FREEDOM OF INFORMATIONAND

PRIVACY ACTS

SUBJECT: BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMACSIXTEENTHSTREET BAPTIST CHURCHP

BOMBING/SEPTEMBER 15, 1963

PART 1 OF 11

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION I

NQTIL ZE

THE BEST COPIES OBTAINABLE ARE

INCLUDED IN THE REPRODUCTION

OF THE FILE. PAGES INCLUDED

THAT ARE BLURRED, LIGHT OR

OTHERWISE DIFFICULT TO READ

ARE THE RESULT OF THE CONDITION

AND OR COLOR OF THE ORIGINALS

PROVIDED. THESE ARE THE BEST

COPIES AVAILABLE.

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

FREEDOM OF INFORMATIONIPRIVACY ACTS SECTION

COVER SHEET

SUBJECT: S__B_LRlVl_INGHAM, ALABAMA

Si�XTEE_7�fTH,S_§IREET H BAPTIST CHURCH

BOMBING/S,EPTEMBEJi_Sii, 19631

PART 1 OF ll

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- �Ibo mu Street Blptillt Church in Birsin¢ha.s&#39;,_. . llabana, in which sany proqietegration demonstrations have

been held during the past year, was boobed at approsinately »&#39;*¥?"�"7-34%10:19 a.s., Central Standard Tile, Beptslber 15, 1068 - -.

�rs A � H _� 4� �: I - _ _l _;_92_ ,;_ �_ ,_ ,:_j:_. _ V:�P� _ . "- tour I ldren Robertson " 1 d "&#39;- � "~ "00""?-.» 1 5.01 amaun-Oollins and Q%th _ esley, alfaie� I"a:id�Denfs&#39; yllair--&#39;-==.*/7.

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The rear end of the church Ias badly damaged. J-* tire sarshal in Birsinghas advised that in his opinion, 0 Q

approximately 10 sticks of dynamite had been dropped on the roadsurface near the church and ignited with a iuse-type i¢niter_.-He estimated the damage to the church st $20,000 to $30,000. e_.

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. . Our Birmingham Oitice immediately instituted �.1 1tnll investigation into this bombing. Investigation is proceedingwith all possible speed and the Department will be advised oi �i ,;;

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INDIVIDUALS IHO PASSED &#39;I�HROU@ THE AREA DURING PERIINENT �PERIOD.

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AT PERTINENT THE EN ROUTE TO WORK, CI-I&#39;b&#39;R.CH OR OTHER PURSUITS HAY

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INTERVIEIIED TO DETERHINE IF THEY HAVE INFORMATION POI� VALUE TO INVEST}

GATION. CHECK ANY CARS REPORTED STOLEN IN AREA DURING PERIINENT

PERIOD PRIOR TO BONDING. POSSIBLE SUCH VEHICLE HAY HAVE BEEN USED

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TO IDENTIFY ANONYMOUS CALLER WHO MAY BE SUBJECT OR POSSESSKNOWLEDGE OF INDIVIDULAS RESPONSIBLE FOR CRIME THIS INVESTIGATIONMUST RECEIVE CONTINUOUS AND PREFERRED ATTENTION YOU SHOULDCRITICALLY EVALUATE YOUR PERSONNEL NEEDS ON A CONTINUING BASISAND IF YOU FEEL ADDITIONAL PERSONNEL NECESSARY, SUBMIT YOURRECOMMENDATIONS TOGETHER WITH APPROPRIATE JUSTIFICATION PROMPTLYEND ACK PLS

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. IOLIDIIRG INSTRUCTIONS PERTAIN TO ALL OFFICES, ALL KNOWN

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Ir. Rosep�g

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3 . Toison _._.r.....,.._....._Belmom EMohr ECasper ECallahan AConrad _____,____,__,_,_DeLoach EEvans MiGaleDATE; l Hosea lS I�ul wan in»Tuvei iiTrotter ____,_...iTele. Room .iHolmes �EGandy E

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__ ALABAMA, s£P&#39;[;r3;_§3 I-�II-�TEEN,_§92l1NETEEN�__SI_}{f1f�;fTHREE. any

pq _ UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL, B_IRMINGHAM,l_-L ALABAAIA,TELEPHONED AND ADVISED FOLLOWING IS LIST OF INDIVIDUALS

CAPTIONED BOMBING, ALL FROM BIRMINGHAM UNLESSOTHERWIDE

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Y< /14> DIRECTOR, FBI

INJURED IN

FI

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INDICATED

1.3? 31�?1LL1�¢:&#39;.!*_1:�*_!.�l.~__--

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PAGE Two _ I

g,___gvgm9N£_ ONE om: - ELEVENTH AVENUE, NORTH, ,N£_g_RoMALE, AGE SIXTYEIGHT. ur-m:.j_Zf1..L

- ��"&#39;-F� &#39; &#39;%-.a.§:":* , -&#39;/ GEORGIAK-JOHNSON, §9;[__13___TwQ,NINE-¢__sIxTH AVENUE NORTH, Nzcno rEN92A1.&#39;Q�{§&#39;1,:;�¢_.� i -&#39; .____---�J-�V47 M� 1 7� U NI

£92qQ92POLLYzgLLEN! §lN§_ZERQ ONE ONE SOUTH ELIZABETH STREET, WHITEN, ¢ -,

_ %°&#39;W_,_ _ _ .*2-is-1. -i "&#39;+""F£NALE. CHlCA£�Q- 11.1.1~o1s- as.:~r,?::_._:a | I I " I

&#39;_ LILLIANX 9_LLAB.D., I-fI_VE__ SEVEN - NINTH AVENUE NORTH NEGRO F A______ _ , EMALE#AGE TWENTYFOUR, """"°� W31 &#39; 927_ _ n . . ..-- -Sm�-vr --.-.-Q�:.�.-¢

:�>jAR5r{c::0LLINs, Two THREE __THR_EE s1xTN__<;ounT WEST, NEGRO FEMALE, /:_F1::_�_ &#39; i r&#39;~,92&#39; T � --7 Ni" *"&#39;-&#39;- "&#39; U" " "" &#39; -I-I�____,,. V

AGE TEN. &#39; ""*"�§-"&#39;f",",�_j_,_[j§.,_§._..._

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AGE FORTYNINE * %M.&#39;?°51 n T�J .E LEN,§RLTER FIVE ZERO BROOKLANE DRIVE WHITE FEMALE.i,33 *T"*7§?7Y��J QNE����""~~ ******* � �*T"T � 1 ml-I I "E5: FQQR.zER9,-s;y:N,_:_T.§?!?~I�_§1RzBT, D0¢ENA;,.BLBBB"*§;.-

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ADDIE COLLI S, TWO THREE TWO - SIXTH COURT WEST, NEGRO FEMALE,

AGE FOURTEEN-

DENISE MC NAIR, ROUTE FOUR, BOX FIVE TWO FOUR, NEGRO FEMALE, AGE

ELEVEN.

CYNTHIA WESLEY, Two Two - ELEVENTH AVENUE NORTH, NEGRO FEMALE,~_.-��-"_"_&#39;_-&#39;____-i___-_

AGE FOURTEEN,

END AND ACK

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CONFIRMINC NY PHONE CALL TEN P. N., CST, TODAY

� BOMBING OFc%lXTEENTH STREET BAPTIST CHURCH,ALABAMA SEPTEMBER FI1-�TEEN SIXTYTHREE -- RM.

