SUDAN COUNTRY REFUGEE RESPONSE PLAN 2020 MID-YEAR …

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SUDAN COUNTRY REFUGEE RESPONSE PLAN 2020 MID-YEAR REPORT

Transcript of SUDAN COUNTRY REFUGEE RESPONSE PLAN 2020 MID-YEAR …

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SUDAN COUNTRYREFUGEE RESPONSE PLAN 2020MID-YEAR REPORT

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Front cover photograph:

“My biggest needs are food, water and medicine.”

South Sudanese refugee and mother of nine, Christina Daing, is one of the beneficiaries of the aid distribution in Bahri, Khartoum, Sudan. She works as a washer woman to earn a living, but her daughter has epilepsy and when she is unwell Christina cannot work and has no money to buy food.

© UNHCR/ROLAND SCHÖNBAUER

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CONTENTS

04

05

06

08

10

12

14

16

18

Sudan Reference Map

Icons

Introduction

South Sudanese Refugees

Refugees living in Khartoum

Refugees living in East Sudan

Central African Republic (CAR) Refugees

Chadian Refugees

COVID-19

CONTENTS - SUDAN - CRP | MID-YEAR REPORT

SUDAN - COUNTRY REFUGEE RESPONSE PLAN | 2020 MID-YEAR REPORT

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CENTRALAFRICAN

REPUBLIC

EGYPT

ERITREA

ETHIOPIA

LIBYA

CHAD

HALA'IBTRIANGLE

SUDAN

SOUTH SUDAN

ABYEI

Jouri

Al Redis 1

Al Redis 2

Um Sangour

Al Kashafa

ShagarabI

Shagarab II

Shagarab III

Kilo 26

Girba

Umgargour

Abuda

Fauv

Wad sharifie

Beliel

Abbasiya

AbuJubaiha Tow n

Al Sirajiya

Abu Nowara

Kalogi

Tegmala

Kadugl i

Meiram

Kharasana

Kor Alwaral

Kalama

AlJameya

Geneina

El Fasher

Nyala

Zalingei

Kosti

Kadugli

Kassala

Girba

Khartoum

El Obeid

El Fula

Ed Daein Abu Jubaiha

El RadomMeiram

Kharasan

Al Amira

Gdied

QuraydBuram

Samaha

Um DafugKaka

El Fau

Tonga

El Megenis

El Leri

Abu Sufyan

Haskanita

Joda

LafaGulsa

Abu Gamal

Gergef

Gallabat

Hamdayet

AL-Takamol

JebelAwlia BL7

HY BarakaBL4-Juba

JebelAwlia BL8

HY Baraka BL3

Angola

WBS Madit- Juba

Bantiue

Nivasha

Red Sea

Abu Jabra

Abu Karinka

AdilaAssalaya

El Daein

Khor Omer

El Ferdous

Yassin(Muhajiriya)

El Radom

DimsuKatalaya

Habila

Diling

El Hamadi

Ed Dibebat

Sharia

Abu Matarig

Kario

Al Nimir

Abu Galeb &Khams Halab

Abu ZabadTown

Al Agad

Muglad Town

Siteb

Babanusa TownEl Tibbun

Debab (OtherVi llages)

El Nuhud Town

El Odaya Town

Gubaysh

Kharasana

Lagawa Town

Wad BandaRural

EL Meiram

NORTHERN

RIVER NILE

RED SEA

KHARTOUMKASSALA

AJ JAZIRAH

GEDAREF

WHITE NILE SENNAR

BLUE NILE

NORTHKORDOFAN

SOUTHKORDOFAN

WEST KORDOFAN

ABYEIPCA

NORTH DARFUR

WESTDARFUR

CENTRALDARFUR

SOUTH DARFUR EAST DARFUR

Um Shalaya

200km

Tendalti

As Salam / Ar Rawat

Aj Jabalain

Guli

Kosti

RabakKosti

WHITE NILESENNER

SOUTH KORDOFAN

Jouri

AlJameya

Al Kashafa

Um SangourAl Redis 2Al Redis 1

Kor Alwaral

Al AlagayaDabat Bosin

Joda

Upper Nile

El Megenis

Um Durman

Jebel Awlia

Sharg An Neel

Um BadaBahri

Khartoum

Karrari

Angola

Nivasha

Bantiue

AL-Takamol

HY Baraka BL3

Jebel Awlia BL8Jebel Awlia BL7

WBS Madit - JubaHY Baraka BL4-JubaKhartoum

KHARTOUM

Al GEZIRANORTH KORDOFAN

WHITE NILE

The depiction and use of boundaries, geographic names and related data shown on maps and included in lists, tables, documents, and databases are not warranted to be error free nor do theynecessarily imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined.Creation date: 23/06/2020 Sources: Boundary (CBS, FGC, NIC), Geodata: UNHCR, OCHA. Author: UNHCR Feedback: [email protected]

