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Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2–27 February 2015 STUDY MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW Codification Division of the United Nations Office of Legal Affairs Copyright © United Nations, 2014

Transcript of STUDY MATERIALS I L - United Nationslegal.un.org/avl/studymaterials/rcil-africa/2015/book6.pdf ·...

  • Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 227 February 2015

    STUDY MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW

    Codification Division of the United Nations Office of Legal Affairs

    Copyright United Nations, 2014

  • Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 227 February 2015

    JUDGE JOAN DONOGHUE

    Codification Division of the United Nations Office of Legal Affairs

    Copyright United Nations, 2014

  • INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW JUDGE JOAN DONOGHUE

    Research Guide for International Investment Law 10 Basic reference materials 1. Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nationals

    of Other States (ICSID Convention), Regulations and Rules, as amended in 2006 18

    2. ICSID Additional Facility Rules, as amended in 2006 80 3. Office of the Spokesperson of the U.S. Department of State, Fact Sheet on the United

    States Model Bilateral Investment Treaty, 20 April 2012 116

    4. United States Model Bilateral Investment Treaty, 2012 120 5. South African Development Community (SADC) Model Bilateral Investment Treaty

    Template with Commentary, July 2012 164

    6. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Investment Policy Framework for Sustainable Development, 12 July 2012

    248

    Other background materials (not reproduced here)

    A. UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements (Pink Series) 7. International Investment Agreements: Key Issues, vol. I, 2004, UNCTAD Series on

    issues in international investment agreements (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.05.II.D.6)

    8. International Investment Agreements: Key Issues, vol. II, 2004, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.05.II.D.6)

    9. International Investment Agreements: Key Issues, vol. III, 2005, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.05.II.D.6)

    10. Key Terms and Concepts in IIAs: A Glossary, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.04.II.D.31)

    11. State Contracts, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.04.II.D.5)

    12. Dispute Settlement: Investor-State, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.D.5)

    13. Dispute Settlement: State-State, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.03.II.D.6)

    14. Home Country Measures, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.01.II.D.19.)

    15. Host Country Operational Measures, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements (United Nations publication, Sales No. E. 01.II.D.18)

    16. National Treatment, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements, vol. IV (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.99.II.D.16)

  • 17. International Investment Agreements: Flexibility for Development, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.II.D.6)

    18. Taking of Property, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements, (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.00.II.D.4)

    19. Admission and Establishment, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.99.II.D.10)

    20. Trends in International Investment Agreements: an Overview, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.99.II.D.23)

    21. Lessons from the MAI, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements (United Nations publication, Sales No. E. 99.II.D.26)

    22. Fair and Equitable Treatment, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements, vol. III (United Nations publication, Sales No. E. 99.II.D.15)

    23. Scope and Definition, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements, vol. II (United Nations publication, Sales No. E. 99.II.D.9)

    24. Most-Favoured-National Treatment, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements, vol. III (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.99.II.D.11)

    B. UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements II

    25. Expropriation, UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements II, (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.12.II.D.7)

    26. Scope and Definition (A Sequel), UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements II (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.11.II.D.9)

    27. Most-Favoured-National Treatment (A Sequel), UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements II (United Nations publication, Sales No. 10.II.D.19)

    28. Fair and Equitable Treatment (A Sequel), UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements II (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.11.II.D.15)

    29. Investor-State Dispute Settlement (A Sequel), UNCTAD Series on issues in international investment agreements II (United Nations publication, Sales No. 13 II.D.8

    C. UNCTAD Series on International Investment Policies for Development

    30. Investor-State Disputes: Prevention and Alternatives to Arbitration II: Proceedings of Symposium held on 29 March 2010, UNCTAD Series on International Investment Policies for Development (United Nations publication)

    31. Investor-State Disputes: Prevention and Alternatives to Arbitration, UNCTAD Series on International Investment Policies for Development (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.10.II.D.11)

    32. The Role of International Investment Agreements in Attracting Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries, UNCTAD Series International Investment Policies for Development (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.09.II.D.20)

    33. The protection of national security in IIAs, UNCTAD Series on International Investment Policies for Development (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.09.II.D.12)

  • 34. International Investment rule-making: stocktaking, challenges and the way forward, UNCTAD Series on International Investment Policies for Development (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.08.II.D.1)

    35. Identifying core elements in investment agreements in the APEC region, UNCTAD Series on International Investment Policies for Development (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.08.II.D.27)

    36. Investment Promotion Provisions in International Investment Agreements, UNCTAD Series on International Investment Policies for Development (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.08.II.D.5)

    37. Investor-State Dispute Settlement and Impact on Investment Rulemaking, UNCTAD Series on International Investment Policies for Development (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.07.II.D.10)

    38. Preserving Flexibility in IIAs: the Use of Reservations, UNCTAD Series on International Investment Policies for Development (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.06.II.D.14)

    39. International Investment Arrangements: Trends and Emerging Issues, UNCTAD Series on International Investment Policies for Development (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.06.II.D.3)

    40. Investor-State Disputes Arising from Investment Treaties: A Review, UNCTAD Series on International Investment Policies for Development (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.06.II.D.1)

    41. South-South Cooperation in International Investment Arrangements, UNCTAD Series on International Investment Policies for Development (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.5.II.D.26)

    42. International Investment Agreements in Services, UNCTAD Series on International Investment Policies for Development (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.05.II.D.15)

    43. The REIO Exception in MFN Treatment Clauses, UNCTAD Series on International Investment Policies for Development (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.05.II.D.1)

    D. UNCTAD Issues Notes 44. Reform of the IIA Regime: Four Paths of Action and a Way Forward, UNCTAD IIA

    Issues Note, No. 3, June 2014

    E. International Institute for Sustainable Development

    45. Howard Mann et al., IISD Model International Agreement on Investment for Sustainable Development: Negotiators Handbook, International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2d. ed., 2006

    46. Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder et al. (eds.), International Investment Law and Sustainable Development: Key Cases from 2000-2010, International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2011, p. 178

    47. Nathalie Bernasconi-Osterwalder et al. (eds.), Investment Treaties and Why They Matter to Sustainable Development, International Institute for Sustainable Development, 2012, p. 54

  • Research Guide for International Investment Law

  • RESEARCH GUIDE FOR INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW

    (All URLs last checked on 31 October 2014) This document offers an overview of freely available online services and resources in the field of international investment law generally and investor-state dispute settlement, in particular.