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Mr.

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FOUR. OVERALL SITUATION. TOWN IS SETTLING DOWN. CALLS BECOMI1

MORE INFREQUENT. TWO SHOOTING INCIDENTS HAVE BEEN REPORTED. ONE .

REPORTED IN MY TEL THIS DATE INVOLVED SHOOTING OF_N§§BO MALE, AGEPM /f" 92M --:.»-§:P2va!9£/7 J _-_-__ _____;__

SIXTEEN,/ONE JOHNN¥�?OBINSON, ALLEGEDLY BY BIRMINGHAM POLICE OFFICERE/&#39;_ � _____h4� ,-_---I.

IN CONNECTION WITH STONING OF AUTOMOBILE CONTAINING YOUTHFUL WHITE

_ SECOND SHOOTING INCIDENT INVOLVING ONE &#39;

VIRGPCf%ARE./I/POLICE DEPARTMENT HAS NO INFORMATION AT THIS TIME.THAT HOSPITAL/VHERE PERSON SHOULD HAVE BEEN ADNITTED HAS NO RECORD.INQUIRIES CONTINUING. DEPARTMENTAL REPRESENTATIVE JOHN NOLAN ADVIEED

BUREAU WILL BE KEPT ADVISED OF PERTINENT DEVELOPMENTS BY

TELEPHONE. &#39;

END ACK awn HOLD PLS

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TO SACs, ATLANTAI BIRMINGHAM

92,92 /!&#39;rE1.E&#39;rY1>E " ~ unaEu&#39;r;@21

K- JACKSONVILLE

KNOXVILLEMEMPHISMOBILENEW ORLEANS

SAVANNAHTAMPA

FROM DIRECTOR, FBI �5 761025! 7vNsv"Bs. BOMBING or: snvrEE:1~1&#39;:a_s1:B_E1~1E;1�I §A£&#39;_I;l$f£_¢1i1l§?E!--I

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BOMBING SUSPECTS.

mac g_H9 SEP 171963

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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

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ALL OFFICES SUTEL TONIGHT RESULTS OF CHECKS OF

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FROM DIRECTOR /15T-1025/ 1-P

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SE? 1" �SW� I iii; %:1i:::f-;:;EEEZIHP = MA v»fr &#39; "E � Mr. ___ ,

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Mr. Trotter _A Tele. Room.,W_ __ 92,

; Miss Holmes �Y1; Miss Gandy ____ __ ,

as 9-15-as A-29 PM JCE-1

nmzcron, FBI AND sAc, BIRMINGHAM

FROM SAC , CHARLOTTE 0uws uas - BOMBING OF $IQQTEIEAQIH:§&#39;g;;r;_g_I§AP3;1_§&#39;1;C_HJJR§;g4_

BIRPIINPHAM ALABAMA , S_EP&#39;1jE."_�IB§_B__FjFTEEN, _,S1;<I.�£I.h1J3.1-;E_,=92A RAG 1A1 MATTERS,-I. ____.._,___ __s I _I...:.....-... ~.- -&#39;.._...,_. _. _�~�~--� --~"� ._..492I>. .

BOMBING MATTERS. _1-- C12

RETELCALL mom MR. HYDE OF BUREAU T0 sAc, CHARLOTTE "nusAFTERNOON. v [,�?c �U

&#39;sAs_ AND_WILL DEPART CHARLOTTEVIA BUCAR WITH RADIO FOR BIRMINGHAM APPROXIMATELY SEVEN PM THIS

EVENING, SHOULD ARRIVE BIR£"1INGl-IAI�I APPROXIMATELY NOON TOMARROW. STENO

AD �w1u. DEPART CHARLOTTE TWELVE FIFTEEN PM TOEIARROWQ v1A EASTERN -AIRLINES FLIGHT szvaw NAUGHT omz, wxu. ARRIVE BIRi-IINGHAI-I

Two T1-JENTYSIX PM, cs&#39;r. TYPEEJRITER Fonqzu. BE CARRIEDTO BIRAEINGHAFI BY ABOVE AGENTS. REG-5 * &#39; &#39;" / IEND 2n�.|_§-,-~;-2 3" -ii s&#39;§P 16 1953 .

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� CUMMUPIECATIUNS SECTIDN&#39; SEP 1 5 &#39;|9bS

rrEc.E::xEsi*"/

fl

/Z/§URGENT 9-15-as 6-51 PM EST PP

}o/ DIRECTOR, FBI AND sac, BIRIIINGHAMATTENTION. MR. HYDE.

mom SAC, savammmx

»-da

Mr. Tn1s0n.______ I�Mr. Be1m0nt__,, 92

Mr. Mohr.._._Mr. Casper�Mr. Callahan

... . . 35 &#39;Mr. Ivan.

Mr. Tr�tter

i Tale. Ru-om.+_&#39; Miss Holmes

M1�. Con&#39;rad,,_w,E_ 1

. DeL0acl1.._-_ 5

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uususs, BOMBING 0F0§IXTEENTH Slli§ET�}3A?ILSI__§_P[§{!£H, BIRI*iINGHAI&#39;i,/£1-�15�*�*#��£*�L|_;§__¬:�lT:,__1?.1 EI¬§_N_l.N5E_Al�I B=~1~fr .

FOLLOHINZC sa-s DEPARTING FOR BIRZ-iINGHAM....

SA�_P~"P� A»FRIDAY DEPARTIHG SAVANNAH vm DELTA AIRLINES SEVEN FIFTY Pm �V &#39;92&#39;

EST ARRIVING BIRPIINGHAM NINE FIFTYSIX PM cs1". _DEPA&#39;RTING /AUGUSTA GA. VIA DE]-TH AIRLINES SEVEN TWENTY}-"IVE Pl�-AND ARRIVIHQ

9 *1 "&#39; C,NINE FIFTYSIX PM cs&#39;r. DEPARTED snvnzmr-m� .; Pum rzm-�Y1-rQH:~1D BUS FOLIR Pi�! ARRIVING BIRMINGHAI4 FOUR THIRTY§"A§� SEPT.

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I SEP 16 1953

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SIXTEEN NEXT. REC-131 -"" &#39;-"" ---&#39;

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MemorandumJ

Mr. Rose�i,ft; � &#39; I

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c. L. uce<%i§f/ensue, DeoMB1_1qe or 1__6&#39;r1-1 smear

B0:.1B&#39;ii~I�é&#39;�7nTi&#39;I�*1�ER"�&#39;�_""��� Date J 5

I

1 Tulson ..i� Belmont __..i

Mohr _-iCasper __...._Callahan _iConrad ____Dehocch ?Evans iGale _i_.i

September 15, 1963 Q$$:::Tove] __.__T

DATE:

rotter i_Tele. Room _Holmes ifGundy i_

. -£11/I-vtfopues made by . _p _ _ _ . M

- _, .rE"-new by_ Rowe. Task_&#39;.E9_E§§__ M- ~- J/err 9;

fp/rm�ASAC Robert Jensen advised at 2:50 p.m. that he was

receiving inquiries from the press and intended to answer themto the effect

investigationMr. Leinbaughpress release

that the FBI has entered this case and a full

is being conducted. This was cleared withof Mr. DeLoach�s office who indicated that thiswould be sufficient for press inquiries but any

formal press release should be issued from Bureau headquarters

ASAC Jensen made a request for some 35 millimeter _Tri-X film, It was a r this fil ortede~to Birmingham by S and SA fromthe Laboratory who accompanied three Departmen a a o s zto Birmingham by military jet transport which left Andrews Air ,Force Base at 6.30 p.m, a

In addition to SA$an Departmental �lattorneys Burke Marshall,Birmingha e eveningcalled SA o insure

Jos an an 0 n olan flew to

Of 9/15/63, At 5:30 p.m. Mr. Belmontthat personnel dealing with the

situation re of the instructions that we will not furnish

the Department a blow by blow description of our investigationinto this matter. Any inquiries should be answered to the effectthat we are conducting an investigation. Mr. Belmont also desired

that Birmingham be instructed not to be furnishing spot reportsto Departmental personnel. At 5:35 p.m. these instructions werepassed on to SAC Faisst and at 6:55 p.m. to ASAC Jensen.

