257 

Chapter9

REFERENCES

Abasolo, W. P. (2011). Mechanical attributes of Gigantocola levis and Dendrocalamus asper as

affected by the application of organic fertilizers. J. bamboo and Rattan. 10(1 & 2):5-18.

Adams, J. C. (1997). Mulching improves early growth of four oak species in plantation

establishment. South J. Appl. For. 21(1):44-46.

Adams, S. (1997). Red plastic mulch thwarts nematodes. News and Events. United States

Department of Agriculture– Agricultural Research Service. Retrieved November 10,

2012 (http://www.ars.usda.gov/is/pr/1997/971003.htm).

Ahmad, I. H. and Haron, N. H. (1994). The sustainability of bamboo supply in peninsular

Malaysia. In "Proceedings of the 4th international Bamboo Workshop on Bamboo

in Asia and the Pacific Chiangmai, Thailand, held on 27-10 November 1991".

Forest Research Support Programme for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand. pp.

87-91.

Ahmed, M., Baiyeri, K. P. and Echezona, B. C. (2013). Effect of coloured polyethylene mulch and

harvesting stage on growth and yield of industrial sugarcane in Nigeria. African Journal

of Biotechnology. 12(10):1078-1083.

Akhter, S. (2006). Market Development of Bamboo and Rattan Products and Trade in Bangladesh.

In "proceedings Bamboo for the Environment, Development and Trade" held on 23

October 2006 at International Bamboo Workshop Wuyishan City, Fujian, China, Pub.

INBAR” pp, 178-182.

Anonymous. (1997). Bamboo Farming. New Market waits to be tapped. Farm Show. 21 (2) :21

Anonymous (2005) INBAR

Anonymous (2011) Indian state of Forest Report, Forest Survey of India, Ministry of Environment

and Forest, GOI. Retrived June 15, 2011. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboo_shoot).

References

 

258  

Azmi, M. I. and Azmy, M. (2002). Bamboo shoot utilization in peninsular Malaysia: a case study in

Phang. J. Bamboo and Rattan. 1(2):141-155.

Azmy, H. M., Razak, W., Hashim, W. S. and Sulaiman, W. (2004). Application of Organic

fertilizers on Natural stands bamboos for sustainable Management in Peninsular

Malayasia. J. Bamboo and Rattan. 3(4):309-317.

Azmy, H. M. (1995). Effects of Fertilizing and Harvesting Intensity on Natural Standsof

Gigantochloa scortechinii. In Rao, V. R., Sastry, C. B. and Widjaja, F. (Eds.).

Bamboo, People and the Environment. Proceedings of the Vth international

Bamboo Workshop and the IVth International Bamboo Congress, Ubud, Bali,

lndonesia, held on19-22 June 1995, Volurne 1: Propagation and Management”.

International Network for Bamboo and Rattan New Delhi" India.

Bahadur, K. N. and Jain, S. S. (1981). Rare Bamboos of India. Ind. J. For. 4:280-286.

Banik, R. L. (2000). Silviculture and field-Guide to priority bamboos of Bangladesh and South

Asia. B.F.R.I, Chittagong, Bangladesh. pp 1-18.

Banik, R. L. (2004). Bamboos of Tripura. Indian forester. 130(9):1081-1083.

Barooah, C. and Borethakur, C. K. (2003). Diversity and distribution of Bamboos in Assam. Bishen

Singh Mahendra Pal singh, Dehradun. pp 1-223.

Bennet and Gaur. (1990). Thirty seven bamboos growing in India. 61.

Ben-zhi, Z., Mao-yi Fu, Jin-zhong X., Xiao-sheng Y., Zheng-cai Li, (2005). Ecological Functions

of Bamboo Forest: Research and Application. Journal of Forestry Research. 16(2): 143-

147.

Bhatt, B. P., Singh, K. and Singh, A. (2005b). Nutritional values of some commercial edible

bamboo species of the North Eastern Himalayan region, India. J. Bamboo and Rattan.

4(2):111-124.

References

 

259  

Bhatt, B. P., Singha, L. B., Sachan, M. S. and Singh, K. (2004). Commercial edible bamboo species

of the north-eastern Himalayan region, India. Part I: Young shoot sales. J Bamboo and

Rattan. 3(4):337–64.

Bhatt, B. P., Singha, L. B., Singh, K. and Sachan, K. (2003a). Some Commercial Edible Bamboo

Species of North East India: Production, Indigenous Uses, Cost-Benefit and Management

Strategies. Bamboo Science and Culture. The Journal of the American Bamboo Society.

17(1): 4-20.

Bhatt, B. P., Singha, L. B., Singh, K. and Sachan, M. S. (2003b). Commercial edible bamboo

species and their market potentiality in three Indian Tribal states of North Eastern

Himalayas region. J. Bamboo and Rattan. 2(2):111-133.

Bhatt, B. P., Singha, L. B., Singh, K. and Sachan, M. S. (2005a). Commercially edible bamboo

species and their market potentiality in three Indian Tribal states of North Eastern

Himalayas part II: fermented, roasted and boiled shoot sales. J. Bamboo and Rattan.

4(1):13-31.

Bhaumik, M. and Hynniewta, T. M. (2007). Status of Bamboo identification-Culm-Distribution

Basis for Promotion of Bamboo sector in Meghalaya. Paper presented in workshop in

Development of suitable strategy for promotion of bamboo sector in Meghalaya,

Shillong, 21-22 August.

Biswas, S. (1988). Studies on bamboo distribution in north-eastern region of India. Indian Fat.

114:514- 531.

Black, C.A. (1965). Method of Soil Analysis. Amer. Agron. Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.

Bonaventure, N. (2006). Enhancing Bamboo Production and Utilization in Rwanda. In

"proceedings Bamboo for the Environment, Development and Trade" held on 23 October

2006 at International Bamboo Workshop Wuyishan City, Fujian, China, Pub. INBAR”

pp 118-122.

References

 

260  

Bradbury, M. G., Egan, S. V. and Bradbury, J. H. (1999). Determination of all forms of cyanogens

in cassava roots and cassava products using picrate paper kits. J. Sci. Food Agric.

79:593-601.

Camus, E. G. (1913). Les Bambusees-monographie, Biologie, Culture, principaux usages, 2

volumes: Text (215 pages), Atlas (101 plates); Paris: Lechevalier.

Cao, Q. G., Feng, S . X. and He, Y. X. (1995a). Effects of floor-covering material on the

shoot production in the stands of Phyllostdchys praecox Chu et. Chao. In "RISF

Annual Report 1995," Research institute of Subtropical forestry, Chinese Academy

of Forestry, Fuyang, Zlhejiang, P. R. C h i n a . P 34.

Cao, Q. G., Feng, S. X. and He, Y. X. (1995b). Effects of mulching on the shoot

Production of Phyllostachys praecox stands. In Rao, V. R., Sastry, C. B- and

Widjaja, F. (Eds.) “Bamboo, People and the Environment. Proceedings of the Vth

international Bamboo Workshop and the IVth International Bamboo Congress,

held on19-22 June 1995, at Ubud, Bali, lndonesia. Volurne 1: Propagation and

Management”, International Network for Bamboo and Rattan New Delhi India. pp

101-108.

Champion, H. G. and Seth, V. K. (1968) A Revised Survey of the Forest Types of India.

Government of India.

Chang, M. T. and Junag, G. J. (1985). The effects of mother-stalk number and mulching materials

on the yield and quality of Bamboo shoot. Res. Bull. Tainan dais DAIS. 19:29-37. (in

Chinese).

Chaturvedi, A. N. (1988). Management of bamboo forests. Indian For. 114:489-495.