    I. Finding investment treaties

    1. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) Investment Instruments Online

    Under its Investment Instruments Online program, UNCTAD offers several ways for locating the texts of international investment agreements (IIAs). The regularly updated database is based on electronic versions of bilateral investment agreements (BITs) made available by a number of countries on their official websites, as well as the printed versions available from official national and international collections and publications. The collection may include texts of BITs that are no longer in force or agreements that have not yet entered into force. Although this is the most comprehensive freely available collection of investment treaty texts, it does not provide an exhaustive or authoritative listing of all IIAs. The UNCTAD database offers the following specific resources:

    A. IIA Compendium http://www.unctadxi.org/templates/DocSearch.aspx?id=780 The IIA Compendium is a collection of bilateral, regional and

    multilateral instruments relating to cross-border investment. The Compendium is searchable by keywords (e.g. expropriation), countries, the type of instrument, and the year of conclusion. B. BITs Search Engine

    http://www.unctadxi.org/templates/DocSearch____779.aspx The BITs search engine provides a user-friendly way to retrieve

    the text of: (i) all BITs signed by one country; or, (ii) a specific BIT between two countries.

    C. Country-Specific Lists of BITs

    http://unctad.org/en/pages/DIAE/International%20Investment%20Agreements%20(IIA)/IIA-Tools.aspx This regularly updated resource provides a country-wise list of

    BITs, as well as their dates of signature and entry into force, for 180 countries (last updated on 1 June 2012). It does not provide the full text of the treaties, but only an exhaustive list of treaties signed or in force.

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  • 2. Websites of National Governments and Ministries

    Since the UNCTAD database is not exhaustive, it is often useful to consult the websites of the relevant national governments. In some cases, the official websites of national governments (e.g., the websites of the ministries of foreign affairs, economic affairs, commerce, or foreign trade), provide a list and texts of all BITs concluded by a country. Sometimes government websites also include the text of a model BIT. Further, since investment agreements are not always concluded in the form of self-contained BITs and are often included in trade agreements as investment chapters, it may be useful to look at the texts of these trade agreements, also usually available on the websites of the national ministries of commerce or foreign trade. 3. Investment Treaty Arbitration (ITA) http://italaw.com/investment-treaties In addition to BITs and trade agreements with investment chapters, ITA provides the texts of several model BITs and links to the relevant websites of several national governments and ministries.

    II. Finding arbitral awards and decisions 1. Investment Treaty Arbitration (ITA) http://italaw.com Italaw, managed by Professor Andrew Newcombe of the University of Victoria, provides access to all publicly available investment treaty arbitration awards and decisions. The database covers proceedings under several arbitration rules and fora (e.g., International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID), Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA), United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Rules, etc.), as well as enforcement proceedings in different jurisdictions. The database is searchable by several criteria, such as the claimant, respondent state, governing treaty, and the date of the award. The site also provides a free subscription for regular email updates of latest awards and decisions. 2. Digest of International Investment Law Jurisprudence http://www.investment-law-digest.com/ This resource by the University of Cologne provides a user-friendly way of locating statements and observations made by different arbitral tribunals on specific legal issues and treaty provisions.

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  • 3. International Investment Arbitration + Public Policy (IIAPP)

    http://www.iiapp.org/cases-regulatory-impacts/ IIAPP, run by Professor Gus Van Harten of Osgoode Hall Law School, provides a free, searchable database of all publicly known investment treaty arbitration cases up to May 2010. In addition to the usual search criteria of claimants, respondent states and treaties, the database can be searched by arbitrators, and the different areas of the host States national regulatory policy at issue (e.g., agriculture, public health, water, indigenous rights, land use, etc.).

    III. News and Commentary 1. Investment Treaty News (ITN) http://www.iisd.org/itn/ ITN is a free quarterly newsletter published by the International Institute for Sustainable Development providing news, analysis and opinion on arbitration proceedings and developments relating to investment treaties, arbitration rules and negotiations. The newsletter offers a free subscription service. 2. UNCTAD Investment Policy Hub (IPH) http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/ The UNCTAD IPH provides a useful collection of resources and publications on international investment law and investment policy:

    A. Investment Policy Framework for Sustainable Development http://investmentpolicyhub.unctad.org/Views/Public/IndexIPFSD.aspx

    Building upon UNCTADs accumulated expertise on national and international investment policymaking, the IPFSD provides guidelines for designing national investment policies and options for the design and use of international investment agreements.

    B. UNCTAD Investment Policy Review (IPR)

    http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/Investment%20Policy%20Reviews/Investment-Policy-Reviews.aspx The IPR provides an objective evaluation of countries legal,

    regulatory and institutional framework to attract foreign direct investment (FDI), including a review of FDI entry and establishment requirements, treatment and protection of investment, taxation, and other sectoral regulations.

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  • C. UNCTAD Best Practices on Investment for Development http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/Investment%20Policy%20Reviews/Best-practices-on-Investment-for-Development.aspx This series provides advice on best practices in investment policies

    which can maximize the contribution of FDI inflow to national development strategies.

    D. UNCTAD Investment Policy Monitor (IPM)

    http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/Research%20on%20FDI%20and%20TNCs/Investment-Policy-Monitor.aspx The IPM is a periodic newsletter published by UNCTAD reporting

    on the latest developments in national and international investment law and policy. E. UNCTAD Series on International Investment Agreements (IIA):

    The Pink Series (1999-2005) and IIA II (2011- ) IIA I (1999-2005): http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/International%20Investment%20Agreements%20(IIA)/UNCTAD-Series-on-issues-on-international-investment-agreements.aspx

    IIA II (2011- ): http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/International%20Investment%20

    Agreements%20(IIA)/Issues-in-International-Investment-Agreements-II.aspx

    This series of booklets explores key legal concepts and issues related to international investment agreements. Each booklet focuses on a particular issue (e.g., MFN, expropriation, etc.), and includes an analysis of state practice and investment arbitration awards, in addition to offering policy options and advice. F. UNCTAD International Investment Agreements: Issue Notes

    http://unctad.org/en/pages/publications/Intl-Investment-Agreements---Issues-Note.aspx

    These occasional Issue Notes provide a brief analysis and commentary on select developments relating to international investment agreements and investor-state dispute settlement.

    3. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)

    Working Papers on International Investment http://www.oecd.org/daf/inv/investment-policy/working-papers.htm

    The OECD Working Paper series publishes selected studies by the OECD Investment Committee, OECD Investment Division staff, or by outside consultants working on OECD Investment Committee projects. The series covers a variety of issues under international investment agreements and investment arbitration, apart from national investment policies.

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  • 4. Columbia FDI Perspectives http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/content/columbia-fdi-perspectives-0

    The FDI Perspectives is an occasional series by the Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment at Columbia University providing topical analysis and commentary on issues relating to FDI.

