus the main methods of quantitative
measurement of the randomness of the action of factors affecting any processes
principles of mathematical statistics which is used during planning organization
and production management quality evaluation of products systems analysis of
economic structures and technological processes application of mathematical
methods in Economics
Objectives of the discipline which needs to be solved in the process of
study theoretical and practical training of students aimed at mastery of modern
mathematics probability theory and statistical methods which should help for
future economists to solve applied economic problems
Discipline program consists of the following content modules
1 Probability theory
2 Mathematical statistics
As a result of studying of discipline the student should
know basic concepts of probability theory such as random phenomenos
definition and properties of probability random variable basic distributions of
discrete and continuous random variables numerical characteristics the statistical
distribution of the sample and their numerical characteristics statistical estimation
of distribution parameters statistical hypotheses and their verification
to be able to select mathematical methods and probabilistic models
methods of statistical analysis for the study of applied problems to apply modern
statistical methods to solve practical economic problems and to acquire skills of
independent application of mathematical literature and application of software
packages for statistical analysis of economic data
Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught
using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common
tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
3 The Program of educational disciplineThe structure of the discipline
STATISTICSThe names of the modules and themes
Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theoryTheme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theoryTheme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli schemeTheme 4 Random variables and distribution functionsTheme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
Module 2 Mathematical statisticsTheme 6 Basics of Mathematical StatisticsTheme 7 Statistical estimation of population parametersTheme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesesTheme 9 Elements of dispersion analysisTheme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory
Basic concepts of probability theory The subject and tasks of probability
theory Stochastic experiment elementary space Operations over the elementary
events Elements of combinatorics their use in probability theory Different types
of connections host permutations and combinations
Classical statistical and geometrical definition of probability
Theorems of addition and multiplication of probabilities The amount of
events addition theorem of probabilities Conditional probability and the theorem
of multiplication of probabilities The probability of the opposite event The
probability of occurrence of at least one event
The formula of total probability and Bayes formula The formula of total
probability The probability of the hypothesis and Bayes formula
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory
Sample space sigma algebra Axioms of probability theory Conditional
probability independent events Bayersquos theorem
Definitions and Examples Discrete Random Variables Probability Mass
Function and Distribution Function Special kinds of Discrete Random Variables
Continuous Random Variables Probability Density Function and istribution
Function
Theme 3 A sequence of independent trials The Scheme of Bernoulli
The probability of complex events and the formula of Bernoulli Limit
theorems in Bernoulli scheme the Poisson theorem the local and integral Laplace
theorem The probability of deviation of relative frequency from the probability
The formula of Bernoulli and limit theorems in Bernoulli scheme
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution of functions
One-dimensional random variables and distribution functions The concept
of discrete random variable and its distribution laws The concept of continuous
random variables and the function and density of distribution of probabilities
Multidimensional random variable Functions of random variables System
of two random variables its law of distribution and numerical characteristics of
components The conditional probability distribution of components of the system
of two continuous random variables Stochastic dependence between the random
variables
The concept of a function of a random variable The law of distribution and
numerical characteristics of functions of random argument
Numerical characteristics of random variables Numerical characteristics of
discrete random variables mathematical expectation variance and standard
deviation Properties of numerical characteristics of discrete random variable
Numerical characteristics of continuous random variables and their properties
The main kinds distributions of random variables Benny geometric
distribution a discrete random variable Uniform normal exponential distribution
continuous random variable
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The concept of the law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The Chebyshev Inequality Theorem Chebyshevs law of large numbers The
law of large numbers in the model re-tests
The Central limit theorem of Lyapunov
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics
The basic goal of statistics draw conclusions based on data There are
various aspects of statistics ranging from formulating the question designing
experiments to address the question collecting the data and analyzing the data but
well be stressing the role of probability and probability distributions in this
process Well often begin with a random sample drawn from a parameterized
family of distributions and our job is to make conclusions about the parameter
Theme 7 Statistical estimation of the parameters of the population
Statistical point estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The statistical evaluation Requirements for statistical estimations Point
estimates for the mathematical expectation and dispersion of the population
Assessment of the portion of the characteristic Methods of constructing statistical
estimates
Interval estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The distribution of the point estimates of the parameters of normally
distributed random variables Accuracy confidence intervals and boundaries
Interval estimates of mathematical expectation and variance of the normally
distributed random variable The task of interval estimation of the parameter of a
binomial distribution
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesis
Define statistical hypothesis The General concept of inference The main
hypothesis and alternative Errors of the first and second kind The power of
criteria for testing hypotheses Case parameter estimates
Test hypotheses about the distribution using χ2 - criterion
Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis
One-way of analysis of variance as procedure for testing the hypothesis
about absence of influence of factor on the investigated value
The concept of multivariate analysis of variance
Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Functional and statistical dependence
Correlation table for finding connections between random variables in the
form of the regression line
A linear correlation Direct regression and finding their parameters by the
method of least squares The coefficient of regression The coefficient of
correlation
The simplest cases of curvilinear correlation Correlation ratio The concept
of multiple correlation and multivariate regression model
3 Structure of educational Discipline
Names of Modules and Themes
Quantity of HoursFull-time
Total
includingL Sem
Pr Lab Indw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 12 2 2 8
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 18 4 4 10
Theme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 18 4 4 10
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution functions 16 4 2 10
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 14 2 2 10
Total for module 1 78 16 0 14 0 48Module 2 Mathematical statistics
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 12 2 2 8Theme 7 Statistical estimation of population parameters 12 2 2 8
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypotheses 14 2 4 8Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis 18 4 4 10Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis 16 4 4 8Total for module 2 72 14 0 16 0 42Total sum 150 30 0 30 0 90
4 Themes of seminars Name of Themes Quantity of
hours12
Total
5 Topics of practical classes Name of Themes Quantity of
hours1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 22 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 43 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 44 Random variables and distribution functions 25 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 26 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 27 Statistical estimation of population parameters 28 Verification of statistical hypotheses 49 Elements of dispersion analysis 410 Basic theory of correlation analysis 4
Total 30
6 Topics of lab classes
Name of Themes Quantity of hours
1 -
7 Individual tasksParticipation in scientific conferences settlement graphics solving situational
problems
8 Methods of education
Practical Visual Verbal Working with book
Video- method
Experiments exercises
training and productive work
Illustrations demonstration observation of
students
Explanation explanation
narration conversation instruction
lecture discussion
debate
Reading Viewing Training
Exercises under the supervision of
electronic teacher control
9 Control forms
Control measures include current and final evaluation of student knowledge
Current control is carried out during practice and in the process of self-study in the
following areas rapid surveys tests tasks right-wrong problem
10 Distribution of points that students receive
Current control Rating of Academic
AffairsR НР
Rating of additional
work R ДР
Fine ratingR ШТР
Final certification
(exam or test)
Total quantity of marksModule 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4
0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-70 0-20 0-5 0-30 0-100
Remark1 According to the Regulations on credit-modular system of education in NUBiP Ukraine approved by the university rector 27022019 ranking students for Academic R НР
study concerning certain discipline is given by the formula
07 (R(1)ЗМ К(1)
ЗМ + + R(n)ЗМ К(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = -------------------------------------------------------- + RДР - RШТР
КДИС
where R(1)ЗМ hellip R(n)
ЗМ minus ratings of content modules on a 100-point scale
n - number of structural modules
К(1)ЗМ hellip К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for the
corresponding semantic module
КДИС = К(1)ЗМ + hellip + К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for
courses in the current semester
R ДР minus rating with additional work
R ШТР minus fine rating
The formula can be simplified if we take К(1)ЗМ = hellip= К(n)
ЗМ Then it will look like
07 (R(1)ЗМ + + R(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = ------------------------------------ + RДР - RШТР
n
Rating of additional work R ДР added to the R НР and can not exceed 20 points It is determined by the lecturer and the students given the decision of the Department for the execution of work not provided for by the curriculum but enhance students knowledge in the discipline Fine rating R ШТР less than 5 points and subtracted from R НР It is determined by the lecturer and the decision of the Department administered to students who have learned the material semantic module on time do not comply with work schedules missed classes and more
2 According to the principle the preparation and defense of a course project (work) measured at 100 point scale and then translated into a score for the national scale and scale ECTS
Grading scale
Evaluation on the scale Total points for all activities
excellent 90 ndash 100good 74 ndash 89
satisfactorily 60-73unsatisfactorily 0-59
13 Methodological support 1 Regulations 2 Complex teaching of the discipline 3 Methodological guidelines for independent study courses 4 Methodological guidelines for writing a term paper5 Elearn httpselearnnubipeduuacourseviewphpid=1880
14 Recommended literature
Tutorials1 Жильцов ОБ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика у прикладах і
задачах навч посіб для студ вищ навч закл ОБ Жильцов за ред ГО Михаліна mdash К Київ ун-т ім Б Грінченка 2015 mdash 336 с
2 ІА Рудоміно-Дусятська ЛМ Козубцова ОЮ Пояркова ТВ Соловйова ВЄ Сновида ЛМ Цитрицька Теорія ймовірностей теорія випадкових процесів та математична статистика (частина І) ndash К ВІТІ 2018 ndash 187 с
3 Кушлик-Дивульська ОІ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навч посіб frasl О І Кушлик-Дивульська Н В Поліщук Б П Орел ПІ Штабалюкminus К НТУУ laquoКПІraquo 2014 ndash 212 с
4 Огірко О І Галайко Н В Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навчальний посібник О І Огірко Н В Галайко ndash Львів ЛьвДУВС 2017 ndash 292 с
Supplementary1 Lo GS(2016) Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner SPAS
Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada Doi httpdxdoiorg1016929sbs20160005 ISBN 978-2-9559183-5-7 [Lo (2016)] Lo GS(2016) Mathematical Foundation Probability Theory SPAS Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada To be posted soon
2 Турчин ВМ Теорія ймовірностей і математична статистика Основні поняття приклади задачі ndash Д ІМАпрес 2014
3 Булаєнко М В Теорія ймовірностей Конспект лекцій з дисципліни ldquoТеорія ймовірностей і математична статистикаrdquo ndash Х ХНАМГ 2011
15 Information Resources1 Верховна Рада України httpzakonradagovua2 Кабінет Міністрів України httpwwwkmugovuacontrol3 Державна Служба статистики України httpukrstatgovua4 Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація ООН (ФАО) httpwwwfaoorg5 Світовий банк httpwwwworldbankorg6 Євростат httpeppeurostateceuropaeuportalpageportaleurostathome7 Міністерство сільського господарства США httpswwwusdagov 8 Положення про екзамени та заліки у Національному університеті
біоресурсів і природокористування України [Електронний ресурс] httpsnubipeduuasitesdefaultfilesu284polozh_ekzameni_zaliki_02_2019_ostatochniy_dlya_nakazupdf ndash 2019
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
INTRODUCTION
The Theory of Probability is a major tool that can be used to explain
and understand the various phenomena in different natural physical and social
sciences This book provides a systematic exposition of the theory in a setting
which contains a balanced mixture of the classical approach and the modern day
axiomatic approach After reviewing the basis of the theory the book considers
univariate distributions bivariate normal distribution multinomial distribution
convergence of random variables and elements of stochastic process Difficult
ideas have been explained lucidly and augmented with explanatory notes
examples and exercises The basic requirement for reading the book is the
knowledge of mathematics at graduate level
The aim of the notes is to combine the mathematical and theoretical
underpinning of statistics and statistical data analysis with computational
methodology and practical applications Hopefully the notes pave the way for an
understanding of the foundation of data analysis with a focus on the probabilistic
model and the methodology that we can develop from this point of view In a
single course there is no hope that we can present all models and all relevant
methods that the students will need in the future and for this reason we develop