References

 

261  

Chen, C. J., Qiu, E. F., Huang, R. Z., Fan, H. H. and Jiang J. X. (1999). Study on the spring shoot

nutrient content of Phyllostachys pubescens of different provenances. J Bamboo Res.

18:6–11.

Chongtham, N. C, Sharma, M. L. and David R.E. (2008). A comparative study of nutrient

components of freshly emerged, fermented and canned bamboo shoots of Dendrocalamus

giganteus Munro. J Am Bamboo Soc. 2:33–9.

Chongtham, N., Bisht, M. S. and Haorangbam,S. (2011). Nutritional Properties of BambooShoots:

Potential and Prospects for Utilization as a Health Food Comprehensive Reviews in Food

Science and Food Safety. 10:153-169.

Chongtham, N., David, E. and Sharma, M. L. (2007). Changes in nutrient components during

ageing of emerging juvenile bamboo shoots. Int J Food Sci Nut. 58:345–52.

Choudhury, D., Sahu, J. K. and Sharma, G. D. (2010). Biochemistry of bitterness in Bamboo

shoots. Assam University Journal of Science & Technology, Physical Science and

Technology. 6(II): 105-111.

Choudhury, D., Sahu, J. K. and Sharma, G. D. (2012). Bamboo shoot: Microbiology, Biochemistry

and Technology of fermentation-a review. Indian journal of traditional knowledge.

11(2):242-249.

Christanty, L., Kimmis, T. P. and Mailly, D. (1997). Without Bamboo the land dies: a conceptual

model of the biogeochemical role of bamboo in an Indonesian agroforestry system. For.

Ecol. Manage. 91:83-91.

Collins, R. J. and Keilar, S. (2005). The Australian bamboo shoots industry: a supply chain

approach. A Report for Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation,

Australia.

References

 

262  

Das, P.K., Chattoraj, G,, Banerjee, M. and Nath, S. (1997). Effect of micronutrients on macro-

proliferation of bamboo (Dendrocalamus strictus) seedlings. Indian Agric. 41(1): 71-77.

Davies, R. J. (1988b). Sheet mulching as an aid to broad leaved tree establishment. II. Comparison

of various sizes black polythene mulch on herbicide treated spot. Forestry. 61(2):107-

123.

Davis, J.M. (1994). Comparison of mulches for fresh-market basil production. Hort-Science.

29(4):267–268.

Deb, D. B. (1961). Monocotyledonous plant of Manipur territory. Bull Bot. survey of India, 3:115.

Deb, D. B. (1983). The flora of Tripura State. New Delhi. 2:468-475.

Decipulo, M. S., Ockerby, S. and Midmore, D. J. (2009). Managing clumps of Dendrocalamus

asper in Bukidnon, the Philippines. In Midmore, D. J. (Ed.), Silvicultural management of

bamboo in the Philippines and Australia for shoots and timber, Proceedings of a

workshop held in Los Baños, the Philippines, 22–23 November 2006. ACIAR

Proceedings,129; Pp 36-45.

Devi, D. L. and Devi, S. T. (1995). Ethnobotanical studies of Bamboos, Manipur K.I.P.M. Imphal.

pp 1-69.

Diver, S. (2001). Bamboo A Multi-purpose Agroforestry Crop. Current Topic. Appropriate

Technology Transfer for Rural Areas (ATTRA), August 2001. pp 13.

Dransfield, S. and Widjaja, E. A. (1995). Plant resources of South East Asia. No.7, Bamboos.

Buckhuys Publishers, LeidenNetherlands. pp.1-89.

Dutt, S. (2004). Exploring successful journey of Bamboo. Indian Hort. 49:1.

ERG. (2004). Report on process, market and business opportunity report on edible bamboo shoot.

Report submitted to NMBA. Engineering Resources Group, Bangalore in association

References

 

263  

with CPF, FRESH and Delphi (Internet). Retrieved April 24, 2009 (http://www

.bambootech.org/files/ERG%20report%20on%20shoots.pdf).

Fan, S. H., Xiao F.M., Wang S. L., Xiong C. Y., Zhang C., Liu S. P, and Zhang J. (2006). Carbon

storage and spatial distribution in Phyllostachy pubescens and Chinese fir plantation

ecosystem. In Bamboo for the Environment, Development and Trade Abstracts and

Papers. International Bamboo Workshop Wuyishan City, Fujian, China, 23 October

2006, p 29-39.

FAO. (2005). World Bamboo Resources – a thematic study prepared in the framework of the

Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005, FAO.

Farrelly, D. (1984). The book of Bamboo. Sierra Club Books, San Francisco, U.S.A.

Ferreira, V. L. P., Yotsyanagi, K. and Carvalho, C. R. L. (1995). Elimination of cyanogenic

compound from bamboo shoots Dendrocalamus giganteus Munro. Trop. Sci. 35:342-

346.

Flint, S. E. and Childs, S. W. (1987). Effect of shading, mulching in vegetation control on

Doughlas fir seedling, growth and soil water supply. For. Ecol. Manage. 18:189-203.

Fu, M. Y. and Banik, R. L. (1995). Bamboo production system and their management. In Rao,

V. R., Sastry, C. B- and Widjaja, F. (Eds.) “Bamboo, People and the Environment.

Proceedings of the Vth International Bamboo Workshop and the IVth

International Bamboo Congress, held on19-22 June 1995, at Ubud, Bali,

lndonesia. Volurne 1: Propagation and Management”, International Network for

Bamboo and Rattan New Delhi India. pp 18-33.

Fu, M. Y. and Xiao, J. H. (1996). Cultivation and utilization of bamboos. Research Institute of

Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry: Fuyang.

References

 

264  

Fu, M., (1998). Criteria for Selection of Superior Bamboo Varieties, Propagation and Plantation

Establishment. In: Rao A.N., Rao V. R. (Eds.), Bamboo - Conservation, Diversity,

Ecogeography, Germplasm, Resource Utilization and Taxonomy. Proceedings of

Training Course Cum Workshop 10-17 May 1998, Kunming & Xishuanbanna, Yunnan,

China. IPGRI/INBAR.

Gamble, J. S. (1896). The Bambuseae of British India. Ann. Roy bot. gard. Calcutta. 7:1-133.

Giri and Janmejoy. (1992). Giri, S. S. and Janmejoy, L. S. (1992). Nutrient composition of three

edible bamboo species of Manipur. Front. Biol. 4:53-56.

Global Wood. (2008). China wood products prices 01–15th January 2008. Global Wood Trade

Network. Retrieved on May 9, 2008 (<http:// www.globalwood.org/market

/aaw20080101d.htm).

Green, D. S., Kruger, E. L. and Stanosz, G. R. (2003). Effects of polyethylene mulch in a short

rotation, poplar plantation vary with weed –control strategies, site quality and clone.

Forest Ecol Manage. 173:251–260.

Hamada, H. (1982). Studies on useful bamboo. In "Research Reports No. 30", Kagoshima

Forestry Research Institute, Kagoshima, Japan (in Japanese). pp. 71-81.

Haque, M. R. and Bradbury, J. H. (2002). Total cyanide determination of plants and foods using the

picrate and acid hydrolysis method. Food Chemistry. 77:107-114.

Haridasan, K., Beniwal, B. S. and Deori, M. L. (1987). Bamboos Arunachal Pradesh- Distribution

and Utilisation. A Preliminary appraisal. Arunachal For. News. 5(1):23-27.

He, L. M. and Ye, Z. J. (1987). Application of multiple statistical analyses to the study of bamboo

(phyllostachys pubescens) soils. Jour. Bamboo Research. 6(4):28-40.

Hedge, J. E. and Hofreiter, B. T. (1962). Carbohydrate chemistry. Academic Press, New York.

