Sud-Chemie – Catalysts & Applications...
Transcript of Sud-Chemie – Catalysts & Applications...
Sud-Chemie – Catalysts & Applications Overview
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Note: All information contained herein is Strictly CONFIDENTIAL.
September 2009
A Portrait of the SÜD-CHEMIE Group
SÜD-CHEMIE GROUP PRODUCTS DIVISIONS
� ADSORBENTS
� CATALYSTS
SÜD-CHEMIE GROUPComprises SÜD-CHEMIE AG the parent company and over 60
subsidiaries and joint ventures, in 25 countries.
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Creating Performance Technology
subsidiaries and joint ventures, in 25 countries.� Annual Sales: 1.2 Billion EURO in 2008� Employees: Approx. 5,000
SÜD-CHEMIE AG: Shareholder company, founded 1857
Headquarters Munich, Germany
Süd-Chemie Group – StructureGroup Structure 2008
ADSORBENTSSales: EUR 700 MM
CATALYSTSSales: EUR 500 MM
SÜD-CHEMIE GROUP
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Adsorbents andAdditives
PerformancePackaging
Foundry Productsand Specialty Resins
Catalytic Technology Energy andEnvironment
Water Treatment
Sales: EUR 700 MM Sales: EUR 500 MM
Süd-Chemie Group Catalysts Division
Refinery Air Purification
Catalytic Technology Energy and Environment
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Chemicals
Petrochemicals
Olefin Polymerization
Fuel-Cell Technology
Energy Storage
Sud-Chemie Global Presence
Region 2Americas
Region 1EMEA (+China)
Region 3Asia Pacific
Little Ferry Heufeld
Novara
Moosburg
Bitterfeld
PanjinToyama
Severodonesk
Novomoskovsk
Louisville (SP & WP) Nanjing (2009)
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R&D Center (9)
Sales Office (22)
Sales & Tech. Center (5)
Production Site (17+3)
Region 4India
Novara
Al-Masseid
Sasolburg
Richardsbay
Baroda
Cochin
Jinshan
Kujang
Shimonoseki
Region 3-1SEA
Louisville/USA
Needham/USA
Heufeld/Germany
Novara/Italy
Moosburg/Germany
Toyama/Japan
Little Ferry/USA
Pohang/Korea
Panjin/China
Jinhai/China
Süd-Chemie GroupWorldwide Presence: Research and Development
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Novara/Italy
Puebla/Mexico
Belen/USA
Nandesari/India
Cileungsi/Indonesia
• Catalysts • Adsorbents
Jinhai/ChinaChoisy-le-Roi/
France
Why Catalysts?What do they do?
� In general terms, a catalyst is described as a substance that INCREASES the rate of a reaction
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substance that INCREASES the rate of a reaction without being CONSUMED by the reaction.
� Most commercially important reactions are just not FAST enough to be viable without the use of a CATALYST.
Süd-Chemie – BCT Catalysts Portfolio
SÜD-CHEMIE CATALYSTS
Chemicals• Ammonia• Methanol• EDC
PETROCHEMICALS• Houdry - CATOFIN• Olefins Purification• Ethylene Oxide• Aromatics• StyreneRefining
• Hydrogen• Oligimerization• S & Cl Traps• Isomerization
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SÜD-CHEMIE CATALYSTS • EDC• Hydrogenation• Custom• Oxidation Ph.Anhy• Oxidation H2SO4
Energy & Environment• Hydrogen• VOC Removal• CO Removal• NOx Removal
• Isomerization• Dewaxing• GTL • Biodiesel
Olefin Polymerization• Ziegler-Natta for PP• Ziegler-Natta for HDPE
Catalysts for Petrochemical Applications
Olefins Conversion/Purification: • Selective Hydrogenation
– OleMax ® G83/G58 Series
• Poison Guards– Actisorb ®
– Monomer Purification
– PolyMax ®
• Iso-octene Hydrogenation– (KBR/Neste/FORTUM) – SF-800
Aromatics Processing
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Aromatics Processing• Alkylation to EB
– EBUF/EBEMAX
• EB to Stryene– Styromax ®
• Toluene Disproportionation– TDP1
• Xylene Isomerization– Isoxyl
Olefin Production:• Alkane Dehydrogenation Houdry® Process
– Catofin® & Catadiene® catalyst
• Other custom catalysts
C2 Front end HydrogenationC2 Front end Hydrogenation
C2-Tail end HydrogenationC2-Tail end Hydrogenation
C3-MAPD HydrogenationC3-MAPD Hydrogenation
Olefins Purification – OleMax ®
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PYGAS HydrogenationPYGAS Hydrogenation
C3-MAPD HydrogenationC3-MAPD Hydrogenation
C4-Stream HydrogenationC4-Stream Hydrogenation
(various process options)
Styrene Production – StyroMax ®