general ideas so that new models and methods can be more easily approached by
students after the course We can on the other hand not develop the theory
without a number of good examples to illustrate its use Due to the history of the
course most examples in the notes are biological of nature but span a range of
different areas from molecular biology and biological sequence analysis over
molecular evolution and genetics to toxicology and various assay procedures
1 Description of the discipline STATISTICS
Sphere of knowledge training direction specialty education and qualification level
Sphere of knowledge 07 Management and administration (code and name)
Training direction ____________________ (code and name)
Specialty 072 ldquoFinance Bank Activity and Insurancerdquo (code and name)
Education and qualification level bachelor (Bachelor Specialist Master)
Characterization of disciplineType Normative (selective)Total number of hours 150Number of ECTS credits ____5____The number of structural modules ___2___Course project (work) (if your curriculum)
_______________ (name)
Form of control Test exam
Indicators of discipline for full-time and distance learning
full-time education distance educationYear of training _____1____Semester _____2____Lectures ____30___ hoursPractical seminars ____30___ hoursLaboratory studies _______ hoursIndependent work 90 hoursIndividual tasks _______ hoursThe number of weekly hours for full-time study classroom ___4__ hours
2 Purposes of the CourseThe working program for the study of regulatory disciplines ldquoTheory of
probability and mathematical statisticsrdquo prepared in accordance with the
educational-professional programs of preparation of bachelors of the direction
ldquoEconomics of enterpriserdquo
The subject of study of the discipline is the regularities of random
phenomena and their use for building stochastic economic models
The purpose of study of discipline ldquoTheory of probability and mathematical
statisticsrdquo is forming the base of students knowledge and practical skills on basic
probability and statistical apparatus the main methods of quantitative
measurement of the randomness of the action of factors affecting any processes
principles of mathematical statistics which is used during planning organization
and production management quality evaluation of products systems analysis of
economic structures and technological processes application of mathematical
methods in Economics
Objectives of the discipline which needs to be solved in the process of
study theoretical and practical training of students aimed at mastery of modern
mathematics probability theory and statistical methods which should help for
future economists to solve applied economic problems
Discipline program consists of the following content modules
1 Probability theory
2 Mathematical statistics
As a result of studying of discipline the student should
know basic concepts of probability theory such as random phenomenos
definition and properties of probability random variable basic distributions of
discrete and continuous random variables numerical characteristics the statistical
distribution of the sample and their numerical characteristics statistical estimation
of distribution parameters statistical hypotheses and their verification
to be able to select mathematical methods and probabilistic models
methods of statistical analysis for the study of applied problems to apply modern
statistical methods to solve practical economic problems and to acquire skills of
independent application of mathematical literature and application of software
packages for statistical analysis of economic data
Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught
using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common
tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
3 The Program of educational disciplineThe structure of the discipline
STATISTICSThe names of the modules and themes
Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theoryTheme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theoryTheme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli schemeTheme 4 Random variables and distribution functionsTheme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
Module 2 Mathematical statisticsTheme 6 Basics of Mathematical StatisticsTheme 7 Statistical estimation of population parametersTheme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesesTheme 9 Elements of dispersion analysisTheme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory
Basic concepts of probability theory The subject and tasks of probability
theory Stochastic experiment elementary space Operations over the elementary
events Elements of combinatorics their use in probability theory Different types
of connections host permutations and combinations
Classical statistical and geometrical definition of probability
Theorems of addition and multiplication of probabilities The amount of
events addition theorem of probabilities Conditional probability and the theorem
of multiplication of probabilities The probability of the opposite event The
probability of occurrence of at least one event
The formula of total probability and Bayes formula The formula of total
probability The probability of the hypothesis and Bayes formula
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory
Sample space sigma algebra Axioms of probability theory Conditional
probability independent events Bayersquos theorem
Definitions and Examples Discrete Random Variables Probability Mass
Function and Distribution Function Special kinds of Discrete Random Variables
Continuous Random Variables Probability Density Function and istribution
Function
Theme 3 A sequence of independent trials The Scheme of Bernoulli
The probability of complex events and the formula of Bernoulli Limit
theorems in Bernoulli scheme the Poisson theorem the local and integral Laplace
theorem The probability of deviation of relative frequency from the probability
The formula of Bernoulli and limit theorems in Bernoulli scheme
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution of functions
One-dimensional random variables and distribution functions The concept
of discrete random variable and its distribution laws The concept of continuous
random variables and the function and density of distribution of probabilities
Multidimensional random variable Functions of random variables System
of two random variables its law of distribution and numerical characteristics of
components The conditional probability distribution of components of the system
of two continuous random variables Stochastic dependence between the random
variables
The concept of a function of a random variable The law of distribution and
numerical characteristics of functions of random argument
Numerical characteristics of random variables Numerical characteristics of
discrete random variables mathematical expectation variance and standard
deviation Properties of numerical characteristics of discrete random variable
Numerical characteristics of continuous random variables and their properties
The main kinds distributions of random variables Benny geometric
distribution a discrete random variable Uniform normal exponential distribution
continuous random variable
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The concept of the law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The Chebyshev Inequality Theorem Chebyshevs law of large numbers The
law of large numbers in the model re-tests
The Central limit theorem of Lyapunov
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics
The basic goal of statistics draw conclusions based on data There are
various aspects of statistics ranging from formulating the question designing
experiments to address the question collecting the data and analyzing the data but
well be stressing the role of probability and probability distributions in this
process Well often begin with a random sample drawn from a parameterized
family of distributions and our job is to make conclusions about the parameter
Theme 7 Statistical estimation of the parameters of the population
Statistical point estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The statistical evaluation Requirements for statistical estimations Point
estimates for the mathematical expectation and dispersion of the population
Assessment of the portion of the characteristic Methods of constructing statistical
estimates
Interval estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The distribution of the point estimates of the parameters of normally
distributed random variables Accuracy confidence intervals and boundaries
Interval estimates of mathematical expectation and variance of the normally
distributed random variable The task of interval estimation of the parameter of a
binomial distribution
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesis
Define statistical hypothesis The General concept of inference The main
hypothesis and alternative Errors of the first and second kind The power of
criteria for testing hypotheses Case parameter estimates
Test hypotheses about the distribution using χ2 - criterion
Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis
One-way of analysis of variance as procedure for testing the hypothesis
about absence of influence of factor on the investigated value
The concept of multivariate analysis of variance
Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Functional and statistical dependence
Correlation table for finding connections between random variables in the
form of the regression line
A linear correlation Direct regression and finding their parameters by the
method of least squares The coefficient of regression The coefficient of
correlation
The simplest cases of curvilinear correlation Correlation ratio The concept
of multiple correlation and multivariate regression model
3 Structure of educational Discipline
Names of Modules and Themes
Quantity of HoursFull-time
Total
includingL Sem
Pr Lab Indw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 12 2 2 8
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 18 4 4 10
Theme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 18 4 4 10
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution functions 16 4 2 10
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 14 2 2 10
Total for module 1 78 16 0 14 0 48Module 2 Mathematical statistics
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 12 2 2 8Theme 7 Statistical estimation of population parameters 12 2 2 8
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypotheses 14 2 4 8Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis 18 4 4 10Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis 16 4 4 8Total for module 2 72 14 0 16 0 42Total sum 150 30 0 30 0 90
4 Themes of seminars Name of Themes Quantity of
hours12
Total
5 Topics of practical classes Name of Themes Quantity of
hours1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 22 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 43 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 44 Random variables and distribution functions 25 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 26 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 27 Statistical estimation of population parameters 28 Verification of statistical hypotheses 49 Elements of dispersion analysis 410 Basic theory of correlation analysis 4
Total 30
6 Topics of lab classes
Name of Themes Quantity of hours
1 -
7 Individual tasksParticipation in scientific conferences settlement graphics solving situational
problems
8 Methods of education
Practical Visual Verbal Working with book
Video- method
Experiments exercises
training and productive work
Illustrations demonstration observation of
students
Explanation explanation
narration conversation instruction
lecture discussion
debate
Reading Viewing Training
Exercises under the supervision of
electronic teacher control
9 Control forms
Control measures include current and final evaluation of student knowledge
Current control is carried out during practice and in the process of self-study in the
following areas rapid surveys tests tasks right-wrong problem
10 Distribution of points that students receive
Current control Rating of Academic
AffairsR НР
Rating of additional
work R ДР
Fine ratingR ШТР
Final certification
(exam or test)
Total quantity of marksModule 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4
0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-70 0-20 0-5 0-30 0-100
Remark1 According to the Regulations on credit-modular system of education in NUBiP Ukraine approved by the university rector 27022019 ranking students for Academic R НР
study concerning certain discipline is given by the formula
07 (R(1)ЗМ К(1)
ЗМ + + R(n)ЗМ К(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = -------------------------------------------------------- + RДР - RШТР
КДИС
where R(1)ЗМ hellip R(n)
ЗМ minus ratings of content modules on a 100-point scale
n - number of structural modules
К(1)ЗМ hellip К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for the
corresponding semantic module
КДИС = К(1)ЗМ + hellip + К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for
courses in the current semester
R ДР minus rating with additional work
R ШТР minus fine rating
The formula can be simplified if we take К(1)ЗМ = hellip= К(n)
ЗМ Then it will look like
07 (R(1)ЗМ + + R(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = ------------------------------------ + RДР - RШТР
n
Rating of additional work R ДР added to the R НР and can not exceed 20 points It is determined by the lecturer and the students given the decision of the Department for the execution of work not provided for by the curriculum but enhance students knowledge in the discipline Fine rating R ШТР less than 5 points and subtracted from R НР It is determined by the lecturer and the decision of the Department administered to students who have learned the material semantic module on time do not comply with work schedules missed classes and more
2 According to the principle the preparation and defense of a course project (work) measured at 100 point scale and then translated into a score for the national scale and scale ECTS
Grading scale
Evaluation on the scale Total points for all activities
excellent 90 ndash 100good 74 ndash 89
satisfactorily 60-73unsatisfactorily 0-59
13 Methodological support 1 Regulations 2 Complex teaching of the discipline 3 Methodological guidelines for independent study courses 4 Methodological guidelines for writing a term paper5 Elearn httpselearnnubipeduuacourseviewphpid=1880
14 Recommended literature
Tutorials1 Жильцов ОБ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика у прикладах і
задачах навч посіб для студ вищ навч закл ОБ Жильцов за ред ГО Михаліна mdash К Київ ун-т ім Б Грінченка 2015 mdash 336 с
2 ІА Рудоміно-Дусятська ЛМ Козубцова ОЮ Пояркова ТВ Соловйова ВЄ Сновида ЛМ Цитрицька Теорія ймовірностей теорія випадкових процесів та математична статистика (частина І) ndash К ВІТІ 2018 ndash 187 с
3 Кушлик-Дивульська ОІ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навч посіб frasl О І Кушлик-Дивульська Н В Поліщук Б П Орел ПІ Штабалюкminus К НТУУ laquoКПІraquo 2014 ndash 212 с
4 Огірко О І Галайко Н В Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навчальний посібник О І Огірко Н В Галайко ndash Львів ЛьвДУВС 2017 ndash 292 с
Supplementary1 Lo GS(2016) Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner SPAS
Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada Doi httpdxdoiorg1016929sbs20160005 ISBN 978-2-9559183-5-7 [Lo (2016)] Lo GS(2016) Mathematical Foundation Probability Theory SPAS Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada To be posted soon
2 Турчин ВМ Теорія ймовірностей і математична статистика Основні поняття приклади задачі ndash Д ІМАпрес 2014