Legend

UNHCR Country Office

UNHCR Sub-Office

UNHCR Field Office

UNHCR Field Unit

Refugee Sites

Refugee Camp

Refugee reception centre

Refugee Settlement

Crossing Point

Reception centre & crossing point

Coverage area of officesEl Fasheri

Kadugli

Kassala

Khartoum

Kosti

Sudan Localities

Abyei PCA Area

Al Lait

At Tawisha

Godat

Futaha

El-LaitHaskanita

Hallet AliAbu Sufyan Habib Darma

Abu GileihaDalil Dokhry

Dalil Babiker

Shag Allayoun

Shag Al Gamous

EAST DARFUR

NORTH DARFUR

NORTHDARFUR

SUDAN - REFERENCE MAP

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CENTRALAFRICAN

REPUBLIC

EGYPT

ERITREA

ETHIOPIA

LIBYA

CHAD

HALA'IBTRIANGLE

SUDAN

SOUTH SUDAN

ABYEI

Jouri

Al Redis 1

Al Redis 2

Um Sangour

Al Kashafa

ShagarabI

Shagarab II

Shagarab III

Kilo 26

Girba

Umgargour

Abuda

Fauv

Wad sharifie

Beliel

Abbasiya

AbuJubaiha Tow n

Al Sirajiya

Abu Nowara

Kalogi

Tegmala

Kadugl i

Meiram

Kharasana

Kor Alwaral

Kalama

AlJameya

Geneina

El Fasher

Nyala

Zalingei

Kosti

Kadugli

Kassala

Girba

Khartoum

El Obeid

El Fula

Ed Daein Abu Jubaiha

El RadomMeiram

Kharasan

Al Amira

Gdied

QuraydBuram

Samaha

Um DafugKaka

El Fau

Tonga

El Megenis

El Leri

Abu Sufyan

Haskanita

Joda

LafaGulsa

Abu Gamal

Gergef

Gallabat

Hamdayet

AL-Takamol

JebelAwlia BL7

HY BarakaBL4-Juba

JebelAwlia BL8

HY Baraka BL3

Angola

WBS Madit- Juba

Bantiue

Nivasha

Red Sea

Abu Jabra

Abu Karinka

AdilaAssalaya

El Daein

Khor Omer

El Ferdous

Yassin(Muhajiriya)

El Radom

DimsuKatalaya

Habila

Diling

El Hamadi

Ed Dibebat

Sharia

Abu Matarig

Kario

Al Nimir

Abu Galeb &Khams Halab

Abu ZabadTown

Al Agad

Muglad Town

Siteb

Babanusa TownEl Tibbun

Debab (OtherVi llages)

