Structural roof decking and trays - · PDF fileCorus Panels and Profiles offers the most...
Transcript of Structural roof decking and trays - · PDF fileCorus Panels and Profiles offers the most...
Structural roof decking and trays
Corus Panels and Profiles
Steel & Aluminium
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Corus Panels and Profiles offers the mostcomprehensive range of structural roof decking all under one UK manufacturer’s roof.
Corus Panels and Profiles
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With decks ranging from 32mm to 210mm deep, and HL130stuctural tray, we support all types of insulated roof systems:
• Single ply membrane• Metal standing seams• Green roofs• Slates and tiles• Three ply felt• Asphalt
To offer the structural deck specifier more choice, we cansupply additional profiles to compliment our UK manufacturedrange from Corus Holland.
Technically the best, with a structural design service providingdiaphragm design for decks and full support calculations for all profiles.
0845 30 88 330
Metal standing seam roofsStanding seam roofs are used in a vast range of applicationsfrom aesthetically demanding projects to functional buildings.Corus Panels and Profiles Structural Roof Decks eliminate the need for purlins and when perforated offer excellentacoustic performance.
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Single ply roofsSingle ply roofs are the most successful form of non-residentialflat roofing in the UK. Corus Panels and Profiles roof decksoffer the complete structural package with single plymembrane, for long and short span designs.
Green roofsThe UK's largest and greenestsustainable storage facility at AdnamsBrewery used Corus Panels and ProfilesD159 under a Sky-Garden Greenroof toreduce the visual impact of the buildingon the landscape and to regulatethe internal temperature."
Tiles and slate roofs Structural liner trays provide an excellentsupport system for traditional tiled andslate roofs. The tray's inherent strengthallows long sheet lengths to be used,requiring fewer supports and alsoenables the structure to be quicklyweatherproof. The tray can also offerexceptional acoustic performance whilstgiving an attractive internal flat soffit.
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Cover width 1000
200
3227127.5
D159
D210
Cover width 900
75 35
150
35
D159
D210
Cover width 900
225
105 67 46
D159
D210
Cover width 800
200
90 6460
D159
D210
109 63
Cover width 700
100233.3
D159
D210
108 38
Cover width 750
159
250
142
D159
D210
88
210
Cover width 600
52
D159
D210
Structural roof deck profile range
Load/span figuresThe tables are based on a total ‘Dead & Super’ imposed loadof 1.50kN/m2, a line load of 2.00kN/m and a deflection limit ofL/200. The factor of safety used is 1.5. Where actual designloads exceed these, the spans must be reduced. Subject tosatisfactory fixings, the decks will resist wind uplift to at leastthe value of 1.50kN/m2, and a deflection limit of L/90.Full load span tables may be obtained from our website:www.coruspanelsandprofiles.co.uk or from our technical department.
Maximum cantilevers assume a 0.9kN point load on the end,with the adjacent span being the single span as shown in thetable. The end of the cantilever must be stiffened with an angle flashing. Steel type is taken as galvanised at 280N/mm2 guaranteed minimum yield stress and coated steel at 220N/mm2
Sheet lengths – extended end lapsSheet lengths in excess of 12 metres are not practical forinstallation on site and may also be subject to deliveryrestrictions. Extended end laps can be used to create a doublespan whilst keeping the deck length to a minimum. If a decklength in excess of 12 metres is nevertheless required, contactour Technical Department for assistance.
Point and impact loadsMetal decking may mark if subjected to extreme point orimpact load. Where the sheet is required as an exposed soffit,a thicker qauge should be considered if localised marking isnot acceptable.
CurvingSelf curving can induce stress marking in the sheet. The radiuslimits suggested in the tables reduce the visible effect of this;however some perceptible distortion may occur.
For Material specification see page 11
D32s 1000
D35
D46
D60
D100
D159
D210
Developed to optimise the designer’s needs for efficiency,aesthetics and structural performance.
