Anesth Prog 41:48-57 1994

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Summary of the Scientific Literature for Painand Anxiety Control in Dentistry

Leslie C. Hassett, mLsBibliographer, Jorgensen Memorial Collection

Reference Librarian, Del E. Webb Memorial LibraryLoma Linda University, Loma Linda, Califomia

INTRODUCTION

This bibliography contains English language citations tothe journal literature* for 1993. Although a careful reviewof the literature was performed, some relevant materialmay not be included. Comments or suggestions regard-ing this bibliography are welcomed by the author.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

Special thanks to David J. Saad, DDS, Dental AnesthesiaResident in the Department of Dental Anesthesiology atLoma Linda University for his assistance in editing thisbibliography.

JOURNAL LITERATURE

ANALGESIA AND ANALGESICS

Ahlstrom U, Bakshi R, Nilsson P, Wahlander L: The analgesicefficacy of diclofenac dispersible and ibuprofen in postop-erative pain after dental extraction. Eur J Clin Pharmacol1993;44:587-588.

Bailey BM, Zaki G, Rotman H, Woodwards RT: A double-blindcomparative study of soluble aspirin and diclofenac dis-persible in the control of postextraction pain after removalof impacted third molars. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993;22:238-241.

Balligan FJ, Hale TM: Analgesic and antibiotic administrationduring pregnancy. Gen Dent 1993;41:220-225; quiz 233-234.

Brisman R: Analgesia and sedation during percutaneous radio-frequency electrocoagulation for trigeminal neuralgia. Neu-rosurgery 1993;32:400-405; discussion 405-406.

Coda BA, Hill HF, Schaffer RL, Luger TJ, Jacobson RC, Chap-man CR: Enhancement of morphine analgesia by fen-fluramine in subjects receiving tailored opioid infusions.Pain 1993;52:85-91.

Cooper SA: Narcotic analgesics in dental practice. Compen-dium 1993;14:1061-1064, 1066-1068.

Cooper SA, Quinn PD, MacAfee K, Hersh EV, Sullivan D,Lamp C: Ibuprofen controlled-release formulation. A clin-ical trial in dental impaction pain. Oral Surg Oral Med OralPathol 1993;75:677-683.

Elhakim M: Painless dental extraction in children. AnaesthesiolReanim 1993;18:80-82.

Ferrari Parabita G, Zanetti U, Scalvini F, Rossi D, ScaricabarozziI: A controlled clinical study of the efficacy and tolerabilityof nimesulide vs naproxen in maxillo-facial surgery. Drugs1993;46(Suppl 1): 171-173.

Fricke J, Halladay SC, Bynum L, Francisco CA: Pain relief afterdental impaction surgery using ketorolac, hydrocodoneplus acetaminophen, or placebo. Clin Ther 1993; 15:500-509.

Hersh EV, Cooper SA, Segal H, Greene J: Analgesic onset timeas a measure of topical anesthetic efficacy in spontaneoustoothache pain: a pilot study. J Clin Dent 1993;4:52-54.

Hyrkas T, Ylipaavalniemi P, Oikarinen VJ, Paakkari I: Preop-erative intravenous diclofenac for postoperative pain pre-vention in outpatients. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993;31:351-354.

Kiersch TA, Halladay SC, Koschik M: A double-blind, random-ized study of naproxen sodium, ibuprofen, and placebo inpostoperative dental pain. Clin Ther 1993;15:845-854.

Lawton GM, Chapman PJ: Diflunisal-a long-acting non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. A review of its pharma-cology and effectiveness in management of postoperativedental pain. Aust Dent J 1993;38:265-271.

Lefevre B, Freysz M, Lepine J, Royer JM, Perrin D, Malka G:Comparison of nalbuphine and fentanyl as intravenous an-algesics for medically compromised patients undergoingoral surgery. Anesth Prog 1993;39:13-18.

Liesinger A, Marshall FJ, Marshall JG: Effect of variable doses ofdexamethasone on posttreatment endodontic pain. J En-dod 1993;19:35-39.

Petersen JK, Hansson F, Strid S: The effect of an ibuprofen-codeine combination for the treatment of patients with painafter removal of lower third molars. J Oral Maxillofac Surg1993;51:637-640.* Obtained from Medline.

X 1994 by the American Dental Society of Anesthesiology ISSN 0003-3006/94/$7.00

48

Anesth Prog 41:48-57 1994

Pierleoni P, Tonelli P, Scaricabarozzi I: A double-blind compar-ison of nimesulide and ketoprofen in dental surgery. Drugs1993;46(Suppl 1):168-170.