Hoanh, N. H. (1992). Effects of complete fertilizer (14-14-14) on the performance of Bambusa

blumeana. In "Third National bamboo research and Development symposium

References

 

265  

proceedings" held on April 27-28, 1992 at Ecosystem Research and Development

Bureau: College, Laguna and Food and agriculture Organization of the United Nations

(FAO) Forestry Department Rome, Mt. Makiling, Los Baños, Laguna. pp 41-52.

Hong, S. S. (1987). A preliminary study on optimum amounts and properties of fertilizer for the

growth of Ph. pubescens. J. Bamboo Res. 6:35-42 (In Chinese).

Hong, S. S. (1994). Multiple year response of bamboo forest to fertilization. Interciencia. 19:394-

398.

Hooker, Sr. J.D. 1897. Flora British India (Revised edition 2004), International Book

Distributor, Dehra Dun, India, 7:387,390, 395,404,405

Hua, X. (1987). Bamboo shoot cultivation and management in Japan. In: Symposium on bamboo

professional commission of zhaihiang forestry society. pp 16.

Hua, X. J. and Ping, Y. Q. (2012). International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR)

Transfer of Technology Model, Bamboo shoot Plantation, Research Institute of

Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry.

Huang, B. H. (1984). A study on the technique of high yield cultivation of Phyllostachys pubescens

in red soil hilly area. J. Bamboo Res. 3:80-91 (in Chinese).

Huang, Q. M. (1986). The research about biomass and photosynthesis of bamboo (Ph. Pubescens).

In “proceedings of the project group on Bamboo Production and Utilization, P 5.04,

Production and utilization of Bamboo and related species, XVIII IUFRO World

Congress, Ljubljana, Yugoslavia, September 7-21, 1986 (T. Higuchi, Ed.), pp. 77-81.

Wood research institute Kyoto, Japan.

Huang, Q. M., Yang, D. D., Gao, A. X., Shen, Y. K., Qiu, G. X., Long, S. P., Beadle, C. L., Hall,

D. O. and Scurlock, J. M. O. (1989). Research on Photosynthesis of Bamboo. Bamboo

Res. 8:8-18 (in Chinese).

References

 

266  

Huang, P.H.(1985).A study on the mineral Nutrition of Phyllostachys pubescens. Rao,A.N.,

Dhanarajan, G and Sastry, C.B.(eds). Proceedings of International Bamboo Workshop,

Oct. 6-14, 1985, Hargzhou, PRC, Chinese Academy of Forestry, PRC and IDRC, Canada

pp.99-109

Hunter and Yang. (2006). Working paper No.39. Retrieved August 17, 2012

(www.inbar.int./publication/txt.INBAR).

Hunter, I. R. (2003). Bamboo resources, uses and trade: the future. Journal of Bamboo and Rattan.

2(4):319-326.

INBAR, (1999). Socio-economic Issues and Constraints in the Bamboo and Rattan Sectors:

INBAR's Assessment. INBAR Working Paper No 23. International Network for Bamboo

and Rattan, Beijing.

INBAR. (2005). Status report October,2005, MOEF, GOI, New Delhi.

ITTO. (2006). Tropical Timber Market Report, 11(1):1-15. January, Yokohama, japan,

International timber Organization.

Jackson, M. L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis. Prectice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.

Jeyaram, K., Romi, W., Singh, A. T., Devi A. R. and Devi, S. R. (2010). Bacterial species

associated with traditional starter cultures used for fermented bamboo shoot production

in Manipur state of India. Intl J Food Microbio. 143:1–8.

Jeyaram, K., Singh, T. A., Romi, W., Devi, A. R., Singh, W. M., Dayanidhi, H., Singh, N. R. and

Tamang, J. P. (2009). Indian Journal of Trad. Know. 8(1):115-121.

Jha, L. K. (2010). Bamboo based agro forestry system to reclaim degraded hilly tracts (Jhum) land

in north Eastern India: study on uses, species diversity, distribution, and growth

performance of Melocanna baccifera, Dendrocalamus hamiltonii, D. longispathus and

References

 

267  

Bambusa tulda in natural stands and in stands managed on a sustainable basis, Bamboo

science and culture. The Journal of the American Bamboo society 23(1):1-28.

Jiang, Z. H. (2007). Bamboo and rattan in the world. People’s Republic of China: China forestry

publishing house.

Jones, M. B., Long, S. P. and Roberts, M. J. (1992). Synthesis and Conclusions, In Long, S. P.,

Jones, M. B. and Roberts, M. J. (Eds). Primary Productivity of Grass Ecosystems of the

Tropics and Subtropics. Chapman and Hall. London, U.K. pp 212-215.

Joshi, A. P., Sundriyal, R. C. and Baluni, D. C. (1991). Nutrient dynamics of a lower Siwalik

Bamboo Forest in Garhwal Himalaya. Indian J. Trop. For. Sci. 3:238-250.

Kahrlyngdoh, E. and Barik, S. K. (2007). Diversity, distribution and uses of bamboos in

Meghalaya. Paper presented in workshop on development of suitable strategy for

promotion of Bamboo sector in Meghalaya, Shillong, 21-22 August.

Kao, Y. P., and Chang, T. Y. (1989). The growth and biomass production of Dendrocalamus

asper plantation. Bull. Taiwan Forestry Research Institute New Series 4, 31-42 (in

Chinese).

Kiang, T., Lin, W. C., Kang, Z. Y. and Hwang, S. G. (1976). Comparative study on the production

of Bamboo shoot from eight strains of Ma chu (Dendrocalamus latiflorus). Q’J’ Chin.

For. 9:1-17(in Chinese).

Kibwage, K. J. (2006). Diversification of Household Livelihood Strategies for Tobacco

Smallholder Farmers: A Case Study of Introducing Bamboo in the South Nyanza Region,

Kenya. In "proceedings Bamboo for the Environment, Development and Trade" held on

23 October 2006 at International Bamboo Workshop Wuyishan City, Fujian, China, Pub.

INBAR” pp 87-109.

Kigomo, B. N. and Kamiri, J. F. (1985). Observations on the growth and yield of Oxytenanthera

abyssinica (A. Rich) Murno in Plantation. East Afr. Agric. For. J. 51:22-29.

References

 

268  

Kishwan, J. and Nautiyal, S. (2008). Cultivation and stand management and harvesting of

Bamboos. In Choudhary, M. M. and Salam, K. (Eds). Improvement of Bamboo

Productivity and marketing for sustainable livelihood. Proceedings of International

conference " held on 15-17 April, New Delhi, India.

Kleinhenz, V. and Midmore, D. J. (2001). Aspects of bamboo agronomy. Advances in Agronomy.

74:99–153.

Kleinhenz, V. and Midmore, D. J. (2002). Improved management practices for culinary bamboo

shoots. RIRDC Publication No. 02/035. Rural Industries Research and Development

Corporation: Canberra.

Kleinhenz, V., Gosbee, M., Elsmore, S., Lyall, T. W., Blackburn, K., Harrower, K. and Midmore,

D. J. (2000). Storage methods for extending the self-life of fresh bamboo shoots

[Bambusa oldhamii (Munro)]. Postharvest Bio Tech. 19:253–64.

Kleinhenz, V., Milne J., Walsh K. B. and Midmore D. J. (2003). A case study on the effects of

irrigation and fertilization on soil water and soil nutrient status and on growth and yield

of Bamboo (phyllostachys pubescens) shoots. Journal of bamboo and Rattan. 2(3):281-

293.

Koyama, H. and Uchimura, E. (1995). Seasoned change of photosynthesis rate and its relation to

the growth of the Phyllostachys bambusoides. In Rao, V. R., Sastry, C. B- and Widjaja,

F. (Eds.) “Bamboo, People and the Environment. Proceedings of the Vth

international Bamboo Workshop and the IVth International Bamboo Congress,

held on19-22 June 1995, at Ubud, Bali, lndonesia. Volurne 1: Propagation and

Management”, International Network for Bamboo and Rattan, New Delhi, India. pp

109-120.