At 5:35 p.m. SAC Faisst advised he had received a callfrom Chief United States Deputy Marshal Dan Moore in Birminghamwho in turn received word from Chief Marshal John McShane thatMr. Katzenbach desired United States Marshals to escort Negro

RBL:cjs &?

children to school on 9/16/63. This is being done. ;

1 _ _-.1.-nu» =.-==s=<-ur. nu.--an. 1 1

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Memorandum to Mr. Rosen

I

. Q 3 _ � 92

RE: UNSUB; BOMBING MATTER

SAC Faisst advised that the Chief of Police Jamie Moorehad made a request that 150 uniformed officers of the AlabamaHighway Patrol be sent to the city of Birmingham to maintainorder.

SAC Faisst indicated that the area of the church

bombing was hazardous in

might collapse. A lightby the Birmingham Policehave been checked out by

that some of the walls of the church

tan Qldsmohile which had been stoppedDepartment with two white men in itthe Police Department and the occupants

accounted for their activities.

/&#39; . . . . EAU ]�!&#39;&1SSt S 115 IPUCDGCI to immediately start checking

_; u92 out Asa Carter and his. _lggtegrs §Qr-A1abama and Hallace.ag;/" 92SAC Faisst was instructed to maintain close contact with informants

/and to indicate to them the Bureau would pay a substantialamount for the immediate solving of this crime.

f�"

ASAC Jensen was telephonically contacted at 6:55 p.m.to inform him that the Air Force plane containing Bureaupersonnel and Departmental personnel will arrive in Birminghamat 6:30, Central Standard Time.

ACTION:

For information.

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Ire R039 DATE; 9-15-63 �W-H -�-�K S llivon __._i

Tivel __...i__Tro�er _iT le. Room ___

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Conrad ..__._DeLou:h _iEvans

UNSUB; O

BIB¥%F§H#M»_nABML_ I;Es PT mean 15, 19

solmtnrnnnsn�

I called Inspector lloore in Birmingham shortly after9:00 P. ll. 9-15-63 and reiterated instructions that no blow-

by-blow reports oi our investigation are to be zturnihed toDepartmental attornets on the scene in Birmingham. &#39;

Hr. Moore made a request tor the assign�ent oi aChief Clerk wi k round on major case handling. Herequested that or his assistant from Charlotte

be assigned.

I instructed Inspector Moore to call SAC Kissiah !/at Charlotte and make arrangements. �

Inspector Moore will be either at the office orat his room in the Bankhead Hote1, Room 908, Birmingham,Alabama. .

SAC Faisst, during this call, advised that Agentshad heard shots and had observed a Negro male with blood onhis shirt. The Negro male was taken from the scene in apolice car. Indications are that the Negro was dead.Birmingham is eheoking into this and will inrnish details.

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&#39; September 17, 1963PLAIN TEXT

TELETYPE A URGENT3

TO SAC TAMPA I

FROM DIRECTOR FBI K- G

unsuas; BOMBING or SIXTEENTH s&#39;rnn:n&#39;r BAPTIST cmmcn,B M "T ~ �e ~ e ~*

BIRMINL:iI{A1§1l_*A;.A_B_A_i_l3/_I_§ SEPTEMBER rmmnnm, SIXTY mans,-._

BOMBING MATTERS, PAREN O0 BIRMINGHAM END PAREN. " I

REURTEE SEPTEMBER SIXTEENTH, SIXTY THREE.

WITH REGARD TO INTERVIEWS OF FORMER KLANSMEN OR FORMER

NATIONAL STATES RIGHTS PARTY MEMBERS YOU ARE ADVISED THAT

SUCH INTERVIEWS SHOULD BE CONDUCTED WHERE LOGICAL EVEN

frDTHOUGH SIKZH INDIVIDUALS MAY NOW BE CONNECTED WITH

CITIZENS COUNCIL]. THE INTERVIEWS SHOULD BE CONFINED TO

CAPTIONED HJMBING MATTER AND HANDLED IN SUCH MANNER AS NOT

TO GIVE IMPRESSION WE ARE NVESTIGATNG THE WHITE CITIZENS

COUNCIL.

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TELETYPE A A A URGENT

ATLANTA

BIRMINGHAMKNOXVILLEJACKSONVILLETAMPA

MEMPHISMOBILENEW ORLEANS

T SAVANNAH

TO SACS

mom DIRECTOR FBI OUNSUBS; BOMBING OF s1xTEENTH_sTBEET BAPTIST CHURCH,

SEPTEMBER FIFTEENTH, SIXTYTHREE,

BOMBING MATTERS, PAREN OO BIRMINGHAM END PAREN.REBUTEL SEPTEMBER FIFTEENTH, SIXTY THREE. RETEL 7

&#39; .

INSTRUCTS THAT ALL OFFEES SHOULD SUTEL DAILY NUMBER OF IPER@NS INTERVIEWED, PERTINENT INFORMATION OBTAINED AND ANUMBER or ADDITIONAL PEBsoNs To BE INTERVIEWED. THISINSTRUCTION snouw BE CLOSELY FOLLOWED AND m ADDITION YOU

SHOULD SPECIFY THE EXACT NUMBER or BOMBING SUSPECTS IN YOUR

_ an

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�K

P . 1-A_ �xii H I4.». I- -.~- i&#39; &#39; -1 .

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COMMUNICATIONS SECTIONSEP 17 I963

:r..=:|;.EmtaE:�7

URGENT 9&#39;17-63 6-O8 AH HFL

10 SACS ATLANTA, BIRMINGHAM, KNOXVILLE, JACKSONVILLE, TAMPA, MEMPHIS,-___._.$ A--.-1 __- -.92n4- _.nIrnnI92IQIIMOBILE, NEW ORLEANS, Savawwan

FROM DIRECTOR 1 P

UNSUBS, BOMBING OF SIXTEENTH STREET BAPTIST CHURCH,

BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, SEPTEMBER FIFTEENTH, SIXTYTHREE,

BONBING MATTERS, PAREN OO BIRMINGHAM END PAREN-

REBUTEL SEPTEMBER FIFTEENTH, SIXTY THREE. RETEL

INSTRUCTS THAT ALL OFFICES SHOULD SUTEL DAILY NUMBER OF

92 TO Ifr, R,°§en�r /*1�

4 ,_ ,_,_92 omovm F0804 no. 1o ,&#39; solo-Inn ,

HAY I912 IDITIONGSA 601. CEO. NO. 17

UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

M emorand m 333.13

Tmson iiBelmont _..iMob! ACasper .__._Callahan .___

.-&#39;- vons _____Gale l

DATE= September 15, 1963 §§$;-��-Tove] _Z.-_...-

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for re.-fa.-l-&#39;4 by Rowe Taskigréé ¬:l&#39;3:=___F����f _ [lg �-