El Nuhud Town

El Odaya Town

Gubaysh

Kharasana

Lagawa Town

Wad BandaRural

EL Meiram

NORTHERN

RIVER NILE

RED SEA

KHARTOUMKASSALA

AJ JAZIRAH

GEDAREF

WHITE NILE SENNAR

BLUE NILE

NORTHKORDOFAN

SOUTHKORDOFAN

WEST KORDOFAN

ABYEIPCA

NORTH DARFUR

WESTDARFUR

CENTRALDARFUR

SOUTH DARFUR EAST DARFUR

Um Shalaya

200km

Tendalti

As Salam / Ar Rawat

Aj Jabalain

Guli

Kosti

RabakKosti

WHITE NILESENNER

SOUTH KORDOFAN

Jouri

AlJameya

Al Kashafa

Um SangourAl Redis 2Al Redis 1

Kor Alwaral

Al AlagayaDabat Bosin

Joda

Upper Nile

El Megenis

Um Durman

Jebel Awlia

Sharg An Neel

Um BadaBahri

Khartoum

Karrari

Angola

Nivasha

Bantiue

AL-Takamol

HY Baraka BL3

Jebel Awlia BL8Jebel Awlia BL7

WBS Madit - JubaHY Baraka BL4-JubaKhartoum

KHARTOUM

Al GEZIRANORTH KORDOFAN

WHITE NILE

The depiction and use of boundaries, geographic names and related data shown on maps and included in lists, tables, documents, and databases are not warranted to be error free nor do theynecessarily imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined.Creation date: 23/06/2020 Sources: Boundary (CBS, FGC, NIC), Geodata: UNHCR, OCHA. Author: UNHCR Feedback: [email protected]

Legend

UNHCR Country Office

UNHCR Sub-Office

UNHCR Field Office

UNHCR Field Unit

Refugee Sites

Refugee Camp

Refugee reception centre

Refugee Settlement

Crossing Point

Reception centre & crossing point

Coverage area of officesEl Fasheri

Kadugli

Kassala

Khartoum

Kosti

Sudan Localities

Abyei PCA Area

Al Lait

At Tawisha

Godat

Futaha

El-LaitHaskanita

Hallet AliAbu Sufyan Habib Darma

Abu GileihaDalil Dokhry

Dalil Babiker

Shag Allayoun

Shag Al Gamous

EAST DARFUR

NORTH DARFUR

NORTHDARFUR

ICONS

Protection

Education

Refugee

Health

Nutrition

Food Security Female

Livelihood Male

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene

Shelter

Energy and Environment

Non - food items

ICONS - SUDAN - CRP | MID-YEAR REPORT

SUDAN - COUNTRY REFUGEE RESPONSE PLAN | 2020 MID-YEAR REPORT

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INTRODUCTIONSouth Sudanese refugee, Geal Deng Nyadong, collects firewood that will last her several days, near the city of Kosti on the banks of the

White Nile.

© UNHCR/VANESSA ZOLA

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On January 2020, the Refugee Consultation Forum, co-chaired between UNHCR and the Commission for Refugees (COR) launched the first comprehensive refugee response plan covering the needs of the whole refugee population in Sudan, which includes South Sudanese refugees, Chadian refugees, Central African Republic (CAR) refugees, refugees living in urban settings and refugees living in East Sudan. This report covers the achievements from January to June 2020 from over 30 partners, including local and international NGOs, as well as UN Agencies, who contribute to the CRP 2020 plan.

While some progress has been made by partners to respond to refugee needs in Sudan the deteriorating economic conditions and the COVID-19 pandemic have further increased vulnerability.

The RCF produced an addendum to the CRP to respond to the new challenges and give the chance to partners to re-prioritize their appeal based on the emerged needs. In that light, this report also includes an overview of the COVID-19 response for refugees and information on the coordination structure used to respond to this crisis.

Protection

Monitoring Framework

Health

COVID-19

FoodSecurity

WASH # of persons per toilet / latrine

Average # of liters of potablewater available per person per day

# of refugees receivingfood assistance

# of refugeesand host community reached

with COVID-19 related messaging

# of healthconsultations in health

facilities accessed by refugees

# of refugeesbiometrically registered

by the mid-2020

# of refugeechildren with specific

needs receiving assistance

# of  refugeesreceiving specializedprotection assistance

17 Liters | Target is 20 Liters

23 Persons | Target is <20 Persons Per Latrin

31,861 (14%)

11,532 (13%)

30,439 (5%)

466,498 (103%)

284,378

354,860 (58%)

225,000

89,359

598,576

452,476

610,000

N/A

Achievement

Target

INTRODUCTION - SUDAN - CRP | MID-YEAR REPORT

SUDAN - COUNTRY REFUGEE RESPONSE PLAN | 2020 MID-YEAR REPORT

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$505,879,963 million

Funded 35%

$176 million

Unfunded 65%

$330 million

Funding

Received

Funding * Sector Funding Level

14% 15% 15%

23%26%

34%38%

69%

Donors

* Funding appeal as per the COVID-19 Addendum to the 2020 Sudan Country Refugee Response Plan