References

 

269  

Kozukue, E., Kozukue, N. and Tsichida, H. (1999). Changes in several enzyme activities

accompanying the pulp browning of bamboo shoots during storage. J. Jap. Soc. Hort.

Sci. 68(3):689–93.

Krishnamurty, R. (2010). Studies on bamboo cultivation in southern Bihar and West Bengal with

special reference to its vegetative propagation, nutrient cycling and performance. Ph. D.

Thesis, FRI University, Dehra Dun, India.

Kumar, R., Kumari, S., Chakrovourty, S. K., Chandra, R., Sinha, A. and Nath, S. (2010). Organic

Soil amendment for Clump development in Bambusa nutans. In Singh, S. and Das, R.

(Eds.). Productivity Enhancement and Value Addition of Bamboos. IFP, Ranchi. Excel

India Publishers. pp. 189-192.

Kumar S., and Nath, S. 2011. Flowering in Bambusa tulda Roxb. at Ranchi, Jharkhand. Indian

Forester, 137 (6): 802-03.

Kumari, S., Kumar, R., Chakrovorty, S. K., Chandra, R., Sinha, A. and Nath, S. (2012). Effect of

growth promoting substances and rhizome separation technique on clonal propagation of

Bambusa vulgaris var. striata. The Indian Forester. 138(2):116-122.

Kumbhare, V. and Bhargava, A. (2007). Effect of processing on nutritional value of central Indian

bamboo shoots. Part 1. J. Food Sci. Tech. 44(1):29–31.

Kurz, S. (1876). Bamboo and its uses. Indian Forester. 1:219-269

Lakshmana, A. C. (1988). A new approach to the bamboo stands. In Rao, I.V. R., Gnanaharan, R.

and Sastry, C. B. (Eds.). Bamboo, People and Environment as Proceedings of the

International Bamboo Workshop held in Cochin, India from 14-18 November 1988,

Published Jointly by The Kerala Forest Research Institute, India and International

Development Research Centre, Canada.

References

 

270  

Lakshmana, A. C. (1990). New management technique for natural stands of Bambusa

arundinacea in Karnataka - a preliminary report. My forest. 26:1-7.

Lakshmana, A. C. (1994). Thinning: a tool for higher productivity in Dendrocalamus

strictus. In "Proceedings of the 4th International Bamboo Workshop on Bamboo in

Asia and the Pacific” Chiangmai, Thailand, held on 27-30 November 1991. Forest

Research Support programme for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand. pp 100-

103.

Lalrmnghinglova, H. (1999a). Status paper a bamboos in Mizoram and Arunachal. For. News.

17(1&2):34-37.

Lalrmnghinglova, H. (1999b). The coincidence of bamboo flowering and famine in Mizoram.

MCTA News letter. 3(Jan_Apr):1-9.

Lalrmnghinglova, H. and Jha, J. H. (1995). Management problems of bamboos in Mizoram. Indian

forester. 121(4):321-323.

Lalrmnghinglova, J. H. (1995). Bamboo and cane resources of Mizoram and their utilization.

Journal Non Timber forest Product. 2(3/4):140-144.

Li, D. Z. (1997). The Flora of China Bambusoideae Project: Problems and current understanding of

bamboo taxonomy in China. In: Chapman, G. P. (Eds.), The Bamboos, pp 61-81.

Academic Press.

Li, R., Werger, M. J. A., During, H. J. and Zhong, Z. C. (1998a). Biennial Variation in production

of new shoots in groves of the giant Bamboo Phyllostachys pubescens in Sichuan, China.

Plant Ecology. 135: 103-112.

Li, R., Werger, M. J. A., During, H. J., and Zhong, Z.-C. (1998b). Carbon and nutrient dynamics in

relation to growth rhythm in the giant bamboo Phyllostachys pubescens. Plant Soil 201,

113-123

References

 

271  

Li, R., Werger, M. J. A., During, H. J. and Zhong, Z. C. (1999). Biomass distribution in a

grove ol the giant bamboo Phyllostachys pubescens in Chongqing. China Flora.

149:86-96.

Liao, G. G. (1984). Study on annual growth rhythm of the rhizome system in bamboo forest. J.

Bamboo Res. 3:59-63 (in Chinese).

Liese, W. (1995). Anatomy and utilisation of bamboos. Eur. Bamboo Soc. J. 6, 5-12

Liese, W. and Weiner, G. (1995). Ageing of bamboo culms. A review, Wood Sc. Technol. 30:77-

89.

Lin Quingyi, (1995). Cultivation Techniques for Dendrocdamopsis oldhamii. In Rao, V. R.,

Sastry, C. B- and Widjaja, F. (Eds.) “Bamboo, People and the Environment.

Proceedings of the Vth International Bamboo Workshop and the IVth

International Bamboo Congress, held on19-22 June 1995, at Ubud, Bali,

lndonesia. Volurne 1: Propagation and Management”, International Network for

Bamboo and Rattan, New Delhi, India. pp 18-33.

Ling, J. X. (1984). Investigation on the bamboo shoot growth of Lignania wenchouensis

and its management. J. Bamboo Res. 3:92-101 (In Chinese).

Lobovikov, M., Lou, Y. and Schoene, D. (2012). Bamboo in climate change and rural livelihoods.

Mitig Adapt Strateg Glob Change. 17:261–27.

Lobovikov, M., Paudel, S., Piazza, M., Ren, H. and Wu, J. (2007). Bamboo shoots Non wood

Forest Product, 18, World Bamboo Resources; a thematic study prepared in the

framework of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005.

Londoño, X. (2001). Evaluation of bamboo resources in Latin America. Summary of the final

report of Project 96-8300-01-4. Beijing, INBAR.

References

 

272  

Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. and Randall, R. J. (1951). Protein measurement with

Folin Phenol Reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193:265-275.

Madhab, J. (2003). The green gold: under-exploited wealth of north-east India. Dialogue. 5(2):45–

52.

Malab, S. C., Batin, C. B., Malab, B. S., Alipon, M. A. and Midmore, D. J. (2009). Improving

productivity of a previously unmanaged Bambusa blumeana plantation for culms and

shoots in Ilocos Norte, the Philippines. In Midmore, D. J. (Ed.) Silvicultural management

of bamboo in the Philippines and Australia for shoots and timber. Proceedings of a

workshop held on 22–23 November 2006, Los Baños, Philippines. ACIAR Proceedings.

129:24-35.

Marden, L. (1980). Bamboo: the Giant grass. National Geographic. 158(4):502-528.

Marquez, C. B. (2009). Improving and maintaining productivity of Bambusa blumeana for quality

shoots and timber in Iloilo and Capiz, the Philippines. In Midmore, D. J. (Ed.)

Silvicultural management of bamboo in the Philippines and Australia for shoots and

timber. Proceedings of a workshop held on 22–23 November 2006, Los Baños,

Philippines. ACIAR Proceedings. 129:46-60.

Mc. Donald, P. M. and Hedgerson, O. T. (1990). Mulches aid in regenerating California and

Oregaon forest: past, present and future. USDA For. Ser. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-123. pp

19.

Mc. Donald, P. M., Fiddler, G. O. and Harrison, H. R. (2004). Mulching to regenerate a harsh site.

Effect on Doughlas fir seedlings, forbs, grasses and ferns, USDA For. Serv. Res. Paper

PSW-22. pp 10.

Midmore, D. J. (2009). Overview of the ACIAR bamboo project Ooutcomes. In Midmore, D. J.