Primosch RE, Antony SJ, Courts FJ: The efficacy of preopera-tive analgesic administration for postoperative pain man-agement of pediatric dental patients. Anesth Pain ControlDent 1993;2:102-106.

Ragot JP, Monti T, Macciocchi A: Controlled clinical investiga-tion of acute analgesic activity of nimesulide in pain afteroral surgery. Drugs 1993;46(Suppl 1):162-167.

Swift JQ, Garry MG, Roszkowski MT, Hargreaves KM: Effect offlurbiprofen on tissue levels of immunoreactive bradykininand acute postoperative pain. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993;51:112-116; discussion 116-117.

Swift JQ, Hargreaves KM: Pentazocine analgesia: is there aniche for Talwin Nx? Compendium 1993;14:1048, 1050passim; quiz 1060.

Taiyeb Ali TB, Waite IM: The effect of systemic ibuprofen ongingival inflammation in humans. J Clin Periodontol 1993;20:723-728.

ANESTHESIA, GENERAL

Alcock R, Peachey T, Lynch M, McEwan T: Comparison ofalfentanil with suxamethonium in facilitating nasotrachealintubation in day-case anaesthesia [see comments]. Br JAnaesth 1993;70:34-37. Comment in: Br J Anaesth 1993;71:164; Comment in: Br J Anaesth 1993;71:918-919.

Bagshaw ON, Singh P, Aitkenhead AR: Alfentanil in daycaseanaesthesia. Assessment of a single dose on the quality ofanaesthesia and recovery. Anaesthesia 1993;48:476-481.

Cartwright DP: Suxamethonium in day-case anaesthesia [letter;comment]. Br J Anaesth 1993;71:918-919. Comment on:Br J Anaesth 1993;70:34-37.

Coghlan SF, McDonald PF, Csepregi G: Use of alfentanil withpropofol for nasotracheal intubation without neuromuscu-lar block. Br J Anaesth 1993;70:89-91.

Davis J, Anaes FC, Alton H, Butler J: Aspiration of foreignmaterials in children while under general anesthesia fordental extractions. Anesth Pain Control Dent 1993;2:17-21.

Ewah B, Carr C: A comparison of propofol and methohexitonefor dental chair anaesthesia in children. Anaesthesia 1993;48:260-262.

Fung DE, Cooper DJ, Bamard KM, Smith PB: Pain reported bychildren after dental extractions under general anaesthesia:a pilot study. Int J Paediatr Dent 1993;3:23-28.

Hamburg HL: Amplification [letter]. N Y State Dent J 1993;59:10.

Higgins D, Berg S: Post-induction removal of dentures [letter].Anaesthesia 1993;48:448.

Houghton IT, Aun CS, Gin T, Lau JT, Oh TE: Suxamethoniummyalgia: an ethnic comparison with and without pancuro-nium pretreatment. Anaesthesia 1993;48:377-381.

Kim Y, Shibutani T, Hirota Y, Hori T, Matsuura H: Giant neg-ative T waves after maxillofacial surgery. Anesth Prog1993;39:28-35.

Lake AP: Anesthesia for nasotracheal intubation in dentistry[letter] [see comments]. Br J Anaesth 1993;71:167-168.Comment in: Br J Anaesth 1993;71:773.

Maddineni VR, Mirakhur RK: Prolonged neuromuscular blockfollowing mivacurium. Anesthesiology 1993;78:1181-1184.

McBride WT, Campbell WI, Ramsey JC: Absence of the odon-toid process with atlanto-axial subluxation; anaesthetic as-pects. Ulster Med J 1993;62: 105-107.

Papageorge MB, Hunter MJ, Norris LH, Rosenberg MB: Sup-plemental oxygen after outpatient oral and maxillofacialsurgery. Anesth Prog 1993;39:24-27.

Papageorge MB, Noonan LW, Rosenberg M: Diffusion hypox-ia: another view. Anesth Pain Control Dent 1993;2:143-149.

Platt ND: Unusual cause of obstructed airway [letter]. Anaes-thesia 1993;48:540-541.

Ray K: General anaesthesia and dentistry [letter]. Br Dent J1993;175:198.

Redden RJ, Jeske AH: The unconscious airway-can you man-age it? J Gt Houst Dent Soc 1993;64:13-16; quiz 17.

Seheult RO, Cotter SL, Mashni M: General anesthesia: the finaloption. J Calif Dent Assoc 1993;21:26-29.

Simon LA: 'GA for tooth extraction in children in London'[letter; comment] [see comments]. Br Dent J 1993;174:57-58. Comment on: Br Dent J 1992;173:333-339;Comment in: Br Dent J 1993;174:311-312.