    5. Kluwer Arbitration Blog http://kluwerarbitrationblog.com/ This blog provides commentary by lawyers and academics on current developments in international investment law and arbitration proceedings, in particular.

    6. A Canon for Arbitration and Investment Law

    http://arbitrationandinvestmentlaw.wordpress.com/ This blog provides a collection (a canon) of significant scholarship in the field of international investment law and arbitration, along with a review of these works.

    IV. Mailing Lists Mailing lists (also known as list-servs) are a useful way of interacting with international lawyers, academics and other professionals working in the field of international investment law across the world. As a member one can participate in discussions and share information through email exchanges. Membership requires an application, and must be approved. There are two free mailing lists that focus on international investment law: 1. Young-OGEMID http://www.transnational-dispute-management.com/young-ogemid/ Young-OGEMID is a mailing list for younger professionals practicing in the field of international investment law and international arbitration. Although covering a variety of issues, it maintains a strong focus on the practice of dispute settlement.

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  • V. Multimedia

    1. UN Audiovisual Library of International Law (AVL) http://www.un.org/law/avl/ The UN AVL is a multimedia collection of lectures delivered by leading international law scholars and practitioners covering a range of international law fields and issues. Some lectures are accompanied by a suggested list for further reading and research. The section on Foreign Investment under International Economic Law contains lectures directly relevant to international investment law (http://untreaty.un.org/cod/avl/lectureseries.html#intlecon). Other categories also contain lectures on related issues such as the protection of individuals, international arbitration, state responsibility and dispute settlement, etc. The AVL is updated regularly to include new lectures.

    VI. Further Research and Reading

    1. Columbia Center on Sustainable Investment http://ccsi.columbia.edu/ The Vale Columbia Center offers a variety of guides, reports and publications on cross-border investment flows. In addition, as part of the International Investment Law Syllabus Project, the Center provides model syllabi for academic courses on international investment law. 2. UN AVL Research Library http://untreaty.un.org/cod/avl/researchlibrary.html The Research Library of the AVL provides links to other web-based international law-related resources. Specifically, it covers: resources relating to treaties and treaty status information; materials concerning the jurisprudence of international courts and tribunals; access to selected United Nations publications and to repositories of official documentation; and selected scholarly writings in international law, including publications and journal articles. A collection of significant scholarly works is provided by HeinOnline and can be accessed through the AVL Research Library for free (http://heinonlinebackup.com/HOLtest/UNLAV). 3. Electronic Research Guides Several institutions offer comprehensive research guides on international investment law and investment arbitration, covering free and paid, online and print resources:

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  • A. The American Society of International Law Guide to Electronic

    Resources for International Economic Law http://www.asil.org/resources/electronic-resource-guide-erg

    B. The Peace Palace Library Research Guide for FDI http://www.peacepalacelibrary.nl/research-guides/economic-and-

    financial-law/foreign-direct-investment/ C. The Georgetown Law Library International Investment Law

    Research Guide http://www.law.georgetown.edu/library/research/guides/Internatio

    nalInvestmentLaw.cfm D. The Washington University Law Library International Investment

    Law Guide http://law.wustl.edu/library/pages.aspx?id=1373#_1_4

    **

    Judge Joan Donoghue Shashank Kumar December 2012 (Updated October 2014)

    16

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    Art

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    2

    Th

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    5

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    12

    Convention

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  • hav

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    cise

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    m s

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    e to

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    ion

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    Con

    ven

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    Art

    icle

    7

    (1)

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    l h

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    gs a

    s m

    ay b

    e de

    term

    ined

    by

    the

    Cou

    nci

    l,or

    con

    ven

    edby

    th

    e C

    hai

    rman

    ,or

    conv

    ened

    by

    the

    Secr

    etar

    y-G

    ener

    al a

    t th

    e re

    ques

    tof

    not

    less

    th

    an f

    ive

    mem

    bers

    of

    the

    Cou

    nci

    l.

    (2)

    Eac

    h m

    embe

    r of

    the

    Adm

    inis

    trat

    ive

    Cou

    nci

    l sh

    all

    hav

    e on

    evo

    te a

    nd,

    exce

    pt a

    s ot

    her

    wis

    e h

    erei

    n p

    rovi

    ded,

    all

    mat

    ters

    bef

    ore

    the

    Cou

    nci

    l sh

    all b

    e de

    cide

    d by

    a m

    ajor

    ity

    ofth

    e vo

    tes

    cast

    .

    (3)

    A q

    uor

    um

    for

    any

    mee

    tin

    g of

    the

    Adm

    inis

    trat

    ive

    Cou

    nci

    l sh

    all

    be a

    maj

    orit

    y of

    its

    mem

    bers

    .

    13

    Convention

    (4)

    Th

    e A

    dmin

    istr

    ativ

    e C

    oun

    cil

    may

    est

    ablis

    h,

    by a

    maj

    orit

    y of

    two-

    thir

    ds o

    fit

    s m

    embe

    rs,

    a pr

    oced

    ure

    wh

    ereb

    y th

    e C

    hai

    rman

    may

    seek

    a v

    ote

    ofth

    e C

    oun

    cil w

    ith

    out

    conv

    enin

    g a

    mee

    tin

    g of

    the

    Cou

    nci

    l.T

    he

    vote

    sh

    all b

    e co

    nsi

    dere

    d va

    lid o

    nly

    if

    the

    maj

    orit

    y of

    the

    mem

    bers

    ofth

    e C

    oun

    cil

    cast

    th

    eir

    vote

    s w

    ith

    in t

    he

    tim

    e lim

    it f

    ixed

    by

    the

    said

    proc

    edu

    re.

    Art

    icle

    8

    Mem

    bers

    of

    the

    Adm

    inis

    trat

    ive

    Cou

    nci

    l an

    d th

    e C

    hai

    rman

    sh

    all

    serv

    e w

    ith

    out

    rem

    un

    erat

    ion

    fro

    m t

    he

    Cen

    tre.

    Sect

    ion

    3Th

    e Se

    cret

    aria

    t

    Art

    icle

    9

    Th

    e Se

    cret

    aria

    t sh

    all

    con

    sist

    of

    a Se

    cret

    ary-

    Gen

    eral

    ,on

    e or

    mor

    eD

    epu

    ty S

    ecre

    tari

    es-G

    ener

    al a

    nd

    staf

    f.