(Ed.) Silvicultural management of bamboo in the Philippines and Australia for shoots

References

 

273  

and timber. Proceedings of a workshop held on 22–23 November 2006, Los Baños,

Philippines. ACIAR Proceedings .129:7-12.

Midmore, D. J., Walsh, K. B., Kleinhenz, V., Milne, J. R. and Leonardi, J. (1998). "Culinary

Bamboo Shoots in Australia: Preliminary Research Results", RIRDC Publication No

98/45. Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Barton, Australia.

Munro, W. (1868). A monograph of the Bambusaceae, including descriptions of all the species.

Trans. Linn. Soc. London. 26:1-157, 6 plates.

Myrna, S. D., Ockerby, S. and David J. M. (2009). Managing clumps of Dendrocalamus asper in

Bukidnon, the Philippines. In Midmore, D. J. (Ed.) Silvicultural management of bamboo

in the Philippines and Australia for shoots and timber. Proceedings of a workshop held

on 22–23 November 2006, Los Baños, Philippines. 129:36-45.

Naithani, H. B. (1986). Report on the survey of bamboo species in Mizoram. Report submitted to

the Forest Department. Aizawl, Mizoram.

Naithani, H. B. (2005). Bamboos of Nagaland. A report submitted to Nagaland Protection and

environment department, Nagaland, kohima.

Naithani, H.B., Chandra, A. and Biswas, S.(2007a) Gregarious Flowering of Hill Bamboo,

Sinarundinaria maling, in Arunachal Pradesh. Indian Forester, 133 (2):273-274.  

Naithani, H.B., Biswas, S, and Chandra, A. (2007b) Gregarious Flowering of Montane Bamboos ,

Sinarundinaria falcate(Nees) Chao &Renv., and Schizostachyum fuchsianum (Gamble)

in Arunachal Pradesh Majumdar in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Indian Forester,

133(6):843-845.  

Naithani H. B. (2008). Diversity of Bamboo species with special reference to North East India. The

Indian Forester. 134(6):765-788.

Naithani, H. B. (2010). Bamboo diversity in North East India. In Sabhapati Nath, Sanjay Singh,

Animesh Sinha, Ravindra Krishnamurty & Rameshwar Das (Eds). Conservation and

References

 

274  

Management of Bamboo Resources. Held in 2010 at Institute of Forest Productivity,

ICFRE Ranchi. pp 14-25.

Nath, S. and Das, P.K. (1995). Mass production of Dendrocalamus membranaceus planting stock

through culm cuttings at seedling stage. Indian For., 121 (8): 743-748.

Nath, S. and Krishnamurty, R. (2008). Nutrient cycling in plantation bamboo stands under lateritic

soil of south west Bengal, India. In International conference on improvement of bamboo

productivity and marketing for sustainable livelihood, held on 15-17 April, 2008 at New

Delhi. pp 369-389.

Nath, S., Das, R., Chandra R. and Sinha, A. (2009). Bamboo Based Agroforestry for Marginal

Lands with Special Reference to Productivity, Market Trend and Economy. Envis –

Jharkhand News, March 2009. pp 80 – 96.

Nath, S., Das, R. and Krishnamurty, R. (2010). Effect of felling intensity in some planted bamboos

under lateritic soil of West Bengal. In Nath, S., Singh, S., Sinha, A., Das, R. and

Krishnamurty, R. (Eds.). Conservation and Management of Bamboo Resources. Institute

of Forest Productivity, Lalgutwa, Ranchi (Jharkhand). pp 57-67.

Nath, S., Srivastava, N. Kumar, S. Kumar, S. and Das, R. (2011). Management option for flowering

in Bambusa tulda Roxb. – A case study under Chotanagpur Agro-climatic zone. Abs

Proc. Indian Forest Congress 2011, 22-25 Nov., 2011, National Academy of

Agricultural Sciences, NASC Complex, Pusa, New Delhi, India. Abstract No. 3.2.23.

Pp163-64

Nath, S., Tamta, B. P., Chandrashekhar, B. S., Panwar, V. P., Das, P. K. and Krishnamurty, R.

(2012a). Bamboo resources of Jharkhand. Indian Forester. 138(5):422-43

References

 

275  

Nath, S., Srivastava, N., Kumar, S., Kumar, S. and Das, R. (2012b). Management option for

flowering in Bambusa tulda Roxb.- A case study under Chotanagpur agro-climatic zone.

In India Forest Congress, held on 22-25 November, 2011 at New Delhi. pp 163.

Nath, S., Ram, N., Tamta, B. P., Chandrashekar, B. S., Sinha, A. and Das, R. (2013). Studies on

homestead bamboo resources of Jharkhand and adjoining South West Bengal in relation

to land use for rural upliftment and livelihood security. In Aggarwal, P., Tewari, V. P.,

Triveni, P. R. and Joshi, S. C. (Eds.). Recent advances in Bamboo Propagation,

Management and Utilization. IWST, Bangalore. pp 195-209.

Ohrnberger, D. (1999). The Bamboos of the World: Annotated Nomenclature and Literature of the

Species and the Higher and Lower Taxa. Elsevier, Amsterdam.

Ohrnberger, D. and Goerrings, T. (1985). The bamboos of the world. I.B.D., Dehradun.

Ongugo, P. O., Sigu, G. O., Kariuki, J. G., Luvanda, A. M. and Kigomo, B. N. (2000). Production-

to-Consumption Systems: A Case Study of the Bamboo Sector in Kenya-INBARs

Bamboo and Rattan Development Programmes Kenya Forestry Research Institute,

Nairobi. pp 109.

Oshima, J. (1982). The culture of Moso bamboo in Japan. J. Am. Bamboo. Soc. 3(1):1-46.

Pabuayon, I. M. and Espanto, L. H. (1997). INBAR bamboo and rattan database for Asia. New

Delhi. INBAR Asia Regional Office.

Pandey, A. K., Vijaylakshami, O. and Choubey, S. K. (2012). Development and Shelf-life

Evaluation of Value added Edible products from Bamboo Shoots. American journal of

Food Technology. 6:363-371.

Patil, V. C., Patil, S. V. and Hanamashetti, S. I. (1994). Bamboo farming: an economic alternative

on marginal lands. In “Proceedings of the 4th International Bamboo workshop on

Bamboo in Asia and the pacific” Chiangmai, Thailand, held on 27-30 November 1991.

Forest research Programme for Asia and the Pacific, Bambgkok, Thailand. pp 133-135.

References

 

276  

Pearson, A. K., Pearson, O.P. and Gomez, I. A. (1994). Biology of the bamboo Chusequea culeou

(Poaceae: Bambusoideae) in southern Argentina. Vegetario III. 99-126.

Perez, M. R., Zhong, M. G., Belcher, B., Xie, C., Fu, M.Y. and Xie, J. Z. (1999). The role of

bamboo plantations in rural development: the case of Anji County, Zhejiang, China.

World Dev. 27:101-114.

Poulton, J. E. (1983). Enzymology of Cynogenensis in Rosaceous Stone Fruits. In A. Esen. (Ed.).

A-glucoidases, biochemistry and molecular biology. Acs symposium series Am. Chem.

Soci, Washington D.C. 533: 170-190.

Prasad, R. (1987). Effect of clear-felling of congested clumps on yield of bamboo

{Dendrocalamus strictus). Indian For. 113:609-615.

Qiou, F. and Fu M. (1985). Fertilizer application and Growth of Phyllostachys pubescens. In

“Recent Research on Bamboo” Proceedings of the International Bamboo workshop held

on 6-14, 1985, Hogzhou, People’s Republic of China. pp 34-36.