Stechison MT: The trigeminal evoked potential: Part II. Intra-operative recording of short-latency responses. Neurosur-gery 1993;33:639-643; discussion 643-644.

Stoykewych AA, Curran JB: Subcutaneous emphysema: acomplication of surgery and anesthesia. Anesth Prog 1993;39:38-40.

van der Bijl P, Roelofse JA: Serum potassium and sodium levelsfollowing intravenous suxamethonium in pediatric dentalanesthesia. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993;51:875-878.

Webb TB, Sandham JS: 'G.A. for tooth extraction for childrenin London' [letter; comment]. Br Dent J 1993; 174:311-312. Comment on: Br Dent J 1993;174:57-58.

Wemer ME, Bach DE, Newhouse RF: A comparison of propo-fol with methohexital and isoflurane in two general anes-thetic techniques. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993;51:1076-1079; discussion 1079-1080.

Zmyslowski WP, Ravi VS, Chua M, Daher S: Spurious anes-thesia alarm in an anesthetized patient [letter]. Anesthesi-ology 1993;79:1150-1151.

ANESTHESIA, LOCAL/REGIONAL

Bemnsen PL: Peripheral facial nerve paralysis after local upperdental anaesthesia. Eur Neurol 1993;33:90-91.

Bier JA: An abstract error? [letter; comment]. J Am Dent Assoc1993;124:10, 12. Comment on: J Am Dent Assoc 1992;123:60-64.

Biron CR: Vasoconstrictors. RDH 1993;13:40, 42, 50.Bittar GT, Graff-Radford SB: The effects of streptomycin/

lidocaine block on trigeminal neuralgia: a double blind

Bibliography 49

Anesth Prog 41:48-57 1994

crossover placebo controlled study. Headache 1993;33:155-160.

Brown RS, Lewis VH: More on the contraindications to vaso-constrictors in dentistry [letter]. Oral Surg Oral Med OralPathol 1993;76:2-5.

Cannell H, Kerawala C, Webster K, Whelpton R: Are intralig-amentary injections intravascular? Br Dent J 1993;175:281-284.

Cohen HP, Cha BY, Spangberg LS: Endodontic anesthesia inmandibular molars: a clinical study. J Endod 1993;19:370-373.

Donohue D, Garcia-Godoy F, King DL, Bamwell GM: Evalu-ation of mandibular infiltration versus block anesthesia inpediatric dentistry. ASDC J Dent Child 1993;60:104-106.

Dryden JA: An unusual complication resulting from a Gow-Gates mandibular block. Compendium 1993;14:94, 96,98 passim.

Dunsky JL: Successful pain management by Finnish oral sur-geons [letter; comment]. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol1993;75:3. Comment on: Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol1992;74:19-23.

Goerig AC: Success secrets of mandibular anesthesia. DentEcon 1993;83:70-72.

Gutmann JL: Problems attaining local anesthesia with endo-dontic emergencies. Anesth Pain Control Dent 1993;2:133-139.

Haas DA: Current concepts in the use of analgesics in dentistry.Oral Health 1993;83:7-12.

Hersh EV: Local anesthetics in dentistry: clinical considerations,drug interactions, and novel formulations. Compendium1993;14:1020, 1022, 1024 passim; quiz 1030.

Jage J: Circulatory effects of vasoconstrictors combined withlocal anesthetics. Anesth Pain Control Dent 1993;2:81-86.

Joyce AP, Donnelly JC: Evaluation of the effectiveness andcomfort of incisive nerve anesthesia given inside or outsidethe mental foramen. J Endod 1993;19:409-411.

Lebedevs TH, Wojnar-Horton RE, Yapp P, Roberts MJ, DusciL, Hackett LP, Ilett K: Excretion of lignocaine and itsmetabolite monoethylglycinexylidide in breast milk follow-ing its use in a dental procedure. A case report. J ClinPeriodontol 1993;20:606-608.

Lipp M, Dick W, Daublander M, Fuder H, Stanton-Hicks M:Exogenous and endogenous plasma levels of epinephrineduring dental treatment under local anesthesia. Reg Anesth1993;18:6-12.

Martin AP: Clinical Note No. 12. Local anaesthesia for 'hotpulp' mandibular molars [see comments]. Aust Dent J1993;38:148-150. Comment in: Aust Dent J 1993;38:246-247; Comment in: Aust Dent J 1993;38:247.

Martin A: Hot pulp syndrome [letter; comment]. Aust Dent J1993;38:63. Comment on: Aust Dent J 1992;37:319.

McLean C, Reader A, Beck M, Meryers WJ: An evaluation of4% prilocaine and 3% mepivacaine compared with 2%lidocaine (1:100,000 epinephrine) for inferior alveolarnerve block. J Endod 1993;19:146-150.