    Art

    icle

    10

    (1)

    Th

    e Se

    cret

    ary-

    Gen

    eral

    an

    d an

    y D

    epu

    ty S

    ecre

    tary

    -Gen

    eral

    sh

    all

    be e

    lect

    ed b

    y th

    e A

    dmin

    istr

    ativ

    e C

    oun

    cil b

    y a

    maj

    orit

    y of

    two-

    thir

    ds o

    fit

    s m

    embe

    rs u

    pon

    th

    e n

    omin

    atio

    n o

    fth

    e C

    hai

    rman

    for

    a t

    erm

    of

    serv

    -ic

    e n

    ot e

    xcee

    din

    g si

    x ye

    ars

    and

    shal

    l be

    elig

    ible

    for

    re-

    elec

    tion

    .A

    fter

    con

    sult

    ing

    the

    mem

    bers

    of

    the

    Adm

    inis

    trat

    ive

    Cou

    nci

    l,th

    e C

    hai

    rman

    shal

    l pro

    pose

    on

    e or

    mor

    e ca

    ndi

    date

    s fo

    r ea

    ch s

    uch

    off

    ice.

    (2)

    Th

    e of

    fice

    s of

    Secr

    etar

    y-G

    ener

    al a

    nd

    Dep

    uty

    Sec

    reta

    ry-G

    ener

    alsh

    all b

    e in

    com

    pati

    ble

    wit

    h th

    e ex

    erci

    se o

    fany

    pol

    itic

    al fu

    nct

    ion

    .Nei

    ther

    the

    Secr

    etar

    y-G

    ener

    al n

    or a

    ny D

    epu

    ty S

    ecre

    tary

    -Gen

    eral

    may

    hol

    d an

    yot

    her

    em

    ploy

    men

    t or

    en

    gage

    in

    any

    oth

    er o

    ccu

    pati

    on e

    xcep

    t w

    ith

    th

    eap

    prov

    al o

    fth

    e A

    dmin

    istr

    ativ

    e C

    oun

    cil.

    (3)

    Du

    rin

    g th

    e Se

    cret

    ary-

    Gen

    eral

    s a

    bsen

    ce o

    r in

    abili

    ty t

    o ac

    t,an

    ddu

    rin

    g an

    y va

    can

    cy o

    fth

    e of

    fice

    of

    Secr

    etar

    y-G

    ener

    al,t

    he

    Dep

    uty

    Sec

    -re

    tary

    -Gen

    eral

    sh

    all

    act

    as S

    ecre

    tary

    -Gen

    eral

    .If

    ther

    e sh

    all

    be m

    ore

    than

    on

    e D

    epu

    ty S

    ecre

    tary

    -Gen

    eral

    ,th

    e A

    dmin

    istr

    ativ

    e C

    oun

    cil

    shal

    lde

    term

    ine

    in a

    dvan

    ce t

    he

    orde

    r in

    wh

    ich

    th

    ey s

    hal

    l ac

    t as

    Sec

    reta

    ry-

    Gen

    eral

    .

    Art

    icle

    11

    Th

    e Se

    cret

    ary-

    Gen

    eral

    sh

    all

    be t

    he

    lega

    l re

    pres

    enta

    tive

    an

    d th

    epr

    inci

    pal o

    ffic

    er o

    fth

    e C

    entr

    e an

    d sh

    all b

    e re

    spon

    sibl

    e fo

    r it

    s ad

    min

    is-

    trat

    ion

    ,in

    clu

    din

    g th

    e ap

    poin

    tmen

    t of

    staf

    f,in

    acc

    orda

    nce

    wit

    h t

    he

    pro-

    visi

    ons

    ofth

    is C

    onve

    nti

    on a

    nd

    the

    rule

    s ad

    opte

    d by

    th

    e A

    dmin

    istr

    ativ

    e

    14

    Convention

    23

  • Cou

    nci

    l.H

    e sh

    all

    perf

    orm

    th

    e fu

    nct

    ion

    of

    regi

    stra

    r an

    d sh

    all

    hav

    e th

    epo

    wer

    to

    auth

    enti

    cate

    arb

    itra

    l aw

    ards

    ren

    dere

    d pu

    rsu

    ant

    to t

    his

    Con

    -ve

    nti

    on,a

    nd

    to c

    erti

    fy c

    opie

    s th

    ereo

    f.

    Sect

    ion

    4Th

    e Pa

    nels

    Art

    icle

    12

    Th

    e Pa

    nel

    of

    Con

    cilia

    tors

    an

    d th

    e Pa

    nel

    of

    Arb

    itra

    tors

    sh

    all

    each

    con

    sist

    ofq

    ual

    ifie

    d p

    erso

    ns,

    desi

    gnat

    ed a

    s h

    erei

    naf

    ter

    prov

    ided

    ,wh

    o ar

    ew

    illin

    g to

    ser

    ve t

    her

    eon

    .

    Art

    icle

    13

    (1)

    Eac

    h C

    ontr

    acti

    ng

    Stat

    e m

    ay d

    esig

    nat

    e to

    eac

    h P

    anel

    fou

    r pe

    r-so

    ns

    wh

    o m

    ay b

    ut

    nee

    d n

    ot b

    e it

    s n

    atio

    nal

    s.

    (2)

    Th

    e C

    hai

    rman

    may

    des

    ign

    ate

    ten

    per

    son

    s to

    eac

    h P

    anel

    .T

    he

    pers

    ons

    so d

    esig

    nat

    ed t

    o a

    Pan

    el s

    hal

    l eac

    h h

    ave

    a di

    ffer

    ent

    nat

    ion

    alit

    y.

    Art

    icle

    14

    (1)

    Pers

    ons

    desi

    gnat

    ed t

    o se

    rve

    on t

    he

    Pan

    els

    shal

    l be

    per

    son

    s of

    hig

    h m

    oral

    ch

    arac

    ter

    and

    reco

    gniz

    ed c

    ompe

    ten

    ce i

    n t

    he

    fiel

    ds o

    fla

    w,

    com

    mer

    ce,

    indu

    stry

    or

    fin

    ance

    ,w

    ho

    may

    be

    relie

    d u

    pon

    to

    exer

    cise

    inde

    pen

    den

    t ju

    dgm

    ent.

    Com

    pete

    nce

    in t

    he

    fiel

    d of

    law

    sh

    all b

    e of

    par-

    ticu

    lar

    impo

    rtan

    ce in

    th

    e ca

    se o

    fpe

    rson

    s on

    th

    e Pa

    nel

    of

    Arb

    itra

    tors

    .

    (2)

    Th

    e C

    hai

    rman

    ,in

    des

    ign

    atin

    g p

    erso

    ns

    to s

    erve

    on

    th

    e Pa

    nel

    s,sh

    all

    in a

    ddit

    ion

    pay

    du

    e re

    gard

    to

    the

    impo

    rtan

    ce o

    fas

    suri

    ng

    repr

    e-se

    nta

    tion

    on

    th

    e Pa

    nel

    s of

    the

    prin

    cipa

    l leg

    al s

    yste

    ms

    ofth

    e w

    orld

    an

    dof

    the

    mai

    n f

    orm

    s of

    econ

    omic

    act

    ivit

    y.