PRIVATEDONORS

INTRODUCTION - SUDAN - CRP | MID-YEAR REPORT

SUDAN - COUNTRY REFUGEE RESPONSE PLAN | 2020 MID-YEAR REPORT

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NORTHERN1,118

RIVER NILE3,726

RED SEA6,448

KASSALA99,731

NORTH DARFUR24,477

WESTDARFUR

426

CENTRALDARFUR

9,845SOUTHDARFUR44,481

EASTDARFUR77,790

KHARTOUM 397,287

NORTH KORDOFAN6,470

SOUTHKORDOFAN

37,439

WESTKORDOFAN

61,165

GEDAREF20,565WHITE

NILE252,121

BLUE NILE

3,578

AJ JAZIRAH17,469

SENNAR9,905

ABYEI PCA

Syria

Others

Chad

Yemen

CAR*

Eritrea

South Sudan

Ethiopia

1,074,061 Refugees living in Sudan as of June 2020, including 21,806 new arrivals until June 2020.

Country of Origin

820,687

120,607

19,491

93,498

1,802

3,505

13,090

1,381

*Central African Republic

50% 50%

Partner

Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA)

Al Manar Voluntary Organization (AMVO)

Alshoorq Organization for Social and Cultural Development (AOSCD)

American Refugee Committee (ARC)

Business Professianel Women’s Organization (BPWO)

Catholic Agency for Overseas Development (CAFOD)

Care International Switzerland (CIS)

Concern Worldwide (CWW)

Cooperazione Internazionale (COOPI)

Global Aid Hand (GAH)

JASMAR Human Security Organization (JASMAR)

Islamic Relief Worldwide (IRW)

Mutawinat Benevolent Organization (MUTAWINAT)

Mercy Corps (MC)

Nada El Azhar for Disaster Prevention and Sustainable Development

Norwegian Church Aid (NCA)

Oxfam America (Oxfam)

Plan International Sudan (PIS)

Relief International (RI)

Save the Children International (SCI)

Sudanese Organization for Relief and Recovery (SORR)

United Mission on Relief and Development (UMoRD)

UN - Development Programme (UNDP)

UN - Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

UN - Population Fund (UNFPA)

UN - High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

UN -International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF)

UN - Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)

UN - International Organization for Migration (IOM)

UN - World Food Programme (WFP)

UN - World Health Organization (WHO)

United Peace Organization (UPO)

Welthungerhilfe (WHH)

World Vision International (WVI)

List of Partners

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Abyei region: Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined.

INTRODUCTION - SUDAN - CRP | MID-YEAR REPORT

SUDAN - COUNTRY REFUGEE RESPONSE PLAN | 2020 MID-YEAR REPORT

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SOUTH SUDANESE REFUGEES

South Sudanese refugee student writing in a notebook in Bantiu, Khartoum “Open Areas”

© UNICEF/FLORINE BOS

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South Sudanese refugees remain the largest refugee population hosted in Sudan. While new arrivals slowed down compared to the previous year, from January to June 2020 a total of 11,089 individuals arrived in Sudan seeking protection. A large number of refugees live in out-of-camp settlements in remote and underdeveloped areas, where resources, infrastructure and basic services are extremely limited.

Significant funding gaps for the South Sudanese refugee response are exacerbated by Sudan’s ongoing economic crisis including rising inflation of commodity prices, fuel shortages and import restrictions that have slowed the delivery of goods and services, as well as movements to and from the field. Fuel shortages across Sudan have interfered with response logistics and slowed down the delivery of humanitarian assistance to refugee hosting areas. In addition, COVID-19 restrictions have further hampered the ability of refugees to find livelihood opportunities and have therefore become more dependent from humanitarian aid.

Despite the difficulties, over 350,000 health consultations were provided to refugees and over 310,000 received food assistance. Inter-agency partners also worked to strengthen government services, particularly in health and education, to facilitate refugee integration.

However, challenges persist and the average liters of potable water available per person per day remains at 11, significantly lower than the recommended 20 liters/p/d considered as a minimum Sphere standard. Income opportunities remain very limited for refugees, which does not assist in increasing their self-reliance. To ensure COVID-19 health and security protocols, refugee registration was done at HH level and procedure for safe biometric registraion was set up. Despite COVID and lockdown in the first half of 2020, over 22,800 refugees were biometrically registered.

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Abyei region: Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined.

