Subsea : Way to Future Fully Autonomous Plant · 2019. 4. 15. · 1967 – Gabon – AGM7: first...
Transcript of Subsea : Way to Future Fully Autonomous Plant · 2019. 4. 15. · 1967 – Gabon – AGM7: first...
Subsea : Way to Future
Fully Autonomous Plant
TOTAL SA – R&D Deep Offshore
Luc RIVIERE
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Agenda • Introduction
• Avant-Hier
• Hier • Aujourd’hui
• Demain
• Conclusion
TOTAL SA - R&D Deep Offshore – LR
Subsea - Way to Future : Fully Autonomous Plant
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Subsea Oil Resources (WD > 150m) = 300 Gbo – 200 Gbo Deep Offshore
Source: Quest Offshore May 2011 (>150 m WD)
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TOTAL SA - R&D Deep Offshore – LR
Introduction: les ressources Subsea (> 150m WD)
0
5
10
15
20
25
1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Prod
uctio
n (M
boep
d)
year
Deep Offshore Oil & Gas Production
Oil
Gas
Source : Energyfiles 2010
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Introduction : la production deep offshore
1967 – Gabon – AGM7: first subsea production well (1 200m tie-back to platform) 1968 – Bay of Biscay – Elf Océan (articulated tower prototype in 100 m WD)
1978 – Gabon - North East Grondin (3 oil production wells in a template) 1983 – North Sea – Start-up of North East Frigg (gas field tied back to Frigg)
1981-85 – North Sea – Skuld and Super Skuld (R&D projects - target 300m WD) 1988 – North Sea – Alwyn North Extension (3 individual subsea wells) 1988 – North Sea – Stat-up of East Frigg (1st diverless subsea development – gas field)
Articulated tower (Subsea Control System) Subsea template
Xmas Tree
Tie-back to Frigg
Central Manifold Station
2 Bundles between Manifold & Production Templates
3 wels template
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Avant-Hier : les premiers pas du subsea
Pazflor Block 17 Angola field development
1987-90 – North Sea – DISPS project in JV with BP (Diverless Subsea Production System) 1992 – North Sea – Ellon – Subsea tie back to Dunbar (flowline loop design)
1993 – North Sea – Start up of Lille Frigg (HP/HT gas field: 670 bar, 125°C) 1995-97 – North Sea – HOST R&D Project (Hinge Over Subsea Template) Target: Develop a modularized Subsea Production System for 2 500m WD Partners: Total (Elf), Mobil, Shell, Statoil, KOS
Production Manifold Choke Removal Tool Subsea Development
Ellon / Dunbar
Template config Hybrid config Cluster config
The basis of future Subsea Developments
Avant-Hier : les premiers pas du subsea
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Plateau: 130 kbopd First oil : June 2007 WD = 1350 m
Angola B17 - Rosa
Plateau: 250 kbopd First oil : Dec 2001 WD = 1350 m
Angola B17 - Girassol
Plateau: 240 kbopd First oil : Dec 2006 WD = 1200-1500 m
Angola B17 - Dalia
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Hier : les grands développements subsea (TOTAL)
Hier : les grands développements subsea (TOTAL)
Plateau: 225 kbopd First oil : March 2009 WD = 1320 m
Nigeria - Akpo
Plateau: 90 kbopd First oil : April 2008 WD = 600 m
Congo – Moho-Bilondo
Plateau: 160 kbopd First oil (e) : 2014 WD = 1100-1400 m
Angola B17 - CLOV
Plateau: 180 kbopd First oil (e) : Q1 2012 WD = 750-850 m
Nigeria - Usan
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• EXXONMOBIL – Angola – Kizomba (2004) – WD 1400 m
• SHELL – Nigeria – Bonga (2005) – WD 1000 m
• ANADARKO – US GoM – Independance Hub (2007) – WD 2800 m
• PETROBRAS – Bresil – Jubarte (2006) – WD 1500 m
• BP – US GoM - Thunder Horse (2008) – WD 1800 m
• CHEVRON – Nigeria – Agbami (2008) – WD 1500 m
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Hier : les grands développements subsea (autres opérateurs)
Pazflor Block 17 Angola field development
Aujourd’hui : les longs tie-backs ‘simples’
Boucle de production
Séparation G/L
Boucle hybride
Chauffage électrique
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Pazflor Block 17 Angola field development
Aujourd’hui : les longs tie-backs ‘simples’
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Transport & Test des SSU en Norvège (Février 2010)
