Structure VACA

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    Imran Ahmed

    Tony Martinelli

    Rob Ramer

    Pete Rogers

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    OverviewProject Goal

    Method of Analysis

    Theoretical BackgroundCurrent Structure

    Structure without supports

    Comparative Analysis of 2 Structures

    Conclusions

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    Project GoalExploring installation

    of second block icingstand.

    Analyze the currentstand under normalloading conditions.

    Analyze standwithout angledsupport beams undernormal loading

    conditions.

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    Method of AnalysisStructures were originally drawn in ProE

    and saved as .IGES files. Structures were

    then imported into ANSYS Workbench foranalysis.

    Once geometry was imported, fixedsupports and loading conditions were

    added.Structural Analysis was completed.Von-Mises stresses.

    Total Deformation.

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    Theoretical BackgroundVon Mises Stress1

    The Von Mises criteria is a formula for combiningthese 3 stresses into an equivalent stress, whichis then compared to the yield stress of thematerial.

    If the Von Mises Stress exceeds the yield stressdivided by a safety factor, then the material is

    considered to be at the failure condition.

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    Current StructureStructure has angled supportbeams.

    Area 1 Loading 250 lbs - platform pallet jack

    50 lbs pallet 1100 lbs ingredients used 1400 lbs total

    Area 2 Loading 100 lbs flooring weight 200 lbs operator

    300 lbs totalArea 3 Loading

    250 lbs - platform pallet jack 50 lbs pallet 1850 lbs ingredients used 2050 lbs total

    1

    2

    3

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    Current Structure

    Equivalent Stress AnalysisMaximum stress was

    on the platform inarea 3.

    1

    2

    3

    Very little stresses onthe legs.

    12

    3

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    Current Structure

    Total DeformationMaximum

    deformation locatedin red.

    .013487 in.

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    Structure w/o Angular

    SupportsArea 1 Loading 250 lbs - platform pallet jack 50 lbs pallet 1100 lbs ingredients used 1400 lbs total

    Area 2 Loading 100 lbs flooring weight 200 lbs operator 300 lbs total

    Area 3 Loading 250 lbs - platform pallet jack 50 lbs pallet 1850 lbs ingredients used 2050 lbs total

    1

    23

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    ruc ure w o ngu arSupports

    Equivalent Stress AnalysisMost stress in

    area 3.

    12

    3

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    ruc ure w o ngu arSupports

    Total DeformationMost deformation occurs on outside legs of

    area 3.

    1 2

    3

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    Structural Comparison

    Equivalent StressRed area represents 500.54

    psi.

    Less area of maximum stress.

    Red area represents 534.53 psi.

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    Structural Comparison

    Total DeformationMax. deformation: .013487

    in

    Less total area in max

    deformation.

    Max. deformation: .014094in

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    ConclusionsBenefits of angular supports:

    Equivalent Stress Area exhibiting maximum stress was reduced.

    Maximum stress reduced by approximately 35 psi.

    Total Deformation Area exhibiting maximum deformation was reduced.

    Detriments of angular supportsSlightly more deformation across total area of

    the platform.

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    AcknowledgementsProf. Nema for his expertise on ANSYS.

    KB Specialty Foods for allowing the use of

    their block icing structure.

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    Bibliography[1] Moaveni, S. (2008). Finite ElementAnalysis: Theory and Applications w/ ANSYS.Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.

    [2] various. (2007, December). ElasticProperties and Youngs Modulus for somematerials. Retrieved December 9, 2007, from

    The Engineering Toolbox:http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com