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    1

    Daniel L. Stufflebeam

    C. I. P. P. EvaluationModel

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    CIPP Model

    Objectives:Be familiar with Stufflebeams

    educator background

    Understand Stufflebeams CIPP model

    Be able to discuss the HR !essence"of the CIPP model

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    #

    CIPP Model

    Pre - Test

    1$ %hat do the letters CIPP stand for&

    2$ %hat 'rofession is aniel ($ Stufflebeam&

    #$ )ame the three ma*or ste's for an+

    e,aluation$

    -$ raw the matri. for the four decision/making

    settings$$

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    -

    CIPP Model

    Pre-Test

    0$ escribe the eneral ,aluation 3odel$

    4$ Classif+ each e,aluation t+'e within theends5 means5 intended and actual matri.$

    6$ )ame the four e,aluation t+'es and their

    decision/making 'ur'ose

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    CIPP Model

    Stufflebeam Biogra'h+aniel (ero+ Stufflebeam5 education

    educatorBorn in %a,erl+5 Iowa5 Se'tember 175 17#4B85 State Uni,ersit+ Iowa5 17093S5 Purdue Uni,ersit+5 17425 Ph 5 174-:

    'ostgrad$5 Uni,ersit+ of%isconsin 1740

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    CIPP Model

    Stufflebeam Biogra'h+ Professor5 irector ;hio State Uni,ersit+

    ,aluation Center5 Columbus5 174# / 176# Professor education5 irector %estern

    3ichigan Uni,ersit+ ,aluation Center5

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    CIPP Model

    Reci'ient Paul (a=ersfeld award,aluation Research Societ+5 1790

    3ember 8merican ducational Research8ssociation5 )ational Council on3easurement in ducation5 8merican,aluation 8ssociation

    Ser,ed with the United States 8rm+5 174>Children?

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    CIPP Model

    e! Com"onents :

    1$ ,aluation definition

    2$ 3a*or # ste's for an+ e,aluation#$ ecision/making settings

    -$ @+'es of decisions

    0$ eneral e,aluation model

    4$ @+'es of e,aluation

    6$ @otal e,aluation model

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    CIPP Model

    Definition:,aluation is the 'rocess

    of delineating5 obtaining and'ro,iding useful information for

    *udging decision alternati,es

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    1>

    CIPP Model

    Definition e! Terms:

    ,aluation? ascertainment of ,alue

    ecision? act of making u' ones mind

    @hen from the decision/maker ,iew'oint?

    ,aluation is the 'rocess of ascertaining

    the relati,e ,alue of com'eting alternati,es

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    CIPP Model

    Evaluation is:

    ecision/making dri,en

    S+stematic and continuing 'rocess3ade/u' of # ma*or ste'smethodologies

    1$ elineating

    2$ ;btaining #$ Pro,iding

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    CIPP Model

    Definitions of Evaluation Ste"s:

    1$ elineating / focusing the

    reDuirements for information to becollected through s'ecif+ing5 defining

    and e.'licating

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    1#

    CIPP Model

    Definitions of Evaluation Ste"s:

    2$ ;btaining / making information a,ailable

    through'rocesses such as collecting5organi=ing and anal+=ing and through means

    such as statistics and measurement

    #$ Pro,iding / fitting together into s+stems orsub/s+stems that best ser,e the needs or

    'ur'oses of the e,aluation

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    1-

    CIPP Model

    Homeostatic 3etamor'hic

    Incremental )eomobilistic

    High

    (ow

    Information

    1ras'

    Small (argeegree of Change

    ecision/3aking Settings

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    CIPP Model

    Decision-Ma#in$ Settin$s - e! Points:

    ri,en b+ the relation of useful information

    a,ailable to degree of change to be effected Im'ortanceconseDuences of the decision to

    be made dri,es e,aluation e.tensi,eness

    (ittle information a,ailable or not in usefulform dri,es more e,aluation e.tensi,eness

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    CIPP Model

    Decision-Ma#in$ Settin$ Definitions

    1$ 3etamor'hic / uto'ian com'lete change in the

    educational s+stem with full informationknowledge

    of how to effect the desired changes Elow 'robabilit+F

    2$ Homeostatic / small5 remedial5 restorati,e to

    normal state changes to the educational s+stem

    guided b+ technical standards and routine data

    collection s+stems E're,alent !Dualit+ control" with

    low riskF

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    CIPP Model

    Decision-Ma#in$ Settin$ Definitions

    #$ Incremental / continuous im'ro,ement in an

    educational s+stem intended to shift the 'rogram to a

    new norm Erather than correct back to a norm forhomeostaticF but guided b+ little a,ailable

    knowledge and ad/hocs'ecial 'ro*ect in nature

    Eallows !inno,ation" in a trial and error and iterati,e

    nature with acce'table risk since small corrections

    can be made as 'roblems are detectedF

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    CIPP 3odel

    Decision-Ma#in$ Settin$ Definitions

    -$ )eomobilistic / inno,ati,e acti,ities for ma*orchangenew solutions to significant 'roblems in

    an educational s+stem but su''orted b+ littletheor+ and little knowledge: dri,en b+ great andcom'elling o''ortunities like knowledgee.'losion5 critical conditions or world

    com'etition Ebecoming more 're,alent inres'onse to needed higher rates of change underworth+ riskF