Profile Ranges
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Steel 0.7 Colorcoat® 6.67 1300* 1600 40 NA 325
0.7 Galvatite® 6.67 1600* 2000 40 NA 325
0.9 Galvatite® 8.58 1800* 2400 45 NA 375
1.2 Galvatite® & Colorcoat® 11.46 2000* 2800 50 NA 450
Aluminium 0.9 Stucco 2.98 1100* 1600* 40 NA 250
1.2 Plain+ 3.97 1300* 1900* 50 NA 300
Steel 0.7 Colorcoat® 7.05 1800* 2200 40 400 400
0.7 Galvatite® 7.05 1800* 2500 40 400 400
0.9 Galvatite® 9.07 2000* 2800 50 400 475
1.2 Galvatite® & Colorcoat® 12.10 2300 3100 60 NA 575
Aluminium 0.9 Stucco 3.14 1300* 2000 40 400 300
1.2 Plain+ 4.19 1600* 2300 50 NA 350
Steel 0.7 Colorcoat® 7.20 2400 2600 55 400 575
0.7 Galvatite® 7.20 2400 3000 55 400 575
0.9 Galvatite® 9.26 2700 3600 65 400 650
1.2 Galvatite® & Colorcoat® 12.37 3000 4000 75 NA 725
Aluminium 0.9 Stucco 3.21 1800 2400 55 400 400
1.2 Plain+ 4.28 2100 2800 65 NA 475
Steel 0.7 Colorcoat® 8.20 3000 3300 70 NA 725
0.7 Galvatite® 8.20 3000 3800 70 NA 725
0.9 Galvatite® 10.55 3300 4500 80 NA 800
1.2 Galvatite® & Colorcoat® 14.09 3700 4900 85 NA 875
Aluminium 0.9 Stucco 3.66 2400 3000 70 NA 575
1.2( Plain+ 4.88 2600 3500 80 NA 625
Steel 0.7 Colorcoat® 9.61 4400 4400 110 NA 1000
0.7 Galvatite® 9.61 4400 4600 110 NA 1000
0.9 Galvatite® 12.36 4800 5800 120 NA 1150
1.2 Galvatite® & Colorcoat® 16.50 5300 7000 125 NA 1250
Aluminium 0.9 Stucco 4.29 3400 4000 110 NA 850
1.2 Plain+ 5.71 3700 5000 120 NA 925
Steel 1.25 Galvatite® & Colorcoat® 19.19 7000 8800 220 NA 1550
Aluminium 1.5 Plain 7.97 5400 6400 200 NA 1200
Steel 1.25 Galvatite® 16.24 7300 8000 250 NA 1750
Material Gauge & finish Weight Load/Span Load/Span Minimum Minimum Maximummm kg/m2 maximum maximum self curve factory Cantilever
Single Span Double Span m curve mmmm mm mm
Colorcoat®. The standard finish is Interior Liner, however HPS 200® Ultra is also available. Other finishes and materials are available subject to minimum order quantity.
+ minimum quantity requirements and longer lead times may apply* Span limited by 2kN/m line load
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D35
D46
D60
D10
0D
159
D21
0D
32s
1000
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D153
D158
D200
310
Cover width 930
43165 145
137
D135
280
153
Cover width 840
40161 119
D153
D158
D200
D135
158
250
Cover width 750
131 11940
D153
D158
D200
D135
Cover width 750
75
375
205
170 205
D153
D158
D200
D135
Structural roof deck profile range (Corus Holland )
D135
D153
D158
D200
130
HL600/130
38.50 60
Cover width 600
HL600/130Perf (33%)
Structural liner tray
HL130/600The HL130/600 structural liner tray provides a neat planar innersurface, flat except for the stiffening ribs. It is suitable for bothroof and wall cladding applications spanning across the mainsteels and omitting the need for purlins or cladding rails.
Profile Ranges
These profiles are supplied from Corus Holland tocompliment our UK manufactured range and may besubject to minimum order requirements and extended lead time. For further information please contact our sales department.