Meechan JG, Blair GS: The effect of two different local anaes-thetic solutions on pain experience following apicectomy.Br Dent J 1993;175:410-413.

Meechan JG, Welbury RR: Metabolic responses to oral surgeryunder local anesthesia and sedation with intravenous mi-dazolam: the effects of two different local anesthetics.Anesth Prog 1993;39:9-12.

Neal JA, Welch TB, Halliday RW: Analysis of the analgesicefficacy and cost-effective use of long-acting local anesthet-ics in outpatient third molar surgery. Oral Surg Oral MedOral Pathol 1993;75:283-285.

Nickel AA: Trigeminal nerve injury [letter; comment]. J AmDent Assoc 1993;124:17-18, 20. Comment on: J AmDent Assoc 1992;123:80-85.

Oertel R, Oertel A, Feller K: A new method of blood samplingand determination of the local anesthetic agent lidocaine indentistry. Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 1993;15:131-136.

Pitt Ford TR, Seare MA, McDonald F: Action of adrenaline onthe effect of dental local anaesthetic solutions. Endod DentTraumatol 1993;9:31-35.

Singh B, Srivastava SK, Dang R, Gombar KK, Gombar S: An-atomic considerations in relation to the mandibular nerveblock. Reg Anesth 1993; 18:181-183.

Sisk AL: Vasoconstrictors in local anesthesia for dentistry.Anesth Prog 1993;39:187-193.

Svensson P, Bjerring P, Arendt-Nielsen L, Kaaber S: Hypoal-gesic effect of EMLA and lidocaine gel applied on humanoral mucosa: quantitative evaluation by sensory and painthresholds to argon laser stimulation. Anesth Prog 1993;39:4-8.

Torabinejad M, Peters DL, Peckham N, Rentchler LR, Richard-son J: Electron microscopic changes in human pulps afterintraligamental injection. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol1993;76:219-224.

Vickers ER, Punnia-Moorthy A: Pulpal anesthesia from an ap-plication of a eutectic topical anesthetic. Quintessence Int1993;24:547-551.

Walton GM, Rood JP, Snowdon AT, Rickwood D: Ketorolacand diclofenac for postoperative pain relief following oralsurgery. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993;31:158-160.

Young ER, D'Aguiam G: Successful mandibular anesthesia fol-lowing numerous unsuccessful attempts: a case report. JCan Dent Assoc 1993;59:845, 848-850.

Zacharias M, Thyne GM, Luyk NH: Local anesthesia duringsurgery: when is the best time to give it? Anesth Pain Con-trol Dent 1993;2:9-12.

CONSCIOUS SEDATION

Alfonzo-Echeverri EC, Berg JH, Wild TW, Glass NL: Oral ke-tamine for pediatric outpatient dental surgery sedation. Pe-diatr Dent 1993;15:182-185.

Braham RL, Bogetz MS, Kimura M: Pharmacologic patientmanagement in pediatric dentistry: an update. ASDC JDent Child 1993;60:270-280.

Bryant DG, Williams MD: 'Poswillo' [letter; comment]. Br DentJ 1993;174:314. Comment on: Br Dent J 1993;174:194.

Dunn-Russell T, Adair SM, Sams DR, Russell CM, Barenie JT:Oxygen saturation and diffusion hypoxia in children fol-

50 Bibliography

Anesth Prog 41:48-57 1994

lowing nitrous oxide sedation. Pediatr Dent 1993;15:88-92.

Fallacaro MD: A biting commentary on monitored anesthesiacare with conscious sedation. AANA J 1993;61:229-232.

Finder RL, Moore PA: Benzodiazepines for intravenous con-scious sedation: agonists and antagonists. Compendium1993;14:972, 974, 976-980 passim; quiz 984-986.

Fukuta 0, Braham RL, Yanase H, Atsumi N, Kurosu K: Thesedative effect of intranasal midazolam administration inthe dental treatment of patients with mental disabilities.Part 1. The effect of a 0.2 mg/kg dose. J Clin Pediatr Dent1993;17:231-237.

Giovannitti JA Jr: Regimens for pediatric sedation. Compen-dium 1993;14:1002, 1004-1006 passim; quiz 1014.

Grainger JK: Intravenous sedation for third molar surgery.Anesth Pain Control Dent 1993;2:98-101.

Griffith T: Poswillo [letter] [see comments]. Br Dent J 1993;174:194. Comment in: Br Dent J 1993;174:314.