    Art

    icle

    15

    (1)

    Pan

    el m

    embe

    rs s

    hal

    l ser

    ve f

    or r

    enew

    able

    per

    iods

    of

    six

    year

    s.

    (2)

    In c

    ase

    ofde

    ath

    or

    resi

    gnat

    ion

    of

    a m

    embe

    r of

    a Pa

    nel

    ,th

    eau

    thor

    ity

    wh

    ich

    des

    ign

    ated

    th

    e m

    embe

    r sh

    all

    hav

    e th

    e ri

    ght

    to d

    esig

    -n

    ate

    anot

    her

    per

    son

    to

    serv

    e fo

    r th

    e re

    mai

    nde

    r of

    that

    mem

    ber

    s te

    rm.

    (3)

    Pan

    el m

    embe

    rs s

    hal

    l co

    nti

    nu

    e in

    off

    ice

    un

    til

    thei

    r su

    cces

    sors

    hav

    e be

    en d

    esig

    nat

    ed.

    Art

    icle

    16

    (1)

    A p

    erso

    n m

    ay s

    erve

    on

    bot

    h P

    anel

    s.

    15

    Convention

    (2)

    Ifa

    pers

    on s

    hal

    l h

    ave

    been

    des

    ign

    ated

    to

    serv

    e on

    th

    e sa

    me

    Pan

    el b

    y m

    ore

    than

    on

    e C

    ontr

    acti

    ng

    Stat

    e,or

    by

    one

    or m

    ore

    Con

    -tr

    acti

    ng

    Stat

    es a

    nd

    the

    Ch

    airm

    an,h

    e sh

    all b

    e de

    emed

    to

    hav

    e be

    en d

    es-

    ign

    ated

    by

    the

    auth

    orit

    y w

    hic

    h f

    irst

    des

    ign

    ated

    him

    or,

    ifon

    e su

    chau

    thor

    ity

    is t

    he

    Stat

    e of

    wh

    ich

    he

    is a

    nat

    ion

    al,b

    y th

    at S

    tate

    .

    (3)

    All

    desi

    gnat

    ion

    s sh

    all

    be n

    otif

    ied

    to t

    he

    Secr

    etar

    y-G

    ener

    al a

    nd

    shal

    l tak

    e ef

    fect

    fro

    m t

    he

    date

    on

    wh

    ich

    th

    e n

    otif

    icat

    ion

    is r

    ecei

    ved.

    Sect

    ion

    5Fi

    nanc

    ing

    the

    Cent

    re

    Art

    icle

    17

    Ifth

    e ex

    pen

    ditu

    re o

    fth

    e C

    entr

    e ca

    nn

    ot b

    e m

    et o

    ut

    ofch

    arge

    s fo

    rth

    e u

    se o

    fit

    s fa

    cilit

    ies,

    or o

    ut

    ofot

    her

    rec

    eipt

    s,th

    e ex

    cess

    sh

    all b

    e bo

    rne

    by C

    ontr

    acti

    ng

    Stat

    es w

    hic

    h a

    re m

    embe

    rs o

    fth

    e B

    ank

    in p

    ropo

    rtio

    n t

    oth

    eir

    resp

    ecti

    ve s

    ubs

    crip

    tion

    s to

    th

    e ca

    pita

    l st

    ock

    ofth

    e B

    ank,

    and

    byC

    ontr

    acti

    ng

    Stat

    es w

    hic

    h a

    re n

    ot m

    embe

    rs o

    fth

    e B

    ank

    in a

    ccor

    dan

    cew

    ith

    ru

    les

    adop

    ted

    by t

    he

    Adm

    inis

    trat

    ive

    Cou

    nci

    l.

    Sect

    ion

    6St

    atus

    , Im

    mun

    itie

    s an

    d Pr

    ivile

    ges

    Art

    icle

    18

    Th

    e C

    entr

    e sh

    all h

    ave

    full

    inte

    rnat

    ion

    al le

    gal p

    erso

    nal

    ity.

    Th

    e le

    gal

    capa

    city

    of

    the

    Cen

    tre

    shal

    l in

    clu

    de t

    he

    capa

    city

    :

    (a)

    to c

    ontr

    act;

    (b)

    to a

    cqui

    re a

    nd

    disp

    ose

    ofm

    ovab

    le a

    nd

    imm

    ovab

    le p

    rope

    rty;

    (c)

    to in

    stit

    ute

    lega

    l pro

    ceed

    ings

    .

    Art

    icle

    19

    To e

    nab

    le t

    he

    Cen

    tre

    to f

    ulf

    il it

    s fu

    nct

    ion

    s,it

    sh

    all e

    njo

    y in

    th

    e te

    r-ri

    tori

    es o

    fea

    ch C

    ontr

    acti

    ng

    Stat

    e th

    e im

    mu

    nit

    ies

    and

    priv

    ilege

    s se

    tfo

    rth

    in t

    his

    Sec

    tion

    .

    Art

    icle

    20

    Th

    e C

    entr

    e,it

    s pr

    oper

    ty a

    nd

    asse

    ts s

    hal

    l en

    joy

    imm

    un

    ity

    from

    all

    lega

    l pro

    cess

    ,exc

    ept

    wh

    en t

    he

    Cen

    tre

    wai

    ves

    this

    imm

    un

    ity.

    16

    Convention

    24

  • Art

    icle

    21

    Th

    e C

    hai

    rman

    ,th

    e m

    embe

    rs o

    fth

    e A

    dmin

    istr

    ativ

    e C

    oun

    cil,

    per-

    son

    s ac

    tin

    g as

    con

    cilia

    tors

    or

    arbi

    trat

    ors

    or m

    embe

    rs o

    fa

    Com

    mit

    tee

    appo

    inte

    d pu

    rsu

    ant

    to p

    arag

    raph

    (3)

    of

    Art

    icle

    52,

    and

    the

    offi

    cers

    an

    dem

    ploy

    ees

    ofth

    e Se

    cret

    aria

    t

    (a)

    shal

    l en

    joy

    imm

    un

    ity

    from

    leg

    al p

    roce

    ss w

    ith

    res

    pect

    to

    acts

    per

    form

    ed b

    y th

    em i

    n t

    he

    exer

    cise

    of

    thei

    r fu

    nct

    ion

    s,ex

    cept

    wh

    en t

    he

    Cen

    tre

    wai

    ves

    this

    imm

    un

    ity;

