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Study GuidePOLS 433/ The Development of Modern Political Thought

!"am Direction#$ There %ill &e t%o part# to the e"am' The fir#t part %ill con#i#t of a #hort an#%er #ectionthat i# identical to the midterm' (e #ure to fully an#%er the )ue#tion a# %ell a# any #u&*)ue#tion#'+urthermore, Part - only deal# %ith author# from .ou##eau through Mill' -n Part --, you %ill %rite a &rief

e##ay on oneof 3 or 4 )ue#tion#' ou may &e a#0ed to comment on the author# from the fir#t #ection ofthe cour#e, though they %ill only &e referred to in conte"t of a thin0er from thi# part of the cour#e' Ma0e#ure to &ring a &lue &oo0 or loo#e*leaf paper to the e"am'

Loc0e, The Second Treatise of Government1er#u# Sir .o&ert +ilmerState of nature$ freedom, e)uality, God, natural la%, rea#on2ho e"ecute#/enforce# the la% of natureState of nature a# inconvenientProtect the earth and everything in ito #uicide or #lavery 56La&or theory of property

La&or theory of valueSufficiency principle and %a#te clau#eThree economie#$ hunter/gatherer, agrarian, moneyThe on*7ge/ 7ge of Minority and Ma8orityThe Social 9ontractPeople are #overeignMa8ority rule#+orm of government/ people, legi#lative, e"ecutive and federativeO&ligation/ (enefit theory of tacit con#ent:uitting one;# o&ligation and the right of revolution/ only after a long train of a&u#e#

.ou##eau, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality

.ou##eau;# criti)ue of the #ocial contract theori#t#/ hi# #tate of nature v'

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The pu&lic mu#t &e taught to recogni?e %hat it de#ire#/

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9riti)ue# of #ociali#m$ reactionary #ociali#m, &ourgeoi# #ociali#m and utopian #ociali#m2hat i# communi#m9ertificate# of la&or+rom each according to hi# a&ilitie#, to each according to hi# need#la&or &ecome# the prime %ant in life

(entham The Principles of !orals and "egislationature ha# placed in man0ind under the governance of t%o #overeign ma#ter#, plea#ure and pain'The utilitarian calculu#9ritici#m#$ #lavery, utility mon#ter#, e"perience machine,

E'S' Mill,#tilitarianism-t i# &etter to &e a human &eing di##ati#fied than a pig #ati#fiedF it i# &etter to &e Socrate# di##ati#fied than afool #ati#fied' 5from #tilitarianism6