Student Workbook Answer Keys - My Pearson Training Workbook Answer Keys In this chapter, you will...

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Student Workbook Answer Keys

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ELLIS® Student Workbook Answer Keys

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Contents

Student Workbook Answer Keys ............................................................................ 1ELLIS Academic Basics ........................................................................................................2 ELLIS Academic Intro ..........................................................................................................6 Unit 1: Meeting People ...................................................................................................6 Unit 2: Shopping ............................................................................................................7 Unit 3: Getting Around ...................................................................................................8 Unit 4: Getting Together .................................................................................................9 Unit 5: Finding a Job .....................................................................................................10 Unit 6: Banking .............................................................................................................11 Unit 7: Going to the Doctor ..........................................................................................12 Unit 8: Having Fun ........................................................................................................14ELLIS Academic Middle Mastery ........................................................................................15 Unit 1: In the Kitchen ....................................................................................................15 Unit 2: At the Supermarket ...........................................................................................16 Unit 3: At the Park ........................................................................................................18 Unit 4: With Friends ......................................................................................................19 Unit 5: At School ..........................................................................................................22ELLIS Academic Senior Mastery .........................................................................................25 Unit 1: Casual Introductions and Small Talk ...................................................................25 Unit 2: Making Introductions ........................................................................................26 Unit 3: Registering for Classes .......................................................................................28 Unit 4: Shopping at a Convenience Store ......................................................................30 Unit 5: Job Hunting ......................................................................................................32 Unit 6: Studying to Get a Driver’s License ......................................................................34 Unit 7: Budgeting for a Semester ..................................................................................36 Unit 8: Budgeting for a Month ......................................................................................38 Unit 9: Job Interview .....................................................................................................39 Unit 10: Asking for Technical Help .................................................................................41 Unit 11: Discussing Business ..........................................................................................42 Unit 12: Discussing Literature ........................................................................................44

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Student Workbook Answer Keys

In this chapter, you will find the answer keys to the Reading section of the ELLIS Academic Student Workbook. The answers are listed in the same order

in which the activities occur in the student workbook.

For many of the activities in the Student Workbook, the order of answers may vary. Before you correct each activity, check whether the answers must occur in a particular order. In some cases, example answers are given although students’ answers might not be identical.

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ELLIS Academ�c Student Workbook Answer Keys

ELLIS Academic Basics

1.1Sounds(page153)

men map milk nose nickel nine hamburger hair head

1.2Sounds(page154)

soup seven socks spoon Zach zero zipper

1.3Sounds(page155)

b. the“n”soundb. noa. yes

2.1Sounds(page157)

fork fish five violin van vegetables shoes shirt ship

2.2Sounds(page158)

th(novoice,onlyair) three Thursday thumb thanksth(withvoice) they the this

2.3Sounds(page159)

a. the“f”soundb. noa. yes

3.1Sounds(page161)

lamp lid lettuce lock rice ruler restroom

3.2Sounds(page162)

b. the“r”soundb. noa. yes

3.3Sounds(page163)

ō(longO) closed phone no smoking open

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ŏ(shortO) socks coffee off dollar

4.1Sounds(page165)

book bed bananas dress dime dog jacket juice Jamal

4.2Sounds(page166)

ē(longE) me evening she he ĕ(shortE) seven bed pen vegetablesa. ē(longE)

5.1Sounds(page169)

plate pizza potatoes toast ten train

chair chicken cheese

5.2Sounds(page170)

ā(longA) plate paper baby potatoes ă(shortA) glass hamburger salad jama. ā(longA)

6.1Sounds(page173)

Kathy car cash gate gift glass wall watch women

6.2Sounds(page174–175)

ī(longI) rice knife bike five ĭ(shortI) dinner milk six chickena. ī(longI)

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a. ī(longI)

7.1Sounds(page177)

yes yogurt yield six box taxi question queen quarter

7.2Sounds(page178)

b. “ks”c. “kw” ū(longU) ruler soup juice blue ŭ(shortU) bus cup nuts thumb

8.1Sounds(page181)

boy toys toilet ring nosmoking singer buildings

8.2Sounds(page182)

beverages garbage vegetables cereal

rice city pencil

8.3Sounds(page183)

b. the“s”soundb. the“j”sounda. the“ï”sound

8.4Sounds(page184)

ō(longO) snow bowl yellow the“ow”sound brown flower cow vowels

9.1Sounds(page187)

spider stairs president tree

9.2Sounds(page188)

a. the“ē”sounda. longvowelsb. shortvowels

9.3Sounds(page189)

ū(longU) moon food spoon the“oo”sound book foot

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cookies

9.4Sounds(page190)

ē(longE) meat leaf beans ĕ(shortE) bread thread feather

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ELLIS Academic Intro

Unit 1: Meeting People

1.1Communication

1. Hey,what’sup? Hi.How’sitgoing?2. Hello.Howareyoudoing? Hi.Howareyou?3. Hey,what’sup? Hi.How’sitgoing?4. Hello.Howareyoudoing? Hi.Howareyou?

1.2Grammar

1. I’m2. are3. is4. we5. he’s6. am7. are8. she9. you’re10.is

1.3VocabularyandGrammar

1. Bill2. you3. fine4. What’s5. Not

1.4Communication

1. Goodafternoon.2. Goodevening.

3. Goodmorning.

1.5Grammar

1. c2. c3. a4. h5. c6. c7. a


1. Allen2. friend3. Hi4. meet5. It’s

1.7Vocabulary

Answers will vary.

1.8Grammar

1. you2. I3. you;you4. I5. they

1.9Reading

1. RiodeJaneiro,Brazil2. yes3. Chicago4. 555-12445. 312

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1.10Grammar

1. Itis2. Iam3. What’s4. Thatis5. itisn’tor it’snot6. You’re

1.11Communication

Answers will vary.

Unit 2: Shopping

2.1Vocabulary

1. fish2. bread3. nuts4. soda5. cheese

2.2Vocabulary

1. cereal;sugar2. cereal;nuts;sugar3. juice;milk;soda4. juice;milk

2.3Culture

Answers will vary.

2.4Culture

1. ounce,pound,ton2. cup;quart;gallon3. pint;quart;gallon4. liter;quart;gallon5. gram;pound;ton6. cup;pint;gallon

2.5Grammar

1. a2. b3. a4. b5. b

2.6Vocabulary

Answers will vary.

2.7Culture

1. one2. 203. quarter4. one5. one6. dimes;quarters

2.8Culture

Answers will vary.

2.9Vocabulary

1. chicken2. lemons3. carrots4. bananas5. corn6. lettuce7. ham8. butter9. fruit

2.10Communication

Answers will vary but may be similar to the following:

1. No.Theyaretoosmall.2. No.It’stootight.

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3. No.It’stoosmall.4. No.They’retootight.5. Yes.She’scomfortable.6. No,theyarenot.6. No,it’snottoobig.orNo,

Jessica’sshirtfits.

2.11Vocabulary

1. T-shirt2. belt3. shorts4. coat5. tennisshoes6. skirt7. pants8. sock

2.12Vocabulary

1. Can2. need3. these4. size5. wear

2.13Communication

Answers will vary.