SUBJECT! unxnom: suaxacraomamo or&#39;3.31xj1f;i__n1~1?rg,§&#39;,;&#39;3@§§_!=;_T___;%1s&#39;r cannonB1R.24.I..§<?=H»92= Krnaanéi &#39;�""""*"&#39;"&#39;-�

"sfP&#39;1&#39;mmE&#39;a*i5�," 1963BOBIBING mrrnns

. 4

£7� At 12:40 P,ll,, Eastern Daylight Savings Time, SpecialAgent in Charge Raymond Faisst oi 9 ngham Oiiicetelephonically advised S Extra DutySupervisor, that the Sixteen ee p s Church, SixteenthStreet and Sixth Avenue, South, Birmingham, Alabama, was bombedat 10:25 A.l., Central Standard Time. The rear end oi the churcha~was badly damaged and several persons injured, Faisst stated hewas on the way to the scene or the bombing with Agents oi the, 0Birmingham Oiiice.

At 1:45 P.H,, Eastern Daylight Savings Time, AssistantSpecial Agent in Charge Robert Jensen, Birmingham, advised theSAC and Agents oi the Birmingham Oiiice were at the scene oi thebombing conducting investigation. They had determined from FireMarshal Rosenield that he estimated ten sticks oi 40 per centdynamite had been dropped on the road surface near the church andignited with a fuse-type igniter. He stated damage to the churchlwas extensive, probably as much as $20,000 to $30,000. Investigationis being coordinated with the Birmingham Police Department andLieutenant House of the Birmingham solice Departsent is at thehospital attempting to identity the dead and injured.

Jensen advised it had Just been reported to him thata Negro woman had observed the bombing oi the church and describedthe car as a 1957 or 1958 blue

nished was

Birmingham, for a ngat angle. *

/:33-3 W�_ .1�?ACTION � Y� Bur 55 e "j

__;92

Appropriate Bureau oiiicials and Ir. Lou KagdefqqggtheCivil Rights Division or the Departmen 9 &#39;

* He called back at 2:30 P.H. an had been_,-&#39; eliminated as a suspect. <- - � F »

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C� Belmont___

&#39; J1 M1�.�

FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION MLQ. LIT.

GOMMUNIGATIPAS SEBILON M=-SEP 1 61963 J -iu. 8. omnmm 05 M110:

Mr.

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H -&#39;1 - Miss Er_>}mes_---

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DAILY SUMMARY.

ONE. CRIME SCENE SEARCH. SYSTEMATIC CRIME SCENE SEARCH

OF AREA OUTSIDE CHURCH AND MINUTE SEARCH OF IMMEDIATE BOMB

CONDUCTED BY LABORATORY AGEENTS, ACCOMPANIED BY TEAM OF BIRMINGHAM C

AREA

AND AGENTS ON SPECIAL. NO PHYSICAL EVIDENCE, SUCH AS SAFETY FUSE,

BLASTINC CAPS, WIRE, FRAGNENTS OF A TIMING DEVICE, CONTAINERS, OR

OTHER BOMB

CLOSEST T0

gxnosxvzs -. _ ,_�-�92"-I-UJ_ W = sr;P 1

Two.

INTERVIENED. ALL WERE IN AREA AND HEARD BLAST. NONE ABLE

ACCESSORIES FOUND. DEBRIS BEING EXANINED FOR MATERIAL

POINT or zxmosxou ron sues!-:Qu£u&#39;r LAB zxang�lon ronW� �n» �E? �n-_RESIDUE. I-�Y 1n -.0. _/ 4*»! IX

8 i953NEIGHBORHOOD. SIXTYFIVE RESIDENTS VICINIIX OF CHURCH

"""-Illa

T0

FURNISH INFO RE UNUSUAL INCIDENTS OR PERSONS OBSERVED WHO COULD BE

CONSIDERED SUSPECTS AND DID NOT NOTICE ANYTHING OUT OF THE

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JUST PRIOR TO OR AFTER BLAST.

THREE. BOMBING SUSPECTS BIRMINGHAM DIVISION ACCOUNTED FOR.

OF THE OTHER KKK MEMBERS INTERVIEUED THIS DATE TWO INDICATED A

DESIRE TO FURNISH INFO, ONE STATING HE HAD A LIST OF BLACK MUSLIMS

H WOULD LIKE TO FURNISH AS SUSPECTS. THE OTHER STATED HE KNEW THE

IDENTITY OF A KLAN MEMBER WHO ALLEGEDLY HAS A CASE OF DYNAMITE AND

MILL ATTEMPT TO SECURE A STICK FOR AGENTS.

FOUR. CARS VICINITY OF CHURCH. OWNERS OF ALL CARS TO DATE

KNOWN TO BE IN THE VICINITY OF THE CHURCH AT THE TIME OF THE BLAST

INTERVIEHED TO NO AVAIL.

FIVE. ALL ANONYMOUS TELEPHONE CALLS AND EXPEDITE LEADS

FURNISHED BY PHONE TO FBI AND BIRMINGHAM PD TO DATE HAVE BEEN

INVESTIGATED, CHECKED OUT AND ELIMINATED.

SIX. FUTURE INVESTIGATION. HE NOW HAVE SEVERAL PROJECTS

UNDERWAY IN ADDITION TO COVERING LEADS AS THEY DEVELOP. T0 HIT,

GARBAGE COLLECTORS, MAIL TRUCKS, TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES,

POSSIBLE SOURCES OF DYNAMITE, STOLEN AUTOMOBILES WITH POSSIBLE

CONNECTION; ADDITIONAL ELAN MEMBERS AND MEMBERS OF OTHER HATE GROUPS

ADDITIONAL MEMBERS OF CHURCH CONGREGATION, AND TRADES PEOPLE WHO MAY

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BUREAU WILL BE ADVISED OF ANY FURTHER INFORMATION RECEIVED

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uusuas, Bonamc__q}�f�§1>§r£:ulG_§TR;gT BAPTIST CHURCH,BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, SEPTEMBER _FIFTEEE{,_,$.l.X;I.&#39; .Il&#39;!,B§Ea BOHBING

MA TTERS , O0 BTBHTNGHBH.

RE BH TEL SEPT. F1]-�TEEN, SIXTYTHREE»

TWO OF KNOXVILLE-S THREE BOMB SUSPECTS _LOCATl-ID AND

ACTIVITIES AT CHATTANOOGA vsnxnsn nulml� PERTINENT PERIOD

BOMBING INSTANT cAsE. THIRD sons SUSPECT REPORTED BY HIS

RELATIVES TO HAVE ass»: IN CHATTANOOGA SATURDAY AFTERNOON

AND NIGHT srvr. rounrzsu, SIXTYTHREE AND MORNING SEPT-

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SUNDAY SEPT. FIFTEEN, SIXTYTHREE BUT DID SEE TWO MEN LEAVE

SUSPECT-S RESIDENCE IN CAR ABOUT TWELVE FIFTY PM, EST,

ouz or wuon counn HAVE BEEN suspzct AS

FAMILY. iNVE§TiGATION TO VERIFY THIRD

DURING PERTINENT PERIOD CONTINUING BUT

UNTIL HIS RETURN cnnrrnuoocn sour TIME

THREE navs. suspzcr-s WHEREABOUTS Ann

REPORTED BY HIS

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nnv not an RESOLVED

nuazus NEXT Two_oR

CONTACTS IN DETROIT

REPORTEDLY UNKNOWN TO HIS WIFE AND OTHERS IN CHATTANOOGA.