Styrene is produced by the dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene
C6H5-CH2CH3 ←→ C6H5-CHCH2 + H2 ∆H = ~29 kcal/mol
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Houdry – Olefins Production
C3H8 C3H6 + H2
Propane Dehydrogenation
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i-C4H10 i-C4H8 + H2
Isobutane Dehydrogenation
Manufacture Proprietary Cr2O3/Al2O3 Catalysts
Own Commercial Processes– Dehydrogenation for production of olefins
• CATADIENE® for 1,3-Butadiene
Houdry Overview
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• CATADIENE for 1,3-Butadiene
• CATOFIN® for i-Butylene and Propylene
– Hydrodealkylation to produce high purity benzene
• PYROTOL® - pyrolysis gasoline
• LITOL® - coke oven light oil
• DETOL® - alkylaromatics
Engineering and Licensing partner – CBI/Lummus
Typical Flowsheet for NH3 Plant
HC Feed
Steam Air
Process Objective:High purity H2 and N2
stream at ~3:1 ratio
Chemicals - Ammonia
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Purification Pre Reformer Secondary ReformerPrimary Reformer
HT CO Shift
HTS
LT CO Shift CO2 Removal
Ammonia
CO2
Methanation NH3 Synthesis Loop
Reforming
stream at ~3:1 ratio
Secondary Reformer toallow addition of N2
required for the reaction
Synthesis Loop:3H2 + N2 ↔↔↔↔ 2NH3
Evolution of Reforming
Catalysts
less pressu
re dro
p
Tubular Steam Reforming Applications
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less pressu
re dro
p
more activity
COALPurge gasRecycle
MegaMethanol Process / Coal based - MegaMax
Chemicals - Methanol
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CoalGasification
MethanolSynthesis
MethanolDistillation
PureMethanol
AirSeparation Air
Oxygen
SourGas Shift
Syngas Purification
Formaldehyde (FA) from Methanol FAMAX®
Ethylene Dichloride (EDC) by oxychlorination OXYMAX®
®
Chemicals - Oxidation Catalysts
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Maleic Anhydride (MA) from Butane (Scientific Design) SYNDANE®
Ethylene Oxide (EO) (Scientific Design) SYNDOX®
Phthalic Anhydride (PA) from o-Xylene PHTHALIMAX®
Sulfuric Acid SULFOMAX®
Products & Applications
SC maintains a position of leadership or co-leadership in the supply of catalysts for
oxychlorination, formaldehyde and terephthalic acid.
� OXYMAX : for synthesis of 1,2-dichloroethane by oxychlorination.
7 catalyst types available for standard processes
Chemicals
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� FAMAX : for oxidative dehydrogenation of
methanol to yield formaldehyde.
6 catalyst types are currently available
� H2MAX5/HAR : for selective hydrogenation of ethylanthraquinone
to ethylanthrahydroquinone to produce hydrogen peroxide.
4 catalyst types available
� H2MAX50/HD : for the purification of terephthalic acid by hydrogenation.
2 types of catalysts have been developed
Catalysts & Adsorbents for Refineries
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for Refineries
HT CO ShiftShiftMax 120 (C12-4)ShiftMax 100
DMW
CH3OH = VOC
Refinery – H2 Production
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Primary ReformerReforMax 250 (C11-NK)ReforMax 210 (G91)ReforMax 330 (G90)
LT CO ShiftShiftMax 240 ShiftMax 210 (C18-7)ShiftMax 200
MethanationMETH 134 (C13-4)
PurificationHDMax 200 (C49)HDMax 310 (20-7)
Actisorb S2 (G-72D)Actisorb S3 (G-72E)
Refinery – Naphtha Upgrading
n-pentane
HYSOPAR® - Zeolite CatalystHYSOPAR® - Zeolite Catalyst
iso-pentane
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Operating Conditions:
- Temperature: 250 °°°°C- Pressure: 25 barg- LHSV 1.5 h-1
- H2/HC-Ratio 1.0
Operating Conditions:
- Temperature: 250 °°°°C- Pressure: 25 barg- LHSV 1.5 h-1
- H2/HC-Ratio 1.0
HYSOPAR® - Zeolite CatalystHYSOPAR® - Zeolite Catalyst
Medium Operating TemperatureHigh Catalyst ActivityLow Investment & Operating CostNo Corrosion RisksTolerates Water & SulphurFeed Pretreatment optionalCatalyst is regenerable
LPG Recycle
Quench
Feed Pretreatment
SpentPropane
Refinery - Polygasoline
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Feed Surge Drum
C3=/C4= Fresh Feed
Reactor
Polygasoline
Stabilizer DepropanizerLPG
Quench
H2ODrain
SpentButane
What is Solid Phosphoric Acid Catalyst?