2.14Grammar

1. b2. c3. c4. b5. c6. a7. e8. f

2.15Vocabulary

Students’ answers may occur in any order.

1. carrots2. corn3. chicken4. icecream5. bread6. eggs

2.16Culture

Check students’ individual papers.

2.17Vocabulary

1. coat2. this3. comfortable4. loose5. price6. buy7. cash8. check

2.18Culture

Answers will vary.

Unit 3: Getting Around

3.1Grammar

1. on2. off3. nextto4. above

3.2Vocabulary


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3.3Grammar

1. ontopof2. under3. beside4. infrontof5. behind

3.4Grammar

Each question has two possible answers.

1. hasto2. needtoorhaveto3. needorhave4. needtoorhaveto5. needstoorhasto6. needorhave7. needtoorhaveto8. needorhave9. needorhave10.needtoorhaveto11.needtoorhaveto

3.5Vocabulary

1. bus2. cheaper3. bus4. transfers5. busdriver6. okay

3.6Reading

1. no2. no3. yes4. no5. yes6. yes

3.7Vocabulary

1. store2. What3. need4. wantto5. number6. take7. Let’s

Unit 4: Getting Together

4.1Vocabulary

Answers listed from top to bottom, left to right.

grandfather;grandmotheruncle;aunt;father;mothercousin;cousin;(you);brother;sisterniece

4.2Vocabulary

Answers will vary.

4.3Vocabulary

1. bathtub2. window3. bed4. sink5. teapot6. book7. stove8. lamp9. refrigerator10.chair11.couch

1. window;sink;teapot;stove;refrigerator;chair

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2. window;book;lamp;chair;couch

3. bathtub;window;sink4. couch;chair;bed5. window;book;lamp;chair

4.4Communication

Answers will vary.

4.5Grammar

1. Which2. Where3. When4. What5. Which6. What7. When8. Which9. Where

4.6Grammar

Answers will vary, but may be similar to the following:

1. WhereisMiriamfrom?2. Whichdressdoyouwant?3. Whendoeswinterbegin?4. Wherearetheapplesthatare

onsale?5. Whichcoatismine?or Whereis

mycoat?6. WhenisThanksgiving?7. Whatdoyouwanttodo

tonight?8. Whereisyourbrother?

4.7Grammar

More than one correct answer is possible, but answers should be included in those listed below.

1. your2. my,your,their,his,her,orour3. my,your,his,or her;mine,his,

hers,oryours4. your,his,orher5. theirs6. mine,his,theirs,hers,ours,or

yours7. My,Your,Their,His,Her,orOur8. my,your,their,his,her,orour9. My,Your,Their,His,Her,orOur10.mine,his,theirs,hers,ours,or

yours11.mine,his,theirs,hers,ours,or

yours

Unit 5: Finding a Job

5.1Vocabulary

Answers will vary.

5.2Grammar

1. wokeup2. brushed3. ate4. took5. worked6. went7. learned8. was

5.3Vocabulary


5.4Communication

Answers will vary.

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5.5Vocabulary

Answers will vary.

5.6Grammar

Answers are listed from top to bottom, left to right.

walk;walkedgo;wentam;wastalk;talkedsee;sawlearn;learnedbuy;boughtwork;workedlive;livedwrite;wroteare;were

5.7Culture

Answers will vary.

5.8Grammar

Answers will vary.

5.9Communication

1. d2. a3. b4. c

5.10Vocabulary

Answers will vary.

5.11Grammar

1. b2. c3. c

4. c5. a6. c7. a8. c9. h10.b11.b

5.12GrammarandVocabulary

Answers will vary.

5.13Communication

Answers will vary.

Unit 6: Banking

6.1Grammar

Answers will vary.

6.2Communication

Answers will vary.

6.3Grammar

Answers will vary.

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6.4Grammar

Answers will vary, but should be similar to the following:

1. CouldIuseyourpencil?or Wouldyouletmeuseyourpencil?

2. Wouldyouanswerit?or Couldyouanswerit?

3. Couldyougetsomemilk?or Wouldyougetsomemilk?

4. Couldyouspeaklouder?or Wouldyouspeaklouder?

5. Wouldyouturnitdown?or Couldyouturnitdown?

6.5Grammar


1. MayIpleaseborrowyourbook?2. MayItalktoPeggy?3. MayIhelpyou?4. MayIaskwho’scalling?5. MayIleaveearly?6. MayIhaveyouraddress?

6.6Reading

1. November12,2002.2. savingsandchecking3. USABank4. fromhischeckingaccount5. hischeckingaccount

6.7Culture

Answers will vary.

6.8Culture


Unit 7: Going to the Doctor

7.1Vocabulary

Answers may vary, but should be similar to the following:

1. backacheor soreback2. stomachache3. coldor sick4. sorethroatorsoreneck5. cutor bleeding6. headache

7.2Vocabulary

1. nervous2. sad3. angry4. happy

7.3Vocabulary

1. tired2. cold3. hungry4. dizzy5. thirsty6. hot

7.4Grammar

1. Write2. go3. Come4. get5. Read6. wait7. take8. Look9. eat10.Call

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7.5Grammar

Answers will vary.

7.6Reading


1. Yes,Sarahasafever.2. Carolleftworkearlybecause

Sarafeltsick.3. Sarahasafever,aheadache,

andastomachache.4. Saradoesnothavean

appointmentwiththedoctor,butCaroliscallingthedoctortomorrowmorning.

5. SarawantstofeelbettersoCarolcangobacktowork.

7.7Communication


1. Amantookawoman’spurse.orIsawarobbery.

2. She’snothurt.orIdon’tknow.3. AtHerbert’sGrocery.

7.8Vocabulary

Answers are given from top to bottom, left to right.

armlegfootheadstomachhand

7.9Vocabulary

Answers are given from top to bottom, left to right.

foreheadeyenosemouthchinhairear

7.10Grammar

1. running2. jumping3. reading4. flying

7.11Communication

Answers will vary.

7.12Communication

46281753

7.13Vocabulary


7.14Culture

1. KentGarcia2. Dr.WPotter3. threepills4. nausea5. one6. yes

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7. May29,2004

7.15Grammar

Answers will vary.

7.16Communication

1. d2. f3. g4. e5. a6. b7. h8. c

Unit 8: Having Fun



1. Itwillbesunny.2. No.Itwillbepartlycloudy.3. ItwillbesunnyonTuesday,

Friday,andSunday.4. It’sgoingtobecoldonMonday,

Wednesday,andThursday.5. Yes,itwillbeaniceweekend.6. It’sgoingtobewindyon

Monday.7. Itisgoingtorainon

Wednesday.


Answers will vary.

8.3Grammar

Answers will vary.

8.4Grammar

Answers will vary.

8.5.VocabularyPractice

1. rain2. snowing3. today4. March5. rain6. workingallweekend

8.6Communication

Answers will vary.

8.7Communication

1. e2. b3. d4. c5. a

8.8Grammar

Answers will vary.

8.9Vocabulary

Answers will vary

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ELLIS AcademicMiddle Mastery

Unit 1: In the Kitchen

1.1Vocabulary

Answers may occur in any order.1. minute/second2. cup/dash3. tocook/tobake4. currypowder/salt5. vegetables/eggs

1.2Vocabulary

1. WillyoucleanupthehousewhileI’mgone?

2. Doyouhavethetime?3. Shouldwestartnow?4. Let’sgethimhome.5. Doyouletyourkidseatalotof

candy?6. I’dbettercheckthecake.