NORTH DARFUR

WESTDARFUR

CENTRALDARFUR

SOUTHDARFUR

EASTDARFUR

KHARTOUM

NORTH KORDOFAN,

SOUTHKORDOFAN

WESTKORDOFAN

WHITE NILE

ABYEI PCA

820,687South Sudanese refugees living in Sudan as of June 2020, including 11,089 new arrivals until June 2020. Protection

Health

COVID-19

FoodSecurity

WASH # of persons per toilet / latrine

Average # of liters of potable water available per person per day

# of refugees receivingfood assistance

# of refugeesand host community reached with COVID-19 related messaging

# of healthconsultations in healthfacilities accessed by refugees

# of refugeesbiometrically registeredby the mid-2020

# of refugeechildren with specificneeds receiving assistance

# of  refugeesreceiving specializedprotection assistance

29,075

11,145

435,474

375,819

275,490

316,852

11 L

26

SOUTH SUDANESE REFUGEES - SUDAN - CRP | MID-YEAR REPORT

SUDAN - COUNTRY REFUGEE RESPONSE PLAN | 2020 MID-YEAR REPORT

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URBAN REFUGEES LIVING IN KHARTOUM

Urban refugees in Al Fitahabal, Khartoum State

© UNHCR/ROLAND SCHÖNBAUER

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Populations of Eritrean, Ethiopian, Congolese, Syrian and Yemeni refugees and asylum-seekers live in urban areas in Khartoum. These groups face significant barriers to access to services and their basic human rights, including housing and shelter, education, freedom of movement, physical security and livelihoods. Since Syrian and Yemeni refugees are considered “brothers and sisters” by the Government of Sudan, as part of the “Arab notions of asylum” policy, and are not required to register with COR, the number of new arrivals (189 from January to June 2020) might not reflect the complete picture.

Urban refugees have been particularly affected by COVID-19 restrictions, as many have lost their livelihood opportunities. Partners mobilized food and cash assistance to provide for basic needs as a result of the deterioration of the socioeconomic situation. In addition, a large risk communication campaign in the several languages spoken by refugees was conducted to promote hygiene and COVID-19 prevention measures, reaching around 6,000 refugees.

Refugees have accessed over 4,000 health consultations and over 300 children with specific needs received assistance. However, the water available to refugees in Khartoum remains very low, at only at 12 liters/person/day. Urban refugees living in Khartoum also have the largest number of persons per toilet/latrine, at 27 persons per each facility. The standard is less than 20 persons/latrine, aiming for one latrine/household.

* Refugees figures reflect only the total number of non - South Sudanese refugees living in Khartoum.

113,440Urban refugees living in Khartoum as of June 2020*, including 189 new arrivals until June 2020.

Protection

Health

COVID-19

WASH # of persons per toilet / latrine

Average # of liters of potable water available per person per day

# of refugeesand host community reached with COVID-19 related messaging

# of healthconsultations in healthfacilities accessed by refugees

# of refugeechildren with specificneeds receiving assistance

303

4,077

5,869

12 L

27

Sharg An Neel

Bahri

Um Bada

Karrari

Um Durman

Jebel Awlia

Khartoum

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Abyei region: Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined.

URBAN REFUGEES LIVING IN KHARTOUM - SUDAN - CRP | MID-YEAR REPORT

SUDAN - COUNTRY REFUGEE RESPONSE PLAN | 2020 MID-YEAR REPORT

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REFUGEES LIVING IN EAST SUDAN

Pump operator, Abdelaziz Ibrahim, a refugee from Eritrea, cleans the photovoltaic cells every day in Um Gargour camp, Gedaref,

East Sudan.

© UNHCR/ROLAND SCHÖNBAUER

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While continuing to receive new arrivals (2,535 by the end of June 2020), East Sudan is also host to one of the most protracted refugee situations in the world with active refugee camps in Kassala and Gedaref States. Chronic underfunding has left refugees in the region with poor access to infrastructure and services, including WASH, health and education facilities, which are in urgent need of rehabilitation. In addition, lack of livelihood opportunities, food shortages and increasing prices continue to be a factor influencing refugees’ decisions to move onward towards Khartoum and beyond.