Qiu, F. G., Ma, L. L. and Sun, S. S. (1986). Preliminary results of the fertilization in the stump of

Ph. Pubescens with labelled atom. J. Bamboo Res. 5:53-57 (in Chinese).

Qiu, G. X., Shen, Y. K., Li, D. Y., Wang, Z. W., Huang, Q. M., Yang, D. D. and Gao, A. X. (1992).

Bamboo in sub tropical eastern China. In Long, S.P., Jones, M.B. and Roberts, M. J.

(Eds.) "Primary production of Grass Ecosystems of the Tropics and Sub-Tropics”,

Champan and Hall, London,U.K. pp 159-188.

Rai, S. N. and Chauhan, K.V.S. (1998). Distribution and growing stock of bamboo in India. Indian

Forester. 124(2):89-98.

Rai, S., 2007, Edible bamboo shoot- A review. Bulletin of Arunachal Forest Research 23 (1&2);

39-44, 2007.

Raina, A. K., Prasad K. G., Pharasi, S. C., Kapoor, K. S. and Singh, S. B. (1988). Effect of nutrients

on the growth behaviour of Bambusa tulda in the nursery. Indian For. 114:584-591.

References

 

277  

Rangana, S. (2010). A Hand Book of Analysis and Quality Control for Fruit and Vegetable

Products. Tata McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., Second Edition, New Delhi.

Rao, A.N., Rao, V.R., Williams J.T. (eds). (1998). Priority Species of Bamboo and Rattan. IPGRI-

APO, Serdang, Malaysia.

Remualdo, L. S. A. (2006). Bamboo Development in Asia Bamboo for Environmental Protection

and Poverty Alleviation. In "proceedings Bamboo for the Environment, Development

and Trade" held on 23 October 2006 at International Bamboo Workshop Wuyishan City,

Fujian, China, Pub. INBAR” pp 13-16.

Rivera, M. C. N. (2009). Economics and market potential of bamboo for shoots and engineered

products in the Philippines. In Midmore, D. J. (Ed.) Silvicultural management of bamboo

in the Philippines and Australia for shoots and timber. Proceedings of a workshop held

on 22–23 November 2006, Los Baños, Philippines. ACIAR Proceedings 129:94-107.

Robinson, D.W. (1988). Mulches and herbicides in ornamental plantings. Hort. Science. 23(3):

547-552.

Roxburgh, W. (1814). Hortus bengalensis, or a catalogue of the plants growing in the honourable

East India Company’s Botanic Garden at Calcutta, Serampore.

Ruprecht, F. J. (1839). Bambuseas Monographice exponit, Pages 1-75, 18 plates, St. Peters burg:

Typis Caesareae Scientiarumg.

Sadasivam, S. and Manickam, A. (1992). Biochemical methods for agricultural sciences. Wiley

Eastern, New Delhi.

Sagwal, S. S. (1987). Correlation studies in Maggar bamboo (Dendracalamus hamiltonii nees &

Arn.). J. Trop. For. 3:132-135.

References

 

278  

Salem, K. and Deka, N.K., (2007). Manual on nursery raising, commercial plantation, preservation

and primary processing of bamboo. Cane and Bamboo Technology Centre, Guwahati.

Sarkar, A.K., Singh, B.P., Singh, R.P., Singh, S. and Kumar, R. (2003). Soils of Jharkhand, their

characteristics and management for higher productivity, SSAC (BAU) TECH. BULL

No.1/2003. Dept. of Soil Sci. and Agl. Chem. BAU, Ranchi. Jharkhand

Sastry, C. B. (2008). A 2020 vision for bamboos in India: Opportunities and challenges. In

Choudhary, M. M. and Salam, K. (Eds). Improvement of Bamboo Productivity and

marketing for sustainable livelihood. Proceedings of International conference " held on

15-17 April, New Delhi, India. pp 6–15.

Seethalakshmi, K. K. and Kumar. M. (1998). Bamboos of India a compendium. KFRI, Peechi,

India. pp 1-342.

Sensarma, P. (1993). Bamboos in Kautilys’s Arthasastra. BIC India Bull. 3(2):50-51.

Shanmughavel, P. and Francis, K. (1997). Balance and turnover of nutrients in a bamboo

plantation (Bambusa bambos) of different ages. Biol. Fert. Soils. 25: 69-74.

Shanmughavel, P. P., Anburaj, A., Hemlatha, S. and Francis, K. (1997). Biochemical

characteristics of plantations bamboo (Bambusa bambos) leaf with reference to organic

productivity. J. Trop. For. Sc. 9:558-560.

Shanmughavel, P. (2004). Litter decomposition and nutrient release in a bamboo plantation. J.

Bamboo and Rattan. 3(4):319-328.

Sharma, G. L. (1998). Bamboo resources of Manipur. Biodiversity and sustainable utilization as

food and fuel. Paper presented at the international conference on Environment and

agriculture (INCEA, 1998), held on 1-3 Nov. Tribhuvan university, Kathmandu.

Sharma, M. L., Chongtham, N. and David, R. E. (2004). Variations in nutrient and nutritional

components of juvenile bamboo shoots. Punjab Univ. Res. J.Sci. 54:101-104.

References

 

279  

Sharma, T. P. and Borthakur, S. K. (2007). Diversity distribution of Bamboos in Sikkim. Pleione.

1:11-14.

Sharma, Y. M. L. (1980). Bamboo in the Asia-Pacific region. In Lessrad, G. and Chouinard,

A. (Eds.), Bamboo Research in Asia, Proceedings of Workshop held in Singapore

28-30 May, 1980 at International Development Research Centre, International Unit

of Forestry Research Organization, Ottawa, Canada. pp. 99- 120.

Shi, K. S. and Bian, Y. R. (1987). Study on the application chemical fertilizer in Bamboo stumps. J.

Bamboo Res. 6:24-34 (in Chinese).

Shi, K., Li, Z., Lin, F. and Zheng, R. (1997). Chinas country report on forestry. Asia pacific

forestry sector outlook study. Working paper No: APFSOS/WP/14. Food and agriculture

organization of the United Nations, Rome and Bangkok, 118.

Shi, Q. T and Yang, K. S. (1992). Study on relationship between nutrients in bamboo shoots and

human health. In "Proceedings of the International Symposium on Industrial Use of

Bamboo" International Tropical Timber Organization and Chinese Academy, Beijing,

China: Bamboo and its Use. pp 338–46.

Shi, Q. T., Bian, Y. R. and Sun, S. S. (1993). Study on techniques for improving on-off year

Phyllostachys pubescens stands into the even-year ones. In Research Institute of

Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Fuyang, Zhejiang, P.R. China

(RISF). Annual report. pp 22.

Shi, Q. T., Bian, Y. R. and Wang, Y.S. (1985). Study on the Application of Chemical Fertilizer to

the Timber and Paper-Pulp stands of Phyllostachys pubescens. In “Recent Research on

bamboo. Proceedings of the International Bamboo workshop held on 6-14, 1985,

Hogzhou, People’s Republic of China. pp 27-29.

Shrestha, K. (1999). Distribution and status of bamboos in Nepal. In: Rao, A. N., Rao, V. R. (Eds.).

Proceedings of a training course cum workshop; 1998 May 10—17; Kumming and

References

 

280  

Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China and IPGRI-APO, Serdang, Malaysia: Bamboo-

conservation, Diversity, Ecogeography, Resource, Utilization and Technology. Retrieved

Feb 4, 2008 (http://www2.bioversityinternational.org/publications/ Web_version/ 572/ ch

29htm#Distribution%20and%20status%20of%20bamboos%20in%20Nepal%20Keshab

% 20 Shrestha).

Siddiqui, K. M. (1994). Cultivation of bamboo in Pakistan. Pak. J. For. 44:40-53.