1.3Vocabulary

1. f2. c3. g4. h5. a6. e7. b8. d

1.4Grammar

1. You[should/ought/(had)better]putanotherblanketonthebed.

2. You[should/oughtto/(had)

better]saveyourmoney.3. You[should/oughtto]askthe

neighborsifthey’veseenhim.4. You[should/oughtto/(had)

better/haveto]takeadriver’seducationclass.

5. He[should/oughtto]takeanEnglishclass.

6. He[should/oughtto/(had)better]gettoworkassoonaspossible.

7. You[should/(had)better/oughtto]askthemtoturntheTVdown.

1.5Culture

1. false2. true3. true4. true5. false6. true7. false8. true9. true10.true11.true12.false13.false14.true15.false

1.6Culture

1. 16cupsorangejuice2. 4cupslemonade3. 1cupgrenadinesyrup4. 8cupslemon-limesoda

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1.7Culture

1. 9:30;nine-thirty;30minutespast9;30minutesafter9;halfpastnine

2. teno’clock;ten3. four-fifteen;aquarterafter

four;aquarterpastfour;fifteenafterfour;fifteenpastfour;fifteenminutesafterfour;fifteenminutespastfour

4. twelve-forty-five;aquartertoone;aquarter’tilone;fifteenminutesbeforeoneo’clock;forty-fiveminutespasttwelve;forty-fiveminutesaftertwelve

Unit 2: At the Supermarket

2.1Vocabulary

1. Howmuchwilleverything cost?2. WhenyoumajorinSpanish,you

have totakeliteratureclasses.3. Whattimedidthey arrive at the

party?4. IsMilestruly planningongoing

tomedicalschool?5. Doyouthinkweshouldbuyone

ortwogallonsofpaintforthebathroom?Ithinktwoshould do it.

6. Okay,let’s saythatwebothgethighscoresonthetest.Doyoustillthinkwe’llgetaBoutoftheclass?

2.2Vocabulary

1. b2. d3. a

2.3Vocabulary

1. hit2. Actually3. picnic4. package5. refund6. extra7. regular8. each9. use10.bigger11.just

2.4Grammar

1. a2. blank3. blank4. an5. blank6. a7. blank; blank8. a9. a

2.5Grammar

1. rabbits; cats2. sandwiches3. vegetables;no change;carrots4. no change;cases;bags5. no change6. no change;keys7. no change;cats8. no change; no change9. cans;bottles10.tomatoes

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2.6Grammar

1. Becauseitwastwointhmorning,thestorewasalreadyclosedwhenIarrived.

2. Geraldineneedstofindworkbecausesheandherhusbandaregettingadivorce.or Becausesheandherhusbandaregettingadivorce,Geraldineneedstofindwork.

3. KelseyandBobaregoingtoLondonandalsotoFranceandBelgium.or KelseyandBobaregoingtoLondon,andtheyarealsogoingtoFranceandBelgium.

4. Youshouldenjoythesunshinenowbecausewinterisonlyafewmonthsaway.or Becausewinterisonlyafewmonthsaway,youshouldenjoythesunshinenow.

5. CaféShaSha’sdessertsareverygood,butSweetShop’sdessertsareevenbetter.

6. WhileinNewYork,wesawtwoBroadwayshowsandallthetouristattractions,butwedidn’tgettoseetheDavidLettermanshow.

2.7Grammar

1. smarter2. easier3. moreexpensive4. worse5. moredangerous6. fartherorfurther7. better8. morecomfortable

2.8Grammar

1. much

2. many3. many4. much5. many6. much7. much8. much

2.9Grammar

1. alittle2. some,many3. some,alittle4. some,many5. some,alittle6. some,many7. some,alittle8. some,many

2.9Grammar

1. b2. a3. b4. a5. a6. a

2.11Grammar

1. b2. a3. b4. a5. a

2.12Culture

1. true2. true3. true

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4. false5. false6. true7. true8. false9. true10.true11.true12.false13.true14.false15.true

2.13Culture

Shopping lists should contain the following:

eggschocolatechipschickencornflakescabbageMiracleWhipceleryseed

2.14Culture

1. about1000yards2. Washington;Maple3. two(OakandMaple)4. hardwarestore5. Answers will vary, but should be

similar to one of the following: GowestonWashington,then

SouthonOak.orGosouthonMaple,thenwestonLincoln,thensouthonOak.or GosouthonMaple,thenwestonMain,thensouthonOak.

Unit 3: At the Park

3.1Vocabulary

1. e2. a3. d4. f5. g6. b7. h8. c

3.2Grammar

1. a2. p3. a4. a5. p6. a

3.3Grammar

1. really;more2. always;probably;late3. now;finally4. never;just5. sometimes;too

3.4Grammar

Answers given from left to right.1. I,you,we,they;have;had;will

have2. he,she;brings;brought;will

bring3. she;sees;saw;willsee4. they;want;wanted;willwant5. Paul;gives;gave;willgive6. we;live;lived;willlive

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7. he,she;cleans;cleaned;willclean

8. I,you,they,we;buy;bought;willbuy

9. it;eats;ate;willeat10.he;goes;went;willgo

3.5Culture

1. true2. false3. true4. false5. false6. true7. false8. true9. true10.true11.false12.true13.false14.true15.true

3.6Culture

Answers will vary.

3.7Culture

1. C2. R3. R4. C5. R6. C7. R8. C

1. 1and5

2. 2and43. 3and64. 7and8

Unit 4: With Friends

4.1Vocabulary

1. graduate2. know3. work4. spend5. hope6. start7. Guess8. transfer

4.2Vocabulary

Following are thirteen possible sentences:

1. Ihavethree.2. Ihavethreebooks.3. Ihavethreemathbooks.4. Ihavethreeassignmentsdue.5. Ihavethreemathassignments

due.6. I’mgoingonvacation.7. I’mjusthangingout.8. SueandChrisworkinarecord

store.9. SueandChrisarejusthanging

out.10.SueandChrisaregoingon

vacation.11.AreSueandChrisgoingon

vacation?12.AreSueandChrisjusthanging

out?13.Areyoureadytostudyforthe

exam?

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4.3Vocabulary

1. weekend2. minute3. make4. busy5. Hi6. ready

4.4Grammar

1. does2. havebeen3. ends4. havebeen5. haveworked6. runs

4.5Grammar

1. doesAnnaspeak2. iscrying3. go;arestaying4. wants5. donotbelieveordon’tbelieve6. areliving7. areyoutaking,isfreezing8. doyoucall9. doesthiswordmean10.doesittake11.areyoutaking12.stay;arestaying

4.6Grammar

1. Samplannedhisvacationeveryeveningthisweek.

2. correct3. correct4. Idon’tunderstandwhatyouare

saying.5. correct;could also beWeare

leavingforNewYorkat8:00

tomorrowmorning.6. Hurryup!We’reallwaitingfor

you.7. I’mstayinghometonighttowrite

someletters.8. Jeanettedoesn’tusuallyworkon

Saturday.9. Idon’tbelieveher10.correct

4.7Grammar

1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. B7. B8. C9. A10.C

4.8Grammar

Some verbs may be in either the simple past or the past progressive tense.