BIRMINGHAM WILL BE IMMEDIATELY ADVISED WHEN THIS MATTER

RESOLVED.

ADDITION, FOURTEEN OTHER KLAN

MEMBERS INTERVIEWED AND NO PERTINENT INFO OBTAINED. APPROXIMATELY

ONE HUNDRED ELEVEN INDIVIDUALS REMAIN TO BE INTERVIEWED

KI DIVISION.

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OF FIFTEEN BOMBING SUSPECTS IN THE MOBILE DIVISION;-THIRTEEN,-_$u

HAVE BEEN CHECKED OUT AND ELIMINATED. NHEREABOUTS OF OTHER&#39;TNO

HAVE NOT BEEN DETERMINED AS YET AND BOTH WILL BE INTERVIENED"

PURSUANT TO BUTEL OF SEPT. FIFTEENO

TODAY MOBILE INTERVIENED A TOTAL OF SEVENTEEN _RSONSWHO

ARE EITHER BOMBING SUSPECTS OR MEMBER OF KLAN OR HATE GROUP.

NO PERTINENT INFO WAS OBTAINED DURING INTERVIEWS

~> �r 5;?»SUCH INTERVIEWS REMAIN

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RESERVATION AND PASSENGER RECORDS FOR EASTERN AIRLINES ARE

MAINTAINED IN ATLANTA AND FOR NATIONAL AIRLINES ARE MAINTAINED IN

NEH ORLEANS. IF BIRMINGHAM CONSIDERS THIS LEAD ADVISABLE, MOBILE

SHOULD BE NOTIFIED AND THESE NAMES WILL BE FURNISHED ATLANTA AND

NEW ORLEANS FOR CHECKING THESE AIRLINE RECORDS. MOBILE WILL

CHECK THE EIGHT NAMES AT MOBILE AGAINST RESERVATION AND PASSENGER

RECORDS OF SOUTHERN AIRTLINES AND UNITED AIRLINES MAINTAINED AT

MOBILE. .

AS SUGGESTED IN PHONE CALL TO BIRMINGHAM TODAY, BIRMINGHAM

SHOULD CHECK ALL CAR RENTAL AGENCIES AT AIRPORT IN BIRMINGWNA!COVERING PERTINENT PERIOD.

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Hr . Belmont JA. Rosen

uxsvs; DBOHBING or 16th srnarr

narrrsr cannon,BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMASEPTEMBER 15, 1963BOMBING MATTER &#39; &#39;

Deputy Attorney General Katzenbach called me shortlybefore 8:00 p.n., 9-15-63, and expressed his interest in instantbombing. _I assured hi: that the Bureau considered this a mostheinous offense and that we had entered the investigation withno holds barred.

Mr. Katzenbach indicated that he had talked to Negroleaders at Birninghan including Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.,and his brother Reverend A. D. W. King and urged them to see toit that anyone with information should cone forward with theinformation to the FBI.-

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Hr. Katzenbach was pleased with the information thathad gone all out on this investigation.

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Mr. Del-eachMr. Evans

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soap-:c&#39;r: UNKN SQB:-TECTS;BOMBING OFSIXTEENTH STREET BAPTIST CHURCH

_ BIR1�vii&#39;NGH.AM, etaemvm, _ 9/15/63RACIAL MATTERS

Rosen iiSullivan i...-Tuvei i.-iT

--~" Holmes Z.-Li

SAC Roy Moore called from Birmingham to advise me that Tthey have initiated a detailed examination of the crime scene area,They have also instituted a methodical square-by-square interview

,__-, of the entire neighborhood so that they might possibly develop Y. ~ -&#39;4� intormation as to suspect care or incidents in the area prior to the

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&#39;;, 1 bornbmg or subsequent thereto. They are making particular effdrtI to immediately give any interviews of special interest immediatef¢_&#39; preierred attention. So far, nothing has been developed of interest.

i They have many nebulous leads which they are running out. "�6%. .

Y��conducted, the crime scene search so far discloses that apparently /JMoore stated that, in addition to the interviews being

the explosive was placed on the Sixteenth Street side oi the church

�at the entrance of the church which goes into the lounge area. Thisarea apparently was utilized by the children who were getting .-prepared for choir practice. A three-foot crater appeared at the side *-&#39;

°pf the church, indicating that the explosive used obviously was quiteviolent. �

L->_ lvfoore stated that he wanted to let us know that this wasthe&#39;situation as of now and they were going full steam ahead withthe investigation. He said he would keep us informed of any mattersoi interest.

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commmrne DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS. REBUTELCALL T1-us DATE.

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BLASTING CAPS, wmr. FRAGMENTS on TIMING DEVICE, ETC. , POSSIBILIT�

EXISTS some WAS PLACED AT SUBJECT cmmcn PRIOR To mm or 7

EXPLOSION. INQUIRIES CONCERNING PERSONS WHO MAY HAVE PASSED BY

CHURCH SHOULD BE BROADENED TO THOSE PERSONS NORMAL-LY

PASSING BY CHURCH DURING HOURS OF DARKNESS. CONTINUE TWENTYFO-�Q� mac 14 ,�5&#39;?*,�6&#39;?;�S-_;{";&#39;HOUR SURVEILLANCE OF CHURCH SO PLATE NUMBEHS_OF"

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EXTREMELY DISCREET. OBSERVATION OF CHURCH SERVICES I � �

BURIALS FOR SUCH PURPOSE. NO INTERVIEWS ARE TO BE CONDUCTED

IN THE VICINITY OF THE CHURCH SERVICES OR BURIALS. OBTAIN

LICENSE PLATE NUMBERS OF ANY SUSPICIOUS PERSONS AND CONDUCT

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SUBJECT: umnrorm an rs VBOHBING or "S _?§EI�..EAI-1I!;5_&#39;.LcBI1.Bc1i

.s1au.I§§.HAM.,-Amnam, 9/15/63 &#39;tannins mrmas 4 I ��

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At approximately 10:19 a.m., Central Standard Time CST!, Q0the 16th Street Baptist Church, located at 16th Street and 6thAvenue, North, Birmingham, Alabama was bombed This is la arge{Negro church in which many pro�integration demouetratieue have beenh 1d d 1 " &#39;e ur ng the past year. iw 5

�&#39; B The following individuals are reported to hate died in theH bombing: Carol Robertson, aged 14; Addie Collins, aged� 14; Denisef �92/lhc�air, aged l9; Cynthia tesley, aged 14, all Hegro females. In � &#39;

, g egro mal 65 Negro females and 2 white temales. -addition, 16 other persons were injured consistin oi 9 N féia

_ The rear end oi the church was badly damaged._ A tire &#39;3�marshal in Birmingham estimated that 10 sticks of dynamite had beendropped on the road surface near the church and ignited with a fuse-type igniter. He estimated the damage to the church would run ashigh as $20,000 to $30,000.

