SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the...

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SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3

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Transcript of SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the...

Page 1: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

SUBJUNCTIVEVistas 12.3

Page 2: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

INDICATIVE

The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action.

• Imperfect Tense• Preterite Tense• Present Tense• Future Tense

Page 3: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

SUBJUNCTIVE

The Subjunctive is the group of verb tenses that reflect the uncertainty of an action.

• Past Subjunctive• Present Subjunctive

The uncertainty is expressed in the main clause by a verb that reflects an opinion, doubt, or a request.

Page 4: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

SUBJUNCTIVE SENTENCE STRUCTURE

Main Clause + Conjunction + Subordinate Clause

Es importante que Eduardo estudie para el examen.

Page 5: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE FORMATION

Regular Verbs• Put in the yo form• Drop the “o”• Add the opposite ending

Es bueno que nosotros hablemos español.

hable hablemos

hables habléis

hable hablen

coma comamos

comas comáis

coma coman

QUE +

QUE +

Page 6: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE FORMATION

Irregular Verbs• Dar : De• Estar : Esté• Ir : Vaya• Saber : Sepa• Ser : Sea• Haber: Haya*

Es necesario que los menores sean respetuosos a los mayores.

sea seamos

seas seáis

sea sean

QUE +

Page 7: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE FORMATION

Spelling Changers

Go verbs : GA• Decir• Salir• Poner• Venir• Hacer• Tener• Oír

Es urgente que vengas al hospital.

venga vengamos

vengas vengáis

venga vengan

Page 8: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE FORMATION

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE FORMATION

Spelling Changers

zco verbs : ZCA• conducir• conocer• ofrecer• parecer• traducir

Es fantástico que nos ofrezcan esta oportunidad.

ofrezca ofrezcamos

ofrezcas ofrezcáis

cofrezca ofrezcan

Page 9: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE FORMATION

Stem Changing Verbs

AR & ER Verbs• U-UE• O-UE• E-I• E-IE

Es fascinante que Pedro quiera aprender el japonés.

x

x

Nosotros and Vosotros NEVER change.

quiera queramos

quieras queráis

quiera quieran

Page 10: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE FORMATION

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE FORMATION

Stem Changing Verbs

IR Verbs• O-UE• E-I• E-IE

Es imprecindible que todos duerman por lo menos 8 horas cada noche.

E-I / O-U

E-I / O-U

Nosotros and Vosotros will change to E-I or O-U

duerma durmamos

duermas durmáis

duerma duerman

Page 11: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

FORMATION REVIEW

Regular Verbs• Put in the yo form• Drop the “o”• Add the opposite ending

Irregular Verbs• Dar : De• Estar : Esté• Ir : Vaya• Saber : Sepa• Ser : Sea• Haber : Haya

Spelling Changersgo verbs : GAzco verbs: ZCA

Stem Changing VerbsAR & ER VerbsNosotros and Vosotros NEVER change.IR VerbsNosotros and Vosotros will change to E-I or O-U

Page 12: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

SENTENCE STRUCTURE OF THE SUBJUNCTIVE

In order to conjugate the verb in the subjunctive in the subordinate clause, the main clause must include a verb of:

• Wish

• Emotional reaction

• Impersonal Expression

• Request

• Doubt or denial

• Ojalá

Page 13: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

IMPERSONAL EXPRESSIONS

• Es bueno / malo

• Es mejor / peor

• Es urgente

• Es importante

• Es necesario

These impersonal expressions reflect an opinion, which is subjective and therefore require the subjunctive.

Es mejor que yo vaya a la escuela temprano.

Present Subjunctiv

e

Page 14: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

IMPERSONAL EXPRESSIONS

• Es cierto

• Es verdad

These impersonal expressions reflect fact, which is objective and therefore require the indicative.

Es verdad que voy a la escuela temprano.

Present Indicative

Page 15: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

IMPERSONAL EXPRESSIONS

• Es bueno / malo

• Es mejor / peor

• Es urgente

• Es importante

• Es necesario

These impersonal expressions are not followed by a conjunction, therefore are used with the Infinitive form of a verb.

Es importante ir a la escuela temprano.

InfinitiveX

Page 16: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

IMPERSONAL EXPRESSIONS

Subjective: Es mejor que yo vaya a la escuela temprano.

Objective: Es verdad que voy a la escuela temprano.

No Conjunction: Es importante ir a la escuela temprano.

Page 17: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

VERBS OF WILL OR INFLUENCE

The subjunctive is used with verbs of will or influence because it is uncertain that the request or recommendation will be fulfilled.

ACONSEJAR to adviseDESEAR to wishIMPORTAR to matterINSISTIR EN to insistMANDAR to orderNECESITAR to need

PEDIR (e-i) to ask forPREFERIR (e-ie) to preferPROHIBIR to prohibitQUERER (e-ie) to wantRECOMENDAR (e-ie)

to recommendROGAR (o-ue) to begSUGERIR (e-ie) to suggest

Page 18: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

SUBJUNCTIVE SENTENCE STRUCTURE

WEIRDO + QUE + SUBJUNCTIVE

Must have a Conductor and a Passenger to leave the station

Must have a WEIRDO as a Conductor Conjugate the verb AFTER que in the Subjunctive

WishEmotional reactionImpersonal ExpressionRequestDoubt or denialOjalá

Page 19: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

VERBS WITH IOPThese verbs are usually preceded by an IOP to whom or for whom the action is done.

ACONSEJAR

ME IMPORTAR

TE MANDAR

LE + PEDIR (e-i)

NOS PROHIBIR

OS RECOMENDAR (e-ie)

LES ROGAR (o-ue)

SUGERIR (e-ie)

Te recomiendo que hables con tu madre sobre este tema.

Page 20: SUBJUNCTIVE Vistas 12.3. INDICATIVE The Indicative is the group of verb tenses that reflect the certainty of an action. Imperfect Tense Preterite Tense.

INFINITIVE INSTEAD OF SUBJUNCTIVE

The INFINITIVE is used instead of the SUBJUNCTIVE when there is no change of the subject.

No quiero hacer la tarea. VS. No quiero que tú hagas la tarea.

Paco prefiere comer tacos. VS. Paco prefiere que Maria coma los tacos.


Review of preterite tense of regular verbs...Level 3 p. 37 Review of preterite tense of regular verbs • You have already learned that you use the preterite to talk about actions

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Preterite Tense of Irregular Verbs - moodle.avhsd.org

Preterite Tense of Irregular Verbs - moodle.avhsd.org

The Preterite A completed action in the Past tense.

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Preterite tense verbs

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THE PRETERITE TENSE A simple past tense in Spanish.

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Objectivo: Apply the preterite tense. (PAST TENSE) AR Verbs.

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Preterite tense project (spanish)

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Preterite -ER / -IR Verbs Preterite means “past tense and deals with “completed past actions”

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© Boardworks Ltd 2003 Grammar 3 The preterite tense The imperfect tense Using the imperfect and preterite together The imperfect continuous.

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El Pretérito los apuntes de clase In In Spanish, there are two past tenses – the PRETERITE PRETERITE and the IMPERFECT. The The PRETERITE PRETERITE tense.

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Conjugate stem changers in the preterite tense

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