Haney KL, McWhorter AG, Seale NS: An assessment of thesuccess of meperidine and promethazine sedation in med-ically compromised children. ASDC J Dent Child 1993;60:288-294.

Houpt MI: Project USAP-Part III: Practice by heavy users ofsedation in pediatric dentistry. ASDC J Dent Child 1993;60:183-185.

Jastak JT: Pharmacosedation. J Calif Dent Assoc 1993;21:27-32.

Kaufman E, Hargreaves KM, Dionne RA: Comparison of oraltriazolam and nitrous oxide with placebo and intravenousdiazepam for outpatient premedication. Oral Surg OralMed Oral Pathol 1993;75:156-164.

Krafft TC, Kramer N, Kunzelmann KH, Hickel R: Experiencewith midazolam as sedative in the dental treatment of un-cooperative children. ASDC J Dent Child 1993;60:295-299.

Kupietzky A, Houpt MI: Midazolam: a review of its use forconscious sedation of children. Pediatr Dent 1993; 15:237-241.

Lochary ME, Wilson S, Griffen AL, Coury DL: Temperament asa predictor of behavior for conscious sedation in dentistry.Pediatr Dent 1993; 15:348-352.

Lowey MN, Halfpenny W: Observations on the use of rectallyadministered diazepam for sedating children before treat-ment of maxillofacial injuries: report of nine cases. Int JPaediatr Dent 1993;3:89-93.

Meechan JG, Welbury RR: Oral surgery for children: 2. Anaes-thesia and sedation. Dent Update 1993;20:206-207, 209-212.

Rashiq S, Guenther C: Dental restoration using oral ketamine[letter]. Can J Anaesth 1993;40:904.

Richards A, Griffiths M, Scully C: Wide variation in patient re-sponse to midazolam sedation for outpatient oral surgery.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1993;76:408-411.

Robb ND, Hargrave SA: Tolerance to intravenous midazolamas a result of oral benzodiazepine therapy: a potential prob-lem for the provision of conscious sedation in dentistry.Anesth Pain Control Dent 1993;2:94-97.

Sams DR, Cook EW, Jackson JG, Roebuck BL: Behavioral

assessments of two drug combinations for oral sedation.Pediatr Dent 1993;15:186-190.

Stephens AJ, Sapsford DJ, Curzon ME: Intravenous sedationfor handicapped dental patients: a clinical trial of midazo-lam and propofol. Br Dent J 1993;175:20-25.

Thomson PJ, Coulthard P, Snowdon AT, Mitchell K: Recoveryfrom intravenous sedation with midazolam-the value offlumazenil. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993;31:101-103.

van der Bijl P, Roelofse JA: Propofol and midazolam for con-scious sedation in a mentally retarded dental patient.Anesth Prog 1993;39:36-37.

Veerkamp JS, Gruythuysen RJ, Hoogstraten J, van AmerongenWE: Dental treatment of fearful children using nitrous ox-ide. Part 4: Anxiety after two years. ASDC J Dent Child1993;60:372-376.

Veerkamp JS, Gruythuysen RJ, van Amerongen WE,Hoogstraten J: Dental treatment of fearful children usingnitrous oxide. Part 3: Anxiety during sequential visits.ASDC J Dent Child 1993;60:175-182.

Wilson S: Facial electromyography and chloral hydrate in theyoung dental patient. Pediatr Dent 1993;15:343-347.

Yrastorza JA: Anesthesia/sedation. J Colo Dent Assoc 1993;71:25-27.

DENTIST-PATIENT RELATIONS

Bynes JA: The emotional aspects of dentistry. Dent Econ 1993;83:74, 76, 78.

Greenbaum PE, Lumley MA, Tumer C, Melamed BG: Dentist'sreassuring touch: effects on children's behavior. PediatrDent 1993;15:20-24.

Lee M: Push without shove. Dent Econ 1993;83:43-44, 46.Pinkham JR: The little mysteries in our chairs [editorial]. ASDC

J Dent Child 1993;60:255-256.Pinkham JR: Ontological coaching and the rules of the game. J

Calif Dent Assoc 1993;21:48-50, 52, 56.Pinkham JR: The roles of requests and promises in child patient

management. ASDC J Dent Child 1993;60:169-174.Reyes RE: Stress management in pediatric dentistry. NY State

Dent J 1993;59:22-23.

EDUCATION

Allen DL: The future of dental education. Anesth Prog 1993;39:1-3.

Barr-Hamilton DA: 'Dentistry and anaesthesia' [letter; com-ment]. Br Dent J 1993;175:280. Comment on: Br Dent J1993;175:135-138.

Clark GT, Koyano K, Nivichanov A: Case-based leaming fororofacial pain and temporomandibular disorders. J DentEduc 1993;57:815-820.