A iull investigation was immediately instituted bBirmingham Oiiice and SAC Raymond L. Faisst promptly proceethe scene to take charge of our investigation and to coordi &#39;activities with the Birmingham Police Department PD!. __ �>1�

2; ., Deputy Attorney General Katzenbach, who called Hr{§£va�§on Q/15/63 concerning the bombing, was advised that we had initiatedan_immediate investigation into the matter and that a Bureadio =~Inspector and a special squad oi Agents had been sent into Birmingham.

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""" Ten Special �Agents, j two stenographers and Iive Bureauars were immediately dispatched to the Birmingham Oiiice from other

ifices on special assignment. In addition, SAC Roy Moore of thettle Rock Oiii we s1 ce as ent ingiothead up the investigation.

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Memorandum for Ir. Belmont

;:%;RE: UHSUBS; BOEING OF 16TH STREET BAPTIST CHURCHi_ atives , Special Agents_

departed at 6:30 p.m., 9/15/63 via *Andrews Air Force Base for Birmingham.

Q_§§j,5j_gg1 Atto ngy Gene Att rfiyilP W *:m@wmM~ F

C Faisst and ASAC Robert J sen were telephonicalladvised that no blow-bygblow reports of our investigatiqg_are tQ,hs.fugpiggedito_Dé*artmental gj§§fnegg_on the sce§§fandiII&#39;any problemsare eppouate�ed in&#39;¬HIs&#39;regar¥_tEe¥_are to formwnicfte withlthe BureauZL-___- u����bvh-iJ4iqg�iinV%i5L&#39; efy�-" pngniv |92Instructions were issued to the B rmqég�am Office and

92eight neighboring offices to immediately initia interviews of allknown Klansmen and hate group members, particular y members of the

. �National States Rights Party NSRP!, and to establish the whereaboutsof all bombing suspects during the pertinent period and to conduct

�appropriate interviews of them. The offices were instructed to at.first single out Klan members and hate group members who would mostlogically deplore instant bombing and who would be likely to furnish

{informatics cf possible assistance; The tactic cf first interviewing;1esser persons in Klan and hate groups is being utilized in view ofthe heinous nature of the crime and the possibility that suchindividuals would not condone such a crime. The normal proceduresof interviewing key individuals in these organizations are, of

Qcourse, also being followed.

; The Birmingham Office has completed interviews with personsiwho reported they had information of possible value and are proceedinglwith interviews of pessible witnesses who were in the area at thetime of the explosion. No information of value has yet beenl&#39;developed concerning the identities of the individuals responsible -for the crime. Two automobiles, which were reported as possiblybeing involved, have been checked out and no pertinent information

ldeveloped.A preliminary examination of the crime scene by the two

�representatives from the FBI Laboratory confirmed the opinion of thelocal fire marshal that a high order explosive, possibly dynamite,was used in the b0mbing,&#39; A detailed foot-by-foot crime scenesearch will be conducted on the morning of 9/16/63 during thedaylight hours.

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Memorandum for Mr. Belmont

RE: UNSUBS; BOMBING OF 16TH STREET BAPTIST CHURCH

. Dynamite sources are being cheched out for possibleleads and inquiries are also being made as to any recent thefts of

ldynamite in the Alabama area. Detailed neighborhood investigations_

Ihave been initiated including inquiry at service stations, hotels,motels, restaurants, taxicab companies and similar places to obtain

ninformation regarding any suspicious persons who may have been in 9292_�the area at the pertinent time. Our informants have been alertedgand close contact is being maintained with them.

ii In addition to the deaths which occurred as a result ofthe church bombing, two other Negroes were killed in Birminghamon 9/15/63. In one incident Johnny Robinson, aged 16, was shot

#!and killed, reportedly by an officer of the Birmingham PD as anoutgrowth of Negroes throwing bricks and rocks at police officersin the vicinity of Bth Avenue and 26th Street, North. In thesecond incident, Virgil Ware, aged 13, was shot and killed onSandusky Road, between Adamsville and Graysville, Alabama, suburbs

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492

of Birmingham. The Jefferson County Sheriff&#39;s Office, which isinvestigating the Ware killing, has advised that two unidentifiedwhite males on a motor scooter are suspects in this case.

The Birmingham Office will keep the Bureau advised ofpertinent developments regarding the deaths of Robinson and Ware.

With regard to the situation in Birmingham, the cityremained relatively quiet during the night. Chief of PoliceJamie Moore advised our Birmingham Office that he had requestedthat 150 uniformed officers of the Alabama Highway Patrol be sentto Birmingham to assist in maintaining order. These officersarrived in Birmingham on the night of 9/15/63. Units of theAlabama National Guard in Birmingham have reportedly been alertedand a number of National Guardsmen are reportedly standing by atarmories in Birmingham.

ACTION:

This matter is receiving close personal supervision andpertinent developments will be immediately brought to your attention.

A memorandum to the Attorney General, advising him ofpertinent details of the bombing and of the fact that he re ucjrinitiated immediat investiga �on, is being�?repar d. g¢JC

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MEMORANDUM FOR MR. TOLSON- MR. BELMONT

� MR. DE LOACBB A --92 MR. ROSE!-I

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The Attorney General called and statedthey were considering issuing a $25, 000 reward in theBirnmgham situation. He asked ii I had any particularieeling in this regard. I replied that I did not think &#39;it would be particularly helpful or harmful. I advisedthe Attorney General that we had found it better to workthrough inlormants, oifering to pay the iriiormant ifhe delivers inlormation on the line without advertising. 5

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92 John Edgar Hoover&#39; Director

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IN CONDUCTING INTERVIEWS WITH KLANSMEN AND HATE GROUP

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STATION on somn sznz or BIRMINGHAM on szvrmnzn 1-&#39;11-"n:zu ms-rTALKING to A mmz man, THE wrilrz mm cw: THEM MONEY awn THEYawn um A snopsox cokimzums szvzu sncxs or DYNAMITE. INDICIESBIRMINGHAM nzcmxvz RE�ANI- wno HILL-Bi INTERVIEWEB

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COMMUNICATIONS SECTIONSEP 16 I963

IELQEILYEEA C F . Ga ?&#39; I r. "I W I &#39; ¥iIi§:" IMrV _ . _ � :.

URG T 9- 16-63 12-25AM_CSTTO DIRECTOR _ _

non SAC, am-1 INGHAM /mI- NEWI

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UNSUBS, SHOOTING OF NEGRO MALE, SEPTEMBER FIFTEEN, SIXTYTI-IREE,_ __ O. Ȣ&#39;

� VIRGIL WARE - VICTIM. CR._ ~ E-~- ~ _&#39; &#39; .- 4

RI-I PREVIOUS BIRPIINGHAW T s FIFTEENTH ms&#39;rm~11 IN BOMBING or .@ --�m5IQ. I I�s1x&#39;r£.=:mn fsrax-:~1?=:&#39;r BAPTIST C1-IURCT-I. 7 �. C-

INOUIRTY AT JEFFERSON COUNTY §]ZRI�FF-S OFFICE VERIFIED DEAT�,.O-F129:9;-._9c= §-�__ I5 3 -VIRGIL ARE, NEGRO MALE, AG THIRTE . SGT. S"j92TED¢--"&#39;-- a.m=aox. O 4_ _Q,_,~m . IWARE SHOT TWICE ON SANDUSKY ROAD BETWEEN ADAMSVI E AN GRAYSVILLE,BOTH TOWNS SMALL TOWN SUBURBS OF BIRMINGHAM.DEPUTY MC ALPINE OF JEFFERSON COUNTY SHERIFF-S OFFICE INVESTIGATIN§i

sc;T.- STATED

L�.-ATTER. I-IE SAID TWO WHITE MALES ON MOTOR� SCOOTER WERE SUSPECTS INI

KILLING OF WARE.