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Steel 0.75 Colorcoat® 9.50 5400 5100 150 NA 1100
0.88 Colorcoat® 11.14 5500 5600 160 1200
1.25 Colorcoat® 15.83 6100 7500 180 1350
Steel 0.75 Colorcoat® 10.51 5600 5500 165 NA 1250
0.88 Colorcoat® 12.33 5900 6200 175 1300
1.25 Colorcoat® 17.53 6600 8300 195 1400
Steel 0.75 Colorcoat® 11.77 5600 5800 170 NA 1350
0.88 Colorcoat® 13.81 6300 6600 180 1450
1.25 Colorcoat® 19.63 7000 8800 200 1550
Steel 0.75 Colorcoat® 11.77 6900 4900 250 NA 1450
0.88 Colorcoat® 13.81 7300 6700 260 1550
1.25 Colorcoat® 19.61 8300 9300 280 1800
1.5 Colorcoat® 23.50 8700 10500 300 NA 1900
Steel 0.75 Colorcoat®+ 9.77 5000 3700 1100
1.00 Colorcoat® 13.04 5600 5300 1400
Mineral woolinsulation roll
Roof tiles or slates
Breathermembrane
Structural liner trayTimber batons
Material Gauge & finish Weight Load/Span Load/Span Maximummm kg/m2 maximum maximum Cantilever
Single Span Double Span mmmm mm
Colorcoat®. The standard finish is Interior Liner. Other finishes and materials are available subject to minimum order quantity.
Colorcoat®. The standard finish on HL130/600 is textured polyester + minimum quantity requirements
Material Gauge & finish Weight Load/Span Load/Span Minimum Minimum Maximummm kg/m2 maximum maximum self curve factory Cantilever
Single Span Double Span m curve mmmm mm mm
7
HL1
30/6
00D
135
D15
3D
158
D20
0
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108 38
Cover width 750
159
250
142
D46Perf (10%)
D60Perf (13%)
D100Perf (12%)
D159Perf (8%)
Cover width 800
200
90 6460
D46Perf (10%)
D60Perf (13%)
D100Perf (12%)
D159Perf (8%)
109 63
Cover width 700
100
233.3
D46Perf (10%)
D60Perf (13%)
D100Perf (12%)
D159Perf (8%)
HL600/130
130
38.50 60
Cover width 600
HL600/130Perf (33%)
310
Cover width 930
43165 145
137
D135Perf
D200Perf
D200Perf
D158Perf
D153Perf
280
153
Cover width 840
40161 119
D135Perf
D200Perf
D200Perf
D158Perf
D153Perf
158
250
Cover width 750
131 11940
D135Perf
D200Perf
D200Perf
D158Perf
D153Perf
Cover width 750
75
375
205
170 205
D135Perf
D200Perf
D200Perf
D158Perf
D153Perf
Acoustic structural deck range
Acoustic structural deck range (Corus Holland )
Acoustic structural liner tray
AcousticsThe decks illustrated on this page are available with perforatedwebs to provide acoustic absorption. Two different open areapercentage figures are in general use and both are shown. Thepercentage of exposed area is the open area divided by theexposed area of steel following around the profiles. Thepercentage of cover area is the open area divided by the planarea of the soffit. The perforating patterns are illustrated here
D46, D60 and D100 use perforatingpattern 4546 4.5mm holes at 6.3mmtriangular centres. Pattern open area 46%.
D159 uses perforating pattern 33273.3mm holes at 6.0mm triangular centres.Pattern open area 27%. Other perforatingpatterns or fully perforated deck may beavailable, please enquire if required.
These profiles are manufactured by Corus in Holland and may be subject to minimum order requirements and extendedlead times. For further information please contact our Sales Department
D135, D153, D158 and D200 useperforating pattern P3L-5 3.0mm holes at 5.5mm square centres. Pattern open area 23.5%.