By June 2020, refugees accessed over 81,000 health consultations and over 38,000 received food assistance. Despite the COVID-19 restrictions, almost 4,000 refugees were biometrically registered. In terms of water availability, refugees in the East have an average of 32 liters/person/day, which is above the Sphere minimum standard of 20/l/p in post-emergency situations. While work is ongoing to provide one latrine per household, refugees in the East share on average one facility between 12 individuals. This average is better than for other refugee populations but needs to continue to be improved.

Inter-agency partners see an urgent need for more durable solutions that support greater self-reliance and enhanced protection of refugees while supporting host communities as well. Livelihood initiatives in agriculture and in the energy and environment sector continue to be a priority. Protection interventions, including individualized assistance for sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) survivors, victims of trafficking, unaccompanied and separated children (UASC) and people living with mental illness also need to continue and be strengthened in the remaining part of the year.

Protection

Health

FoodSecurity

WASH # of persons per toilet / latrine

Average # of liters of potable water available per person per day

# of refugees receivingfood assistance

# of healthconsultations in healthfacilities accessed by refugees

# of refugeesbiometrically registeredby the mid-2020Prote

He

FoSec

WA

AJ JAZIRAH

GEDAREF

KASSALA

112,895

81,433

38,008

32 L

12

137,765Refugees living in East Sudan as of June 2020*, including 2,535 new arrivals until June 2020.

* Refugees figures in Aj Jazirah, Kassala and Gedaref states.

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Abyei region: Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined.

REFUGEES LIVING IN EAST SUDAN - SUDAN - CRP | MID-YEAR REPORT

SUDAN - COUNTRY REFUGEE RESPONSE PLAN | 2020 MID-YEAR REPORT

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CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC (CAR) REFUGEES

Fathia Ibrahim and her son, refugees from Central African Republic, were two of the the over 2,700 refugees who were relocated from

Um Dafoug border town to Al Mashaga settlement, South Darfur, further away from the conflict area

© UNHCR/MODESTA NDUBI

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From mid-October until January 2020, some 11,400 CAR refugees sought asylum in Sudan at the border town of Um Dafoug, South Darfur State. As the conflict continued at the border, UNHCR in partnership with the Commission for Refugees facilitated the voluntary relocation of refugees from Um Dafoug to Al Mashaga settlement, a newly identified area where partners mobilized WASH, shelter and other resources to prepare the site in advance to the relocation. Up until the end of June 2020, a total of 2,786 refugees were relocated, 90% of them being women and children and over 780 identified with special needs.

Partners stepped-up the response and joint forces to assist in covering the basic needs of refugees. Despite COVID-19 restrictions, over 3,500 refugees were registered with COR and over 2,700 received food assistance. A large number of refugees, over 2,700, also received specialized protection assistance and over 3,000 were reached with COVID-19 related messaging.

Moving forward, there is special need to improve the water available. In fact, CAR refugees have only 11 l/p/d, which is below the Sphere standard of 20 l/p/d. There is also a need to build more latrines, as currently refugees in average share one latrine between 22 individuals. Lack of sanitation, and particularly open defecation practices occur when not enough latrines are available and contribute to the spread of intestinal parasites and diarrhea, which in turn causes malnutrition.

Protection

Health

COVID-19

FoodSecurity

WASH # of persons per toilet / latrine

Average # of liters of potable water available per person per day

# of refugees receivingfood assistance

# of refugeesand host community reached with COVID-19 related messaging

# of healthconsultations in healthfacilities accessed by refugees

# of refugeesbiometrically registeredby the mid-2020

# of  refugeesreceiving specializedprotection assistance

2,786

5,801

5,169

3,018

2,742 

11 L

22

Prote

He

COV

FoSec

WA

KHARTOUM

SOUTH DARFUR

CENTRALDARFUR

WEST DARFUR

19,491CAR refugees living in Sudan as of June 2020, including 7,980 new arrivals until June 2020.

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Abyei region: Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined.

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC (CAR) REFUGEES - SUDAN - CRP | MID-YEAR REPORT

SUDAN - COUNTRY REFUGEE RESPONSE PLAN | 2020 MID-YEAR REPORT

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CHADIAN REFUGEESDisplaced families in Tina town near the gathering point.