3 Булаєнко М В Теорія ймовірностей Конспект лекцій з дисципліни ldquoТеорія ймовірностей і математична статистикаrdquo ndash Х ХНАМГ 2011
15 Information Resources1 Верховна Рада України httpzakonradagovua2 Кабінет Міністрів України httpwwwkmugovuacontrol3 Державна Служба статистики України httpukrstatgovua4 Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація ООН (ФАО) httpwwwfaoorg5 Світовий банк httpwwwworldbankorg6 Євростат httpeppeurostateceuropaeuportalpageportaleurostathome7 Міністерство сільського господарства США httpswwwusdagov 8 Положення про екзамени та заліки у Національному університеті
біоресурсів і природокористування України [Електронний ресурс] httpsnubipeduuasitesdefaultfilesu284polozh_ekzameni_zaliki_02_2019_ostatochniy_dlya_nakazupdf ndash 2019
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
1 Description of the discipline STATISTICS
Sphere of knowledge training direction specialty education and qualification level
Sphere of knowledge 07 Management and administration (code and name)
Training direction ____________________ (code and name)
Specialty 072 ldquoFinance Bank Activity and Insurancerdquo (code and name)
Education and qualification level bachelor (Bachelor Specialist Master)
Characterization of disciplineType Normative (selective)Total number of hours 150Number of ECTS credits ____5____The number of structural modules ___2___Course project (work) (if your curriculum)
_______________ (name)
Form of control Test exam
Indicators of discipline for full-time and distance learning
full-time education distance educationYear of training _____1____Semester _____2____Lectures ____30___ hoursPractical seminars ____30___ hoursLaboratory studies _______ hoursIndependent work 90 hoursIndividual tasks _______ hoursThe number of weekly hours for full-time study classroom ___4__ hours
2 Purposes of the CourseThe working program for the study of regulatory disciplines ldquoTheory of
probability and mathematical statisticsrdquo prepared in accordance with the
educational-professional programs of preparation of bachelors of the direction
ldquoEconomics of enterpriserdquo
The subject of study of the discipline is the regularities of random
phenomena and their use for building stochastic economic models
The purpose of study of discipline ldquoTheory of probability and mathematical
statisticsrdquo is forming the base of students knowledge and practical skills on basic
probability and statistical apparatus the main methods of quantitative
measurement of the randomness of the action of factors affecting any processes
principles of mathematical statistics which is used during planning organization
and production management quality evaluation of products systems analysis of
economic structures and technological processes application of mathematical
methods in Economics
Objectives of the discipline which needs to be solved in the process of
study theoretical and practical training of students aimed at mastery of modern
mathematics probability theory and statistical methods which should help for
future economists to solve applied economic problems
Discipline program consists of the following content modules
1 Probability theory
2 Mathematical statistics
As a result of studying of discipline the student should
know basic concepts of probability theory such as random phenomenos
definition and properties of probability random variable basic distributions of
discrete and continuous random variables numerical characteristics the statistical
distribution of the sample and their numerical characteristics statistical estimation
of distribution parameters statistical hypotheses and their verification
to be able to select mathematical methods and probabilistic models
methods of statistical analysis for the study of applied problems to apply modern
statistical methods to solve practical economic problems and to acquire skills of
independent application of mathematical literature and application of software
packages for statistical analysis of economic data
Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught
using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common
tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
3 The Program of educational disciplineThe structure of the discipline
STATISTICSThe names of the modules and themes
Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theoryTheme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theoryTheme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli schemeTheme 4 Random variables and distribution functionsTheme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
Module 2 Mathematical statisticsTheme 6 Basics of Mathematical StatisticsTheme 7 Statistical estimation of population parametersTheme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesesTheme 9 Elements of dispersion analysisTheme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory
Basic concepts of probability theory The subject and tasks of probability
theory Stochastic experiment elementary space Operations over the elementary
events Elements of combinatorics their use in probability theory Different types
of connections host permutations and combinations
Classical statistical and geometrical definition of probability
Theorems of addition and multiplication of probabilities The amount of
events addition theorem of probabilities Conditional probability and the theorem
of multiplication of probabilities The probability of the opposite event The
probability of occurrence of at least one event
The formula of total probability and Bayes formula The formula of total
probability The probability of the hypothesis and Bayes formula
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory
Sample space sigma algebra Axioms of probability theory Conditional
probability independent events Bayersquos theorem
Definitions and Examples Discrete Random Variables Probability Mass
Function and Distribution Function Special kinds of Discrete Random Variables
Continuous Random Variables Probability Density Function and istribution
Function
Theme 3 A sequence of independent trials The Scheme of Bernoulli
The probability of complex events and the formula of Bernoulli Limit
theorems in Bernoulli scheme the Poisson theorem the local and integral Laplace
theorem The probability of deviation of relative frequency from the probability
The formula of Bernoulli and limit theorems in Bernoulli scheme
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution of functions
One-dimensional random variables and distribution functions The concept
of discrete random variable and its distribution laws The concept of continuous
random variables and the function and density of distribution of probabilities
Multidimensional random variable Functions of random variables System
of two random variables its law of distribution and numerical characteristics of
components The conditional probability distribution of components of the system
of two continuous random variables Stochastic dependence between the random
variables
The concept of a function of a random variable The law of distribution and
numerical characteristics of functions of random argument
Numerical characteristics of random variables Numerical characteristics of
discrete random variables mathematical expectation variance and standard
deviation Properties of numerical characteristics of discrete random variable
Numerical characteristics of continuous random variables and their properties
The main kinds distributions of random variables Benny geometric
distribution a discrete random variable Uniform normal exponential distribution
continuous random variable
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The concept of the law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The Chebyshev Inequality Theorem Chebyshevs law of large numbers The
law of large numbers in the model re-tests
The Central limit theorem of Lyapunov
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics
The basic goal of statistics draw conclusions based on data There are
various aspects of statistics ranging from formulating the question designing
experiments to address the question collecting the data and analyzing the data but
well be stressing the role of probability and probability distributions in this
process Well often begin with a random sample drawn from a parameterized
family of distributions and our job is to make conclusions about the parameter
Theme 7 Statistical estimation of the parameters of the population
Statistical point estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The statistical evaluation Requirements for statistical estimations Point
estimates for the mathematical expectation and dispersion of the population
Assessment of the portion of the characteristic Methods of constructing statistical
estimates
Interval estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The distribution of the point estimates of the parameters of normally
distributed random variables Accuracy confidence intervals and boundaries
Interval estimates of mathematical expectation and variance of the normally
distributed random variable The task of interval estimation of the parameter of a
binomial distribution
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesis
Define statistical hypothesis The General concept of inference The main
hypothesis and alternative Errors of the first and second kind The power of
criteria for testing hypotheses Case parameter estimates
Test hypotheses about the distribution using χ2 - criterion
Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis
One-way of analysis of variance as procedure for testing the hypothesis
about absence of influence of factor on the investigated value
The concept of multivariate analysis of variance
Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Functional and statistical dependence
Correlation table for finding connections between random variables in the
form of the regression line
A linear correlation Direct regression and finding their parameters by the
method of least squares The coefficient of regression The coefficient of
correlation
The simplest cases of curvilinear correlation Correlation ratio The concept
of multiple correlation and multivariate regression model
3 Structure of educational Discipline
Names of Modules and Themes
Quantity of HoursFull-time
Total
includingL Sem
Pr Lab Indw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 12 2 2 8
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 18 4 4 10
Theme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 18 4 4 10
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution functions 16 4 2 10
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 14 2 2 10
Total for module 1 78 16 0 14 0 48Module 2 Mathematical statistics
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 12 2 2 8Theme 7 Statistical estimation of population parameters 12 2 2 8
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypotheses 14 2 4 8Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis 18 4 4 10Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis 16 4 4 8Total for module 2 72 14 0 16 0 42Total sum 150 30 0 30 0 90
4 Themes of seminars Name of Themes Quantity of
hours12
Total
5 Topics of practical classes Name of Themes Quantity of
hours1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 22 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 43 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 44 Random variables and distribution functions 25 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 26 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 27 Statistical estimation of population parameters 28 Verification of statistical hypotheses 49 Elements of dispersion analysis 410 Basic theory of correlation analysis 4
Total 30
6 Topics of lab classes
Name of Themes Quantity of hours
1 -
7 Individual tasksParticipation in scientific conferences settlement graphics solving situational
problems
8 Methods of education
Practical Visual Verbal Working with book
Video- method
Experiments exercises
training and productive work
Illustrations demonstration observation of
students
Explanation explanation
narration conversation instruction
lecture discussion
debate
Reading Viewing Training
Exercises under the supervision of
electronic teacher control
9 Control forms
Control measures include current and final evaluation of student knowledge
Current control is carried out during practice and in the process of self-study in the
following areas rapid surveys tests tasks right-wrong problem
10 Distribution of points that students receive
Current control Rating of Academic
AffairsR НР
Rating of additional
work R ДР
Fine ratingR ШТР
Final certification
(exam or test)
Total quantity of marksModule 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4
0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-70 0-20 0-5 0-30 0-100
Remark1 According to the Regulations on credit-modular system of education in NUBiP Ukraine approved by the university rector 27022019 ranking students for Academic R НР
study concerning certain discipline is given by the formula
07 (R(1)ЗМ К(1)
ЗМ + + R(n)ЗМ К(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = -------------------------------------------------------- + RДР - RШТР
КДИС
where R(1)ЗМ hellip R(n)
ЗМ minus ratings of content modules on a 100-point scale
n - number of structural modules
К(1)ЗМ hellip К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for the
corresponding semantic module
КДИС = К(1)ЗМ + hellip + К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for
courses in the current semester
R ДР minus rating with additional work
R ШТР minus fine rating
The formula can be simplified if we take К(1)ЗМ = hellip= К(n)
ЗМ Then it will look like
07 (R(1)ЗМ + + R(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = ------------------------------------ + RДР - RШТР
n
Rating of additional work R ДР added to the R НР and can not exceed 20 points It is determined by the lecturer and the students given the decision of the Department for the execution of work not provided for by the curriculum but enhance students knowledge in the discipline Fine rating R ШТР less than 5 points and subtracted from R НР It is determined by the lecturer and the decision of the Department administered to students who have learned the material semantic module on time do not comply with work schedules missed classes and more
2 According to the principle the preparation and defense of a course project (work) measured at 100 point scale and then translated into a score for the national scale and scale ECTS
Grading scale
Evaluation on the scale Total points for all activities
excellent 90 ndash 100good 74 ndash 89
satisfactorily 60-73unsatisfactorily 0-59
13 Methodological support 1 Regulations 2 Complex teaching of the discipline 3 Methodological guidelines for independent study courses 4 Methodological guidelines for writing a term paper5 Elearn httpselearnnubipeduuacourseviewphpid=1880
14 Recommended literature
Tutorials1 Жильцов ОБ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика у прикладах і
задачах навч посіб для студ вищ навч закл ОБ Жильцов за ред ГО Михаліна mdash К Київ ун-т ім Б Грінченка 2015 mdash 336 с
2 ІА Рудоміно-Дусятська ЛМ Козубцова ОЮ Пояркова ТВ Соловйова ВЄ Сновида ЛМ Цитрицька Теорія ймовірностей теорія випадкових процесів та математична статистика (частина І) ndash К ВІТІ 2018 ndash 187 с
3 Кушлик-Дивульська ОІ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навч посіб frasl О І Кушлик-Дивульська Н В Поліщук Б П Орел ПІ Штабалюкminus К НТУУ laquoКПІraquo 2014 ndash 212 с
4 Огірко О І Галайко Н В Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навчальний посібник О І Огірко Н В Галайко ndash Львів ЛьвДУВС 2017 ndash 292 с
Supplementary1 Lo GS(2016) Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner SPAS
Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada Doi httpdxdoiorg1016929sbs20160005 ISBN 978-2-9559183-5-7 [Lo (2016)] Lo GS(2016) Mathematical Foundation Probability Theory SPAS Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada To be posted soon
2 Турчин ВМ Теорія ймовірностей і математична статистика Основні поняття приклади задачі ndash Д ІМАпрес 2014
3 Булаєнко М В Теорія ймовірностей Конспект лекцій з дисципліни ldquoТеорія ймовірностей і математична статистикаrdquo ndash Х ХНАМГ 2011
15 Information Resources1 Верховна Рада України httpzakonradagovua2 Кабінет Міністрів України httpwwwkmugovuacontrol3 Державна Служба статистики України httpukrstatgovua4 Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація ООН (ФАО) httpwwwfaoorg5 Світовий банк httpwwwworldbankorg6 Євростат httpeppeurostateceuropaeuportalpageportaleurostathome7 Міністерство сільського господарства США httpswwwusdagov 8 Положення про екзамени та заліки у Національному університеті
біоресурсів і природокористування України [Електронний ресурс] httpsnubipeduuasitesdefaultfilesu284polozh_ekzameni_zaliki_02_2019_ostatochniy_dlya_nakazupdf ndash 2019
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
2 Purposes of the CourseThe working program for the study of regulatory disciplines ldquoTheory of
probability and mathematical statisticsrdquo prepared in accordance with the
educational-professional programs of preparation of bachelors of the direction
ldquoEconomics of enterpriserdquo
The subject of study of the discipline is the regularities of random
phenomena and their use for building stochastic economic models
The purpose of study of discipline ldquoTheory of probability and mathematical
statisticsrdquo is forming the base of students knowledge and practical skills on basic
probability and statistical apparatus the main methods of quantitative
measurement of the randomness of the action of factors affecting any processes
principles of mathematical statistics which is used during planning organization
and production management quality evaluation of products systems analysis of
economic structures and technological processes application of mathematical
methods in Economics
Objectives of the discipline which needs to be solved in the process of
study theoretical and practical training of students aimed at mastery of modern
mathematics probability theory and statistical methods which should help for
future economists to solve applied economic problems
Discipline program consists of the following content modules
1 Probability theory
2 Mathematical statistics
As a result of studying of discipline the student should
know basic concepts of probability theory such as random phenomenos
definition and properties of probability random variable basic distributions of
discrete and continuous random variables numerical characteristics the statistical
distribution of the sample and their numerical characteristics statistical estimation
of distribution parameters statistical hypotheses and their verification
to be able to select mathematical methods and probabilistic models
methods of statistical analysis for the study of applied problems to apply modern
statistical methods to solve practical economic problems and to acquire skills of
independent application of mathematical literature and application of software
packages for statistical analysis of economic data
Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught
using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common
tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
3 The Program of educational disciplineThe structure of the discipline
STATISTICSThe names of the modules and themes
Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theoryTheme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theoryTheme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli schemeTheme 4 Random variables and distribution functionsTheme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
Module 2 Mathematical statisticsTheme 6 Basics of Mathematical StatisticsTheme 7 Statistical estimation of population parametersTheme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesesTheme 9 Elements of dispersion analysisTheme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory
Basic concepts of probability theory The subject and tasks of probability
theory Stochastic experiment elementary space Operations over the elementary
events Elements of combinatorics their use in probability theory Different types
of connections host permutations and combinations
Classical statistical and geometrical definition of probability
Theorems of addition and multiplication of probabilities The amount of
events addition theorem of probabilities Conditional probability and the theorem
of multiplication of probabilities The probability of the opposite event The
probability of occurrence of at least one event
The formula of total probability and Bayes formula The formula of total
probability The probability of the hypothesis and Bayes formula
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory
Sample space sigma algebra Axioms of probability theory Conditional
probability independent events Bayersquos theorem
Definitions and Examples Discrete Random Variables Probability Mass
Function and Distribution Function Special kinds of Discrete Random Variables
Continuous Random Variables Probability Density Function and istribution
Function
Theme 3 A sequence of independent trials The Scheme of Bernoulli
The probability of complex events and the formula of Bernoulli Limit
theorems in Bernoulli scheme the Poisson theorem the local and integral Laplace
theorem The probability of deviation of relative frequency from the probability
The formula of Bernoulli and limit theorems in Bernoulli scheme
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution of functions
One-dimensional random variables and distribution functions The concept
of discrete random variable and its distribution laws The concept of continuous
random variables and the function and density of distribution of probabilities
Multidimensional random variable Functions of random variables System
of two random variables its law of distribution and numerical characteristics of
components The conditional probability distribution of components of the system
of two continuous random variables Stochastic dependence between the random
variables
The concept of a function of a random variable The law of distribution and
numerical characteristics of functions of random argument
Numerical characteristics of random variables Numerical characteristics of
discrete random variables mathematical expectation variance and standard
deviation Properties of numerical characteristics of discrete random variable
Numerical characteristics of continuous random variables and their properties
The main kinds distributions of random variables Benny geometric
distribution a discrete random variable Uniform normal exponential distribution
continuous random variable
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The concept of the law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The Chebyshev Inequality Theorem Chebyshevs law of large numbers The
law of large numbers in the model re-tests
The Central limit theorem of Lyapunov
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics
The basic goal of statistics draw conclusions based on data There are
various aspects of statistics ranging from formulating the question designing
experiments to address the question collecting the data and analyzing the data but
well be stressing the role of probability and probability distributions in this
process Well often begin with a random sample drawn from a parameterized
family of distributions and our job is to make conclusions about the parameter
Theme 7 Statistical estimation of the parameters of the population
Statistical point estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The statistical evaluation Requirements for statistical estimations Point
estimates for the mathematical expectation and dispersion of the population
Assessment of the portion of the characteristic Methods of constructing statistical
estimates
Interval estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The distribution of the point estimates of the parameters of normally
distributed random variables Accuracy confidence intervals and boundaries
Interval estimates of mathematical expectation and variance of the normally
distributed random variable The task of interval estimation of the parameter of a
binomial distribution
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesis
Define statistical hypothesis The General concept of inference The main
hypothesis and alternative Errors of the first and second kind The power of
criteria for testing hypotheses Case parameter estimates
Test hypotheses about the distribution using χ2 - criterion
Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis
One-way of analysis of variance as procedure for testing the hypothesis
about absence of influence of factor on the investigated value
The concept of multivariate analysis of variance
Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Functional and statistical dependence
Correlation table for finding connections between random variables in the
form of the regression line
A linear correlation Direct regression and finding their parameters by the
method of least squares The coefficient of regression The coefficient of
correlation
The simplest cases of curvilinear correlation Correlation ratio The concept
of multiple correlation and multivariate regression model
3 Structure of educational Discipline
Names of Modules and Themes
Quantity of HoursFull-time
Total
includingL Sem
Pr Lab Indw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 12 2 2 8
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 18 4 4 10
Theme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 18 4 4 10
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution functions 16 4 2 10
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 14 2 2 10
Total for module 1 78 16 0 14 0 48Module 2 Mathematical statistics
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 12 2 2 8Theme 7 Statistical estimation of population parameters 12 2 2 8
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypotheses 14 2 4 8Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis 18 4 4 10Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis 16 4 4 8Total for module 2 72 14 0 16 0 42Total sum 150 30 0 30 0 90
4 Themes of seminars Name of Themes Quantity of
hours12
Total
5 Topics of practical classes Name of Themes Quantity of
hours1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 22 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 43 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 44 Random variables and distribution functions 25 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 26 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 27 Statistical estimation of population parameters 28 Verification of statistical hypotheses 49 Elements of dispersion analysis 410 Basic theory of correlation analysis 4
Total 30
6 Topics of lab classes
Name of Themes Quantity of hours
1 -
7 Individual tasksParticipation in scientific conferences settlement graphics solving situational
problems
8 Methods of education
Practical Visual Verbal Working with book
Video- method
Experiments exercises
training and productive work
Illustrations demonstration observation of
students
Explanation explanation
narration conversation instruction
lecture discussion
debate
Reading Viewing Training
Exercises under the supervision of
electronic teacher control
9 Control forms
Control measures include current and final evaluation of student knowledge
Current control is carried out during practice and in the process of self-study in the
following areas rapid surveys tests tasks right-wrong problem
10 Distribution of points that students receive
Current control Rating of Academic
AffairsR НР
Rating of additional
work R ДР
Fine ratingR ШТР
Final certification
(exam or test)
Total quantity of marksModule 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4
0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-70 0-20 0-5 0-30 0-100
Remark1 According to the Regulations on credit-modular system of education in NUBiP Ukraine approved by the university rector 27022019 ranking students for Academic R НР
study concerning certain discipline is given by the formula
07 (R(1)ЗМ К(1)
ЗМ + + R(n)ЗМ К(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = -------------------------------------------------------- + RДР - RШТР
КДИС
where R(1)ЗМ hellip R(n)
ЗМ minus ratings of content modules on a 100-point scale
n - number of structural modules
К(1)ЗМ hellip К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for the
corresponding semantic module
КДИС = К(1)ЗМ + hellip + К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for
courses in the current semester
R ДР minus rating with additional work
R ШТР minus fine rating
The formula can be simplified if we take К(1)ЗМ = hellip= К(n)
ЗМ Then it will look like
07 (R(1)ЗМ + + R(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = ------------------------------------ + RДР - RШТР
n
Rating of additional work R ДР added to the R НР and can not exceed 20 points It is determined by the lecturer and the students given the decision of the Department for the execution of work not provided for by the curriculum but enhance students knowledge in the discipline Fine rating R ШТР less than 5 points and subtracted from R НР It is determined by the lecturer and the decision of the Department administered to students who have learned the material semantic module on time do not comply with work schedules missed classes and more
2 According to the principle the preparation and defense of a course project (work) measured at 100 point scale and then translated into a score for the national scale and scale ECTS
Grading scale
Evaluation on the scale Total points for all activities
excellent 90 ndash 100good 74 ndash 89
satisfactorily 60-73unsatisfactorily 0-59
13 Methodological support 1 Regulations 2 Complex teaching of the discipline 3 Methodological guidelines for independent study courses 4 Methodological guidelines for writing a term paper5 Elearn httpselearnnubipeduuacourseviewphpid=1880
14 Recommended literature
Tutorials1 Жильцов ОБ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика у прикладах і
задачах навч посіб для студ вищ навч закл ОБ Жильцов за ред ГО Михаліна mdash К Київ ун-т ім Б Грінченка 2015 mdash 336 с
2 ІА Рудоміно-Дусятська ЛМ Козубцова ОЮ Пояркова ТВ Соловйова ВЄ Сновида ЛМ Цитрицька Теорія ймовірностей теорія випадкових процесів та математична статистика (частина І) ndash К ВІТІ 2018 ndash 187 с
3 Кушлик-Дивульська ОІ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навч посіб frasl О І Кушлик-Дивульська Н В Поліщук Б П Орел ПІ Штабалюкminus К НТУУ laquoКПІraquo 2014 ndash 212 с
4 Огірко О І Галайко Н В Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навчальний посібник О І Огірко Н В Галайко ndash Львів ЛьвДУВС 2017 ndash 292 с
Supplementary1 Lo GS(2016) Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner SPAS
Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada Doi httpdxdoiorg1016929sbs20160005 ISBN 978-2-9559183-5-7 [Lo (2016)] Lo GS(2016) Mathematical Foundation Probability Theory SPAS Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada To be posted soon
2 Турчин ВМ Теорія ймовірностей і математична статистика Основні поняття приклади задачі ndash Д ІМАпрес 2014
3 Булаєнко М В Теорія ймовірностей Конспект лекцій з дисципліни ldquoТеорія ймовірностей і математична статистикаrdquo ndash Х ХНАМГ 2011