60o 6.3 mm
D135 Perforated6.1% of exposed area10.0% of cover area
D153 Perforated6.2% of exposed area11.0% of cover area
D158 Perforated6.2% of exposed area12.4% of cover area
D200 Perforated5.0% of exposed area10.0% of cover area
HL130/600 Perforated27.3% of exposed area27.3% of cover area
HL130/600 uses perforating pattern 3033 3.0mm holes at 5.0mm triangular centres. Pattern open area 33%
Cover width 900
225
105 67 46D46Perf (10%)
D60Perf (13%)
D100Perf (12%)
D159Perf (8%)
D46 Perforated 10.7% of exposed area13.0% of cover area
D60 Perforated13.9% of exposed area19.6% of cover area
D100 Perforated13.3% of exposed area21.1% of cover area
D159 Perforated7.6% of exposed area14.2% of cover area
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D46Perf (10%)
D60Perf (13%)
D100Perf (12%)
D159Perf (8%)
D46Perf (10%)
D60Perf (13%)
D100Perf (12%)
D159Perf (8%)
D46Perf (10%)
D60Perf (13%)
D100Perf (12%)
D159Perf (8%)
Steel 0.7 Colorcoat® 6.49 2300 2300 55 400 475
0.7 Galvatite®+ 6.49 2300 2300 55 400 475
0.9 Galvatite®+ 8.35 2600 3000 65 400 550
1.2 Galvatite® & Colorcoat®+ 11.15 2800 3800 75 NA 600
Aluminium 0.9 Stucco+ 2.89 1600* 1800 55 400 325
1.2 Plain+ 3.86 2000 2400 65 NA 400
Steel 0.7 Colorcoat® 7.13 2800 2800 70 NA 600
0.7 Galvatite®+ 7.13 2800 2800 70 NA 600
0.9 Galvatite®+ 9.17 3200 3700 80 NA 675
1.2 Galvatite® & Colorcoat®+ 12.24 3500 4500 85 NA 725
Aluminium 0.9 Stucco+ 3.18 2200 2300 70 NA 475
1.2 Plain+ 4.24 2500 3000 80 NA 525
Steel 0.7 Colorcoat® 8.45 4100 3200 110 NA 850
0.7 Galvatite®+ 8.45 4100 3300 110 NA 850
0.9 Galvatite®+ 10.88 4400 4400 120 NA 975
1.2 Galvatite® & Colorcoat®+ 14.52 4900 5700 125 NA 1050
Aluminium 0.9 Stucco+ 3.77 3200 2900 110 NA 700
1.2 Plain+ 5.03 3500 3900 120 NA 775
Steel 1. 25 Galvatite® & Colorcoat®+ 17.80 6500 6800 220 NA 1400
Aluminium 1.5 Plain+ 7.40 5000 4900 220 NA 1100
Steel 0.75 Colorcoat® 8.92 5000 3600 150 NA 1000
0.88 Colorcoat® 10.46 5200 4500 160 1100
1.25 Colorcoat® 14.86 5800 6300 180 1200
Steel 0.75 Colorcoat® 9.86 5300 3800 165 NA 1100
0.88 Colorcoat® 11.57 5900 4900 175 1150
1.25 Colorcoat® 16.45 6500 6900 195 1250
Steel 0.75 Colorcoat® 11.05 5600 4200 170 NA 1250
0.88 Colorcoat® 12.96 6000 5400 180 1300
1.25 Colorcoat® 18.42 6700 6800 200 1400
Steel 0.75 Colorcoat® 11.18 3900 2600 250 NA 850
0.88 Colorcoat® 13.12 5500 4200 260 1200
1.25 Colorcoat® 18.63 7800 7000 280 1700
1.5 Colorcoat® 22.33 8300 8200 300 NA 1800
Steel 0.75 Colorcoat® 8.16 3500 2700 850
1.00 Colorcoat® 10.90 4800 4000 1100
D46Perf (10%)
D60Perf (13%)
D100Perf (12%)
D159Perf (8%) Colorcoat®. The standard finish is Interior Liner, however HPS 200® Ultra is also available. Other finishes and materials are available subject to minimum order quantity.
+ minimum quantity requirements and longer lead times may apply * Span limited by 2kN/m line load
Colorcoat®. The standard finish is Interior Liner. Other finishes and materials are available subject to minimum order quantity.
Colorcoat®. The standard finish on HL130/600 is textured polyester + minimum quantity requirements and longer lead times may apply.
