Structure and Comparison
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Transcript of Structure and Comparison
![Page 1: Structure and Comparison](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020106/568bd8be1a28ab2034a47b20/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Shape :
Structure : posts and beams, functions as a metal structure.
![Page 2: Structure and Comparison](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020106/568bd8be1a28ab2034a47b20/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Down load diagram :
Possible extensions ?
Same posts at the bottom and at the top
Oversized structure possible to add for example a roof terrace, 2 or 3 floors (but is that it
really would be judicious ?)
Currently we don’t know very well how many loads we can add because we lack
informations (for example the reinforcement plan).
Removal ?
We can destroy everything with explosives if we want.
To destroy some parts, we can use a shovel and be careful to not destroy the bearing
elements without those they are beared over, because they could fall (for example, don’t
destroy a post whithout the beams and the floor above)
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![Page 3: Structure and Comparison](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020106/568bd8be1a28ab2034a47b20/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Demolition tasks :
New buildings ?
Comparison between different kinds of structures :
STEEL STRUCTURE
Advantages Disadvantages
Maintains its strength indefinately
Does not deteriorate with age like
timber and concrete, provided its
surface is protected from rust.
Very strong and flexible
Can be recycled
Structures can be prefabricated
(welded) in large sections, and lifted
into place with cranes and bolted
together
Buildings can be made quickly. Many
section types are made (square, tube,
H-section, etc)
Heavy and thus expensive to transport
Susceptible to corrosion- steel
structures must be painted
continuously
Has a high expansion rate in changing
temperatures, and this must be
allowed for in the engineering.
In conditions of repeated stress and
changing temperatures, can suffer
from fatigue and cracks, and more
corrosion.
![Page 4: Structure and Comparison](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020106/568bd8be1a28ab2034a47b20/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
TIMBER FRAME STRUCTURE
Advantages Disadvantages
- Construction times are reduced by as much as one third.
- Earlier introduction of following trades
- Low embodied energy if constructed in local timber
Recyclable
- Reduced construction waste through efficient controlled manufacturing
- Low volume of waste on site requiring removal
- Can be built to exceed 60-year design life
- Energy efficient when constructed to current standards
- Fast heating due to low thermal mass
Reduced time on site reduce
- Efficient use of material due to controlled engineering and fabrication s environmental nuisance and disruption to local residents
- Factory controlled quality assurance in fabrication
- Traditional procurement process
- Additional design and engineering time
- Modification of general arrangement drawings if based on masonry construction
- Lack of experience of building crews
- Lack of experience of following trades
- Transportation and carriage access
- Exposure to weather before enclosed
- Deficiency of site quality control
- Combustibility of timber requires vigilant quality control to achieve required fire rating of separating and compartment walls
- Susceptibility to decay of timber when exposed to excessive moisture
![Page 5: Structure and Comparison](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020106/568bd8be1a28ab2034a47b20/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
ACTUAL CONCRETE STRUCTURE
Advantages Disadvantages
- Strong structure
- Hyperstatic: some columns can be removed
- Symetric structure (composed of slaps and
columns): Can be transformable easily (to be
more fluid)
- Additional loads can be supported
- Heavy
- Demolition will be complicated during the
use of the building
- The parts of hoistway are composed of
loadbearing interior walls.
Structure ideas for imagination :