1. Markhadanaccidentwhilehewasdrivingtowork.

2. WhileAmytalkedonthephone,Krisprepareddinner.or WhileAmywastalkingonthephone,Krisprepareddinner.

3. Jerryarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.

4. Nancywasdancingwhenthemusicsuddenlystopped.

5. Sambrokehislegwhilehewasskiing.

6. Johnwasatworkwhenheheardabouthismother’sdeath.

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7. Whenthedancefinished,weallwenthome.

8. WhileIwasshoppingyesterday,Isawanaccident.

9. WhilewaswaitingforMatt,Imetanoldfriend.

4.9Grammar

1. IbelievedTimwasright2. correct3. Iusuallywenttobedlatelast

summer.4. Carolwastakingashowerwhen

thefirealarmwentoff.5. correct6. Maryburnedherhandwhileshe

wascookingbreakfast.7. correct; orIhadbeentryingto

contactherwhenshearrived.8. correct9. Whatdidyouthinkoftheplan?

or Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?

10.correct

4.10Grammar

1. had2. went3. got4. brought5. ate6. played;listened7. met;made

4.11Grammar

Answers may vary1. is;will2. will;is3. do

4. will5. will;can6. did;doyou7. won’t;won’t

4.12Grammar

Answers will vary.

4.13Culture

1. true2. false3. true4. false5. false6. true7. false8. true9. true10.false11.true12.true13.false14.false

4.14Culture

Answers will vary.

4.15Culture

1. 22. 73. 54. 95. 36. 47. 68. 89. 1

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The following phrases should be marked:

1. Well,Ishouldletyouguysstudythen.

2. Sam,thisismygoodfriend,Linda.

3. It’snicetomeetyou,Sam. Howareyou,Linda? Itwasapleasuremeetingyou,

Linda. Itwasnicetomeetyoutoo,Sam.4. Areyoutakingbiologythis

term? It’satoughclass,isn’tit?

4.16Culture

1. a. 3 b. 1 c. 22. a. 1 b. 3 c. 2

Unit 5: At School

5.1Vocabulary

1. genes;mitochondria;carbondioxide;photosynthesis

2. dinosaurs;plants;history;machines

3. old;great

5.2Vocabulary

1. tocall2. toproduce3. tostudy4. tothink5. toget

5.3Vocabulary

1. hour2. history3. test4. Soda5. library

5.4Vocabulary

1. big;perfect;ideal;old;new;third;great

2. big;perfect;old;new;third;important;great

3. big;hard;third;important4. perfect;ideal;hard;important;

great;wrong5. big;perfect;hard;new;

important;great6. big;perfect;ideal;old;new7. great,new,old,perfect8. big,perfect,old,new,third,

great9. big,perfect,ideal,hard,third,

important,great10.big,perfect,ideal,hard,third,

important,great

5.5Grammar

1. No,heisn’t.2. Yes,Ihave.or No,Ihaven’t.3. Yes,Iam.or No,I’mnot.4. Yes,Ihave.or No,Ihaven’t.5. Yes,youdo.or No,youdon’t6. Yes,Iam.or No,I’mnot.7. Yes,Ido.or No,Idon’t.8. Yes,Ican.or No,Ican’t.9. Yes,Iwill.or No,Iwon’t.

5.6Grammar

1. f

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2. c3. a4. g5. e6. d7. b

5.7Grammar


1. Withwhomdidyouspeak?or Who(m)didyouspeakwith?

2. Whohelpedyougetajob?3. Whoboughttheflowersforyou?

or ForwhomdidFrankbuytheflowers?or Who(m)didFrankbuytheflowersfor?

4. What’swrong?5. Who(m)isUrsuladating?6. Whatdoesthismean?7. Whatdidyouforgettobuy

whenyouwenttothestore?8. Whathaveyoudone?or Who

hasdonesomethingterrible?9. WhatkindoffooddoesSarah

wanttoeat?or WhowantstoeatMexicanfood?

10.Whatwouldyouliketodotonight?

5.8Grammar

1. c2. e3. a4. g5. f6. h7. d8. b

5.9Grammar

1. b2. a3. c4. d

5.10Grammar


1. Adrianaworksatthecommunityhospital.

2. Karlusuallypicksherupat8:30.3. WhendoesAdriananeedtobe

towork?4. WhereisKarl?5. AdrianacallsKarlbecauseshe’s

worriedaboutbeinglatetowork.

5.11Grammar

1. When2. Why3. Why4. When5. Why6. Where7. Where8. When

5.12Grammar

Answers may vary slightly, but should be similar to the following:

1. Whowentonvacation?2. Whodidhevisit?or Whomdid

hevisit?3. Whendidsheleave?4. HowlongdidHenrylivethere?5. Whatdidthedoctorgiveher?6. Howmuchdidthenewtirescost?

��


orHowmuchdidSampayforthenewtires?

7. WhendidKarenarrive?or WhattimedidKarenarrive?

8. HowmanyhoursadaydoesDavework?or HowlongdoesDaveworkeveryday?

9. HowisCecilyfeeling?10.Whyaren’ttheygoingwithus?

5.13Grammar

1. Howmany2. Howlong3. Howoften4. Howmuch5. Howare6. Howdoes7. Howabout

5.14Culture

1. false2. false3. false4. true5. true6. false7. true8. false9. false10.true11.true12.false13.true14.true15.false

5.15Culture

Answers will vary but should match the schedule.

5.16Culture

Answers will vary.

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ELLIS Academic Senior Mastery

Unit 1: Casual Introductions and Small Talk

1.1Vocabulary


1. life;biography;thewrittenhistoryofaperson’slife

2. speak;predict;toforetell3. picture;photographer;person

whotakespictures4. heat;thermometer;measures

heat5. write;telegraph;amessage6. earth;terrace;raisedmountain

ofearth7. send;transmit;sendfromone

placetoanother8. born;native;borninthecountry9. mind;psychology;thestudyof

themind10.mind;memory;factsstoredin

thebrain11.time;chronology;theorderof

eventsintime

1.2Vocabulary

1. act;action;active;actively;act2. fill;filling;full;fully;tofill3. confuse;confusion;confusing;

confusingly;toconfuse4. account;accountant;accounted;

toaccount5. fit;fit;fitting;fittingly;tofit6. hear;hearing;heard;tohear7. change;change;changed/

changing;tochange

8. cover;covering;undercover;tocover

9. miss;miss;missing;tomiss10.assign;assignment;assigned;to

assign11.pay;payment;paying/paid;to

pay12.try;try;tried;totry13.locate;relocation;relocated;to

locate/relocate14.appoint;appointment;

appointed;toappoint15.understand;understanding;

understood;understandingly;tounderstand

16.complicate;complication;complicated;complicatedly;tocomplicate

1.3Vocabulary

1. Seeyalater.2. floors3. told4. acquainted5. music

1.4Culture

1. c2. b3. f4. d5. a6. e

1.5Communication

1. a2. d3. c;h4. b,e

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5. a6. b;e;h7. d8. c;h

1.6Communication

1. soundsgoodtome2. enjoy3. it’sabouttime4. Let’sgo;Whydon’twe5. seeyoulater6. Oh,well7. Whydon’twe8. Icanhardlywait

1.7Vocabulary

1. wait2. stand3. drink4. meet5. like6. talk

1.8Vocabulary

1. e2. j3. i4. h5. b6. a7. g8. d9. c10.f

1.9Vocabulary

Answers will vary. Examples are given

below.1. noun;actor;MaggieandBrent

arestudyingtobeactors.2. noun;action;Hisactionswere

childish.3. adverb;friendly;Hankisalways

friendly.4. adjective;delicious;These

cookiesaredelicious.5. adjective;feminist;Lauraisa

partofthefeministmovement.6. adjective;capable;Sheis

capableofdoingbetterwork.7. noun;runner;Didyouseewho

therunnerswereintherace?8. noun;intellect;Hisintellectis

greaterthanmostpeoples’.9. noun;withdrawal;His

withdrawalfromthecontestwasadisappointment.