92

THIS MATTER WILL BE FOLLOWED AND BUREAU WILL BE KEPT ADVISED.»-"~}>._1g~1§1P ,_5;¢}§,;§;§ .3; 32 I 6 7- /0a92 ¬_..@;5

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PERSONS BEING IDENTIFIED AND INTERVIEWED»

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A ARE �TELETYEES FROM BIRMINGHAM AND BUREAU, SEPTEMBER

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Memorandum &#39;1/7,_ __ _ __ _____ E........__._TO : Mr. Dnmseptember lo, 19153 §a._____

Conrad _.___.._._.Del.oach .____

_ Osen _____._Sullivan ._.-iTuvel ,__i_Tr it rFROM : A. MSQL Tsef�oom __. Holmes __...___Gundy _..___._

UNKNOWN SUBJEC S; "

EPWEING OF TI.*LE�§1X�1&#39;..3�3_-ENTH STIIEE? BAP&#39;1�l§11l CHURQH eBf&#39;BlMIN§II�_§!_.:g92.}si.E§Al!A. 9/15/es it i i 1; " /In /BOMBING MA*TT�E�ii§""""" "��"* _V ft" VIn connection with the above matter, the Director approved sending

SAC Roy Moore from Little Rock to Birmingham to take charge of the specialsquad looking in on the bombing of the Baptist Church and the recent bombingsthere. An additional ten men and stenographic assistance and cars were sent

in by Mr. Mohr&#39;s office. _

sunpzcr:

Katzenbach called me shortly before 8:00 p. m. , 9/ 1 5/ 63,indicating that he was sure he need not call but wanted to express hisinterest in this case. He told me that he had called a number of Negro ,.leaders in Birmingham and had urged that they see to it that anyone with �information should come forward with it and give it to the FBI. He said &#39;he spoke to the Reverend Martin Luther King and his brother, the ReverendA. D. W. King, and other leaders.

He was assured that we were going all out in this investigation;that no holds would be barred; that all our facilities were available andwould be used in the event needed. Katzenbach was most pleased with theaction which we have taken and wanted to express it.

Upon SAC Moore&#39;s arrival at Little Rock, I pointed out to himinstructions previously issued to the office that there was to be no blow-by-blow reporting to the Department as to what we were doing. This toinclude no information about how much manpower we had on the case norwhat our plans are. The position would be that we are conducting an all-outinvestigation and we plan to pursue all phases of the case most vigorously.There could be no doubt that we were going to do our job. SAC Moore wasadvised to make sure that Faisst understood this even though he had been told

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Memorandum to Mr. Malley &#39;Re: UNKNOWN SUBJECTS;

BOMBING OF THE SIXTEENTH STREET BAPTIST CHURCH

BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, 9/15/as

Moore requested that he be allowed to have a Chief Clerk assisthim in keeping indices and so forth with whom he could be in constantcontact, who would be in addition to the resent office persomiel. Iauthorized him to obtain Chief ii;ark�rom&#39; the Charlotte Office.

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These items are being made a matter of record.

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It is also noted that 1 made arrangements w1th SA!� Faisst and

Roy Moore so that prommentgtrqpngham cit1zen, couldcall d1rect1y and as t and furmsh 1n.format1on wluch he mighthave chrectly to SAC Faxsst. ./ / - / n .2 _- 6

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Memorandum

Mr. Malley

Conrad _._..__._DuLou¢h ..____Evans _____._

DATE; September 18, 1963 3:1; B--�-_Sullivan ..i._

&#39; Tove!

TO I

Y-�ROM i

5UBJE &#39;,,�]�j UNKNOWN SUBJECTS; BOMBING or e &#39; ~~Q SIXTEENTH srannr BAPTIST cnoacn, ~ U

9/15/63 =1? ~RAEIAL MATTERS &#39; *&#39; -

In addition to previous memos with reference to the above matterand the assignment oi Agent� it should be made a matter of recordt t was to be met at the airport in Nashville by Special Agent?&who is from Birmingham, and_ who will be ther -Nashville. E

I called Moore and told him that arrangements should be made so

that Agen-would be able to talk directly to the student. Obviously /&#39;if the Agen&#39;f11?1&#39;H&#39;�&#39;approach this boy, he ought to have the boy&#39;s confidence _/�and this could only be gotten if word were sent to the boy from either his girlfriend, mother, the priest, or somebody that the boy knew. He otherwisemight be reluctant to talk and obviously the people are fearful of reprisalsif their identity should become known. Moore stated he would work this out.

Arrangements were also made to have $200 sent up to Nashvilleso tha-would have this money available in the event it was necessaryto mv dy.

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T NTWENTY SEVEN INTERVIEWS CONDUCTED THIS DSTE. NOMPER 1!;my F11-�TYEIGHT nrrznvxrug nzfml _

�* ~ � an xuoxv11.1.£ m. TO _,_ -- " I-INTIN FORMATION OBTAINED . APPROX IMA

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ALL BOMB susvscrs KNOXVILLE n1v1s1ou nccoumzn 1-"pa, -i.94 _I _. �_ IEND ACK 1=!.s REC 7-/0

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92/" _iBM A Dale 92* I� l92 �

$EPTE1!IB§13_l_5sni9 55? no in 7

.th reference to the attached article in the Washington Eilening Stawritten by Miriam Ottenberg, captioned "Signs Of U. S. Violation Puts FBI In BombCase, " I thought you should know that we talked to Miss Ottenberg aboutthis yesterd

,__ Q-�_-..¢--&#39;If� 92&#39;.-é Miss� Qttenberg had talked with J aclt Rosenthal in C-uth.rnan&#39;s oftice ii

the Department and called here to "get her facts straight� as she put itfg;;r_.� .> u - -in

-. - The story as put together by Miss Ottenberg after talkingwithH | Mr Hosenthal was completely distorted, facts were wrong and the impression wasfgrlen the FBI had not sggved any cases and not &#39; ve% a oi1 t ea� thecivil iii ht?� i F -ls» &#39;L &#39;&~a,an;.~§.-5e.s§E_+.-JLI. J- We told Miss Qttenherg that we could not help her too much on Y,

current matter. We then explained most carefully the FBI&#39;s jurisdiction in civil Lrights cases, the accomplishments of the FBI in these cases and the provisions of thCivil Rights Act of 1960. We pointed out that the FBI entered the September 15th

gchtn-ch bombing at once because of an indicgion oi a violation oi� Federal law and tha"&#39;w&#39;/e have closely and carefully advised the Department of Justice of the facts in theother bombings in Birmingham and that there are four cases wherein the Departmentauthorized investigation following an indication of a violation of Federal law withinthe FBl&#39;s jorisdictioni 7- g_= &#39;

1 < 92:9292�I Miss Ottenberg said she wished to point out the difficulties encounters

I by the FBI in this type of investigation and wished to give the FBI all credit possibleI for its fine work in the civil rights iield, -

