Studio 3 Project 2 Site Analysis
Transcript of Studio 3 Project 2 Site Analysis
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BUJANG VALLEY
Bujang Valley is located near Merbok, Kedah between Mount Jerai in the north and Muda River in the South, approximately 224 km2 , it contains sprawling historical complex and also one of the richest archaeological site in Malaysia.
Merbok, Bujang Valley, Kedah
Group Members:Cheong Siew Ying
0314618Chia Wee Min 0315186
Tan Zi Cin 0314079Teoh Hui Yu 0313701
Wong Voon Yin 031151
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Human & CulturalMerbok, Bujang Valley,
Kedah
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Bujang Valley stretched from Mount Jerai in the north to the Muda River in the south and the Straits of
Melaka in the west. In old time, Bujang Valley was the centre for
international trade and shipping passing through the Straits of Melaka.
Before...
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Mount Jerai is the highest peak in Kedah and north Malaysia. It was the imposing peak of Mount Jerai that first captivated the
traders travel from the Far East to anchor at Bujang Valley. It was the landmark for the sailors at sea.
Before...
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Strategic location between the sailing journey of China and India, it was a perfect spot for the traders to shelter themselves as they
wait for the monsoon season to pass.
Before...
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During the monsoon seasons, traders from China and India stayed in Bujang Valley and created a trading centre in Bujang Valley, trading goods from their country such as textiles and ceramics from China, spices from India. In return,
they will get the local forest harvest, shelter and other resources. In 3rd century, locals have been sailing long distance across the Bay of Bengal
for trading rainforest product. In return with metal and textiles.
Before...
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Before...The discovery of the furnace, tuyere, iron ores, iron slags, charcoal and ash showed that Bujang valley was an iron smelting site which actively used from 3rd – 5th Century AD. Bujang Valley was widely
known as “Kadaram”(Sanskrit: Iron)
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By 7th century, trade with the Chinese, Indians and Arabs merchants in the Straits of Melaka had increased tremendously and the Bujang Valley
evolved into an enterpot. Bujang Valley was believed to be the first enterport in Southeast Aisa- via its sea route- to link an alternative route to East and West Asia. This road
known as Spice Route.The 3 main rivers that involved in trade route are: Muda River, Merbok
River and Bujang River.The prosperity of Lembah Bujang end when the emergence of Sultanate of
Malacca in the early 15th Century.
Before...
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Present...Now, what remains of their once magnificent empire can be found in the candi or temple ruins that dot this sprawling historical complex.
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For now, some candi are displayed and reserved at the archeological museum area and open for public to visit. Local people come to the site for yoga, meditation and
jogging.
Present...
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Site SurveyMerbok, Bujang Valley,
Kedah
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KEY PLAN
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KEY PLAN Wess Malaysia
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KEY PLANPOSITION : 5°44’ 15.60’’ N 100°25’14.94’’ E
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CONTEXT PLAN
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LEGENDS
CONTOUR LINE
BOUDARY LINE
TREES
WATERFALL
MASTER PLAN
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Topography
SECTION B-B
SECTION D-D
EXISTING GALLERY 1
ROUNDABOUT
ROADROADSURAU
ROADROAD
WATERFALL 2
WATERFALL 1
ROADROAD
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Existing StructuresMerbok, Bujang Valley,
Kedah
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Wakaf
Function: The purpose of wakaf being built in Bujang Valley site was to clarify that the property of land had been endowed for public use and it provide the visitors a place to rest by sitting and laying.
Architecture Style: Malay vernacular style
There are total of 5 wakaf that can be found in Lembah Bujang archeological site:
- Wakaf Queda- Wakaf Chleh-Cha- Wakaf Kalah- Wakaf Kadaram - Wakaf Kalangan
-Open air pavilion made of wood-Four columns -Low platform-Hipped gable roof
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Archeological museum
Function: To carry out research work and archaeological excavations as well as to exhibit protohistoric or pre-Islamic artifacts from Bujang Valey historic sites.
Purpose of this museum is to preserve, conserve and disseminating knowledge about the history of this ancient settlement and kingdom in Bujang Valley known as Ancient Wonder of Kedah. Besides, it act to create the awareness of the Kedah’s rich heritage, multi racial cultures and natural environment to assist the government in promoting and developing the tourism.
