Sugar: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly
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Transcript of Sugar: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly
CLAIRE SMITH-WARNER
Head of Spirit Creation & Mixology,
Belvedere Vodka@belvedereclaire
JEFFREY KLUGER
Senior Science Editor,
Time Magazine@jeffreykluger
GEORGIA VAN TIEL
Health & Fitness Expert@georgiavantiel
NICK VAN TIEL
COCKTAIL GURU@nickvantiel
INTRODUCING THE PANEL
How Fructose is processedHOW FRUCTOSE IS PROCESSED
INTERFERES WITH
APPETITE CONTROL
‘LEAKY GUT’
VISCERALOBESITY
‘FATTY LIVER’LEADING TO CIRRHOSIS
‘Cock-tail is a
stimulating liquor,
composed of spirits
of any kind, SUGAR,
water, and bitters’
BUT WHAT ABOUT COCKTAILS?
WHY DO WE USE SUGAR IN COCKTAILS?
• Many of our favourite cocktails would be very sour without it!
• Because our palates are hardwired to detect sugar, it acts as a
flavour enhancer to us
• In many cases sugar contributes to texture and mouth-feel.
• Sugar is often combined with acidic or sour elements as a way to
amplify certain flavours found in the spirits that we use as the base
for our cocktails
HOWEVER...WE CAN HELP!
1. Abstinence or avoidance of sugar altogether
2. Using less sugar and offering low-sugar alternatives for our guests
3. Using sugar but keeping it attached to the fibres, enzymes and
vitamins that help our bodies deal with the sugar and process it in a
way that is less harmful to us
4. Utilising sugar alternatives or sweeteners that are low in harmful
fructose
Some other ways to reduce the amount of sugar
in cocktails:
• Use bitters or tinctures to add flavour to cocktails –some of these contain sugar but you can use much less because the flavours are so concentrated
• Use herbs, spices, and flavoured salts to add flavour and aroma, and also to enhance the flavours in the base spirit
• Make your own syrups, liqueurs and cordials rather than buy them – that way you can control the amount of sugar being added
• Use fruits, vegetables and extracts that are lower in sugar – i.e. pear instead of apple
GAME, SET, MATCHA
• 30ml Belvedere
• 80ml homemade almond and
macadamia nut milk*
• 90ml fresh coconut water
• ½ date (make sure you take the pit out)
• ½ pear, cored
• 1 tsp macha tea powder
• 4 mint leaves
Blend with 2-3 ice cubes, pour over fresh ice into
a sling glass and garnish with a pear fan and a
cool straw.
NOTE: you really need a Vitamix for this as the
fibre of the pear is really tough to blend
thoroughly.
HOMEMADE ALMOND AND MACADAMIA NUT MILK
• ½ cup (50 grams) raw macadamia nuts
• 1½ cups (150 grams) raw almonds
• 1 quart filtered water
• 1 date (make sure you take the pit out)
• Tools: cheesecloth or nut-milk bag,
Vitamix
or other blender, digital scale (optional)
Combine the nuts, date and 1 cup of water in
a covered container and soak overnight.
Pour the nut mixture and the remaining water
into a Vitamix or other blender. Blend for 30
seconds (if using a blender other than a
Vitamix, increase blending time to 2
minutes). Strain through a nut-milk bag
(available at many grocery stores) or 3-4
layers of cheesecloth.
Yield: 1 liter
SYNTHETIC ALTERNATIVES
• Aspartame (Equal, Nutrasweet etc)
• Sucralose (Splenda)
• Saccharin (Sweet’N Low etc)
In general, we don’t advocate using anything created
in a science laboratory in cocktails, so lets leave these
ones here.
• Xylitol
• Sorbitol
• Maltitol
• Erythritol
Sugar alcohols are difficult to obtain, and very tricky to
work with in a bar scenario, however there are a small
number of bars that are exploring these alternatives.
SUGAR ALCOHOLS
DEXTROSE CITRUS SYRUP
• 500g dextrose
• 240g(250ml) water
• zest of 4 limes
• zest of 2 oranges
Gently muddle the zests with the dextrose powder to
get as much oil from the peel as possible but without
extracting too much pith. Then add water and dissolve
the dextrose by gently heating the mix. Strain.
Yield: 1.1ltr
THYME FOR A CHANGE
• 50ml Belvedere or
Belvedere Citrus
• 25ml Thyme Dextrose
Citrus Sherbet Syrup
• 20ml Lemon Juice
• 2 dashes of Bitter Truth
Grapefruit Bitters
Shake, coupe, thyme garnish
THE POLISH PALOMA #2
• 45ml Belvedere Pink
Grapefruit
• 45ml homemade sugarfree
grapefruit soda syrup*
• Top club soda
Build over ice in a highball glass and
garnish with a lime wedge. You can
add more / less syrup to taste
depending
on how sweet you need it.
THE POLISH PALOMA #2
• 1-2 extra-large pink grapefruit• 4-5 lemons• 1 cup Rice Malt Syrup
Hand-wash the fruit in warm water. Using a grater, zest the grapefruit and two of the lemons. Keep the zest refrigerated.Squeeze the juice from the fruit, making sure you have 1 cup of each grapefruit and lemon juice. In a small, non-reactive pan, add the juices and syrup (you should have 1 cup of each), stir to combine and slowly heat to around 85 degrees C, stirring often. Heat till syrup is dissolved and tiny white bubbles start to appear.Remove from heat and cool to room temperature, uncovered. Add zests from earlier, you may need to pass them through a food processor if they are not fine enough. Add this to the cordial and stir. Refrigerate overnight, stirring once or twice and fine-strain into a clean glass jar. Keep refrigerated.NOTE: The amount of juice yielded may vary depending on your fruit. The key is to use equal parts of the three ingredients, plus the zest of juiced grapefruit and lemon.
Personal Responsibility
Access to information/availability
of education:
• AWARENESS & CHOICE are Key
• What are WE doing to self regulate?
• How can we be part of the SOLUTION,
not the PROBLEM?
FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT
Institute for Responsible Nutrition
www.responsiblefoods.org
World Health Organisation
www.who.int
David Gillespie
www.davidgillespie.org
• Sugar is a form of carbohydrate which is present
naturally in a number of foods like fruit, vegetables,
grains etc. In its natural form sugar is accompanied
by vitamins, minerals, enzymes and fibres which help
the body process sugar properly
• When sugar is refined, its is stripped of all
benefits, which makes it difficult for the body to
digest and absorb
• The more you eat, the more you crave. The more
you eat, the more your crash, over and over again.
• 5 ingredient rule, read labels and if there is a
sweetener inthe first 5 ingredients look for another
option
• Know your sugars!
REMEMBER…