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    CIPP 3odel

    Intended 8ctual

    P(8))I)1

    2CIS;)S

    EgoalsF

    R2CGC(I)1

    2CISI;)S

    EattainmentsF

    S@RUC@URI)1

    2CISI;)S

    E'rocedural designsF

    I3P(232)@I)1

    2CISI;)S

    E'rocedures in useF

    nds

    3eans

    @+'es of ecisions

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    2>

    CIPP Model

    T!"es of Decisions Matri%:

    orms the model of all 'ossible educational

    s+stem needed decision/making categorieswhile also being mutuall+ e.clusi,e Eends5

    means5 intended and actualF

    Pro,ides for a generali=able e,aluation

    design model

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    CIPP Model

    ecisions

    S+stem

    8cti,ities

    ,aluation#$

    1$

    2$

    eneral ,aluation 3odel

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    CIPP 3odel

    T!"es of Evaluation:

    Conte.t,aluation / to determine ob*ecti,es

    In'ut ,aluation / to determine 'rogramdesign

    Process ,aluation/ to control 'rogram

    o'erations

    Product ,aluation /to *udge and react to'rogram attainments

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    2#

    CIPP ModelIntended 8ctual

    P(8))I)

    CIS;)Ssu''orted b+

    C;)@@

    J8(U8@I;)

    RCGC(I)

    CISI;)Ssu''orted b+

    PR;UC@

    J8(U8@I;)

    S@RUC@URI)

    CISI;)S

    su''orted b+I)PU@

    J8(U8@I;)

    I3P(3)@I)

    CISI;)S

    su''orted b+PR;CSS

    J8(U8@I;)

    nds

    3eans

    @+'es of ecisions and ,aluations

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    2-

    CIPP Model

    Evaluation Desi$n:

    ,aluations are designed after a decision has

    been made to effect a s+stem change and the

    actual e,aluation design is dri,en b+ the

    decision/making setting

    enerall+? greater the change and lower the

    information gras' the more formal5 structuredand com'rehensi,e the e,aluation reDuired

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    Evaluation T!"e Objectives:CO&TE'T E()L*)TIO&

    Pro,ides rationale for determination of ob*ecti,es

    efines rele,ant en,ironment

    escribes desired and actual conditions of

    en,ironment

    Identifies unmet needs

    Identifies unused o''ortunities

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    Evaluation T!"e Objectives:

    I&P*T E()L*)TIO&

    etermines how to use resources

    8ssesses ca'abilities of res'onsible agenc+

    8ssesses strategies for achie,ing

    ob*ecti,es

    8ssesses designs for im'lementing a

    selected strateg+

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    Evaluation T!"e Objectives:

    P+OCESS E()L*)TIO&

    etect or 'redict defects in 'rocedure

    design or its im'lementationPro,ide information for 'rogramming

    decisions

    3aintain record of the 'rocedure as it

    occurs

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    Evaluation T!"e Objectives:

    P+OD*CT E()L*)TIO&

    3easure attainments

    Inter'ret attainmentsone as often as necessar+ during

    the 'rogram life

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    ) Total Evaluation Model:

    1$ ollows the general e,aluation model

    relationshi's between acti,ities5

    e,aluation and decisions and uses the #ma*or ste's for an+ e,aluation

    2$ )eed a full time 'rogram e,aluator

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    #>

    ) Total Evaluation Model:#$ )eed a continuous and s+stematic conte.te,aluation 'rocess s'onsored b+ the 'rogram

    'lanning bod+ for the 'ur'ose of deciding to

    change or continue with 'rogram goals and

    ob*ecti,es

    -$ Initiate s'ecific and ad/hoc in'ut5 'rocess and

    'roduct e,aluations onl+ after a 'lanning

    decision to effect a s+stem change

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    #1

    ) Total Evaluation Model:

    0$ S'ecific e,aluation designs ,ar+ according to thesetting for the changeHomeostatic Esmall changes with adeDuate

    informationFIncremental Elow information for small changesF)eomoblistic Elow information for large

    changesF

    Ee.clude 3etamor'hic since onl+ theoreticalrele,anceF

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    #2

    CIPP Model

    ,+D Essence

    HR ,iew'oint

    ormati,e / Summati,e

    ,aluation traditions

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    ##

    CIPP Model

    ,+D(ie"oint

    iscre'anc+

    emocratic8nal+tical

    iagnostic / CIPP? logical and research

    based a''roach of the total training

    s+stem

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    #-

    CIPP Model

    ormative - Summative

    Conte.t

    In'ut formative

    Process

    Product summative

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    #0

    CIPP Model

    Evaluation Traditions

    Scientific / 1950s

    S+stems / 1970s CIPP

    Kualitati,e / 1980s

    clectic / late1980s

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    #4

    Post - Test

    1$ %hat do the letters CIPP stand for&

    2$ %hat 'rofession is aniel ($ Stufflebeam&

    #$ )ame the three ma*or ste's for an+ e,aluation$

    -$ raw the matri. for the four decision/making settings$

    0$ escribe the eneral ,aluation 3odel$

    4$ Classif+ each e,aluation t+'e within the ends5 means5intended and actual matri.$

    6$ )ame the four e,aluation t+'es and their decision/making 'ur'ose$