Defalque RJ, Wright AJ: The first anesthetic mixture: a correc-tion [letter]. Anesthesiology 1993;79:1446.

From the museum. Indiana Med 1993;86:186.Glassman P, Garrison R: A suggested curriculum for teaching

conscious sedation in advanced general practice programs:

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52 Bibliography Anesth Prog 41:48-57 1994

GPR and AEGD. American Association of Hospital Den-tists. Spec Care Dentist 1993;13:27-34.

Lange BM, Dunning DG, Lewis MA: A baseline study of be-havioral science instruction in dental schools. J Dent Educ1993;57:244-247.

Mahan PE: Teaching pain and stress management. Cranio1993;11:82.

Mass R: Parenteral sedation education. NY State Dent J 1993;59:67-70.

Smith PB, Campbell RL: Responsibility for teaching pain con-trol in U.S. dental schools. J Dent Educ 1993;57:25-26.

Sykes P: Global differences: philosophy to technique [editorial].Anesth Pain Control Dent 1993;2:77-78.

Tay KM, Winn W, Milgrom P, Hann J, Smith T, Weinstein P:The effect of instruction on dentists' motivation to managefearful patients. J Dent Educ 1993;57:444 448.

Westhorpe R: The Weller-Ash nitrous oxide apparatus. AnaesthIntensive Care 1993;21:493.

Yentis SM, Jankowski S, Gregory IC: Intermittent thiopentonefor teaching fibreoptic nasotracheal intubation [correctedand republished arficle originally printed in Anaesthesia1993 Apr;48:340-341]. Anaesthesia 1993;48:557-559.

ELECTROANALGESIA

Cameron WA, Pairman JS, Orchardson R: The effect of anelectronic analgesia device on dental pain thresholds.Anesth Pain Control Dent 1993;2:171-175.

Esposito CJ, Shay JS, Morgan B: Electronic dental anesthesia:a pilot study. Quintessence Int 1993;24: 167-170.

Jedrychowski JR, Duperon DF: Effectiveness and acceptance ofelectronic dental anesthesia by pediatric patients. ASDC JDent Child 1993;60:186-192.

Mellor AC: A comparison of injectable local anesthesia andelectronic dental anesthesia in restorative dentistry. AnesthPain Control Dent 1993;2:177-179.

teDuits E, Goepferd S, Donly K, Pinkham J, Jakobsen J: Theeffectiveness of electronic dental anesthesia in children. Pe-diatr Dent 1993;15:191-196.

ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH

Borganelli GN, Primosch RE, Henry RJ: Operatory ventilationand scavenger evacuation rate influence on ambient ni-trous oxide levels. J Dent Res 1993;72:1275-1278.

Boyer EM: Passive dosimetry of dental hygienists' exposure tonitrous oxide. Anesth Prog 1993;39:19-23.

Gray RH: Nitrous oxide and fertility [letter; comment]. N Engl JMed 1993;328:284. Comment on: N Engl J Med 1992;327:993-997.

Hasse AL: A note on nitrous [letter; comment]. J Am DentAssoc 1993;124:12, 14. Comment on: J Am Dent Assoc1992;123:41-47.

Meskin LH: No laughing matter [editorial]. J Am Dent Assoc1993;124:8, 11.

Shafer SM: Face mask scavenging system. J Oral MaxillofacSurg 1993;51:945-946.

Wynn RL: Nitrous oxide and fertility, Part I. Gen Dent 1993;41:122-123.

Wynn RL: Nitrous oxide and fertility. Part II. Gen Dent 1993;41:212, 214.

LAW, LEGISLATION, AND ETHICS

Devlin DH: Legal obligations [letter; comment]. J Am DentAssoc 1993;124:16; discussion 16, 18. Comment on: JAm Dent Assoc 1993;124:54-58.

Dohvoma C, Hutchison I: Litigation hazards following failedextractions [editorial]. Br Dent J 1993;174:389.

Feinmann C, Harris M, Wise M, Treasure F: Orofacial painmanagement: clinical and medicolegal problems. NY StateDent J 1993;59:38-41.

MEDICAL EMERGENCIES

Bosco DA, Haas DA, Young ER, Harrop KL: An anaphylactoidreaction following local anesthesia: a case report. AnesthPain Control Dent 1993;2:87-93.

Brett II, Jack WA: Deaths associated with dentistry [letter]. An-aesthesia 1993;48: 1102-1103.

Coplans MP, Curson I: Deaths associated with dentistry anddental disease 1980-1989. Anaesthesia 1993;48:435-438.