10.verb;rented;Werentedthreemoviesfortheweekend.

Unit 2: Making Introductions

2.1Vocabulary

1. interested2. hope3. seemstobe4. abouttime5. votes6. mayor7. arrive8. supervisor

2.2Grammar

1. MarysingsmuchbetterthanIdo.

2. JohncandothatjobfasterthanIcan.

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3. NancytypesfasterthanLeonardcan.

4. Iammorefluentthansheis.5. Yougottherefasterthanwe

did.

2.3Communication

Answers will vary.

2.4Communication

Answers will vary.

2.5Vocabulary

1. responsive2. improvement3. well-thought-out4. supervisor5. nerve-wracking6. rewarding7. communicator8. organized9. opponent

2.6Grammar

1. fasterthan2. hotter;than3. cheaperthan4. friendlier;than5. moreinterestingthan6. moreseriousthan7. thinnerthan8. moreexpensivethan9. noisierthan10.fartherthan11.betterthan

2.7Grammar

1. YouaresmarterthanIam.

2. Theexplanationsinyourbookaren’tasclearastheonesinmine.

3. Teenagestudentsareusuallymoretalkativethanadultstudentsinclass.

4. Myroommatesaren’tasneatasI(am).

5. Thebuildingsbackhomearen’tasbigasthebuildingshere(are).

6. WhereIcomefrom,tropicalstormsaren’tasfrequentas(theyare)here.

7. TheapplesIboughtlastweekaretastierthantheseapples(are).

8. Mygradesareworsethanyours(are).

9. Thatcaseisheavierthanthisone.

2.8Communication

1. Oh,enoughofthat.2. There’snodoubtaboutit.3. I’vegottenniselbow.4. Soundsexciting.5. Well,mynetgameisokay.6. Itwaslastweekend.

2.9Vocabulary

1. fatter;fattest2. taller;tallest3. stronger;strongest4. heavier;heaviest5. better;best6. morebeautiful;mostbeautiful7. moreintelligent;mostintelligent8. easier;easiest9. worse;worst10.moreinteresting;mostinteresting

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11.hotter;hottest12.farther;farthest13.moreexpensive;mostexpensive14.moredifficult;mostdifficult

2.10Culture

Answers will vary.

2.11Vocabulary

1. good-bye2. weekend3. supervisor4. seeyalater5. nerve-wracking6. organize

2.12Grammar

Answers will vary.

2.13Culture

Answers will vary.

Unit 3: Registering for Classes

3.1Vocabulary

1. good-bye2. boring3. accounting4. yogaor sophomore

3.2Vocabulary

1. d2. b3. a4. a

3.3Grammar

1. d2. g3. f4. b5. c6. e7. a

3.4Vocabulary

1. can,could,may,might,will,or would

2. Maybe3. maybe4. can,could,will,would,or might5. could,will,would,may,or might6. could,will,may,or might7. could,would,ormight8. can,could,will,would,may,or

might9. Can,Could,Will,or Would.10.can,could,will,would,may,or

might

3.5Vocabulary

1. decide2. change3. lookfor4. perfect5. take6. order7. manage8. might

3.6Grammar

1. c2. e3. h

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4. i5. k6. j7. f8. b9. d10.a

3.7Grammar

1. a2. b3. b4. b5. a6. a7. a8. b9. b10.b

3.8Grammar

1. can’t;maynot;mightnot;won’t;willnot

2. better;can;could;hadbetter;may;must;oughtto;should;won’t;maynot

3. can;can’t;could;couldn’t;hadbetter;may;might;oughtto;should;will;won’t;willnot;maynot;mightnot

can;can’t;couldn’t;may;might;must;will;willnot;won’t;maynot;mightnot

4. better;can;can’t;could;couldn’t;hadbetter;may;must;oughtto;should;will;willnot;won’t;maynot;mightnot

5. could;may;might;should;will don’t;won’t6. better;hadbetter;must;ought

to;should7. can’t;couldn’t;didn’t;don’t;

won’t can’t;couldn’t8. could9. couldn’t10.Can;Can’t;Could;Couldn’t;Did;

Didn’t;May;Shouldn’t;Won’t11.Can;Can’t;Could;Couldn’t;

Will;Won’t;Would better;can’t;hadbetter;must;

oughtto;should;won’t;mightnot;maynot

12.could;should;would13.may;might;will should;will14.could;would15.can’t;couldn’t;maynot;might

not;mustnot;oughtnotto;shouldn’t;won’t;willnot;wouldn’t

better;can;can’t;could;couldn’t;hadbetter;may;might;oughtto;should;will

3.9Grammar

1. might,oughtto,shouldor would2. could,can,might,should,or

oughtto3. couldormight4. could,should,must,hadbetter,

oroughtto,should,must,hadbetter,oughtto

5. should,hadbetter,could,must,or oughtto

6. could,might,or may7. wouldor might8. could,wouldor can9. could,should,must,ormight;

might,would,or could10.might,could,may,or should

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3.10Culture

1. Photography1212. MolecularBiology370(4.0

credit hours)3. 24. 45. AmericanHistory201or2026. Photography121(answers may

vary)7. WesternCulture1108. SpanishLiterature340and

AmericanHistory2019. WesternCulture110and

SpanishLiterature34010.AmericanHistory202

Unit 4: Shopping at a Convenience Store

4.1Vocabulary

1. a2. e3. f4. b5. d6. c

4.2Grammar

1. Doyouhaveacold? Yes,Ido.2. Haveyoutakenthedogfora

walkyet? No,Ihaven’t.3. Didyouhaveagoodtimeatthe

park? Yes,wedid.4. Haveyouevermetmysister? No,Ihaven’t.

5. Doyoualwayshaveagoodbreakfast?

Yes,Ido.6. Doyouhaveaquarter? Yes,Ido.7. Haveyouhadabath? Yes,Ihave.8. Haveyouhadthechickenpox? Yes,Idid.9. Haveyoubeenjogging? Yes,Ihave.10.Haveyouenjoyedyourself? No,Ihaven’t.