15 Information Resources1 Верховна Рада України httpzakonradagovua2 Кабінет Міністрів України httpwwwkmugovuacontrol3 Державна Служба статистики України httpukrstatgovua4 Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація ООН (ФАО) httpwwwfaoorg5 Світовий банк httpwwwworldbankorg6 Євростат httpeppeurostateceuropaeuportalpageportaleurostathome7 Міністерство сільського господарства США httpswwwusdagov 8 Положення про екзамени та заліки у Національному університеті
біоресурсів і природокористування України [Електронний ресурс] httpsnubipeduuasitesdefaultfilesu284polozh_ekzameni_zaliki_02_2019_ostatochniy_dlya_nakazupdf ndash 2019
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
statistical methods to solve practical economic problems and to acquire skills of
independent application of mathematical literature and application of software
packages for statistical analysis of economic data
Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught
using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common
tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
3 The Program of educational disciplineThe structure of the discipline
STATISTICSThe names of the modules and themes
Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theoryTheme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theoryTheme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli schemeTheme 4 Random variables and distribution functionsTheme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
Module 2 Mathematical statisticsTheme 6 Basics of Mathematical StatisticsTheme 7 Statistical estimation of population parametersTheme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesesTheme 9 Elements of dispersion analysisTheme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory
Basic concepts of probability theory The subject and tasks of probability
theory Stochastic experiment elementary space Operations over the elementary
events Elements of combinatorics their use in probability theory Different types
of connections host permutations and combinations
Classical statistical and geometrical definition of probability
Theorems of addition and multiplication of probabilities The amount of
events addition theorem of probabilities Conditional probability and the theorem
of multiplication of probabilities The probability of the opposite event The
probability of occurrence of at least one event
The formula of total probability and Bayes formula The formula of total
probability The probability of the hypothesis and Bayes formula
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory
Sample space sigma algebra Axioms of probability theory Conditional
probability independent events Bayersquos theorem
Definitions and Examples Discrete Random Variables Probability Mass
Function and Distribution Function Special kinds of Discrete Random Variables
Continuous Random Variables Probability Density Function and istribution
Function
Theme 3 A sequence of independent trials The Scheme of Bernoulli
The probability of complex events and the formula of Bernoulli Limit
theorems in Bernoulli scheme the Poisson theorem the local and integral Laplace
theorem The probability of deviation of relative frequency from the probability
The formula of Bernoulli and limit theorems in Bernoulli scheme
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution of functions
One-dimensional random variables and distribution functions The concept
of discrete random variable and its distribution laws The concept of continuous
random variables and the function and density of distribution of probabilities
Multidimensional random variable Functions of random variables System
of two random variables its law of distribution and numerical characteristics of
components The conditional probability distribution of components of the system
of two continuous random variables Stochastic dependence between the random
variables
The concept of a function of a random variable The law of distribution and
numerical characteristics of functions of random argument
Numerical characteristics of random variables Numerical characteristics of
discrete random variables mathematical expectation variance and standard
deviation Properties of numerical characteristics of discrete random variable
Numerical characteristics of continuous random variables and their properties
The main kinds distributions of random variables Benny geometric
distribution a discrete random variable Uniform normal exponential distribution
continuous random variable
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The concept of the law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The Chebyshev Inequality Theorem Chebyshevs law of large numbers The
law of large numbers in the model re-tests
The Central limit theorem of Lyapunov
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics
The basic goal of statistics draw conclusions based on data There are
various aspects of statistics ranging from formulating the question designing
experiments to address the question collecting the data and analyzing the data but
well be stressing the role of probability and probability distributions in this
process Well often begin with a random sample drawn from a parameterized
family of distributions and our job is to make conclusions about the parameter
Theme 7 Statistical estimation of the parameters of the population
Statistical point estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The statistical evaluation Requirements for statistical estimations Point
estimates for the mathematical expectation and dispersion of the population
Assessment of the portion of the characteristic Methods of constructing statistical
estimates
Interval estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The distribution of the point estimates of the parameters of normally
distributed random variables Accuracy confidence intervals and boundaries
Interval estimates of mathematical expectation and variance of the normally
distributed random variable The task of interval estimation of the parameter of a
binomial distribution
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesis
Define statistical hypothesis The General concept of inference The main
hypothesis and alternative Errors of the first and second kind The power of
criteria for testing hypotheses Case parameter estimates
Test hypotheses about the distribution using χ2 - criterion
Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis
One-way of analysis of variance as procedure for testing the hypothesis
about absence of influence of factor on the investigated value
The concept of multivariate analysis of variance
Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Functional and statistical dependence
Correlation table for finding connections between random variables in the
form of the regression line
A linear correlation Direct regression and finding their parameters by the
method of least squares The coefficient of regression The coefficient of
correlation
The simplest cases of curvilinear correlation Correlation ratio The concept
of multiple correlation and multivariate regression model
3 Structure of educational Discipline
Names of Modules and Themes
Quantity of HoursFull-time
Total
includingL Sem
Pr Lab Indw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 12 2 2 8
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 18 4 4 10
Theme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 18 4 4 10
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution functions 16 4 2 10
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 14 2 2 10
Total for module 1 78 16 0 14 0 48Module 2 Mathematical statistics
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 12 2 2 8Theme 7 Statistical estimation of population parameters 12 2 2 8
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypotheses 14 2 4 8Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis 18 4 4 10Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis 16 4 4 8Total for module 2 72 14 0 16 0 42Total sum 150 30 0 30 0 90
4 Themes of seminars Name of Themes Quantity of
hours12
Total
5 Topics of practical classes Name of Themes Quantity of
hours1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 22 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 43 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 44 Random variables and distribution functions 25 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 26 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 27 Statistical estimation of population parameters 28 Verification of statistical hypotheses 49 Elements of dispersion analysis 410 Basic theory of correlation analysis 4
Total 30
6 Topics of lab classes
Name of Themes Quantity of hours
1 -
7 Individual tasksParticipation in scientific conferences settlement graphics solving situational
problems
8 Methods of education
Practical Visual Verbal Working with book
Video- method
Experiments exercises
training and productive work
Illustrations demonstration observation of
students
Explanation explanation
narration conversation instruction
lecture discussion
debate
Reading Viewing Training
Exercises under the supervision of
electronic teacher control
9 Control forms
Control measures include current and final evaluation of student knowledge
Current control is carried out during practice and in the process of self-study in the
following areas rapid surveys tests tasks right-wrong problem
10 Distribution of points that students receive
Current control Rating of Academic
AffairsR НР
Rating of additional
work R ДР
Fine ratingR ШТР
Final certification
(exam or test)
Total quantity of marksModule 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4
0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-70 0-20 0-5 0-30 0-100
Remark1 According to the Regulations on credit-modular system of education in NUBiP Ukraine approved by the university rector 27022019 ranking students for Academic R НР
study concerning certain discipline is given by the formula
07 (R(1)ЗМ К(1)
ЗМ + + R(n)ЗМ К(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = -------------------------------------------------------- + RДР - RШТР
КДИС
where R(1)ЗМ hellip R(n)
ЗМ minus ratings of content modules on a 100-point scale
n - number of structural modules
К(1)ЗМ hellip К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for the
corresponding semantic module
КДИС = К(1)ЗМ + hellip + К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for
courses in the current semester
R ДР minus rating with additional work
R ШТР minus fine rating
The formula can be simplified if we take К(1)ЗМ = hellip= К(n)
ЗМ Then it will look like
07 (R(1)ЗМ + + R(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = ------------------------------------ + RДР - RШТР
n
Rating of additional work R ДР added to the R НР and can not exceed 20 points It is determined by the lecturer and the students given the decision of the Department for the execution of work not provided for by the curriculum but enhance students knowledge in the discipline Fine rating R ШТР less than 5 points and subtracted from R НР It is determined by the lecturer and the decision of the Department administered to students who have learned the material semantic module on time do not comply with work schedules missed classes and more
2 According to the principle the preparation and defense of a course project (work) measured at 100 point scale and then translated into a score for the national scale and scale ECTS
Grading scale
Evaluation on the scale Total points for all activities
excellent 90 ndash 100good 74 ndash 89
satisfactorily 60-73unsatisfactorily 0-59
13 Methodological support 1 Regulations 2 Complex teaching of the discipline 3 Methodological guidelines for independent study courses 4 Methodological guidelines for writing a term paper5 Elearn httpselearnnubipeduuacourseviewphpid=1880
14 Recommended literature
Tutorials1 Жильцов ОБ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика у прикладах і
задачах навч посіб для студ вищ навч закл ОБ Жильцов за ред ГО Михаліна mdash К Київ ун-т ім Б Грінченка 2015 mdash 336 с
2 ІА Рудоміно-Дусятська ЛМ Козубцова ОЮ Пояркова ТВ Соловйова ВЄ Сновида ЛМ Цитрицька Теорія ймовірностей теорія випадкових процесів та математична статистика (частина І) ndash К ВІТІ 2018 ndash 187 с
3 Кушлик-Дивульська ОІ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навч посіб frasl О І Кушлик-Дивульська Н В Поліщук Б П Орел ПІ Штабалюкminus К НТУУ laquoКПІraquo 2014 ndash 212 с
4 Огірко О І Галайко Н В Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навчальний посібник О І Огірко Н В Галайко ndash Львів ЛьвДУВС 2017 ndash 292 с
Supplementary1 Lo GS(2016) Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner SPAS
Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada Doi httpdxdoiorg1016929sbs20160005 ISBN 978-2-9559183-5-7 [Lo (2016)] Lo GS(2016) Mathematical Foundation Probability Theory SPAS Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada To be posted soon
2 Турчин ВМ Теорія ймовірностей і математична статистика Основні поняття приклади задачі ndash Д ІМАпрес 2014
3 Булаєнко М В Теорія ймовірностей Конспект лекцій з дисципліни ldquoТеорія ймовірностей і математична статистикаrdquo ndash Х ХНАМГ 2011
15 Information Resources1 Верховна Рада України httpzakonradagovua2 Кабінет Міністрів України httpwwwkmugovuacontrol3 Державна Служба статистики України httpukrstatgovua4 Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація ООН (ФАО) httpwwwfaoorg5 Світовий банк httpwwwworldbankorg6 Євростат httpeppeurostateceuropaeuportalpageportaleurostathome7 Міністерство сільського господарства США httpswwwusdagov 8 Положення про екзамени та заліки у Національному університеті
біоресурсів і природокористування України [Електронний ресурс] httpsnubipeduuasitesdefaultfilesu284polozh_ekzameni_zaliki_02_2019_ostatochniy_dlya_nakazupdf ndash 2019
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
of multiplication of probabilities The probability of the opposite event The
probability of occurrence of at least one event
The formula of total probability and Bayes formula The formula of total
probability The probability of the hypothesis and Bayes formula
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory
Sample space sigma algebra Axioms of probability theory Conditional
probability independent events Bayersquos theorem
Definitions and Examples Discrete Random Variables Probability Mass
Function and Distribution Function Special kinds of Discrete Random Variables
Continuous Random Variables Probability Density Function and istribution
Function
Theme 3 A sequence of independent trials The Scheme of Bernoulli
The probability of complex events and the formula of Bernoulli Limit
theorems in Bernoulli scheme the Poisson theorem the local and integral Laplace
theorem The probability of deviation of relative frequency from the probability
The formula of Bernoulli and limit theorems in Bernoulli scheme
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution of functions
One-dimensional random variables and distribution functions The concept
of discrete random variable and its distribution laws The concept of continuous
random variables and the function and density of distribution of probabilities
Multidimensional random variable Functions of random variables System
of two random variables its law of distribution and numerical characteristics of
components The conditional probability distribution of components of the system
of two continuous random variables Stochastic dependence between the random
variables
The concept of a function of a random variable The law of distribution and
numerical characteristics of functions of random argument
Numerical characteristics of random variables Numerical characteristics of
discrete random variables mathematical expectation variance and standard
deviation Properties of numerical characteristics of discrete random variable
Numerical characteristics of continuous random variables and their properties
The main kinds distributions of random variables Benny geometric