Gandy SR, Wedel DJ, Keller EE: Acute intraoperative hyper-thermic episode: a case report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg1993;51:206-208; discussion 209-210.

Hodgson TA, Shirlaw PJ, Challacombe SJ: Skin testing afteranaphylactoid reactions to dental local anesthetics. A com-parison with controls. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol1993;75:706-711.

Hohn Fl: Allergic reaction to spiramycin [letter; comment]. JCan Dent Assoc 1993;59:430, 432. Comment on: J CanDent Assoc 1992;58:989-990.

Holan G, Kadari A, Engelhard D, Chosack A: Temperatureelevation in children following dental treatment under gen-eral anesthesia with or without prophylactic antibiotics. Pe-diatr Dent 1993;15:99-103.

Hutchison GL: Convulsions following day case anaesthesia [let-ter]. Anaesthesia 1993;48:824.

Jeske AH, Redden RE: Guidelines for the use of emergencydrugs. J Gt Houst Dent Soc 1993;64:19, 21-22; quiz 23.

Jeske AH, Redden RE: Pharmacologic profiles of primary emer-gency drugs. J Gt Houst Dent Soc 1993;64:20-22; quiz23.

Leonard M: Dental office emergencies [letter; comment]. J AmDent Assoc 1993; 124:14, 16; discussion 16, 18. Commenton: J Am Dent Assoc 1993;124:54-58.

Lipp MD: Competence wanted! [editorial]. Anesth Pain ControlDent 1993;2:5.

MacAfee KA 2d, Chisdak B, Hersh EV: Angina pectoris-

Anesth Prog 41:48-57 1994

diagnosis and treatment in the outpatient setting. Compen-dium 1993;14:892, 894, 896 passim; quiz 905.

Malamed SF: Managing medical emergencies. J Am Dent Assoc1993;124:40-53.

Malamed SF: Physical evaluation and the prevention of medicalemergencies: vital signs. Anesth Pain Control Dent 1993;2:107-113.

Peter R: Sudden unconsciousness during local anesthesia.Anesth Pain Control Dent 1993;2:140-142.

Ravi VS, Zmyslowski WP, Marino J: Probable cocaine-inducedhyperthermia in an anesthetized patient: a case report. JOral Maxillofac Surg 1993;51:204-205.

Redden RJ, Jeske AH: Metabolic disorders and associatedemergencies. J Gt Houst Dent Soc 1993;64:14-16; quiz17.

Redden RJ, Jeske AH: Sudden chest pain: where does it comefrom? J Gt Houst Dent Soc 1993;64:19-21; quiz 23.

Vaughan GG, Jamigan TK, Montgomery MT: Morbidity andmortality associated with the pharmacologic managementof pain and anxiety. Compendium 1993;14:752, 754-756, 758, passim; quiz 764.

Wakeen LM: Dental office emergencies: do you know yourlegal obligations? [see comments]. J Am Dent Assoc 1993;124:54-58. Comment in: J Am Dent Assoc 1993;124:14,16; discussion 16, 18.

MEDICALLY/PHYSICALLY COMPROMISEDPATIENTS

Findler M, Galili D, Meidan Z, Yakirevitch V, Garfunkel AA:Dental treatment in very high risk patients with active isch-emic heart disease. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1993;76:298-300.

Findler M, Mazor Z, Galili D, Garfunkel AA: Dental treatment ina patient with malignant pheochromocytoma and severeuncontrolled high blood pressure. Oral Surg Oral Med OralPathol 1993;75:290-291.

Hirota Y, Sugiyama K, Niwa H, Matsuura H: Systemic man-agement of Marfan's syndrome during dental treatment: acase report. Anesth Pain Control Dent 1993;2:162-170.

Matsuura H: The systemic management of cardiovascular riskpatients in dentistry. Anesth Pain Control Dent 1993;2:49-61.

Roberts MW: A protocol to manage malignant hyperthermiawith general anesthesia. Pediatr Dent 1993;15:45-46.

Soar J, Matheson KH: A safe anaesthetic in Huntington's dis-ease? [letter]. Anaesthesia 1993;48:743-744.

Wilczewski KE: Hospital dental program serves severely appre-hensive and medically-compromised patients. J IndianaDent Assoc 1993;72:9-13, 15.

NONPHARMACOLOGIC TECHNIQUES

Cui Y: Treatment of 60 cases of dysfunction of temporoman-dibular joint by puncturing zusanli (St 36) acupoint. J Tra-dit Chin Med 1993;13:191.

Flor H, Birbaumer N: Comparison of the efficacy of electro-myographic biofeedback, cognitive-behavioral therapy,and conservative medical interventions in the treatment ofchronic musculoskeletal pain. J Consult Clin Psychol 1993;61:653-658.