4.3Culture

1. twoforty-five;aquartertothree;aquarter’til

2. twelvethirty;half-pasttwelve;half-pastnoon;half-past

4.4Vocabulary

1. c2. d3. a4. e5. b6. f

4.5Communication

1. j2. f3. g4. a5. c6. i7. e8. d9. h

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10.b

4.6Communication

1. When2. Howmany3. Where4. Why5. Howmuch6. Which7. Who8. Howlong9. Howoften

4.7Grammar


1. Whendidshego?2. Whomdidshesee?3. Whydidshego?4. Howlongwasshethere?5. Whatdidthedentistdo?6. Howmuchdiditcost?7. Whendidshegethome?8. Howlongwashermouthnumb?9. Howareherteethnow?

4.8Grammar


1. Whocalledyou?2. Whotaughtyouhowtomake

theperfectmargarita?3. WhatdidJohnbreak?4. Whathasgonewrong?5. Whatdoesthismean?6. WhomisBrentgoingtomarry?7. Whatdidyouknockyourhead

against?

8. Whatdidyoudo?9. Whomdidyougivemymoney

to?10.WhatdidAnnetellyou?

4.9Vocabulary

1. crackers2. snack3. overthere4. some5. magazine6. help7. buying

4.10Grammar

Answers will vary, but will be similar to the following:

1. whomyoumetlastnight2. who(m)youmetyesterday3. whosharedyourconcerns4. thatIbought5. whichwasbuiltin1870

4.11Communication

1. becauseofhisinventions2. Althoughshehadtheflu3. eventhoughhe’safraidof

heights4. Becausethere’snotmuchsnow5. whenyougetaraise6. Becauseshe’ssosmart

4.12Grammar

1. f2. d3. g4. k5. b

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6. h7. c8. e9. j10.l11.a12.i

4.13Grammar

1. ishe?2. aren’tI?3. doesn’tit?4. didn’tI?5. didshe?6. shouldn’tyou?7. willyou8. washe?9. isn’tthere?10.haven’twe?11.aren’twe?12.wouldn’tshe?

4.14Culture

1. Thatcomesto$8.50.2. CanIhelpyoufindanything?3. Whatabouttheicecream?4. Doyouhaveanychange?5. Thatshouldcoverit.6. I’mafraidwe’reout.

4.15Grammar


1. meoverforcoffee.2. thechildrennottotouchthewet

paint.3. himtolockthedoor.4. Johntoseehisprofessor.

5. metotaketheTOEFLexam.6. metogototheclub.

4.16Grammar

1. Dr.Kopetzaskedtheclasshowmanytimeshehadexplainedtheconcept

2. Theteacherdirectedthemtohandintheirtestsoneatatime.

3. Thecoachaskedhowmanyofushadplayedlacrossebefore.

4. WilliamaskedJeanetteifshewouldliketogotodinnerwithhim.

5. TherefereescreamedthatVeronicawassafeassheslidintohomeplate.

6. Wheneversomeonesuggestspizza,Albertsaysthatwegetpizzaeverytimewegoout.

7. George’smothersaidthatwemustreturnthismovieontime.

Unit 5: Job Hunting

5.1Vocabulary

1. f2. h3. g4. b5. a6. d7. c8. e

5.2Communication

1. a2. d3. b

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4. e5. f6. c

5.3Grammar

1. don’tgo;willbe2. offer3. willgive4. willget;don’tdo5. don’tgo;won’tbe6. is;we’llgo

5.4Grammar

1. Unlessyouhelpme,Iwon’tbeabletofinishintime.

2. UnlessJosephapologizestoLarissa,shewillbeveryupset.

3. UnlessyouhaveastudentI.D.,youcan’tgetadiscount.

4. UnlessyouturnofftheTVrightnow,Iwillbeangrywithyou.

5. UnlessAnnietakeslessons,shewillneverpassthedrivingtest.

6. Unlessitsnowstonight,wewon’tbeabletoski.

5.5Culture

1. WilcoxSystems2. UniversityHospital3. 34. biologist5. 36. Waterson’sBooks7. none8. Fionni’sItalianVista9. oddjobs10.biologist

5.6Culture

Answers will vary.

5.7Vocabulary

1. d2. f3. e4. a5. c6. b7. g

5.8Vocabulary

1. CanIhelpyou2. speak3. between4. appointment5. appointmentorinterview6. lookingfor

5.9Grammar

1. had;wouldbeableto2. had;could3. did;wouldfeel4. didn’thavetowork;could5. wereor was;wouldbuy6. had;could7. had;wouldbeableto

5.10Grammar

1.Ifthereisenoughtime,wewillgotothebeach.

2. Ifitclearsup,wewillgohiking.3. Ifshecouldaffordanewdress,

shewouldgototheparty.4. Iftheycame,wecouldallhave

Christmastogether.5. Ifheisseriouslyill,wewon’tbe

��


abletogoonvacation.6. Ifhetrainedhardenough,he’d

haveachancetowinamedal.7. IfIhadacomputer,I’dfinishthe

projectathome.8. Ifwe’relucky,they’llfindourlost

luggage.9. IfIwenttoworkeveryday,we

couldcarpool.10.IfIdidn’thavetostudy,I’dtake

youout.11. Ifshedidn’thavefinalexamsnext

week,shewouldlovetogo.

5.11Vocabulary

1. hire2. résumé3. pretty4. earn5. interview6. lookat7. appointment8. tuition9. relocate10.ad

5.12Grammar

1. IfIhadn’tgottenlostcominghere,Iwouldn’thavebeenlate.

2. Ifyouhadn’tremindedme,Iwouldhaveforgottenallaboutit.

3. Ifthecarhadn’thadanairbag,wewouldhavebeenkilled.

4. IfIhadn’taskedaboutthetest,Iwouldn’thaveknownaboutit.

5. IfIhadn’tseenthecarapproaching,Iwouldhavebeenkilled.

6. IfI’dknownthatyouwereinthehospital,Iwouldhavevisited

you.

5.13Grammar

Answers may vary slightly.1. Wewouldnothavebeenable

toleaveearlyiftheneighborshadnothelpedus.

2. IfCarlhadn’tforgottentolockhiscar,hisstereoequipmentwouldn’thavebeenstolen.

3. IfTanyahadn’tforgottenherumbrella,shewouldn’thavegottensoaked.

4. Thecarwouldn’thavebrokendownifIhadtakencareofit.

5. Iwouldhaverecognizedyouifyourhairhadn’tlookeddifferent.

6. IfHelenhadwornherseatbelt,shewouldn’thavebeeninjuredintheaccident.

7. IfLukehadstoppedatthelight,hewouldn’thavecrashedintothetruck.

Unit 6: Studying to get a Driver’s License

6.1Vocabulary

1. c2. e3. d4. b5. a6. f

6.2Grammar

1. doing2. painting3. enjoying

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4. skydiving5. driving6. receiving7. going

6.3Grammar

1. goskiing2. godancing3. goskating4. goshopping5. gosightseeing6. gosailing7. gojogging8. goswimming

6.4Vocabulary

1. c2. a3. f4. e5. b6. d

6.5Culture

Answers will vary.

6.6Culture

Answers will vary.