� 25% free acid supported on a solid phase of primarily silicon phosphate(s)
� At least two forms of crystalline silicon phosphates can exist in the catalyst
Refinery - Polygasoline
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can exist in the catalyst
• silicon orthophosphate - “Si4(PO4)6”
• silicon pyrophosphate - SiP2O7
� the free acid is the active catalyst
Refinery - Gas To Liquids
SÜD-CHEMIE Perfectly Covers the Whole Portfolio of Catalysts Involved
in GTL (= Gas To Liquids) Synfuels Technology
Market Leader in Syngas Catalysts
Long-term Experience with Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts
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Long-term Experience with Fischer-Tropsch Catalysts
Leading Supplier of advanced Zeolite Catalysts for
Upgrading of light Hydrocarbons
Downstream Processing to High Value Special Products
SÜD-CHEMIE is the Partner for GTL Catalyst Technology
Refinery – Contaminant Removal
ActiSorb ® Series of Adsorbents for various applications– Sulfur Guards based on Ni, Cu-Zn, ZnO, Zn-Mn
– Desulfurization upstream of semi-regenerative reformer to remove organic Sulfur and H2S
– Arsine and Sulfur Removal from Refinery Propylene (related to FCC
units)
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units)
– Gas and Liquid phase Chloride Treaters in CCR Units as alternate to
Aluminas
– Sulfur Impregnated carbon for Natural Gas purification – Hg Removal
– Silver on Alumina adsorbent for gas phase Hg removal
Refinery – Aromatics Clay Treatment
Raffinate
NAPHTHA
Reformer
Naphtha Hydrotreater
H2
C6, C7
BT Extraction
Benzene
PX - Extraction C8 Isomeris.
Tonsil CO 616 Gp-Xylene
Toluene Hydro- dealkylation
Trans- alkylation
Light Ends
S
BC
TC
D
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C8+Extraction
C8
C9+C9 / C10
Heavy Aromatics
C10+
o-XyleneS SplitterBC Benzene ColumnTC Toluene ColumnXS Xylene SplitteroX o-Xylene RerunA9C A9 ColumnD Deheptanizer
XS
oXA9C
D
Tonsil CO 610 G
Tonsil CO 630 GTonsil CO 616 GS
Catalyst Type:
� Highly-optimized 4th Generation-MgCl2-based Ziegler-Natta catalyst system
Product Range:
� Homopolymers
C-MAX® PP Catalyst PortfolioOverview
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� Homopolymers� Impact Copolymers� Random Copolymers
Process Platforms served by C-MAX
catalysts:
� Bulk loop process platform� Stirred bulk processes� Stirred-bed gas phase processes� Fluidized-bed gas phase processes
Energy and EnvironmentAir Purification
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Air Purification
1. Semiconductor Industry
2. System Integrator (VOC, DeNOx, DeN2O, etc.)� Chemical Industry
� Coating and Printing Industry� Appliances, Airplanes
3. Power generation� Stationary Gas-/Diesel Engines, Turbines
BEE Air Purification: Market Segments
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� Stationary Gas-/Diesel Engines, Turbines� Nuclear Industry
4. Mobile Engines� Motorcycles� Off-road
� Retrofit
5. Zeolites� Cold start (DOC, TWC)� SCR, DeNOx
�� Commercial Printing Commercial Printing
�� Flexible Packaging Flexible Packaging
�� Wood ProductsWood Products
�� Pulp & PaperPulp & Paper
�� Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals
Markets & Applications Markets & Applications
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�� Pharmaceuticals Pharmaceuticals
�� Metal DecoratingMetal Decorating
�� Converting Converting
�� CoatingCoating
�� Painting/FinishingPainting/Finishing
�� Baking/Food ProcessesBaking/Food Processes
�� Chemical ProcessingChemical Processing
Acrylic Acid (AA)Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)Phthalic Anhydride (PA)Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA)Acrylonitrile (AN)
Chemical off-gas Treatment
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Acrylonitrile (AN)PhenolMaleic Anhrdride (MA)Nitric Acid (DeN2O)Methyl Methacrylate (MMA)Formaldehyde (FA)Urea Production (H2 removal in CO2)
RECUPERATIVE CATALYTIC OXIDIZERS
� Skid-Mounted Designs� Handle air flows up to 85,000
Nm3/hr� Cost-efficient way to Control
� VOC’s� Air Toxics� Odor Emissions
� Low CO & NOx compared to
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� Low CO & NOx compared to Thermal Systems
� Meets destruction removal
efficiency (DRE) of up to 99+%� Heat “Recuperated” up to 70% via
Heat Exchanger
Catalyst Modules: Ceramic and Metallic Supports
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