Sigu, G. O. (2006). Conservation versus Sustainable Utilization of Bamboo resource in Kenya: A

critical look into the utilization in light of the recently gazzetted Forest Act No: 7. In

"proceedings Bamboo for the Environment, Development and Trade" held on 23 October

2006 at International Bamboo Workshop Wuyishan City, Fujian, China, Pub. INBAR”

pp 170-177.

Singh, A. N. And Zeng, D.H. (2006). Effect of young woody plantations on carbon and nutrient

accretion rates in a redeveloping soil on coalmine spoil in a dry tropical environment,

India. Land Degrad. Dev. 17:13–21.

Singh, G. (2004). Working plan of Eastern division, Ukhrul Part I &II (2004-05 to 2013-14) Forest

Department, Manipur.

Singh, H. B., Kumar, B. and Singh, R. S. (2003). Bamboo resources of Manipur: An Overview for

Management and Conservation. Journal of Bamboo and Rattan. 2(1): 43-55.

Singh, K. A. (2006). Nutritive value of edible bamboo species and traditional uses in north Eastern

India. J. Bamboo and Rattan. 5(1 & 2):29-39.

Singha, L. B., Khan, M. L. and Devi, R. (2008). Understanding Bamboo sector for income

generation, employment opportunity and sustainable development of the North east

India. Indian Forester, 134 (9):1147-1156.

References

 

281  

Sinha, A. (2009a). Edible bamboo based agroforestry system – an option of livelihood

improvement in Jharkhand. Retrieved March, 25 2010 (http://www.jharenvis.nic.in/

envi_isuue_asinha.html)

Sinha, A. (2009b). Production potential of some winter vegetables under edible bamboo

(Dendrocalamus asper). Journal of Bamboo and Rattan. 8(1&2):91-94.

Sinha, A. (2010). Exploring the feasibility of bamboo and vegetable intercropping in Jharkhand,

India. APA News Asia-Pacific Agroforestry Newsletter No. 37, December 2010. pp. 5-6.

Sinha, A., Chakrovourty, S. K. and Nath, S. (2013). Clonal Propagation and Hardening Strategy for

better field survival of some bamboo species in Chhotanagpur plateau, Jharkhand. In

Aggarwal, P., Tewari, V. P., Triveni, P. R. and Joshi, S. C. (Eds.). Recent advances in

Bamboo Propagation, Management and Utilization. IWST, Bangalore. pp 1-12.

Siwek, P., Kalisz, A. and Wojceichowska, R. (2007). Effect of mulching with film of different

colors made from original ad recycled polythene on the field of buttehead lettuce and

ellury. Folia Hort. Upl. 19(1):25-35.

Smith, N., Key, K. and Marsh, J. (2006). World bamboo markets: Preliminary analysis of selected

bamboo product markets. In "proceedings Bamboo for the Environment, Development

and Trade" held on 23 October 2006 at International Bamboo Workshop Wuyishan City,

Fujian, China, Pub. INBAR” pp 183-192.

Soderstorm, T. R. and Ellis, R. P. (1987). The woody Bamboos (Poaceae: Bambusoidae) of Shri

Lanka: a Morphological and Anatomical study. Smithsonian contribution no 72.

Soderstrom, T. R. (1985) Bamboo Systematic: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. In “Proceedings

of the First International Bamboo Conference" held on June 28-30, 1985, Mayaguez,

Puertorico, Sponsered by The Carribean chapter of the American Bamboo Society and

The University of Puerto Rico." Journal of American Bamboo society. 6:4-16.

References

 

282  

Srivastava, N, Kumar, S, Kumar, S. Das, R and Nath. S. (2012). A case study of sporadic

flowering in Bambusa tulda Roxb. under Chhotanagpur agro climatic zone of

Jharkhand, India. J. Bamboo and Rattan,  11(1-4), pp.1-11.

Stepleton, C. M. A. (2000). Bambuseae the grasses of Bhutan. In Noltie, H. J. (edt.). Flora Bhutan

Roy. Bot. Garded Edinburgh. 3(2):482-514.

Sultlhoni, A. (1995). Bamboo shooting period of sympodial bamboo species: an important

indicator to manage Culm harvesting; In Rao, V. R., Sastry, C. B- and Widjaja, F.

(Eds.) “Bamboo, People and the Environment. Proceedings of the Vth International

Bamboo Workshop and the IVth International Bamboo Congress, held on19-22

June 1995, at Ubud, Bali, Indonesia. Volurne 1: Propagation and Management”,

International Network for Bamboo and Rattan, New Delhi, India. pp 96-100.

Suri, S. K. and Chauhan, R. S. (1984). Indian timbers-information series 28. Bamboo, FRI

Dehradun.

Sutiyono. (1988). Silvicultural aspect of bamboo plantations in Kaliurang, Yogyakarta. For.

Res. Bull. 493:14-20 (in Indonesian).

Suwannapinunt, W. and Thaiutsa, B. (1988). Effect of Fertilization on Growth and Yield of

Bamboos. In Rao, I.V. R., Gnanaharan, R. and Sastry, C. B. (Eds.). Bamboo, People and

Environment as Proceedings of the International Bamboo Workshop held in Cochin,

India from 14-18 November 1988, Published Jointly by The Kerala Forest Research

Institute, India and International Development Research Centre, Canada.

Suzuki, T., and Narita, T. (1975). Working test in Moso-Chiku (Phyllostachys edulis) bamboo

stand - Effects of stand density and fertilization on the stand productivity and yield. Bull.

Gov. Exp. Stn. 273, 75-93 (in Japanese).

References

 

283  

Tadesse, M. (2006). Bamboo and Rattan Trade Development in Ethiopia. In "proceedings Bamboo

for the Environment, Development and Trade" held on 23 October 2006 at International

Bamboo Workshop Wuyishan City, Fujian, China, Pub. INBAR” pp 17-24.

Takahashi, J. (2006). Bamboo in Latin America: Past, Present and Future. In "Bamboo for the

Environment, Development and Trade" International Bamboo Workshop. INBAR. pp 4-

12.

Tapiero, H., Gate, L. and Tew, K. D. (2001). Iron: deficiencies and requirements. Biomed

Pharmacother. 55:324–32.

Tarara, J.M. (2000). Microclimate modification with plastic mulch. Hort. Science. 35:169-180.

Tewari, D. N. (1988). Bamboo as a Poverty alleviator. Indian Forester. 114(10):610-612.

Tewari, D. N. (1992). A monograph on Bamboos. International Book Distributors, Dehradun.

pp.498.

Thanarak, S. (1996). "Economic Bamboo." Department of Agricultural Promotion, Bangkok,

Thailand (in Thai).

Tiongco L.E. (1997). Edaphic factors as related to productivity and nutrient uptake of kawayan

tinik (Bambusa blumeana) in Bukidnon. M.Sc. thesis, University of the Philippines Los

Baños (UPLB) Graduate School: College, Laguna.

Traux, B. and Gagnon, D. (1993). Effects of straw and black plastic mulching on the initial growth

and nutrition of butternut, white ash and bur oak. For Eco Manage. 57: 17-27.

Traynor, M. and Midmore, D. J. (2009). Cultivated bamboo in the Northern Territory of Australia.

In Midmore, D. J. (Ed.) Silvicultural management of bamboo in the Philippines and

Australia for shoots and timber. Proceedings of a workshop held on 22–23 November

2006, Los Baños, Philippines. ACIAR Proceedings 129:108-123.

Tripathi Y. C. (1998). Food and nutrition potential of Bamboo. MFP News. 8(1):10-11.

References

 

284  

Tripathi, S. K. and Singh, K. P. (1996). Culm recruitment, dry matter dynamics and carbon flux in

recently harvested and mature bamboo savannas in Indian dry tropics. Ecological

Research. 11: 149-164.