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Material Gauge & finish Weight Load/Span Load/Span Minimum Minimum Maximummm kg/m2 maximum maximum self curve factory Cantilever
Single Span Double Span m curve mmmm mm mm
Material Gauge & finish Weight Load/Span Load/Span Maximummm kg/m2 maximum maximum Cantilever
Single Span Double Span mmmm mm
D46
Per
fora
ted
D60
Per
fora
ted
D10
0P
erfo
rate
dD
159
Per
fora
ted
D13
5P
erfo
rate
dD
153
Per
fora
ted
D15
8P
erfo
rate
dD
200
Per
fora
ted
HL1
30/6
00P
erfo
rate
d
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Tested acoustic systems
PIR – for sound reduction• Kingspan insulation
(SRL test report C/00/5L/7950/1)
• Weighted Sound Reduction Index Rw = 27dB
• Mechanically fastened single plymembrane system
• Kingspan Thermaroof TR26 (85mm)
• Polythene vapour control layer
• Corus D60 0.7mm steel deck
PIR + Rubbertech – for sound reduction• Kingspan insulation
(SRL test report C/03/5L/0830/2)
• Weighted Sound Reduction Index Rw = 35dB
• Mechanically fastened single plymembrane system
• Kingspan Thermaroof TR26 (85mm)
• Rubbertech R10 Acoustic Membrane
• Polythene vapour control layer
• Corus D60 0.7mm steel deck
Rockwool Acoustic Infill - for sound absorption and reduction
Frequency (Hz) 125 250 500 1K 2K 4K
Sound absorption 0.42 1.27 1.20 1.00 0.55 0.33coefficient
• Weighted Sound Absorption Coefficient W = 0.55(LM)
• Weighted Sound Reduction Index Rw = 39dB
• Average Sound Reduction = 40.7dBFor full details of system refer to Rockwool Acoustic Test Database ref A405 & Absorp 12
Rockwool Hardrock Split Layer - for sound absorption and reduction
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Rain noiseApproved Document E, 2004Amendment requires construction of newschool buildings to follow guidanceprovided by Building Bulletin 93. BB 93advises designers to consider the effectof impact noise from rain at an earlystage of the roof design in order tominimise disturbance within the building.
What constitutes a problem level of rainnoise is subjective. Roof systemsemploying a weatherproofing layer in fullcontact with insulation, supported by ametal deck are not usually problematic inpractice. However for more criticalapplications rain noise may be reducedby the selective specification of theinsulation system, and to a lesser extentthe membrane, the fixing system, andthe vapour control layer.
Rain generated impact soundtransmission is measured by a test toDraft International Standard ISO 140-18.
A tank positioned 3.5m above the testroof is filled with water and consistentlyrecharged. The perforated base area,height and flow rate are calibrated toensure a rainfall intensity of 0.67 Lmin/m³(40mm/h). Sound intensitymeasurements are taken below the roofconstruction in the frequency range of 50 Hz to 5000 Hz.
Indicative sound level test results on D600.7mm deck are between 52 - 60dB.
The sound intensity level measures theamount of sound being transmittedthrough the roof and therefore the lowerthis figure is, the better.
Further details, test reports and details ofother combinations are available fromRockwool Limited and Kingspan Insulation Limited respectively.
Mechanically fastenedsingle ply membrane
Rockwool Hardrock DD Roofing Board,210mm (in 2 layers 105 + 105mm)
Polythene vapourcontrol layer (VCL),0.22mm
Rockwool Acoustic Infill D60
Corus Panels andProfiles D60 webperforated deck
Corus Panels andProfiles D60 webperforated deck
Frequency (Hz) 125 250 500 1K 2K 4K
Sound absorption 0.55 0.94 1.09 0.95 0.59 0.44coefficient Weighted Sound Absorption Coefficient W = 0.6(LM)Noise Reduction Coefficient NRC = 0.90Absorption Classification Class CWeighted Sound Reduction Index Rw = 39dB.