6.7Grammar

1. topull2. toenjoy;talkingortotalk3. torealize;standingor tostand4. todisturbor disturbing;tohelp5. tosnowor snowing;tostop

6.8Grammar

Corrected errors are in italics.1. Haveyoubeenswimming yet?2. Whyaren’tyoumoreexcited

about goingonvacation?3. Itisimportantto get agood

education.4. Sarahdislikesexercisingand

preferstogoonadiet.5. Ican’twaitforyoutofinishyour

homework.Iwantyouto gonow.6. Theypersuaded me to goto

theclubeventhoughIdislikedancing.

7. Mydadwantedmeto become alawyerbutIpreferredtobecomeateacher.

8. Wouldyouconsiderquitting yourjobifyourbossrefusestogiveyouaraise.

9. Canyouhelpmetofixmybikeorteachmehowtodoit.

10.Canwearrangeforhertoarriveearlierordoweneedto postpone themeeting.

11.Pleasedonothesitateto contactmeifyouneedtoborrowacar.

6.9Vocabulary

1. speed2. Bytheway3. example4. unsafe5. legal6. goodluck7. definitely8. speedlimit

6.10Grammar

Answers may vary, but should be similar to the following.

��


1. Itisfuntowaterski.2. Avoidingjunkfoodissensible.3. Itisveryfoolishtodrinkand

drive.4. Itwassomuchfuntomeetmyold

schoolfriendslastnight.

5. Usingbadlanguageisnotnecessary.

6. It’sillegaltoparkthere.7. Findinghimathomeisalmost

impossible.8. Gettingagoodgradefromher

ishard.9. IsitexpensivetoskiinEurope?10.Copyingfromsomeoneelseis

dishonest.11.Smokingisallowedhere.12.Fishingisallowedhere.

6.11Grammar

1. totake2. tobe3. tocome4. togo5. tobuy6. toenjoy7. tooffer

Unit 7: Budgeting for a Semester

7.1Vocabulary

1. d2. f3. a4. h5. b6. c7. e

8. g

7.2Vocabulary

1. school2. afford3. earn4. term5. per6. increased7. load8. fee

7.3Grammar

1.IwashelpedbyBrent.2.Thedogwasrescuedbythe

fireman.3.Thedemonstratorswerearrested

bythepolice.

4.Awheelwaslostbyatruck.5.Thewomanwastakentothe

hospitalbytheparamedics.6.OurmathclassistaughtbyDr.

Anderson.7.Joelwasnotatallsurprisedby

thenews.8.Thecardwassignedbytheentire

class.9.Iwasinvitedtothepartyby

Jackie.10.Thephonewasansweredby

Linda.

7.4Grammar

1. notpossible2. IwasshockedbyMary’sanswer.3. notpossible4. notpossible5. Thereservationwasmadeby

Vern.

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6. notpossible7. notpossible8. notpossible9. Hamletwaswrittenby

Shakespeare.10.notpossible11.notpossible

7.5Grammar

1. Thebellisbeingrung.2. Theroofshouldbefixed.3. Overtwentypeoplewerekilled

bythebomb.4. Booksmustnotbereturnedlate.5. Theoldladywasbeinghelped

acrossthestreet.6. Thetableisbeingclearedby

Joannerightnow.7. Thetunnelshouldbecompleted

in1999.8. Theironingreallyshouldbe

done.9. Hastheheatingbeenrepaired

yet?10.Thebagsmustbeleftinthe

lockers.11.Wherewasyourpursestolen?

7.6Culture

1. 52. 63. $1504. MistralCommunityCollege5. nothing(Students with

scholarships don’t have to pay tuition.)

6. 6

7.7Communication

1. Itdepends

2. longenough3. tax-supported4. non-resident5. outofstate

7.8Grammar

1. scared2. exhausted3. crowded4. excited5. pleased6. acquainted7. divorced8. qualified

7.9Grammar

1. having;fixed2. beingrewarded3. tobepainted4. tobediscouraged5. got;taken

7.10Vocabulary

1. good-bye2. hour3. budget4. schedule5. tradeschool6. tuition7. tuition

7.11Vocabulary

1. sunburned2. divorced3. lost4. confused5. drunk

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6. tired7. engaged8. worried9. hurt

Unit 8: Budgeting for a Month

8.1Vocabulary

1. b2. d3. c4. a5. e

8.2Grammar

1. b2. b3. b4. b5. a6. b7. a8. b9. b10.b

8.3Culture

Answers will vary

8.4Culture

Answers will vary

8.5Communication

1. athome2. endup3. Nothanks

4. toomuch5. fastfood6. mostlikely

8.6Grammar

1. b2. a3. b4. a5. b

8.7Grammar

1. a;a;the;the2. aor the;aor the;a;the;the3. theor a4. a5. the;a6. the;a7. the;the8. the;the9. aor the;aor the10.aor the11.a12.theor a

8.8Grammar

1. blank2. The3. blank4. blank5. the6. blank7. The8. blank;the9. the;the10.The11.the

��


12.blank

8.9Vocabulary

1. utilities2. bill3. longdistance4. Each5. expenses6. same

8.10Grammar

1. b2. b3. b4. b5. c6. b7. b8. b

8.11Grammar

1. much2. alittle;much3. afew;several;toomany4. afew;several;many;much

8.12Vocabulary

1. e2. c3. f4. h5. b6. d7. i8. a9. g

8.13Vocabulary

1. breakfast;lunch2. electricity;gas;TV;water3. fast-foodplace;cafeteria;

restaurant4. concerts;movies

8.14Grammar

1. some;alot;plenty2. alot;some;plenty3. any;alot4. one5. some;alot;plenty6. alot;plenty7. alot;some;plenty;one

Unit 9: Job Interview

9.1Vocabulary

1. e2. b3. a4. c5. f6. d

9.2Grammar

1. He’scoming.2. They’rehittingwell.3. I’mnotgivingup.4. She’ssellinglemonade.5. I’mwritingaletter.6. He’swinningtherace.7. You’rebeginningtogrow.8. They’rerunningfast.9. I’mchoosingtheredone.10.You’renotmakingsense.

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11.He’slivinginIowa.12.We’retryingtowin.13.We’renotstudying.

9.3Grammar

1. A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. B7. B8. C9. C10.C

9.4Grammar

1. isnotraining2. isBradclimbing3. isteachingorteaches4. areliving5. areyouwritingor doyouwrite6. amtrying7. isyoursondoing8. rainsorisraining9. getup;amgettingup10.isstaying;finds11.practicesor ispracticing

9.5Vocabulary

1. c2. a3. f4. e5. b6. d

9.6Vocabulary

1. b2. d3. c4. f5. e6. b

9.7Vocabulary

1. good-bye2. tuberculosis3. healthdepartment4. semester

9.8Grammar

1. Markhadanaccidentwhilehewasdrivingtowork.

2. WhileAmywastalkingonthephone,Krisprepareddinner.

3. Jerryarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.

4. Nancywasdancingwhenthemusicsuddenlystopped.

5. Sambrokehislegwhilehewasskiing.

6. Johnwasatworkwhenheheardabouthismother’sdeath.

7. Whenthedanceisfinished,weareallgoinghome.

8. WhileIwasshoppingyesterday,Isawanaccident.

9. WhileIwaswaitingforMatt,Imetanoldfriend.

9.9Culture

1. 32. 23. 54. 1

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5. 46. 77. 68. 8

9.10Vocabulary

1. workout2. problem3. Isthereanyway4. hire5. During6. busiest

9.11Grammar

1. willbestayingoraregoingtobestaying

2. willbewatchingorisgoingtobewatching

3. willbewatchingoraregoingtobewatching

4. willbehavingoraregoingtobehaving

5. willhebegraduatingorishegoingtobegraduating

6. wewillbelookingorwearegoingtobelooking

7. willbesleepingoramgoingtobesleeping

8. beentertaining9. willbelandingor isgoingtobe

landing

9.12Vocabulary

1. hire2. worry3. minimumwage4. fair5. splitshift6. startout

7. tips8. exception9. makeupfor10.raise11.decision

9.13Communication

1. beginningtoswell2. alotofmyfriends3. containstheinformation4. isnotenough5. economics6. 100miles7. isgettingold

9.14Culture

Answers will vary.