distribution a discrete random variable Uniform normal exponential distribution
continuous random variable
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The concept of the law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The Chebyshev Inequality Theorem Chebyshevs law of large numbers The
law of large numbers in the model re-tests
The Central limit theorem of Lyapunov
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics
The basic goal of statistics draw conclusions based on data There are
various aspects of statistics ranging from formulating the question designing
experiments to address the question collecting the data and analyzing the data but
well be stressing the role of probability and probability distributions in this
process Well often begin with a random sample drawn from a parameterized
family of distributions and our job is to make conclusions about the parameter
Theme 7 Statistical estimation of the parameters of the population
Statistical point estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The statistical evaluation Requirements for statistical estimations Point
estimates for the mathematical expectation and dispersion of the population
Assessment of the portion of the characteristic Methods of constructing statistical
estimates
Interval estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The distribution of the point estimates of the parameters of normally
distributed random variables Accuracy confidence intervals and boundaries
Interval estimates of mathematical expectation and variance of the normally
distributed random variable The task of interval estimation of the parameter of a
binomial distribution
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesis
Define statistical hypothesis The General concept of inference The main
hypothesis and alternative Errors of the first and second kind The power of
criteria for testing hypotheses Case parameter estimates
Test hypotheses about the distribution using χ2 - criterion
Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis
One-way of analysis of variance as procedure for testing the hypothesis
about absence of influence of factor on the investigated value
The concept of multivariate analysis of variance
Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Functional and statistical dependence
Correlation table for finding connections between random variables in the
form of the regression line
A linear correlation Direct regression and finding their parameters by the
method of least squares The coefficient of regression The coefficient of
correlation
The simplest cases of curvilinear correlation Correlation ratio The concept
of multiple correlation and multivariate regression model
3 Structure of educational Discipline
Names of Modules and Themes
Quantity of HoursFull-time
Total
includingL Sem
Pr Lab Indw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 12 2 2 8
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 18 4 4 10
Theme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 18 4 4 10
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution functions 16 4 2 10
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 14 2 2 10
Total for module 1 78 16 0 14 0 48Module 2 Mathematical statistics
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 12 2 2 8Theme 7 Statistical estimation of population parameters 12 2 2 8
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypotheses 14 2 4 8Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis 18 4 4 10Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis 16 4 4 8Total for module 2 72 14 0 16 0 42Total sum 150 30 0 30 0 90
4 Themes of seminars Name of Themes Quantity of
hours12
Total
5 Topics of practical classes Name of Themes Quantity of
hours1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 22 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 43 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 44 Random variables and distribution functions 25 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 26 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 27 Statistical estimation of population parameters 28 Verification of statistical hypotheses 49 Elements of dispersion analysis 410 Basic theory of correlation analysis 4
Total 30
6 Topics of lab classes
Name of Themes Quantity of hours
1 -
7 Individual tasksParticipation in scientific conferences settlement graphics solving situational
problems
8 Methods of education
Practical Visual Verbal Working with book
Video- method
Experiments exercises
training and productive work
Illustrations demonstration observation of
students
Explanation explanation
narration conversation instruction
lecture discussion
debate
Reading Viewing Training
Exercises under the supervision of
electronic teacher control
9 Control forms
Control measures include current and final evaluation of student knowledge
Current control is carried out during practice and in the process of self-study in the
following areas rapid surveys tests tasks right-wrong problem
10 Distribution of points that students receive
Current control Rating of Academic
AffairsR НР
Rating of additional
work R ДР
Fine ratingR ШТР
Final certification
(exam or test)
Total quantity of marksModule 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4
0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-70 0-20 0-5 0-30 0-100
Remark1 According to the Regulations on credit-modular system of education in NUBiP Ukraine approved by the university rector 27022019 ranking students for Academic R НР
study concerning certain discipline is given by the formula
07 (R(1)ЗМ К(1)
ЗМ + + R(n)ЗМ К(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = -------------------------------------------------------- + RДР - RШТР
КДИС
where R(1)ЗМ hellip R(n)
ЗМ minus ratings of content modules on a 100-point scale
n - number of structural modules
К(1)ЗМ hellip К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for the
corresponding semantic module
КДИС = К(1)ЗМ + hellip + К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for
courses in the current semester
R ДР minus rating with additional work
R ШТР minus fine rating
The formula can be simplified if we take К(1)ЗМ = hellip= К(n)
ЗМ Then it will look like
07 (R(1)ЗМ + + R(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = ------------------------------------ + RДР - RШТР
n
Rating of additional work R ДР added to the R НР and can not exceed 20 points It is determined by the lecturer and the students given the decision of the Department for the execution of work not provided for by the curriculum but enhance students knowledge in the discipline Fine rating R ШТР less than 5 points and subtracted from R НР It is determined by the lecturer and the decision of the Department administered to students who have learned the material semantic module on time do not comply with work schedules missed classes and more
2 According to the principle the preparation and defense of a course project (work) measured at 100 point scale and then translated into a score for the national scale and scale ECTS
Grading scale
Evaluation on the scale Total points for all activities
excellent 90 ndash 100good 74 ndash 89
satisfactorily 60-73unsatisfactorily 0-59
13 Methodological support 1 Regulations 2 Complex teaching of the discipline 3 Methodological guidelines for independent study courses 4 Methodological guidelines for writing a term paper5 Elearn httpselearnnubipeduuacourseviewphpid=1880
14 Recommended literature
Tutorials1 Жильцов ОБ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика у прикладах і
задачах навч посіб для студ вищ навч закл ОБ Жильцов за ред ГО Михаліна mdash К Київ ун-т ім Б Грінченка 2015 mdash 336 с
2 ІА Рудоміно-Дусятська ЛМ Козубцова ОЮ Пояркова ТВ Соловйова ВЄ Сновида ЛМ Цитрицька Теорія ймовірностей теорія випадкових процесів та математична статистика (частина І) ndash К ВІТІ 2018 ndash 187 с
3 Кушлик-Дивульська ОІ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навч посіб frasl О І Кушлик-Дивульська Н В Поліщук Б П Орел ПІ Штабалюкminus К НТУУ laquoКПІraquo 2014 ndash 212 с
4 Огірко О І Галайко Н В Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навчальний посібник О І Огірко Н В Галайко ndash Львів ЛьвДУВС 2017 ndash 292 с
Supplementary1 Lo GS(2016) Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner SPAS
Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada Doi httpdxdoiorg1016929sbs20160005 ISBN 978-2-9559183-5-7 [Lo (2016)] Lo GS(2016) Mathematical Foundation Probability Theory SPAS Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada To be posted soon
2 Турчин ВМ Теорія ймовірностей і математична статистика Основні поняття приклади задачі ndash Д ІМАпрес 2014
3 Булаєнко М В Теорія ймовірностей Конспект лекцій з дисципліни ldquoТеорія ймовірностей і математична статистикаrdquo ndash Х ХНАМГ 2011
15 Information Resources1 Верховна Рада України httpzakonradagovua2 Кабінет Міністрів України httpwwwkmugovuacontrol3 Державна Служба статистики України httpukrstatgovua4 Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація ООН (ФАО) httpwwwfaoorg5 Світовий банк httpwwwworldbankorg6 Євростат httpeppeurostateceuropaeuportalpageportaleurostathome7 Міністерство сільського господарства США httpswwwusdagov 8 Положення про екзамени та заліки у Національному університеті
біоресурсів і природокористування України [Електронний ресурс] httpsnubipeduuasitesdefaultfilesu284polozh_ekzameni_zaliki_02_2019_ostatochniy_dlya_nakazupdf ndash 2019
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
deviation Properties of numerical characteristics of discrete random variable
Numerical characteristics of continuous random variables and their properties
The main kinds distributions of random variables Benny geometric
distribution a discrete random variable Uniform normal exponential distribution
continuous random variable
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The concept of the law of large numbers and central limit theorem
The Chebyshev Inequality Theorem Chebyshevs law of large numbers The
law of large numbers in the model re-tests
The Central limit theorem of Lyapunov
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics
The basic goal of statistics draw conclusions based on data There are
various aspects of statistics ranging from formulating the question designing
experiments to address the question collecting the data and analyzing the data but
well be stressing the role of probability and probability distributions in this
process Well often begin with a random sample drawn from a parameterized
family of distributions and our job is to make conclusions about the parameter
Theme 7 Statistical estimation of the parameters of the population
Statistical point estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The statistical evaluation Requirements for statistical estimations Point
estimates for the mathematical expectation and dispersion of the population
Assessment of the portion of the characteristic Methods of constructing statistical
estimates
Interval estimation of distribution parameters of a random variable
The distribution of the point estimates of the parameters of normally
distributed random variables Accuracy confidence intervals and boundaries
Interval estimates of mathematical expectation and variance of the normally
distributed random variable The task of interval estimation of the parameter of a
binomial distribution
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesis
Define statistical hypothesis The General concept of inference The main
hypothesis and alternative Errors of the first and second kind The power of
criteria for testing hypotheses Case parameter estimates
Test hypotheses about the distribution using χ2 - criterion
Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis
One-way of analysis of variance as procedure for testing the hypothesis
about absence of influence of factor on the investigated value
The concept of multivariate analysis of variance
Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Functional and statistical dependence
Correlation table for finding connections between random variables in the
form of the regression line
A linear correlation Direct regression and finding their parameters by the
method of least squares The coefficient of regression The coefficient of
correlation
The simplest cases of curvilinear correlation Correlation ratio The concept
of multiple correlation and multivariate regression model
3 Structure of educational Discipline
Names of Modules and Themes
Quantity of HoursFull-time
Total
includingL Sem
Pr Lab Indw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 12 2 2 8
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 18 4 4 10
Theme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 18 4 4 10
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution functions 16 4 2 10
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 14 2 2 10
Total for module 1 78 16 0 14 0 48Module 2 Mathematical statistics
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 12 2 2 8Theme 7 Statistical estimation of population parameters 12 2 2 8
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypotheses 14 2 4 8Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis 18 4 4 10Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis 16 4 4 8Total for module 2 72 14 0 16 0 42Total sum 150 30 0 30 0 90
4 Themes of seminars Name of Themes Quantity of
hours12
Total
5 Topics of practical classes Name of Themes Quantity of
hours1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 22 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 43 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 44 Random variables and distribution functions 25 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 26 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 27 Statistical estimation of population parameters 28 Verification of statistical hypotheses 49 Elements of dispersion analysis 410 Basic theory of correlation analysis 4
Total 30
6 Topics of lab classes
Name of Themes Quantity of hours
1 -
7 Individual tasksParticipation in scientific conferences settlement graphics solving situational
problems
8 Methods of education
Practical Visual Verbal Working with book
Video- method
Experiments exercises
training and productive work
Illustrations demonstration observation of
students
Explanation explanation
narration conversation instruction
lecture discussion
debate
Reading Viewing Training
Exercises under the supervision of
electronic teacher control
9 Control forms
Control measures include current and final evaluation of student knowledge
Current control is carried out during practice and in the process of self-study in the
following areas rapid surveys tests tasks right-wrong problem
10 Distribution of points that students receive
Current control Rating of Academic
AffairsR НР
Rating of additional
work R ДР
Fine ratingR ШТР
Final certification
(exam or test)
Total quantity of marksModule 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4
0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-70 0-20 0-5 0-30 0-100
Remark1 According to the Regulations on credit-modular system of education in NUBiP Ukraine approved by the university rector 27022019 ranking students for Academic R НР
study concerning certain discipline is given by the formula
07 (R(1)ЗМ К(1)
ЗМ + + R(n)ЗМ К(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = -------------------------------------------------------- + RДР - RШТР
КДИС
where R(1)ЗМ hellip R(n)
ЗМ minus ratings of content modules on a 100-point scale
n - number of structural modules
К(1)ЗМ hellip К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for the
corresponding semantic module
КДИС = К(1)ЗМ + hellip + К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for
courses in the current semester
R ДР minus rating with additional work
R ШТР minus fine rating