Jepsen CH: Joumal writing as an adjunct for neutralizing dentalfear. J Calif Dent Assoc 1993;21:46-50.

Kleinhauz M, Eli I: When pharmacologic anesthesia is pre-cluded: the value of hypnosis as a sole anesthetic agent indentistry. Spec Care Dentist 1993;13:15-18.

Lift MD, Nye C, Shafer D: Coping with oral surgery by self-efficacy enhancement and perceptions of control. J DentRes 1993;72:1237-1243.

Lu DP, Lu GP: Acupuncture anesthesia/analgesia for pain andanxiety control in dental practice. Part 2: Techniques forclinical applications. Compendium 1993; 14:464 468,470-472; Quiz 472.

Lu DP, Lu GP: Acupuncture anesthesia/analgesia for pain andanxiety control in dental practice. Part I: Theory and ap-plication. Compendium 1993;14:182, 183-189.

Matsumura WM: Use of acupressure techniques and conceptsfor nonsurgical management of TMJ disorders. J GenOrthod 1993;4:5-16.

Salim M: Acupuncture vs carbamazepine in trigeminal neural-gia. JPMA J Pak Med Assoc 1993;43:13.

Selden HS: Patient empowerment-a strategy for pain man-agement in endodontics. J Endod 1993;19:521-523.

Turk DC, Zaki HS, Rudy TE: Effects of intraoral appliance andbiofeedback/stress management alone and in combinationin treating pain and depression in patients with temporo-mandibular disorders. J Prosthet Dent 1993;70:158-164.

PAIN, ACUTE

Bourke KJ: 'Hot pulp' syndrome [letter; comment]. Aust DentJ 1993;38:247. Comment on: Aust Dent J 1993;38:148-150.

Kollmann W: Incidence and possible causes of dental pain dur-ing simulated high altitude flights. J Endod 1993;19:154-159.

Roynesdal AK, Bjomland T, Barkvoll P, Haanaes HR: The ef-fect of soft-laser application on postoperative pain andswelling. A double-blind, crossover study. Int J Oral Max-illofac Surg 1993;22:242-245.

Schmelzeisen R, Frolich JC: Prevention of postoperative swell-ing and pain by dexamethasone after operative removal ofimpacted third molar teeth. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1993;44:275-277.

Wolecki M: 'Hot pulp' syndrome [letter; comment]. Aust DentJ 1993;38:246-247. Comment on: Aust Dent J 1993;38:148-150.

PAIN, CHRONIC FACIAL

Aghabeigi B, Feinmann C, Glover V, Goodwin B, Hannah P,Harris M, Sandler M, Wasil M: Tyramine conjugation def-icit in patients with chronic idiopathic temporomandibularjoint and orofacial pain. Pain 1993;54:159-163.

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PREANESTHETIC MEDICATION

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Roelofse JA, van der Bijl P: Comparison of rectal midazolamand diazepam for premedication in pediatric dental pa-tients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1993;51:525-529.

Simsek S, Akyuz S, Sener G, Goker K, Guvener 0: Classifica-tion and premedication of uncooperative children. J NihonUniv Sch Dent 1993;35:28-35.

PSYCHOLOGY

Alvesalo I, Murtomaa H, Milgrom P, Honkanen A, KarjalainenM, Tay KM: The Dental Fear Survey Schedule: a studywith Finnish children. Int J Paediatr Dent 1993;3: 193-198.

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Badger GR: Behavior management of a patient with Mobiussyndrome: report of case. ASDC J Dent Child 1993;60:60-62.

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Berthold CW, Schneider A, Dionne RA: Using triazolam to re-duce dental anxiety. J Am Dent Assoc 1993;124:58-64.

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Friedlander AH, Freymiller EG, Yagiela JA, Eth S: Dental man-agement of the adolescent with panic disorder. ASDC JDent Child 1993;60:365-371.

Friedman N: Fear reduction with the iatrosedative process. JCalif Dent Assoc 1993;21:41-44.

Fuks AB, Steinbock N, Zadik D: The influence of social andethnic factors on dental care habits and dental anxiety: astudy in Israel. Int J Paediatr Dent 1993;3:3-7.

Glaros AG, Gadbury-Amyot CC: How personal protectiveequipment affects perceptions of dentists. J Am Dent Assoc1993;124:82-88; discussion 90.

Glassman P, Peltier B: Treatment of high and low fear individ-uals. J Calif Dent Assoc 1993;21:35-40.

Graff-Radford SB, Solberg WK: Is atypical odontalgia a psy-chological problem? Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1993;75:579-582.

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