BECQIVIMENDATION; �EC 3 v - ,7FF � I - � Z &#39;924 .__ =r For iniormationt �-�" 1- /é _ Jl_Q..Q~_§ "_ 3;, ;; -i__._=:s 5 �y�,-1 ,_ - ~ �Q _. _ T 1

Enclosure I, 92 g lo SEP 23 1253 F1 - Mr. Belmorit; Q�g . g 4_._,,.¢__ J1 - Mr. Rose_nf>.f~/" {-4 U l1 - Mr. Janis� 4 » " J» "�

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1.--. -.By RHRIAM OTTENBERG V

f. fsiusuuwi-aura.� �__FBI agents moved in on the

_Negro church bombina in Bir-mingham Sunday becausethere was an immediate indi-{cation a Federal law had been92_vio1ated, an FBI spokesman~S&1d today. _

The FBI declined to disclose

what information "prompted�sents to take over active in-

Jestigation, but under the 1960�law giving the FBI Jurisdictionin bombing cases under the�Civil Rights Act, it would have;to be an indication� that thedynamitelhad been taken

. across State lines or that sus-

�cts were crossing State linesavoid capture or prosecu-

n. i

Although there have beenimore than a score of bomb-Iings in Birmingham, the FBIhas played a major investiga-tive role only in four cases.

3The FBI emphasized that it in-�vestigates only where there

if tion. -

FBI at All Bomb Scenes

:1 The FBI has gone to the"scene oi all the recent bomb-ings but picked up the investi-gation in these three cases be-

lfore the church bombing�

home oi the Rev. A. D. King.�The bombing oi the A. G. Gas-ton Motel on the same night.The September 14 bombing� oithe home of Arthur Shores, a

Shores� home had been bombeda month earlier, but the FBIdid not enter the investigationin that case. "

Although limited in its owninvestigative role to the casesindicating direct violation oiFederal laws, the FBI has oi�-

tificatlon iacilities to local�police and has pursued out-oi-State leads. -

h The FBI can and does in-�livestigate bombings and similarxviolence under other Federallaws. Thus, FBI agents inves-Irtigated the bombing of a Free-��dom Riders� bus at Annlston.%Aia., as a violation 0! inter-�state commerce laws and in-vestigated church burnings inGeorgia as a violation oi laws

e g intimida-thI§-al._vot-

civil rights attorney. Mr,

evidence or a Federal viola?b.

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I-&#39;uts I-bi In Bomb §g§§

None oi the four cases the92I"BI has under active investi-lg�tion has been solved. Thedifficulties in bombing casesare legion. Most oi the usual

iinvestigative techniques can-92notbeused. � 92~�--�-I B1 There is no gun to trace,and in Birmingham D�rticu1-arly. dynamiteis readily avail-able because oi its widespreaduse in industry. The search of�the crime scene is usually non-_;Productive because the bombs�have destroyed such promising�evidence as !L&#39;igerprmts. The�scene itseli� is usually trampled

use oi the need to re-ve the injured.

Informers are practically theIv source oi clues. That&#39;s

police have taken on the boi interviewing literally th -

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sands oi potential witness ..

/ 9� /� The Evening StarWashington, $3 �63_.,--&#39;r"-�j S ptember 1 �t�iiios ~ E

1

i, L �&#39;__, 1; .-.,r,._&#39;--.- - wk �

Q.--%"�-W b. .,_, :92 &#39;.{mm-ine_ ch _;.i.�makes it a crime~to-t

plosives interstate �With. e Q15;�er ma another to -transom all-.|1knowledge or intent to Wig�:plosives to dB$t_&#39;-1&#39;05� �Pm .7�g�ior� the �purpose of W�-$11?�.1ng with its use tor eduoa-_�tional, religious, 6119-1�i@lW=-ilresidential, business or civic�objectives or of intirnidatiggfjmy person pursing,such ti�iiectives." ;~".. ".~.{Il&#39; ii 1I .Possible Death P_enali_r- The penalties provide lit-prisorunent tor not more tngn &#39;one year or up &#39;60 $1-999 �neor both. 11- personal 1"-1�.-�:&#39;Yre5u1tg_-the prison sentgnoe £10,:go up to 10 791" 94� 5up to $10_0nu. It-_ death -rest�lts �from the bombing. as it 6-W111the Birmingham church, im-prisonment can 80 up TI" me-or me court mar impose thedeath new-Itr on ==@°m.m°n&#39;dation of a NIT-

The 1950, law also :>rof1d¥j_=that possession of use oi in

explosive to�damage rrove�?covered by the Civil R18�?Act creates an 1551-lmPt1°n �mt

� -i &#39; 3 1 : . ml�§~_;.:-,.�; The May 11 bombing of the �explosive was ��im5P°1&#39;t~°dterstate. But s -nerve� awn?�

"be convicted under thi�e 13�unless there ls evidence asiletrom the 111"-991-�11Pm&#39;-1" � �nit

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SUBJECT: UNSUBS; BOMBING OF SIXTEEEE §I. - -B&#39;rmin ham Ala92 BAPTIST cmm 1 , . -.; __

Transmitted under separate cover are two]:-011s ofexposed Tri-X movie film used.to film bombing scene at 16th ..Street Baptist Church and activities in surrounding area inBirmingham on 9/15/63,

FBI Laboratory is �requested to process and returnthese rolls of film to the Birmingham Division. 6-&#39;XPEp/r¢T_ I

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pertaining to the above-captionedmatter. t

Reference is made to your communication dated g{15 65E] negative s! �| film [j photograph s! |:] document s

In accordance with your request� film has been developed

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TRUE COPY

Mr. Edgar J. Hoover - Chief %Federal Bureau of InvestigationWashington, D. C -

M� �*8 »~-e»~+/5 .ae+ s..e£»:e* 4_ -.__ p ,___ _ MG:My pu�Fpose4&#39;1n*writi�g to you, has referenc to the most

recent bombing in Birmipgham Ala. , in which 4 Negro girls were killed;as well as the wanton disregard in many instances of late, of many citizensof that State, as well as their public leaders; as it pertains to compling withfederal Law and Civil Rights of the Negro population. 6}-- /5- 4,3

It is with sincere interest, that according to the news on theRadio this A. M;_,the writer has learned that men of your Agency are nowinvestigating the most recent bombéng, and I hope they are most successfulin apprehending the guilty party §é�,~ parties in the very near future.

Although the writer in the capacity as a reglatory officialfor the Michigan Department of -Agriculture for many has had someexperience in enforcement and investigation work, it is as a Neophyte inrespect to men of your Department, that I offer the following information.As an outsider, and basing mh opinion on News éilpdy - it strikes the writer tithese bombings are the work of an organization-5; someone trained in handliof explosive. Perhaps an ex-service man trained in handling demogg�n charor perhaps even at present a member of the Local or State Police, per-haps a member of the Alabama National Guard. I realize that to operate on -.this assumption, and check such information out - eeua be along an tediousprocess, perhaps ending in naught. However, back in the second world war :as a member of the U. S. Airforce, I served several years at various basesin the deep South; and associated with agood many Southern soldiers, and Iknow of the deep hate, and disrespect, that was harbored by some of the Rebtsoldiers, for the colored populations. Some could never be educated tothink differently. With out a doubt, your office has given thought to this sam<thing - but Lmake mention of the same - for as an outsider considering that8 such bombings have taken place without an apprehension - this does notappear to be the work of a crack-pot.

L5 NHL�,3 EX_m3_ &#39;11 SEP 201963

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