Architecture Style: ---------
-Symmetrically balance-Different sizes and geometry-
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Vegetations & HydrologyMerbok, Bujang Valley,
Kedah
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Hydrology on Site
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Moisture on Site
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Denser
Dense
Less dense
Density of Vegetations
LEGEND
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MolaveScientific name: Vitex parviflora
Origin: Native to Malaysia
Appearance: medium sized deciduous tree with an open wide-spreading
crown
Growth: up to 30 metres tall, the bole is up to
125cm in diameter and sometimes buttressed
Location: Behind of museum
Flamboyant
Scientific name: Delonix regia
Origin: origin in Madagascar, introduced
to South East Asia
Appearance: Short trunk; root-like
buttresses; wide spreading umbrella
shaped crown; about 25 pairs of leaflets per
pinnae; abundant, showy red flowers
Growth: 15 m tall with short trunk
Location: entrance and in front of museum
Red Lip Scientific name:
Syzygium campanulatum
Origin: Native to Malaysia
Appearance: evergreen tree , shrub-like, young leaves bright reddish-
orange
Growth: growing up to 2 m to 30 m tall, 20 - 70cm in diameter
Location: Behind of museum
Ruffled
Fan
Palm Scientific name: Licuala grandis
Origin: originates in South East Asia
Appearance: a single trunk and
glossy, dark green whole leaves
Growth: height of approx.. 2 m
Location: beside the river stream and surrounding of
museum
Lipstick Palm Tree
Scientific name: Cyrtostachys
renda
Origin: Native to Malaysia
Appearance: Pinnate, or feather
like, dark green leaves
Growth: 10 – 20 ft tall and 1-5 ft wide
Location: Surrounding of
museum
Water Jasmin
eScientific name:
Wrightia religiosa
Origin: Native to Thailand
Appearance: Evergreen shrub, white flower with
fragrance
Growth: grows 20 ft tall and up to one and a half ft
in diameter
Location: Surrounding of
museum
Primary
Secondary
Minor
Human Scale
Major Vegetation Species and Locations
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LEGENDMolave
Flamboyant
Red Lip
Ruffled Fan Palm
25%
25%
20%
20%
Others 10%
Major Vegetation Species and Locations
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Circulation & AccessMerbok, Bujang Valley,
Kedah
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Accessibility to Bujang Valley
From Kuala Lumpur
Bujang Valley
Kuala Lumpur
Transportation:
Route via North-South Expy/E1 Time taken: 5 hourDistance: 434 km
BUS CAR TAXI
MACRO SITE
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MICRO SITE
Route from Sungai Petani 20.9 km. Route from Alor Star 70km.
Accessibility to Bujang Valley
70KM
20KM
MERBOK TOWN > ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM2.5KM
20 minutes drives from nearest town
Sg. Petani
CAR TAXI
NO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATIO
N
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Density of VehiclesTypes of Vehicles and Users
CAR
BIKES
BUS
27%29%
44%
Tourist / FamilyLocalsWorkers
WorkersLocals
Tourist (Group)
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Density of VehiclesAccording to Seasons
LOW HIGH
Normal Days
Weekends
Public Holiday
s
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Light Transportation
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Heavy Transportation
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Bicycles & Motocycles
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Pedestrian Walkway
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NoiseMerbok, Bujang Valley,
Kedah
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Human ActivitiesNature
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ClimateMerbok, Bujang Valley,
Kedah
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Sun PathThroughout a year
TemperatureMonthly
Highest Day Time Temperature: 34 °CLowest Day Time Temperature: 22°C
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Wind Speed and Wind RoseMonthly
Morning 7am – 9am
Afternoon12pm – 03pm
Evening06pm – 08pm
Number of RainMonthly
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Views and VistasMerbok, Bujang Valley,
Kedah
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View to Site
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View to Site
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View from Site
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Views of site surrounding
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Stream beside the museum
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Car park opposite museum
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Entrance to candi
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S.W.O.T. AnalysisMerbok, Bujang Valley,
Kedah
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Strength• Quiet, peaceful, no pollution
• Surrounded by nature
• Mostly not disturbed by vehicles (medium and heavy vehicles are only allowed till the car park)
• Rich Historical Value • High altitude of contour at
mountain giving bird eye view of site.
High Altitude
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Weaknesses• Museum not open with
nature
• The museum architecture does not suit the site along with the wakaf architecture
• The surrounding of the waterfall is not well maintained
• Not suitable for visitors like senior citizens and disability people to visit candi due to the uneven contour of site and only stairs provided.
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Opportunities• Valuable nature areas, by
connecting the site context with the building, framing views and connecting with nature just like Candis.
• Educating site- Circulate users by improving the arrangement of artefacts- telling story of the civilization
• Tourism- Site has high historical value may act as main attraction to outsiders
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Threats• Vandalize of the candies as some
candies are not restricted from touching - outsider comes and vandalizes on heritage.
• Candi is not fenced might causing erosion due to human touch and nature climate.
• Non functional wakaf
• Safety signs not provided causing visitors not conscious with the dangerous of site.
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THE END.