The formula can be simplified if we take К(1)ЗМ = hellip= К(n)
ЗМ Then it will look like
07 (R(1)ЗМ + + R(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = ------------------------------------ + RДР - RШТР
n
Rating of additional work R ДР added to the R НР and can not exceed 20 points It is determined by the lecturer and the students given the decision of the Department for the execution of work not provided for by the curriculum but enhance students knowledge in the discipline Fine rating R ШТР less than 5 points and subtracted from R НР It is determined by the lecturer and the decision of the Department administered to students who have learned the material semantic module on time do not comply with work schedules missed classes and more
2 According to the principle the preparation and defense of a course project (work) measured at 100 point scale and then translated into a score for the national scale and scale ECTS
Grading scale
Evaluation on the scale Total points for all activities
excellent 90 ndash 100good 74 ndash 89
satisfactorily 60-73unsatisfactorily 0-59
13 Methodological support 1 Regulations 2 Complex teaching of the discipline 3 Methodological guidelines for independent study courses 4 Methodological guidelines for writing a term paper5 Elearn httpselearnnubipeduuacourseviewphpid=1880
14 Recommended literature
Tutorials1 Жильцов ОБ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика у прикладах і
задачах навч посіб для студ вищ навч закл ОБ Жильцов за ред ГО Михаліна mdash К Київ ун-т ім Б Грінченка 2015 mdash 336 с
2 ІА Рудоміно-Дусятська ЛМ Козубцова ОЮ Пояркова ТВ Соловйова ВЄ Сновида ЛМ Цитрицька Теорія ймовірностей теорія випадкових процесів та математична статистика (частина І) ndash К ВІТІ 2018 ndash 187 с
3 Кушлик-Дивульська ОІ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навч посіб frasl О І Кушлик-Дивульська Н В Поліщук Б П Орел ПІ Штабалюкminus К НТУУ laquoКПІraquo 2014 ndash 212 с
4 Огірко О І Галайко Н В Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навчальний посібник О І Огірко Н В Галайко ndash Львів ЛьвДУВС 2017 ndash 292 с
Supplementary1 Lo GS(2016) Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner SPAS
Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada Doi httpdxdoiorg1016929sbs20160005 ISBN 978-2-9559183-5-7 [Lo (2016)] Lo GS(2016) Mathematical Foundation Probability Theory SPAS Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada To be posted soon
2 Турчин ВМ Теорія ймовірностей і математична статистика Основні поняття приклади задачі ndash Д ІМАпрес 2014
3 Булаєнко М В Теорія ймовірностей Конспект лекцій з дисципліни ldquoТеорія ймовірностей і математична статистикаrdquo ndash Х ХНАМГ 2011
15 Information Resources1 Верховна Рада України httpzakonradagovua2 Кабінет Міністрів України httpwwwkmugovuacontrol3 Державна Служба статистики України httpukrstatgovua4 Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація ООН (ФАО) httpwwwfaoorg5 Світовий банк httpwwwworldbankorg6 Євростат httpeppeurostateceuropaeuportalpageportaleurostathome7 Міністерство сільського господарства США httpswwwusdagov 8 Положення про екзамени та заліки у Національному університеті
біоресурсів і природокористування України [Електронний ресурс] httpsnubipeduuasitesdefaultfilesu284polozh_ekzameni_zaliki_02_2019_ostatochniy_dlya_nakazupdf ndash 2019
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypothesis
Define statistical hypothesis The General concept of inference The main
hypothesis and alternative Errors of the first and second kind The power of
criteria for testing hypotheses Case parameter estimates
Test hypotheses about the distribution using χ2 - criterion
Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis
One-way of analysis of variance as procedure for testing the hypothesis
about absence of influence of factor on the investigated value
The concept of multivariate analysis of variance
Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis
Functional and statistical dependence
Correlation table for finding connections between random variables in the
form of the regression line
A linear correlation Direct regression and finding their parameters by the
method of least squares The coefficient of regression The coefficient of
correlation
The simplest cases of curvilinear correlation Correlation ratio The concept
of multiple correlation and multivariate regression model
3 Structure of educational Discipline
Names of Modules and Themes
Quantity of HoursFull-time
Total
includingL Sem
Pr Lab Indw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 12 2 2 8
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 18 4 4 10
Theme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 18 4 4 10
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution functions 16 4 2 10
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 14 2 2 10
Total for module 1 78 16 0 14 0 48Module 2 Mathematical statistics
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 12 2 2 8Theme 7 Statistical estimation of population parameters 12 2 2 8
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypotheses 14 2 4 8Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis 18 4 4 10Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis 16 4 4 8Total for module 2 72 14 0 16 0 42Total sum 150 30 0 30 0 90
4 Themes of seminars Name of Themes Quantity of
hours12
Total
5 Topics of practical classes Name of Themes Quantity of
hours1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 22 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 43 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 44 Random variables and distribution functions 25 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 26 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 27 Statistical estimation of population parameters 28 Verification of statistical hypotheses 49 Elements of dispersion analysis 410 Basic theory of correlation analysis 4
Total 30
6 Topics of lab classes
Name of Themes Quantity of hours
1 -
7 Individual tasksParticipation in scientific conferences settlement graphics solving situational
problems
8 Methods of education
Practical Visual Verbal Working with book
Video- method
Experiments exercises
training and productive work
Illustrations demonstration observation of
students
Explanation explanation
narration conversation instruction
lecture discussion
debate
Reading Viewing Training
Exercises under the supervision of
electronic teacher control
9 Control forms
Control measures include current and final evaluation of student knowledge
Current control is carried out during practice and in the process of self-study in the
following areas rapid surveys tests tasks right-wrong problem
10 Distribution of points that students receive
Current control Rating of Academic
AffairsR НР
Rating of additional
work R ДР
Fine ratingR ШТР
Final certification
(exam or test)
Total quantity of marksModule 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4
0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-70 0-20 0-5 0-30 0-100
Remark1 According to the Regulations on credit-modular system of education in NUBiP Ukraine approved by the university rector 27022019 ranking students for Academic R НР
study concerning certain discipline is given by the formula
07 (R(1)ЗМ К(1)
ЗМ + + R(n)ЗМ К(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = -------------------------------------------------------- + RДР - RШТР
КДИС
where R(1)ЗМ hellip R(n)
ЗМ minus ratings of content modules on a 100-point scale
n - number of structural modules
К(1)ЗМ hellip К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for the
corresponding semantic module
КДИС = К(1)ЗМ + hellip + К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for
courses in the current semester
R ДР minus rating with additional work
R ШТР minus fine rating
The formula can be simplified if we take К(1)ЗМ = hellip= К(n)
ЗМ Then it will look like
07 (R(1)ЗМ + + R(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = ------------------------------------ + RДР - RШТР
n
Rating of additional work R ДР added to the R НР and can not exceed 20 points It is determined by the lecturer and the students given the decision of the Department for the execution of work not provided for by the curriculum but enhance students knowledge in the discipline Fine rating R ШТР less than 5 points and subtracted from R НР It is determined by the lecturer and the decision of the Department administered to students who have learned the material semantic module on time do not comply with work schedules missed classes and more
2 According to the principle the preparation and defense of a course project (work) measured at 100 point scale and then translated into a score for the national scale and scale ECTS
Grading scale
Evaluation on the scale Total points for all activities
excellent 90 ndash 100good 74 ndash 89
satisfactorily 60-73unsatisfactorily 0-59
13 Methodological support 1 Regulations 2 Complex teaching of the discipline 3 Methodological guidelines for independent study courses 4 Methodological guidelines for writing a term paper5 Elearn httpselearnnubipeduuacourseviewphpid=1880
14 Recommended literature
Tutorials1 Жильцов ОБ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика у прикладах і
задачах навч посіб для студ вищ навч закл ОБ Жильцов за ред ГО Михаліна mdash К Київ ун-т ім Б Грінченка 2015 mdash 336 с
2 ІА Рудоміно-Дусятська ЛМ Козубцова ОЮ Пояркова ТВ Соловйова ВЄ Сновида ЛМ Цитрицька Теорія ймовірностей теорія випадкових процесів та математична статистика (частина І) ndash К ВІТІ 2018 ndash 187 с
3 Кушлик-Дивульська ОІ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навч посіб frasl О І Кушлик-Дивульська Н В Поліщук Б П Орел ПІ Штабалюкminus К НТУУ laquoКПІraquo 2014 ndash 212 с
4 Огірко О І Галайко Н В Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навчальний посібник О І Огірко Н В Галайко ndash Львів ЛьвДУВС 2017 ndash 292 с
Supplementary1 Lo GS(2016) Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner SPAS
Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada Doi httpdxdoiorg1016929sbs20160005 ISBN 978-2-9559183-5-7 [Lo (2016)] Lo GS(2016) Mathematical Foundation Probability Theory SPAS Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada To be posted soon
2 Турчин ВМ Теорія ймовірностей і математична статистика Основні поняття приклади задачі ndash Д ІМАпрес 2014
3 Булаєнко М В Теорія ймовірностей Конспект лекцій з дисципліни ldquoТеорія ймовірностей і математична статистикаrdquo ndash Х ХНАМГ 2011
15 Information Resources1 Верховна Рада України httpzakonradagovua2 Кабінет Міністрів України httpwwwkmugovuacontrol3 Державна Служба статистики України httpukrstatgovua4 Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація ООН (ФАО) httpwwwfaoorg5 Світовий банк httpwwwworldbankorg6 Євростат httpeppeurostateceuropaeuportalpageportaleurostathome7 Міністерство сільського господарства США httpswwwusdagov 8 Положення про екзамени та заліки у Національному університеті
біоресурсів і природокористування України [Електронний ресурс] httpsnubipeduuasitesdefaultfilesu284polozh_ekzameni_zaliki_02_2019_ostatochniy_dlya_nakazupdf ndash 2019
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
3 Structure of educational Discipline
Names of Modules and Themes
Quantity of HoursFull-time
Total
includingL Sem
Pr Lab Indw
1 2 3 4 5 6 7Module 1 Probability theory
Theme 1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 12 2 2 8
Theme 2 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 18 4 4 10
Theme 3 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 18 4 4 10
Theme 4 Random variables and distribution functions 16 4 2 10
Theme 5 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 14 2 2 10
Total for module 1 78 16 0 14 0 48Module 2 Mathematical statistics
Theme 6 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 12 2 2 8Theme 7 Statistical estimation of population parameters 12 2 2 8
Theme 8 Verification of statistical hypotheses 14 2 4 8Theme 9 Elements of dispersion analysis 18 4 4 10Theme 10 Basic theory of correlation analysis 16 4 4 8Total for module 2 72 14 0 16 0 42Total sum 150 30 0 30 0 90
4 Themes of seminars Name of Themes Quantity of
hours12
Total
5 Topics of practical classes Name of Themes Quantity of
hours1 Basic concepts and theorems of probability theory 22 Fundamental theorems of probability theory 43 The sequence of independent trials Bernoulli scheme 44 Random variables and distribution functions 25 The law of large numbers and central limit theorem 26 Basics of Mathematical Statistics 27 Statistical estimation of population parameters 28 Verification of statistical hypotheses 49 Elements of dispersion analysis 410 Basic theory of correlation analysis 4
Total 30
6 Topics of lab classes
Name of Themes Quantity of hours
1 -
7 Individual tasksParticipation in scientific conferences settlement graphics solving situational
problems
8 Methods of education
Practical Visual Verbal Working with book
Video- method
Experiments exercises
training and productive work
Illustrations demonstration observation of
students
Explanation explanation
narration conversation instruction
lecture discussion
debate
Reading Viewing Training
Exercises under the supervision of
electronic teacher control
9 Control forms
Control measures include current and final evaluation of student knowledge
Current control is carried out during practice and in the process of self-study in the
following areas rapid surveys tests tasks right-wrong problem
10 Distribution of points that students receive
Current control Rating of Academic
AffairsR НР
Rating of additional
work R ДР
Fine ratingR ШТР
Final certification
(exam or test)
Total quantity of marksModule 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4
0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-70 0-20 0-5 0-30 0-100
Remark1 According to the Regulations on credit-modular system of education in NUBiP Ukraine approved by the university rector 27022019 ranking students for Academic R НР
study concerning certain discipline is given by the formula
07 (R(1)ЗМ К(1)
ЗМ + + R(n)ЗМ К(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = -------------------------------------------------------- + RДР - RШТР
КДИС
where R(1)ЗМ hellip R(n)
ЗМ minus ratings of content modules on a 100-point scale
n - number of structural modules
К(1)ЗМ hellip К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for the
corresponding semantic module
КДИС = К(1)ЗМ + hellip + К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for
courses in the current semester
R ДР minus rating with additional work
R ШТР minus fine rating
The formula can be simplified if we take К(1)ЗМ = hellip= К(n)
ЗМ Then it will look like
07 (R(1)ЗМ + + R(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = ------------------------------------ + RДР - RШТР
n
Rating of additional work R ДР added to the R НР and can not exceed 20 points It is determined by the lecturer and the students given the decision of the Department for the execution of work not provided for by the curriculum but enhance students knowledge in the discipline Fine rating R ШТР less than 5 points and subtracted from R НР It is determined by the lecturer and the decision of the Department administered to students who have learned the material semantic module on time do not comply with work schedules missed classes and more
2 According to the principle the preparation and defense of a course project (work) measured at 100 point scale and then translated into a score for the national scale and scale ECTS
Grading scale
Evaluation on the scale Total points for all activities
excellent 90 ndash 100good 74 ndash 89
satisfactorily 60-73unsatisfactorily 0-59
13 Methodological support 1 Regulations 2 Complex teaching of the discipline 3 Methodological guidelines for independent study courses 4 Methodological guidelines for writing a term paper5 Elearn httpselearnnubipeduuacourseviewphpid=1880
