Study Guide Exam Two

DNA

Where is DNA?

DNA evidence

ATCG

Complementary

Base pairs

Double helix

Watson and Crick

Alleles

Genes

Chromosomes

Traits

Recessive

Dominant

Bases

Human genes

Central dogma

Transcription

Translation

RNA

Uracil

Triplet

Codon

mRNA

primary site

ribosome

vesicles

golgi apparatus

peroxisome

smooth ER

rough ER

diabetes

PCR

Gel electrophoresis

Restriction enzymes

Human genome

DNA similarity between species

Telomeres

Centromeres

Mitosis

Meiosis

Cloning

Fission

Bacterial DNA

Asexual reproduction

Cytokinesis

Gametes

Daughter cells

Cancer cells

Contact inhibition

Sex chromosomes

Autosomes

Homologous pair

Diploid

Haploid

N =

Definition of “female”

Hereditary information

Prokaryotic

Eukaryotic

Mitochondria

How could mitochondria have developed from bacteria?

Plasma membrane

Cell membrane

Cell wall

Cytoskeleton

Pattern of proteins on a cell’s surface

Diffusion

Osmosis

Solute

Solvent

Isotonic

Hypertonic

Hypotonic

Active transport

Passive diffusion

Endocytosis

Exocytosis

Vesicles

Phagocytosis

Receptor mediated phagocytosis

Plasmodesmata

Gap junctions

Flagellum

Pilli

Sperm

Ovum

Lysosome

What is the difference between the smooth ER and the rough ER?

Why are cells usually spherical?

What organelles are found in plants and animals? Which are just found in plants?

Vacuole