Students + Fundamental Human Needs

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    Herman Miller Living Office 2015 Herman Miller, Inc.

    Title

    Test

    Herman Miller Living Office 2015 Herman Miller, Inc.

    Students+

    Fundamental Human NeedsJohn WetzelUniversity of Notre Dame

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    Senior (4/5)

    Mechanical Engineering & Industrial Design

    Designing Spaces for Creativity Inforgraphic and Report

    Published on Chicago Creative Spaces blog

    Hello!

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    Collaboration between ND and Herman Miller

    Studying Students and Fundamental Human Needs

    Questions we sought to answer:

    1) How students define and prioritize the fundamental human needs?

    2) The implications of those human needs for leadership?

    3) How the students use spaces and tools to meet these needs?

    Background & Purpose of Research

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    Over the course of 1 semester (Feb-April)

    Student Interviews

    Space Observation

    Focus Groups

    Design of Research

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    Library

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    Student Lounge

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    Test

    Law School Lounge

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    Student Center

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    We strive for excellence and take pride in our accomplishments.

    Doesnt always occur at work or in class. Equally experienced in love life

    extracurricular activities, or artistic development Is experienced relative to each individual or community

    Initial vision/dream followed by process to reach the achievement as end goal

    Students interpret excellence as: Non-Trivial, Recognized by people who matter toyou, beyond requirements, or has impact on human race

    Feeling of confidence or pride is result

    Key Findings- Achievement

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    We seek freedom in our actions and decisions.

    College students are in a time of transition relative to their autonomy

    Self-awareness and self-responsibility are new to college students

    Loans and financial insecurity limits autonomy in life decisions

    Social autonomy is easy in college because of the diversity of personalities andunique groups on campus.

    Lack of other people, like kids, relying on you increases autonomy

    Key Findings- Autonomy

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    We want a meaningful connection to others

    Well defined groups in college form identity

    Emotional connectivity

    Feeling needed by others

    Must have a shared foundation and connection

    Shared trust and care

    Allows you to move beyond yourself and associate with a greater purpose

    Key Findings- Belonging

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    We want to make a meaningful difference

    College is a time for students to figure this out

    Given or set by leaders

    Component of destiny- What you are meant to do

    Many students will sacrifice purpose for security reasons

    Key Findings- Purpose

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    We desire health, safety, familiarity, and competence.

    Trust of the society/group that you are in

    Ability to fail and be protected from the unknown

    Emotional Security

    Gives you the opportunity to achieve and reach goals

    Key Findings- Security

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    We seek recognition for our contributions

    Placed upon you by others in societal context

    Respect of the people you dont care about

    Leads to achievement or at least opportunity for it

    Forms naturally in a group

    Key Findings- Status

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    1. Purpose

    2. Belonging

    3. Security

    4. Autonomy

    5. Achievement

    6. Status

    Fundamental Human Needs Student Rankings

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    The structure of belonging in colleges can be emulated

    A leader sacrificing for his or her group makes followers feel like they belong

    Create shared experiences to promote belonging

    Students desire transparency and clear communication for security, purpose, andbelonging

    Leaders should help others to find their purpose

    Establish a secure environment where people feel comfortable and are able to fail

    Implications for Leadership + Management Methods

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    Physical interactions matter more than digital interactions, but the importance ofdigital interactions is growing

    Groups foster belonging in digital spaces via group chats, Facebook groups Students use their phones as a form of security in social settings

    Placement of tools on a table is externalization of intentionality

    Tools and Tech are more likely to be used when individual is alone or alone-together

    Implications for Tools + Technology

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    Personalization and demarcation of space provides security

    Students like working in groups but not collaborating (Alone-Together)

    In mixed use spaces, students are in constant transition between social interactionsand working

    Status gained through claiming of space larger necessary

    If an open table is available, students will use it rather than share

    Implications for Places

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    Investigate a very different university such as a large state school

    Be more specific in looking at usage of Tools and Technology

    Compare and contrast Freshmen vs. Seniors and Seniors vs. recent grads to see theshift in perspective

    Inquire into the differences between students in specific fields of study andstudents who work interdisciplinary

    Recommendations for Further Inquiry

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    Thank You!

    Contact Info:

    [email protected]

    @john__wetzel