Unit 10: Asking for Technical Help

10.1Vocabulary

1. e2. c3. f4. a5. d6. b7. g8. h

10.2Grammar

1. at2. on3. in4. in5. at

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6. at7. in8. at9. on10.on

10.3Grammar

1. on2. in3. at4. for5. on6. on7. at8. on,by,or in9. ator by10.by11.inor at12.on13.in,by,or on14.ator for

10.4Vocabulary

1. press2. necessarily3. carefully4. Makesure5. without6. speakers7. afraid8. messup

10.5Grammar

1. of2. with;for3. in4. on

5. of6. of7. for8. of

10.6Vocabulary

1. d2. f3. a4. b5. g6. h7. c8. e

10.7Vocabulary

1. lookup2. putoff3. giveup4. turnon5. madeup6. getalongwith

10.8Vocabulary

1. turnitoff2. turnitdown3. putthemaway4. pickthemup5. throwthemaway6. takeitoff7. getalongwithhim8. turniton

Unit 11: Discussing Business

11.1Vocabulary

1. c

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2. d3. g4. a5. f6. e7. b

11.2Grammar

1. a2. a3. c4. c5. c6. a7. d8. b9. b10.c11.a

11.3Vocabulary

1. opinion2. changehismind3. voice4. opinion5. present6. comeupwith

11.4Grammar

1. a2. b3. b4. b5. b6. b7. b8. c

11.5Culture

Answers will vary.

11.6Vocabulary

1. react2. notexactly3. otherwise4. Nottoowell5. practically6. lookafter7. already8. excited

11.7Grammar

1. yourself2. themselves3. myself4. herself5. himself6. ourselves7. myself8. himself9. yourselfor yourselves10.ourselves11.yourselves

11.8Culture

Answers will vary.

11.9Grammar

1. Giveittohim.2. Haveyoushownittoher?3. Couldyoupassittome?4. Youshouldsendittothem.5. We’dbegratefulifyoucould

lendittous.6. Lizturneditintohim.

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11.10Grammar

1. CouldIgiveyoursonsomeadvice?

2. Ineedtowritemyparentsaletter.

3. PleasepassJacobthatdrink.4. Whydidn’tyougiveSamthe

bookearlier?5. Youdidn’tlendErinanymoney,

didyou?6. MayIgivethistoyou?7. Pleaseshowthemapto

Amanda.8. Canyousendyourrésumétous?9. Wouldyouhandyourpassport

tome?

11.11Culture

1. 52. 23. 44. 15. 76. 67. 3

Unit 12: Discussing Literature

12.1Vocabulary

1. leaves2. main3. character4. Iguess5. aspect6. anyone7. namely8. now

12.2Grammar

1. for2. since3. since4. for5. since

12.3Grammar

Answers may vary.1. IpassedtheTOEFL.2. I’vealreadyseenit.3. Hebrokehisankle.4. We’vealreadyhaddinner.5. I’vesentittothedrycleaner.6. Ihaven’teatenallday.7. She’shadanargumentwith

Marianne.8. Thebushasn’tcomeyet.9. I’velostmykeys.

12.4Grammar

1. Wegotmarriedin1985.2. Whendidyouleaveforwork

thismorning?3. We’vejustheardthegoodnews. or

Wejustheardthegoodnews.

4. Wegotengagedthreeweeksago.

5. Howmanytimeshaveyoutakenthetestsofar?

6. TheylivedinCaliforniaalltheirlives.

7. DidyouvisittheHermitagewhenyouwereinSt.Petersburg?

8. Janehasbeeninthereforalongtime.

9. Bradstartedplayinggolfwhenhewasinhighschool.

10.HaveyoueverbeentoParis?

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11.Yes,weweretheretwoyearsago.

12.5Vocabulary

1. d2. g3. f4. i5. a6. b7. d8. e9. h

12.6Grammar

1. finished2. hasbeenstudyingorhasstudied3. havewritten4. justfixedor havejustfixed5. haveyouknown6. havebeenplayingorhave

played7. haveyoubeencookingorhave

youcooked8. haveyoubeen;havebeen

waiting9. havebeentraveling10.havebeenvisitingorhave

visited

12.7Communication

1. Doyouagree? Whatdoyouthink? Doeseveryoneagree?2. AsfarasI’mconcerned... That’smypoint. Idon’tknow. Ithinkyou’reright. Iguessthat’strue.

Iagreewithyou. Idon’tseeitthatway. Well,maybeyou’reright.3. Whydoyousaythat? Yes,butsowhat?

12.8Vocabulary

1. a2. f3. b4. g5. c6. h7. d8. e

12.9Grammar

1. Hehadjustleft.2. Shehadneverflownbefore.3. Bythetimewegottothestation,

thetrainhadalreadyleft.4. UntilEdithmetJeff,shehad

nevereatenJapanesefood.5. Shehadfallendownthestairs

andhadbrokenherhip.6. AfterDonhadtoldmeallabouthis

adventures,hewenttobed.

7. Theyhadneversunginfrontofsuchalargeaudiencebefore.

12.10Grammar

1. Ihadbeenworkinginthebackyardallday.

2. Hehadbeendrinkingallevening.

3. Shehadneverwonaprizebefore.

4. Theyhadbeensittinginthelobbyforanhour.

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5. BeforeGiovannicametoAmerica,hehadneverspokenawordofEnglish.

6. Wehadbeendrivingforabouthalfanhourwhenitstartedtosnow.

7. Ithadbeenrainingallnight.

12.11Vocabulary

1. good-bye2. solution3. popular4. Communist5. combine

12.12Grammar

1. willhavemoved2. willhaveeaten;havearrived3. willhavestarted;willhave

gottenback4. willhavegraduated;willhave

returned5. willhavefinished;willhave

called6. willhavefinished;willbestarting

12.13Culture

Answers will vary.

12.14Vocabulary

1. speeches2. propaganda3. accurate4. reflect5. simplicity6. era7. hero8. achievements9. portray

10.parole

12.15Vocabulary

1. author2. morale3. liar4. hero5. main6. upset7. popular8. controversial9. mostly10.certainly11.change12.complain13.soldier

12.16Grammar

1. stopped2. claimed3. buried4. made5. heard6. opened7. flipped8. put9. run10.had11.waved

12.17Grammar

1. eaten2. taught3. brought4. found5. known6. left

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7. sold8. written

12.18Grammar

1. spoken2. broken3. understood4. had5. met6. done7. lost8. spent

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