Installation des séparateurs en Angola (Février 2011)
Aujourd’hui : Pazflor et la séparation G/L
Construction des 3 séparateurs a Arles
Construction des 8 Pompes en Norvège
Démarrage du 1er séparateur le 3 sept. 2011
Installation des pompes en Angola (Août 2011)
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• Oil
• Water Depth : 3000 m
• Operator : Shell
• Partners : BP / Chevron
• Separation Gas/Liquid
• Platform : SPAR
• Production Capacity : 100 kbopd
• Production Start : 2010 (Great White)
Aujourd’hui : Perdido et la séparation G/L
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Aujourd’hui : Chinook et le pompage à la mudline par ESP
• Oil
• Water Depth : 2500-2700 m
• Operator : Petrobras
• Partners : Devon/Total
• Platform : FPSO (1st in GoM) disconnectable
• Production Start : end 2011
• Production Capacity : 80 kbopd
• Boosting by 2 ESPs (400 DP)
• Tie-back length : 8 km / 19 km
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Aujourd’hui : Lianzi et la ligne simple chauffée
• Oil
• Water Depth : 1000m
• Operator : Chevron
• Partners : Total
• Platform : Compliant Tower (BBLT)
• Production Start : 2012
• Tie-Back Length : 43km
• Heating DEH (Direct Electrical Heating)
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Aujourd’hui : GIRRI et les MPPs de Rosa (Bloc 17 - Angola)
MPP module installed complete with Pump Units (2off)
MPPS to be installed in 3 lifts
MPP module ~290T
Support & Leveling Structure ~120T
Foundation ~130T
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Rosa (B17) - Angola
King - GoM
Penguin A-E - UK
Machar - UK
Chinook - GoM
Aspen - GoM
Tyrihans - Norway
Manatee - GoM
Europa - GoM
Herschel (Nakika) - GoM
Ladybug - GoM
Habanero - GoM
Oregano - GoM Macaroni - GoM
Marshall - GoM
Madison - GoM
Kepler (Nakika) - GoM
Crosby - GoM
Silvertip (Perdido) - GoM
Acacia (B17) - Angola
Cascade - GoM
Tobago (Perdido) - GoM
Great White (Perdido) - GoM
Marte (B31) - Angola
Plutao (B31) - Angola
Saturno (B31) - Angola
Venus (B31) - Angola
Galio (B18) - Angola
Lianzi (ZIC) - Angola
-3000
-2500
-2000
-1500
-1000
-500
0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
TIE-
BAC
K D
EPTH
(m)
TIE-BACK LENGTH (km)
Troll C pilot - Norway
Tordis IOR - Norway
CLOV (B17) - Angola
BC-10 - Brazil
Pazflor (B17) - Angola
Topacio
Ceiba – Equat. Guinea
Development in progress
Innovative technology
Single Line with G/L Separation and Hybrid Pump
Boosting with ESP
Single Line with G/L Separation and ESP in Caisson
Single Line with Direct Electrical Heating
Boosting with MPP
Single Line with Service Line (hybrid loop)
HC/Water Separation
ExxonMobil Statoil ATP Shell
Total Petrobras BP Chevron Hess
Marlim - Brazil
R&D DOP - June 2011
Aujourd’hui : longs tie-backs
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Demain 1 : les longs tie-backs complexes (champs huile)
WEC
SWIMMER
SPRINGS
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Demain 1 : les longs tie-backs complexes (champs huile)
3 briques essentielles
SPRINGS (traitement et injection d’eau de mer)
Pipes chauffés (PIP Heat tracing, ECS, DEH)
Séparation G/L et pompage
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Le challenge : le développement des technos mais aussi la capacité à les combiner
Pazflor Block 17 Angola field development
Demain 2 : le subsea to shore (champs à huile)
Full Autonomous Subsea Plant
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Pazflor Block 17 Angola field development
Conclusion
Nous sommes encore au début de l’ère du subsea; les enjeux sont importants, tous les IOC sont présents.
Les briques à développer sont :
Séparation Gaz/Liquide et Eau/Hydrocarbures
Pompage sous-marin et la compression sous-marine
Traitement et Injection d’eau de mer en sous-marin
Chauffage des lignes de production
Systèmes tout électriques
Stockage et injection de produits chimiques en sous-marin
Inspection et maintenance des équipements sous-marins
Bateaux de pose de grande capacité
Génération d’énergie en local
C’est par l’art de combiner ces différentes briques que nous serons capables de développer les champs du futur.
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