    (b)

    not

    bei

    ng

    loca

    l nat

    ion

    als,

    shal

    l en

    joy

    the

    sam

    e im

    mu

    nit

    ies

    from

    im

    mig

    rati

    on r

    estr

    icti

    ons,

    alie

    n r

    egis

    trat

    ion

    req

    uir

    e-m

    ents

    an

    d n

    atio

    nal

    ser

    vice

    obl

    igat

    ion

    s,th

    e sa

    me

    faci

    litie

    sas

    reg

    ards

    exc

    han

    ge r

    estr

    icti

    ons

    and

    the

    sam

    e tr

    eatm

    ent

    inre

    spec

    t of

    trav

    ellin

    g fa

    cilit

    ies

    as a

    re a

    ccor

    ded

    by C

    ontr

    act-

    ing

    Stat

    es t

    o th

    e re

    pres

    enta

    tive

    s,of

    fici

    als

    and

    empl

    oyee

    s of

    com

    para

    ble

    ran

    k of

    oth

    er C

    ontr

    acti

    ng

    Stat

    es.

    Art

    icle

    22

    Th

    e pr

    ovis

    ion

    s of

    Art

    icle

    21

    shal

    l ap

    ply

    to p

    erso

    ns

    appe

    arin

    g in

    proc

    eedi

    ngs

    un

    der

    this

    Con

    ven

    tion

    as

    part

    ies,

    agen

    ts,

    cou

    nse

    l,ad

    vo-

    cate

    s,w

    itn

    esse

    s or

    ex

    per

    ts;

    prov

    ided

    ,h

    owev

    er,

    that

    su

    b-pa

    ragr

    aph

    (b)

    ther

    eof

    shal

    l app

    ly o

    nly

    in c

    onn

    ecti

    on w

    ith

    th

    eir

    trav

    el to

    an

    d fr

    om,

    and

    thei

    r st

    ay a

    t,th

    e pl

    ace

    wh

    ere

    the

    proc

    eedi

    ngs

    are

    hel

    d.

    Art

    icle

    23

    (1)

    Th

    e ar

    chiv

    es o

    fth

    e C

    entr

    e sh

    all

    be i

    nvio

    labl

    e,w

    her

    ever

    th

    eym

    aybe

    .

    (2)

    Wit

    h r

    egar

    d to

    its

    offi

    cial

    com

    mu

    nic

    atio

    ns,

    the

    Cen

    tre

    shal

    l be

    acco

    rded

    by

    each

    Con

    trac

    tin

    g St

    ate

    trea

    tmen

    t n

    ot l

    ess

    favo

    ura

    ble

    than

    that

    acc

    orde

    d to

    oth

    er in

    tern

    atio

    nal

    org

    aniz

    atio

    ns.

    Art

    icle

    24

    (1)

    Th

    e C

    entr

    e,it

    s as

    sets

    ,pro

    pert

    y an

    d in

    com

    e,an

    d it

    s op

    erat

    ion

    san

    d tr

    ansa

    ctio

    ns

    auth

    oriz

    ed b

    y th

    is C

    onve

    nti

    on s

    hal

    l be

    exe

    mpt

    fro

    mal

    l ta

    xati

    on a

    nd

    cust

    oms

    duti

    es.T

    he

    Cen

    tre

    shal

    l al

    so b

    e ex

    empt

    fro

    mlia

    bilit

    y fo

    r th

    e co

    llect

    ion

    or

    paym

    ent

    ofan

    y ta

    xes

    or c

    ust

    oms

    duti

    es.

    (2)

    Exc

    ept i

    n th

    e ca

    se o

    flo

    cal n

    atio

    nal

    s,n

    o ta

    x sh

    all b

    e le

    vied

    on

    or

    in r

    espe

    ct o

    fex

    pen

    se a

    llow

    ance

    s pa

    id b

    y th

    e C

    entr

    e to

    th

    e C

    hai

    rman

    or

    mem

    bers

    of

    the

    Adm

    inis

    trat

    ive

    Cou

    nci

    l,or

    on

    or

    in r

    espe

    ct o

    fsa

    lari

    es,

    expe

    nse

    allo

    wan

    ces

    or o

    ther

    em

    olu

    men

    ts p

    aid

    by t

    he

    Cen

    tre

    to o

    ffic

    ials

    or e

    mpl

    oyee

    s of

    the

    Secr

    etar

    iat.

    (3)

    No

    tax

    shal

    l be

    lev

    ied

    on o

    r in

    res

    pect

    of

    fees

    or

    expe

    nse

    allo

    wan

    ces

    rece

    ived

    by

    pers

    ons

    acti

    ng

    as c

    onci

    liato

    rs,o

    r ar

    bitr

    ator

    s,or 17

    Convention

    mem

    bers

    of

    a C

    omm

    itte

    e ap

    poin

    ted

    purs

    uan

    t to

    par

    agra

    ph (

    3) o

    fArt

    i-cl

    e 52

    ,in

    pro

    ceed

    ings

    un

    der

    this

    Con

    ven

    tion

    ,if

    the

    sole

    ju

    risd

    icti

    onal

    basi

    s fo

    r su

    ch t

    ax i

    s th

    e lo

    cati

    on o

    fth

    e C

    entr

    e or

    th

    e pl

    ace

    wh

    ere

    such

    proc

    eedi

    ngs

    are

    con

    duct

    ed o

    r th

    e pl

    ace

    wh

    ere

    such

    fee

    s or

    allo

    wan

    ces

    are

    paid

    .

    Chap

    ter

    IIJu

    risd

    icti

    on o

    f th

    e Ce

    ntre

    Art

    icle

    25

    (1)

    Th

    e ju

    risd

    icti

    on o

    fth

    e C

    entr

    e sh

    all e

    xten

    d to

    any

    lega

    l dis

    pute

    aris

    ing

    dire

    ctly

    ou

    t of

    an i

    nves

    tmen

    t,be

    twee

    n a

    Con

    trac

    tin

    g St

    ate

    (or

    any

    con

    stit

    uen

    t su

    bdiv

    isio

    n o

    r ag

    ency

    of

    a C

    ontr

    acti

    ng

    Stat

    e de

    sign

    ated

    to th

    e C

    entr

    e by

    that

    Sta

    te)

    and

    a n

    atio

    nal

    of

    anot

    her

    Con

    trac

    tin

    g St

    ate,

    wh

    ich

    th

    e pa

    rtie

    s to

    th

    e di

    spu

    te c

    onse

    nt

    in w

    riti

    ng

    to s

    ubm

    it t

    o th

    eC

    entr

    e.W

    hen

    th

    e pa

    rtie

    s h

    ave

    give

    n t

    hei

    r co

    nse

    nt,

    no

    part

    y m

    ay w

    ith

    -dr

    aw it

    s co

    nse

    nt

    un

    ilate

    rally

    .