© UNHCR/MOHAMED ABUL MAJID

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On 13 and 14 February, fighting erupted between different sub-groups of the Zaghawa tribe mainly in Tina town, Duguba and Iriba in Eastern Chad. Chadian refugees crossed the border to North Darfur, where partners mobilized food assistance, shelter and non-food items distributions as a first response. In addition to the new influx in 2020, over 3,000 Chadian refugees were already living in Um Shalaya camp in Azum locality, Central Darfur State. During the reporting period, partners provided and delivered basic services to Chadian refugees such as registration, camp management, provision of monthly food rations, WASH activities, non-food items and shelter materials, as well as child protection, education, health, nutrition and livelihood activities. Despite the efforts, Chadian refugees continue to have difficulties in accessing education, health and medicines, while inadequate number of latrines and access to potable water remains a challenge. In addition, there is the need for the provision of sanitary kits to women and girls of reproductive age and the need to rehabilitate schools to ensure the safety of children and teachers. An increase on the teachers’ incentives is also needed to ensure continuity on the provision of education to refugee children. Lack of livelihood opportunities and income generating activities remain a serious gap in the refugee response. Lastly, there is also the need to strengthen peaceful co-existence committees formed by the refugee community, host communities and nomads, to reduce potential tensions and pave the way for dialogue towards sustainable peace.

CENTRALDARFUR

3,505Chadian refugees living in Sudan as of June 2020, including 13 new arrivals until June 2020.

SOUTH DARFUR

WEST DARFUR

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Abyei region: Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined.

WASH

Average # of liters of potable water available per person per day

20L

CHADIAN REFUGEES - SUDAN - CRP | MID-YEAR REPORT

SUDAN - COUNTRY REFUGEE RESPONSE PLAN | 2020 MID-YEAR REPORT

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COVID-19South Sudanese refugees wash their hands as a preventive measure to stop the spread of COVID-19, before their biometric registration

at Bileil camp, South Darfur.

© UNHCR/MODESTA NDUBI

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CRP partners have observed only a relatively small number of refugees affected by COVID-19 up until the end of June 2020. The small outbreaks in refugee camps in Darfur and in an urban area in Khartoum were quickly identified and controlled by the Ministry of Health in partnership with CRP partners, including WHO. Thanks to fruitful coordination, refugees affected by the virus or in contact with a positive case were placed in isolation and had access to health services.

Overcrowding of camps and settlements remains a concern to inter-agency refugee partners. CRP partners have particularly focused on risk communication messaging, soap distribution, improved WASH access and identification of isolation centers. Business continuity plans were also set in place to ensure humanitarian aid continued to be delivered during the pandemic.

Despite the efforts to deliver humanitarian assistance by following strict COVID-19 protocols, some activities such as biometric registration were put on hold pending identification of a suitable solution. Depending on the level of preparedness, in most states registration continued at the household level at the onset of COVID-19, then moved to individual registration without biometrics. By mid-2020, solutions had been put in place and biometric registration with COVID-19 protection measures resumed. In the second half of 2020, it is expected to resume biometric registration with strict protocols in all refugee-hosting states.

Coordination

The RCF represents refugees in national COVID-19 coordination fora and leads the COVID-19 response for refugees, with the participation of WHO, UNHCR, UNICEF and over 40 other partners in all sectors. A CRP addendum was launched in September 2020 in alignment with the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) Addendum and the HCT-UNCT COVID-19 Country Preparedness and Response Plan (CPRP) which supported the Government of Sudan’s efforts in preparing and responding to the pandemic. An update to the South Sudanese segment of the appeal was also included in the Regional Refugee Response Plan (RRRP) for the South Sudan crisis.

CENTRALDARFUR

NORTH DARFUR

WESTDARFUR

SOUTHDARFUR

EASTDARFUR

KHARTOUM

NORTH KORDOFAN,

SOUTHKORDOFAN

WESTKORDOFAN

WHITE NILE

ABYEI PCA

AJ JAZIRAH

GEDAREF

KASSALA

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Abyei region: Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined.

# of refugeesand host community reached with COVID-19 related messagingCOVID-19

284,378

COVID-19 - SUDAN - CRP | MID-YEAR REPORT

SUDAN - COUNTRY REFUGEE RESPONSE PLAN | 2020 MID-YEAR REPORT

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For more information please contact:

Refugee Consultation Forum

Carla Calvo Manosa | Associate Reporting Officer.

[email protected]

Christopher Bender | Inter-Agency Coordination Officer.

[email protected]

Information Management Unit.

[email protected]