Sub-Sahara Africa SOL Review. What name is given to countries of Africa below the Sahara Desert?
Transcript of Sub-Sahara Africa SOL Review. What name is given to countries of Africa below the Sahara Desert?
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Sub-Sahara Africa SOL Review
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What name is given to countries of Africa below the Sahara Desert?
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SUB-SAHARAN
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What is desertification?
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THE PROCESS OF THE DESERT INCREASING IN SIZE DUE TO FARMERS EXHAUSTING THE SOIL.
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The Equator runs through the middle of Africa. What climates are found on either side of the Equator?
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TROPICAL WET, TROPICAL DRY, SEMI-ARID (STEPPE); ARID (DESERT)
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What area just south of the Sahara is undergoing desertification?
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THE SAHEL
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What name is given to TROPICAL grasslands with scattered trees?
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TROPICAL SAVANNAH
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Africa is one large series of ____.
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PLATEAUS
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The eastern side of Africa has the GREAT RIFT VALLEY. What two lakes are located along this rift?
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LAKE VICTORIA AND
LAKE TANGANYIKA
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Steep cliffs that drop off into the ocean are called_______.
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ESCARPMENTS
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Is river transportation in Sub-Saharan Africa impeded?
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YES, BY WATERFALLS CALLED CATARACTS, AND RAPIDS.
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What is the most famous waterfalls in Africa?
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VICTORIA FALLS
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Is hydroelectric power important on the Zambezi River in Africa?
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YES
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Does Africa’s coastline have many natural harbors?
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NO. THERE ARE VERY FEW.
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What do we call interior countries that are surrounded by land?
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LANDLOCKED
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Are landlocked countries at a disadvantage in trading?
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YES. TRANSPORTATION IS MORE DIFFICULT.
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Much Imperialism was practiced in Africa. What is Imperialism?
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THE BUILDING OF EMPIRES IN AFRICA, ASIA AND ELSEWHERE BY OUTSIDE COUNTRIES.
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Does Sub-Sahara Africa have an uneven population distribution?
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YES. THERE ARE MANY ETHNIC GROUPS, LANGUAGES AND CUSTOMS.
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What is the main occupation in Sub-Saharan Africa?
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SUBSISTENCE FARMING AND PASTORALISM (HERDING)
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What is the main river in western Africa?
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THE NIGER RIVER
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Dakar is the capital of Senegal and is the westernmost city in Africa. Why is it important?
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HUGE CENTER OF TRADE!
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What oceans are on either side of Africa?
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ATLANTIC OCEANINDIAN OCEAN
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Sub-Sahara Africa has the world’s highest birthrate, highest mortality rate, shortest life expectancy and a large percentage of
people are under 15 year of age. Are these countries developed or
developing?
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DEVELOPING
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Does Sub-Saharan Africa have a high or low literacy rate?
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LOW
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Africa has the world’s fastest urbanization rate. What does this mean?
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THE MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE FROM RURAL AREAS TO CITIES.
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Most coastal cities are trading centers along rivers. What is the largest coastal trading city in West Africa?
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LAGOS, NIGERIA
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Because of the low literacy rate, how is most history passed along?
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ORAL TRADITION
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African culture is diverse. The diversity is reflected in…
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MASKS, SCULPTURE, DANCE, MUSIC, DRESS AND JEWELRY
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The Tutsis and Hutus fought in …..
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BURUNDI AND RWANDA
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South Africa is the world’s largest producer of __________.
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GOLD AND INDUSTRIAL DIAMONDS
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What two countries have created huge game preserves?
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KENYA AND TANZANIA
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These game preserves have resulted in tourism based on a concern for the environment. What is this called?
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ECOTOURISM
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The capital of South Africa owes its growth to gold mining. What is it?
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JOHANNESBURG
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What South Africa city grew up as a supply center for ships?
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CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA
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What canal in Africa provided for a short cut from the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea?
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SUEZ CANAL
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What is the political union of Africa to promote economic development, democracy and human rights?
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AUAFRICAN UNION