    (2)

    Nat

    ion

    al o

    fan

    oth

    er C

    ontr

    acti

    ng

    Stat

    em

    ean

    s:

    (a)

    any

    nat

    ura

    l per

    son

    wh

    o h

    ad t

    he

    nat

    ion

    alit

    y of

    a C

    ontr

    act-

    ing

    Stat

    e ot

    her

    th

    an t

    he

    Stat

    e pa

    rty

    to t

    he

    disp

    ute

    on

    th

    eda

    te o

    n w

    hic

    h th

    e pa

    rtie

    s co

    nse

    nte

    d to

    su

    bmit

    su

    ch d

    ispu

    teto

    con

    cilia

    tion

    or

    arbi

    trat

    ion

    as

    wel

    l as

    on

    th

    e da

    te o

    nw

    hic

    h th

    e re

    ques

    t was

    reg

    iste

    red

    purs

    uan

    t to

    para

    grap

    h (

    3)of

    Art

    icle

    28

    or p

    arag

    raph

    (3)

    of

    Art

    icle

    36,

    but

    does

    not

    incl

    ude

    any

    per

    son

    wh

    o on

    eit

    her

    dat

    e al

    so h

    ad t

    he

    nat

    ion

    -al

    ity

    ofth

    e C

    ontr

    acti

    ng

    Stat

    e pa

    rty

    to t

    he

    disp

    ute

    ;an

    d

    (b)

    any

    juri

    dica

    l p

    erso

    n w

    hic

    h h

    ad t

    he

    nat

    ion

    alit

    y of

    a C

    on-

    trac

    tin

    g St

    ate

    oth

    er t

    han

    th

    e St

    ate

    part

    y to

    th

    e di

    spu

    te o

    nth

    e da

    te o

    n w

    hic

    h th

    e pa

    rtie

    s co

    nse

    nte

    d to

    su

    bmit

    su

    ch d

    is-

    pute

    to

    con

    cilia

    tion

    or

    arbi

    trat

    ion

    an

    d an

    y ju

    ridi

    cal p

    erso

    nw

    hic

    h h

    ad t

    he

    nat

    ion

    alit

    y of

    the

    Con

    trac

    tin

    g St

    ate

    part

    y to

    the

    disp

    ute

    on

    that

    dat

    e an

    d w

    hic

    h,b

    ecau

    se o

    ffo

    reig

    n c

    on-

    trol

    ,th

    e pa

    rtie

    s h

    ave

    agre

    ed s

    hou

    ld b

    e tr

    eate

    d as

    a n

    atio

    nal

    ofan

    oth

    er C

    ontr

    acti

    ng

    Stat

    e fo

    r th

    e pu

    rpos

    es o

    fth

    is C

    on-

    ven

    tion

    .

    (3)

    Con

    sen

    t by

    a c

    onst

    itu

    ent

    subd

    ivis

    ion

    or

    agen

    cy o

    fa

    Con

    trac

    t-in

    g St

    ate

    shal

    l req

    uir

    e th

    e ap

    prov

    al o

    fth

    at S

    tate

    un

    less

    th

    at S

    tate

    not

    i-fi

    es t

    he

    Cen

    tre

    that

    no

    such

    app

    rova

    l is

    requ

    ired

    .

    (4)

    Any

    Con

    trac

    tin

    g St

    ate

    may

    ,at

    the

    tim

    e of

    rati

    fica

    tion

    ,acc

    ept-

    ance

    or

    appr

    oval

    of

    this

    Con

    ven

    tion

    or

    at a

    ny ti

    me

    ther

    eaft

    er,n

    otif

    y th

    eC

    entr

    e of

    the

    clas

    s or

    cla

    sses

    of

    disp

    ute

    s w

    hic

    h i

    t w

    ould

    or

    wou

    ld n

    otco

    nsi

    der

    subm

    itti

    ng

    to t

    he

    juri

    sdic

    tion

    of

    the

    Cen

    tre.

    Th

    e Se

    cret

    ary-

    Gen

    eral

    sh

    all

    fort

    hwit

    h t

    ran

    smit

    su

    ch n

    otif

    icat

    ion

    to

    all

    Con

    trac

    tin

    g

    18

    Convention

    25

  • Stat

    es.

    Such

    not

    ific

    atio

    n s

    hal

    l n

    ot c

    onst

    itu

    te t

    he

    con

    sen

    t re

    quir

    ed b

    ypa

    ragr

    aph

    (1)

    .

    Art

    icle

    26

    Con

    sen

    t of

    the

    part

    ies

    to a

    rbit

    rati

    on u

    nde

    r th

    is C

    onve

    nti

    on s

    hal

    l,u

    nle

    ss o

    ther

    wis

    e st

    ated

    ,be

    deem

    ed c

    onse

    nt

    to s

    uch

    arb

    itra

    tion

    to

    the

    excl

    usi

    on o

    fan

    y ot

    her

    rem

    edy.

    A C

    ontr

    acti

    ng

    Stat

    e m

    ay r

    equ

    ire

    the

    exh

    aust

    ion

    of

    loca

    l adm

    inis

    trat

    ive

    or ju

    dici

    al r

    emed

    ies

    as a

    con

    diti

    on o

    fit

    s co

    nse

    nt

    to a

    rbit

    rati

    on u

    nde

    r th

    is C

    onve

    nti

    on.

    Art

    icle

    27

    (1)

    No

    Con

    trac

    tin

    g St

    ate

    shal

    l giv

    e di

    plom

    atic

    pro

    tect

    ion

    ,or

    brin

    gan

    in

    tern

    atio

    nal

    cla

    im,i

    n r

    esp

    ect

    ofa

    disp

    ute

    wh

    ich

    on

    e of

    its

    nat

    ion

    -al

    s an

    d an

    oth

    er C

    ontr

    acti

    ng

    Stat

    e sh

    all

    hav

    e co

    nse

    nte

    d to

    su

    bmit

    or

    shal

    l hav

    e su

    bmit

    ted

    to a

    rbit

    rati

    on u

    nde

    r th

    is C

    onve

    nti

    on,u

    nle

    ss s

    uch

    oth

    er C

    ontr

    acti

    ng

    Stat

    e sh

    all

    hav

    e fa

    iled

    to a

    bide

    by

    and

    com

    ply

    wit

    hth

    e aw

    ard

    ren

    dere

    d in

    su

    ch d

    ispu

    te.