Tuncharearn, K. and Suwajittanon,A. (1996). “Cultivation of Tong Bamboo”. Agricultural co-

operatives Association of Thailand, Bangkok, Thailand. (in Thai)

Uchimura, E. (1980). Bamboo cultivation. In “Bamboo Research in Asia. Proceedings of a

Workshop held in Singapore, 28-30 May 1980” (G. Lessard, and A. Chouinard, Eds.),

pp. 151-160. International Development Research Center, International Unit of Forestry

Research Organisation, Ottawa, Canada.

Upreti, T. C. and Sundriyal, R. C. (2002). Bamboo and cane resources of Arunachal Pradesh:

Utilization pattern and implication for Management. Bamboo Sc. Cult. 15(1):20-34.

Vaiphei, L. S. (2005). Bamboos Economic value to the North East. The Day After.

Van der Lugt, P. and Logovikov, M. (2008). Markets of bamboo products in the West. Bois et

Forest des Tropiques. 295(1):81.

Vantomme, P., Markkula, A. and Leslie, R. N. (eds.) (2002). Non-wood Forest Products in 15

Countries of Tropical Asia: An Overview. Food and Agriculture Organization of the

United Nations, Rome.

Verma, J.C. and Bahadur, K.N. (1980). Country report and status of bamboo resource in India,

Ind.Forest. Res. (New Series. Bot), 6 (1): 1-28.

Virtucio F. D., Uriarte M. T. and Uriarte N. S. (1990). Pulp yield and physico-mechanical

properties of six Philippine bamboo species and the implications on optimal harvesting

age. In Proceedings of the 2nd National Bamboo Research and Development Symposium

held on 14 December 1990. Ecosystems Research and Development Bureau/United

References

 

285  

Nations Development Programme/Food and Agriculture Organization (ERDB/

UNDP/FAO): College, Laguna. Pp. 66–67.

Virtucio, F. D. (2009). General overview of bamboo in the Philippines. In Midmore, D. J. (Ed.)

Silvicultural management of bamboo in the Philippines and Australia for shoots and

timber. Proceedings of a workshop held on 22–23 November 2006, Los Baños,

Philippines. ACIAR Proceedings 129:18-23.

Virtucio, F. D. and Roxas, C. A. (2013). Bamboo propagation and management. Retrieved

September 20, 2013 (http://carolinabamboogarden.com/bamboo-propagation/).

Virtucio, F. D. and Roxcas C. A. (2003). Bamboo production in the Phillipines. Ecosystem

Research and Development Bureau, Department of Environment and Natural Resources;

College, Laguna. pp 202.

Visuphaka, K. (1985). The role of Bamboo as a potential of food sources in Thailand. In

"Proceedings of the international workshop" held on October 6-14, 1985. Recent

research on Bamboo, Hangzhou, China. pp 301-303.

Walker, R. F. and Mclaughlin, S. B. (1989). Black polythene mulch improves plantation-grown

lobololly pink and yellow poplar. New Forests. 3:265-274.

Wenyuan, D., Jinxuan, Z., Chunxiang, D. and Tingguang, M. (2006). Development Strategies of

Follow-up Industry after Converting Slope Farming Lands to Bamboo Forestry in

Suijiang County. In "proceedings Bamboo for the Environment, Development and

Trade" held on 23 October 2006 at International Bamboo Workshop Wuyishan City,

Fujian, China, Pub. INBAR” pp 110-116.

Widjaja, E. A. (I991). Socio-ecological observations of Bamboo forests in Indonesia. J. Am.

Bamboo Soc. 8:125-135.

References

 

286  

Wien, H. C., Minotti, P. L. and Grubinger, V. P. (1993). Polyethylene mulch stimulates early root

growth and nutrient uptake of transplanted tomatoes. Journal of the American Society for

Horticultural Science. 118:207-211.

Wu, B.S. (1984). A preliminary analysis of the relationship between the underground structure of a

Phyllostachys pubescens forest and its yield. J. Bamboo Res. 3: 49-58 (in Chinese).

Wu, W. N. and Li, Z. Q. (1984). Three new species of Phytoseiidae from Shennongjia, Hubei.

Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica. 9(1):44-48.

Xia, N. H. (1989). Analysis of nutritive constituents of bamboo shoots in Guangdong. Acta

Botanica Austro Sinica. 4:199-206.

Xiao, Y. and Yang, R. Z. (2012). “Development of Laminated Bamboo Lumber: Review of

Processing, Performance, and Economical Considerations” by M. Mahdavi, P. L.

Clouston, and S. R. Arwade." Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 24:11, 1429-

1430.

Xu, S., Cao, W., Song, Y. and Fang, L. (2005). Analysis and evaluation of protein and amino acid

nutritional components of different species of bamboo shoots. Food Sci. 26:222–7.

Xuhe, C. (2003). Promotion of bamboo for poverty alleviation and economic development. J.

Bamboo Rattan. 2(4):345–50.

Yao, Y. N. (1994). Analysis of Management tendencies of contract plantations of NTU

experimental forest. Quarterly J. Exp. For. 8:9-34. (in Chinese)

Yudodibroto, H. (1985). Bamboo research in Indonesia. In "Proceedings of the International Bamboo

Workshop: Recent Research on Bamboo" held on 6-14 October 1985. Hangzhou, People’s

Republic of China. pp. 91-96.

References

 

287  

Yue, Y. (2012). Bamboo Value Chain in China and the Importance of Research for Value chain

Development. International Centre for Bamboo and Rattan, SFA China, the 9th WBC,

Antwerp, Belgium, April 12, 2012.

Zhang, Q.S. and Zhou, J.B. (2006). Magic bamboo Charcoal products in protecting human beings

health. In "Bamboo for the Environment, Development and Trade" International Bamboo

Workshop. INBAR. pp- 76.

Zhang, Y., Jiang, P., Li., Wu, J., Xu, K., Hill, S., and Wang, H. (2003). Chemistry of decomposing

mulching materials and the effect on soil carbon dynamics under a Phyllostachys praecox

bamboo stand. Journal of Soils & Sediments: Protection, Risk Assessment, & Remedy.

13(1):24.

Zhaohua, Z. and Yang, E. (2004). Impact assessment of Bamboo shoot on poverty reduction in

Linn. China, INBAR, Beijing. China.

Zhengi, P. X. and Zong, H. C. (1983). On the density of shoot producing Ph. Pubescens Forest.

Journal of bamboo Research. 2 (1).

Zhou, B. Z., Fu, M. Y., Xie, J. Z., Yang, X. S. and Lia, Z. C. (2005). Ecological functions of

bamboo forest: research and application. Journal of Forestry Research 16:143–147.

Zhou. Y. C. and Wu, B. S. (1997). Study on nutrient characteristics of the leaves of Bambusa

distegia. J. Bamboo Res. 16:l3-18 (In Chinese).

Zhu, Y. H., Xi, Z. and Hong, S. S. (1991). The effect of fertilization and soil fertility on the

nutritive composition of Bamboo (Ph. Pubescens) shoots. Acta Ped. Sin. 28:40-49 (in

Chinese).

Zhu, Z., Sathitsuksanoh, N., Vinzant, T., Schell, D. J., McMillan, J. D. and Zhang, Y. H. P. (2009).

Comparative study of corn stover pretreated by dilute acid and cellulose solvent-based

References

 

288  

lignocellulose fractionation: enzymatic hydrolysis, supramolecular structure, and

substrate accessibility. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 103:715

Zhaohua, Z. (2003). The Industrialization and market orientation of Bamboo shoot production in

Lin’an County: a case study. Journal of Bamboo and Rattan. 2(4):441-452.

.