14 Recommended literature
Tutorials1 Жильцов ОБ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика у прикладах і
задачах навч посіб для студ вищ навч закл ОБ Жильцов за ред ГО Михаліна mdash К Київ ун-т ім Б Грінченка 2015 mdash 336 с
2 ІА Рудоміно-Дусятська ЛМ Козубцова ОЮ Пояркова ТВ Соловйова ВЄ Сновида ЛМ Цитрицька Теорія ймовірностей теорія випадкових процесів та математична статистика (частина І) ndash К ВІТІ 2018 ndash 187 с
3 Кушлик-Дивульська ОІ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навч посіб frasl О І Кушлик-Дивульська Н В Поліщук Б П Орел ПІ Штабалюкminus К НТУУ laquoКПІraquo 2014 ndash 212 с
4 Огірко О І Галайко Н В Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навчальний посібник О І Огірко Н В Галайко ndash Львів ЛьвДУВС 2017 ndash 292 с
Supplementary1 Lo GS(2016) Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner SPAS
Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada Doi httpdxdoiorg1016929sbs20160005 ISBN 978-2-9559183-5-7 [Lo (2016)] Lo GS(2016) Mathematical Foundation Probability Theory SPAS Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada To be posted soon
2 Турчин ВМ Теорія ймовірностей і математична статистика Основні поняття приклади задачі ndash Д ІМАпрес 2014
3 Булаєнко М В Теорія ймовірностей Конспект лекцій з дисципліни ldquoТеорія ймовірностей і математична статистикаrdquo ndash Х ХНАМГ 2011
15 Information Resources1 Верховна Рада України httpzakonradagovua2 Кабінет Міністрів України httpwwwkmugovuacontrol3 Державна Служба статистики України httpukrstatgovua4 Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація ООН (ФАО) httpwwwfaoorg5 Світовий банк httpwwwworldbankorg6 Євростат httpeppeurostateceuropaeuportalpageportaleurostathome7 Міністерство сільського господарства США httpswwwusdagov 8 Положення про екзамени та заліки у Національному університеті
біоресурсів і природокористування України [Електронний ресурс] httpsnubipeduuasitesdefaultfilesu284polozh_ekzameni_zaliki_02_2019_ostatochniy_dlya_nakazupdf ndash 2019
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
6 Topics of lab classes
Name of Themes Quantity of hours
1 -
7 Individual tasksParticipation in scientific conferences settlement graphics solving situational
problems
8 Methods of education
Practical Visual Verbal Working with book
Video- method
Experiments exercises
training and productive work
Illustrations demonstration observation of
students
Explanation explanation
narration conversation instruction
lecture discussion
debate
Reading Viewing Training
Exercises under the supervision of
electronic teacher control
9 Control forms
Control measures include current and final evaluation of student knowledge
Current control is carried out during practice and in the process of self-study in the
following areas rapid surveys tests tasks right-wrong problem
10 Distribution of points that students receive
Current control Rating of Academic
AffairsR НР
Rating of additional
work R ДР
Fine ratingR ШТР
Final certification
(exam or test)
Total quantity of marksModule 1 Module 2 Module 3 Module 4
0-100 0-100 0-100 0-100 0-70 0-20 0-5 0-30 0-100
Remark1 According to the Regulations on credit-modular system of education in NUBiP Ukraine approved by the university rector 27022019 ranking students for Academic R НР
study concerning certain discipline is given by the formula
07 (R(1)ЗМ К(1)
ЗМ + + R(n)ЗМ К(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = -------------------------------------------------------- + RДР - RШТР
КДИС
where R(1)ЗМ hellip R(n)
ЗМ minus ratings of content modules on a 100-point scale
n - number of structural modules
К(1)ЗМ hellip К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for the
corresponding semantic module
КДИС = К(1)ЗМ + hellip + К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for
courses in the current semester
R ДР minus rating with additional work
R ШТР minus fine rating
The formula can be simplified if we take К(1)ЗМ = hellip= К(n)
ЗМ Then it will look like
07 (R(1)ЗМ + + R(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = ------------------------------------ + RДР - RШТР
n
Rating of additional work R ДР added to the R НР and can not exceed 20 points It is determined by the lecturer and the students given the decision of the Department for the execution of work not provided for by the curriculum but enhance students knowledge in the discipline Fine rating R ШТР less than 5 points and subtracted from R НР It is determined by the lecturer and the decision of the Department administered to students who have learned the material semantic module on time do not comply with work schedules missed classes and more
2 According to the principle the preparation and defense of a course project (work) measured at 100 point scale and then translated into a score for the national scale and scale ECTS
Grading scale
Evaluation on the scale Total points for all activities
excellent 90 ndash 100good 74 ndash 89
satisfactorily 60-73unsatisfactorily 0-59
13 Methodological support 1 Regulations 2 Complex teaching of the discipline 3 Methodological guidelines for independent study courses 4 Methodological guidelines for writing a term paper5 Elearn httpselearnnubipeduuacourseviewphpid=1880
14 Recommended literature
Tutorials1 Жильцов ОБ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика у прикладах і
задачах навч посіб для студ вищ навч закл ОБ Жильцов за ред ГО Михаліна mdash К Київ ун-т ім Б Грінченка 2015 mdash 336 с
2 ІА Рудоміно-Дусятська ЛМ Козубцова ОЮ Пояркова ТВ Соловйова ВЄ Сновида ЛМ Цитрицька Теорія ймовірностей теорія випадкових процесів та математична статистика (частина І) ndash К ВІТІ 2018 ndash 187 с
3 Кушлик-Дивульська ОІ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навч посіб frasl О І Кушлик-Дивульська Н В Поліщук Б П Орел ПІ Штабалюкminus К НТУУ laquoКПІraquo 2014 ndash 212 с
4 Огірко О І Галайко Н В Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навчальний посібник О І Огірко Н В Галайко ndash Львів ЛьвДУВС 2017 ndash 292 с
Supplementary1 Lo GS(2016) Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner SPAS
Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada Doi httpdxdoiorg1016929sbs20160005 ISBN 978-2-9559183-5-7 [Lo (2016)] Lo GS(2016) Mathematical Foundation Probability Theory SPAS Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada To be posted soon
2 Турчин ВМ Теорія ймовірностей і математична статистика Основні поняття приклади задачі ndash Д ІМАпрес 2014
3 Булаєнко М В Теорія ймовірностей Конспект лекцій з дисципліни ldquoТеорія ймовірностей і математична статистикаrdquo ndash Х ХНАМГ 2011
15 Information Resources1 Верховна Рада України httpzakonradagovua2 Кабінет Міністрів України httpwwwkmugovuacontrol3 Державна Служба статистики України httpukrstatgovua4 Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація ООН (ФАО) httpwwwfaoorg5 Світовий банк httpwwwworldbankorg6 Євростат httpeppeurostateceuropaeuportalpageportaleurostathome7 Міністерство сільського господарства США httpswwwusdagov 8 Положення про екзамени та заліки у Національному університеті
біоресурсів і природокористування України [Електронний ресурс] httpsnubipeduuasitesdefaultfilesu284polozh_ekzameni_zaliki_02_2019_ostatochniy_dlya_nakazupdf ndash 2019
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
where R(1)ЗМ hellip R(n)
ЗМ minus ratings of content modules on a 100-point scale
n - number of structural modules
К(1)ЗМ hellip К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for the
corresponding semantic module
КДИС = К(1)ЗМ + hellip + К(n)
ЗМ minus number of ECTS credits provided work curriculum for
courses in the current semester
R ДР minus rating with additional work
R ШТР minus fine rating
The formula can be simplified if we take К(1)ЗМ = hellip= К(n)
ЗМ Then it will look like
07 (R(1)ЗМ + + R(n)
ЗМ )
RНР = ------------------------------------ + RДР - RШТР
n
Rating of additional work R ДР added to the R НР and can not exceed 20 points It is determined by the lecturer and the students given the decision of the Department for the execution of work not provided for by the curriculum but enhance students knowledge in the discipline Fine rating R ШТР less than 5 points and subtracted from R НР It is determined by the lecturer and the decision of the Department administered to students who have learned the material semantic module on time do not comply with work schedules missed classes and more
2 According to the principle the preparation and defense of a course project (work) measured at 100 point scale and then translated into a score for the national scale and scale ECTS
Grading scale
Evaluation on the scale Total points for all activities
excellent 90 ndash 100good 74 ndash 89
satisfactorily 60-73unsatisfactorily 0-59
13 Methodological support 1 Regulations 2 Complex teaching of the discipline 3 Methodological guidelines for independent study courses 4 Methodological guidelines for writing a term paper5 Elearn httpselearnnubipeduuacourseviewphpid=1880
14 Recommended literature
Tutorials1 Жильцов ОБ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика у прикладах і
задачах навч посіб для студ вищ навч закл ОБ Жильцов за ред ГО Михаліна mdash К Київ ун-т ім Б Грінченка 2015 mdash 336 с
2 ІА Рудоміно-Дусятська ЛМ Козубцова ОЮ Пояркова ТВ Соловйова ВЄ Сновида ЛМ Цитрицька Теорія ймовірностей теорія випадкових процесів та математична статистика (частина І) ndash К ВІТІ 2018 ndash 187 с
3 Кушлик-Дивульська ОІ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навч посіб frasl О І Кушлик-Дивульська Н В Поліщук Б П Орел ПІ Штабалюкminus К НТУУ laquoКПІraquo 2014 ndash 212 с
4 Огірко О І Галайко Н В Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навчальний посібник О І Огірко Н В Галайко ndash Львів ЛьвДУВС 2017 ndash 292 с
Supplementary1 Lo GS(2016) Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner SPAS
Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada Doi httpdxdoiorg1016929sbs20160005 ISBN 978-2-9559183-5-7 [Lo (2016)] Lo GS(2016) Mathematical Foundation Probability Theory SPAS Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada To be posted soon
2 Турчин ВМ Теорія ймовірностей і математична статистика Основні поняття приклади задачі ndash Д ІМАпрес 2014
3 Булаєнко М В Теорія ймовірностей Конспект лекцій з дисципліни ldquoТеорія ймовірностей і математична статистикаrdquo ndash Х ХНАМГ 2011
15 Information Resources1 Верховна Рада України httpzakonradagovua2 Кабінет Міністрів України httpwwwkmugovuacontrol3 Державна Служба статистики України httpukrstatgovua4 Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація ООН (ФАО) httpwwwfaoorg5 Світовий банк httpwwwworldbankorg6 Євростат httpeppeurostateceuropaeuportalpageportaleurostathome7 Міністерство сільського господарства США httpswwwusdagov 8 Положення про екзамени та заліки у Національному університеті
біоресурсів і природокористування України [Електронний ресурс] httpsnubipeduuasitesdefaultfilesu284polozh_ekzameni_zaliki_02_2019_ostatochniy_dlya_nakazupdf ndash 2019
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
14 Recommended literature
Tutorials1 Жильцов ОБ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика у прикладах і
задачах навч посіб для студ вищ навч закл ОБ Жильцов за ред ГО Михаліна mdash К Київ ун-т ім Б Грінченка 2015 mdash 336 с
2 ІА Рудоміно-Дусятська ЛМ Козубцова ОЮ Пояркова ТВ Соловйова ВЄ Сновида ЛМ Цитрицька Теорія ймовірностей теорія випадкових процесів та математична статистика (частина І) ndash К ВІТІ 2018 ndash 187 с
3 Кушлик-Дивульська ОІ Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навч посіб frasl О І Кушлик-Дивульська Н В Поліщук Б П Орел ПІ Штабалюкminus К НТУУ laquoКПІraquo 2014 ndash 212 с
4 Огірко О І Галайко Н В Теорія ймовірностей та математична статистика навчальний посібник О І Огірко Н В Галайко ndash Львів ЛьвДУВС 2017 ndash 292 с
Supplementary1 Lo GS(2016) Measure Theory and Integration By and For the Learner SPAS
Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada Doi httpdxdoiorg1016929sbs20160005 ISBN 978-2-9559183-5-7 [Lo (2016)] Lo GS(2016) Mathematical Foundation Probability Theory SPAS Books Series Saint-Louis Senegal - Calgary Canada To be posted soon
2 Турчин ВМ Теорія ймовірностей і математична статистика Основні поняття приклади задачі ndash Д ІМАпрес 2014
3 Булаєнко М В Теорія ймовірностей Конспект лекцій з дисципліни ldquoТеорія ймовірностей і математична статистикаrdquo ndash Х ХНАМГ 2011
15 Information Resources1 Верховна Рада України httpzakonradagovua2 Кабінет Міністрів України httpwwwkmugovuacontrol3 Державна Служба статистики України httpukrstatgovua4 Продовольча та сільськогосподарська організація ООН (ФАО) httpwwwfaoorg5 Світовий банк httpwwwworldbankorg6 Євростат httpeppeurostateceuropaeuportalpageportaleurostathome7 Міністерство сільського господарства США httpswwwusdagov 8 Положення про екзамени та заліки у Національному університеті
біоресурсів і природокористування України [Електронний ресурс] httpsnubipeduuasitesdefaultfilesu284polozh_ekzameni_zaliki_02_2019_ostatochniy_dlya_nakazupdf ndash 2019
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
TESTSTask 1 Name the type of grouping that is used for studying the availability and direction of connection between signs from which one is effective and another - factor that affects the result (answer-word)
Task 2 On 20 (n) plots of agricultural lands the average yield is 30 centners ha ( ) N1=10 n2= 5 n3=5 =25 =31) Calculate the average yield of third groupTask 3 QuizzesQuestion 1 If all frequencies of the row of distribution increase or decrease in the constant number of times k the arithmetic middling will increase or decrease in k times
Answer 1Correct2Incorrect
Question 2 Net profit during the first year increased on 10 during the second - on 5 third - 15 On what percentage did the profit increase over three yearsQuestion 3 Choose the correct sequence of growth of different types of middling calculated for one and the same variation row (majorization)
1 geometric2 quadratic3 harmonic
4 arithmeticQuestion 4 System of measures that turn to increase crop yield in agriculture is called (answer ndash in a word)Question 17 Square of average error is directly proportional to the dispersion of the sign in the general aggregate and is inversely proportional to size of sampling
1 Yes 2 NoQuestion 5 Write linear form of regressionQuestion 6 What is region of acceptability Choose one correct answer
1 number of acceptability position of sample point in sample space that lead to acceptance of null hypothesis
2 sample space of sample variable3 critical region4 statistical criterion
Question 7 What means statistical hypothesis Choose one or several correct answers 1 scientifical assumption that demands control confirmation2 scientifical assumption about size of statistical characteristic3 scientifical assumption that needs to be controlledQuestion 8 Value of varying sign which is in the middle of ranged distribution row Choose one correct answer1 dispersion2 mode3 median4 arithmetic
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-
Question 9 Match names of average values with the methods of their calculation
A
1 quadratic middling2 arithmetic middling3 harmonic middling4 geometric middling
B
C
D Question 10 Determine correspondence of interconnection between phenomenonsA particular significance of factor respons only one concrete significance of result
1correlation relationship2function relationship
B particular significance of factor respons multiple significance of result
- Program material of the course ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo
- Theoretical and practical course subject ldquoTheory of Probabilityrdquo is taught using a large number of examples calculations tables graphs solving common tasks and multimedia equipment computer programs
-
- Module 2 Mathematical statistics
-
- Total sum
-