    (2)

    Dip

    lom

    atic

    pro

    tect

    ion

    ,for

    th

    e pu

    rpos

    es o

    fpa

    ragr

    aph

    (1)

    ,sh

    all

    not

    incl

    ude

    info

    rmal

    dip

    lom

    atic

    exc

    han

    ges

    for

    the

    sole

    pu

    rpos

    e of

    faci

    l-it

    atin

    g a

    sett

    lem

    ent

    ofth

    e di

    spu

    te.

    Chap

    ter

    III

    Conc

    iliat

    ion

    Sect

    ion

    1Re

    ques

    t fo

    r Co

    ncili

    atio

    n

    Art

    icle

    28

    (1)

    Any

    Con

    trac

    tin

    g St

    ate

    or a

    ny n

    atio

    nal

    of

    a C

    ontr

    acti

    ng

    Stat

    ew

    ish

    ing

    to i

    nst

    itu

    te c

    onci

    liati

    on p

    roce

    edin

    gs s

    hal

    l ad

    dres

    s a

    requ

    est

    toth

    at e

    ffec

    t in

    wri

    tin

    g to

    th

    e Se

    cret

    ary-

    Gen

    eral

    wh

    o sh

    all s

    end

    a co

    py o

    fth

    e re

    ques

    t to

    th

    e ot

    her

    par

    ty.

    (2)

    Th

    e re

    ques

    t sh

    all c

    onta

    in in

    form

    atio

    n c

    once

    rnin

    g th

    e is

    sues

    indi

    spu

    te,t

    he

    iden

    tity

    of

    the

    part

    ies

    and

    thei

    r co

    nse

    nt

    to c

    onci

    liati

    on i

    nac

    cord

    ance

    wit

    h t

    he

    rule

    s of

    proc

    edu

    re f

    or t

    he

    inst

    itu

    tion

    of

    con

    cilia

    -ti

    on a

    nd

    arbi

    trat

    ion

    pro

    ceed

    ings

    .

    (3)

    Th

    e Se

    cret

    ary-

    Gen

    eral

    sh

    all r

    egis

    ter

    the

    requ

    est

    un

    less

    he

    fin

    ds,

    on t

    he

    basi

    s of

    the

    info

    rmat

    ion

    con

    tain

    ed i

    n t

    he

    requ

    est,

    that

    th

    e di

    s-pu

    te is

    man

    ifes

    tly

    outs

    ide

    the

    juri

    sdic

    tion

    of

    the

    Cen

    tre.

    He

    shal

    l for

    th-

    wit

    h n

    otif

    y th

    e pa

    rtie

    s of

    regi

    stra

    tion

    or

    refu

    sal t

    o re

    gist

    er.

    19

    Convention

    Sect

    ion

    2Co

    nsti

    tuti

    on o

    f th

    e Co

    ncili

    atio

    n Co

    mm

    issi

    on

    Art

    icle

    29

    (1)

    Th

    e C

    onci

    liati

    on C

    omm

    issi

    on (

    her

    ein

    afte

    r ca

    lled

    the

    Com

    mis

    -si

    on)

    shal

    l be

    con

    stit

    ute

    d as

    soo

    n a

    s po

    ssib

    le a

    fter

    reg

    istr

    atio

    n o

    fa

    requ

    est

    purs

    uan

    t to

    Art

    icle

    28.

    (2)

    (a)

    Th

    e C

    omm

    issi

    on s

    hal

    l co

    nsi

    st o

    fa

    sole

    con

    cilia

    tor

    or a

    nyu

    nev

    en n

    um

    ber

    ofco

    nci

    liato

    rs a

    ppoi

    nte

    d as

    th

    e pa

    rtie

    ssh

    all a

    gree

    .

    (b)

    Wh

    ere

    the

    part

    ies

    do n

    ot a

    gree

    upo

    n t

    he

    nu

    mbe

    r of

    con

    -ci

    liato

    rs a

    nd

    the

    met

    hod

    of

    thei

    r ap

    poin

    tmen

    t,th

    e C

    om-

    mis

    sion

    sh

    all

    con

    sist

    of

    thre

    e co

    nci

    liato

    rs,

    one

    con

    cilia

    tor

    appo

    inte

    d by

    eac

    h p

    arty

    an

    d th

    e th

    ird,

    wh

    o sh

    all

    be t

    he

    pres

    iden

    t of

    the

    Com

    mis

    sion

    ,ap

    poin

    ted

    by a

    gree

    men

    t of

    the

    part

    ies.

    Art

    icle

    30

    Ifth

    e C

    omm

    issi

    on s

    hal

    l n

    ot h

    ave

    been

    con

    stit

    ute

    d w

    ith

    in 9

    0 da

    ysaf

    ter

    not

    ice

    ofre

    gist

    rati

    on o

    fth

    e re

    ques

    t h

    as b

    een

    dis

    patc

    hed

    by

    the

    Secr

    etar

    y-G

    ener

    al i

    n a

    ccor

    dan

    ce w

    ith

    par

    agra

    ph (

    3) o

    fA

    rtic

    le 2

    8,or

    such

    oth

    er p

    erio

    d as

    th

    e pa

    rtie

    s m

    ay a

    gree

    ,th

    e C

    hai

    rman

    sh

    all,

    at t

    he

    requ

    est

    ofei

    ther

    par

    ty a

    nd

    afte

    r co

    nsu

    ltin

    g bo

    th p

    arti

    es a

    s fa

    r as

    pos

    si-

    ble,

    appo

    int

    the

    con

    cilia

    tor

    or c

    onci

    liato

    rs n

    ot y

    et a

    ppoi

    nte

    d.

    Art

    icle

    31

    (1)

    Con

    cilia

    tors

    may

    be

    appo

    inte

    d fr

    om o

    uts

    ide

    the

    Pan

    el o

    fC

    on-

    cilia

    tors

    ,exc

    ept

    in t

    he

    case

    of

    appo

    intm

    ents

    by

    the

    Ch

    airm

    an p

    urs

    uan

    tto

    Art

    icle

    30.

    (2)

    Con

    cilia

    tors

    app

    oin

    ted

    from

    ou

    tsid

    e th

    e Pa

    nel

    of

    Con

    cilia

    tors

    shal

    l pos

    sess

    th

    e qu

    alit

    ies

    stat

    ed in

    par

    agra

    ph (

    1) o

    fA

    rtic

    le 1

    4.

    Sect

    ion

    3Co

    ncili

    atio

    n Pr

    ocee

    ding

    s

    Art

    icle

    32

    (1)

    Th

    e C

    omm

    issi

    on s

    hal

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    Art

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