Fully bonded singleply membrane system
1.5mm thick PVC singleply membrane fullyadhered
100mm thick HardrockDual Density SPA
2mm thickaluminium coredvapour control layer
50mm thickHardrock DualDensity TFA
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Technical information
Extended end lapsSheet lengths in excess of 12 metres arenot practical for installation on site andmay also be subject to delivery restrictions.Extended end laps can be used tocreate a double span whilst keeping thedeck length to a minimum. Load spandata for double spanning continuoussheet can conservatively be applied,provided these rules are followed.
The end lap must extend into 10% ofeach span and must be tail fixed bymeans of 5.5mm diameter self drillingsteel stitching screws connecting eachweb (not the flange) of the overlyingprofile, to the web of the underlyingprofile, one fixing in each web (2 perpitch or the sheet) at each end of theend lap. The web is the inclined upright
part of the profile (as opposed to thehorizontal flanges).
The deck is fixed to the support in thenormal way.
The web fixings must not be madethrough perforated sections of webs.
All non perforated deck sheets provide a fire rating of Class 1 to BS476: Part 7 and Class O in accordance with current Building Regulations.
D210 requires alignment cleats to prevent profile spread
*Every other pitch is based on always starting with a fixing in the first pitch
of every sheet, and a profile pitch of 200mm or less.
**Side lap fixing is not essential where using a fully supported under lap,
otherwise it’s recommended to fix at 450mm centres.
Material specificationGalvanised steel: Corus Galvatite, hot dip zinc coated steelEN 10326-S280GD+Z275. Guaranteedminimum yield stress 280N/mm2.Minimum zinc coating mass 275g/m2
total both sides. (Except D159 which uses EN 10326-S320GD+Z275)Colorcoat® steel (standard decks):Corus Galvatite, hot dip zinc coated steelEN 10326-S220GD+Z150 substrate, withColorcoat® Interior Liner 15 microncoating to interior, colour bright white.
Colorcoat® steel (D159):Corus Galvatite, hot dip zinc coated steelEN 10326-S320GD+Z150 substrate, withColorcoat® Interior Liner 15 microncoating to interior, colour: bright white..Colorcoat® steel (Corus Holland):Corus Galvatite, hot dip zinc coated steelEN 10326-S320GD+Z175 substrate, withColorcoat® Interior Liner 15 microncoating to interior, colour: Hamlet RAL9002 for Corus Holland decks
Aluminium: Stucco embossed or plain Aluminium.Aluminium alloy to BS EN 485-1/2/3/4:1995. Grade 3105 with stuccoembossed finish, Grade 3103 with plainmill finish.
Fire rating
Main fixings at Main fixings Side lapProfile ridge and eaves (Intermediate) fixing
D32s1000, D35 every pitch every other pitch* not essential**
D46 -> D200 every pitch every pitch 450mm centres
D210 every pitch every pitch 350mm centres
HL 130/600 4 per tray 3 per tray 450mm centres
Fixing
5.5mm diameter self drillingsteel stitching screwsconnecting each web
Fixing to support
Every web stitched at theend of the lap
Total overlap
20% of span
10% of span
10% of span
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NotesMaximum wind suction on outer sheet (limited by theBulbtite rivets fixing the top hat to to deck) = 1.33 kN/m2
for steel deck (= 1.04 kN/m2 for aluminium deck). In thecase of greater wind load, check with Corus Panels &Profiles Technical Department.The Structural Deck should be specified to resist allimposed loading.
U VALUE - 0.25W/m2KUse quilt 0.040W/mK 170mm thick with 130mmInstaL2oc bracket (total void height 168mm).The insulation is to be installed with no gaps and tuckedunder the InstaL2oc bar.U values are calculated according to approved DocumentL2 2002, based on the spacer arrangements shown in thisdrawing.
Built up systems on structural deckingSystem with outer sheet perpendicular to deck
InstaL2oc bar spacing 1500mm
InstaL2oc bracket 130mm highTo be fixed to top hat with 2 No. 5.5mm diameter drill screws
TH38 1.6mm galv. steel top hat to be fixedthrough both flanges to every deck topflange with SFSIntec Bulbtiterivets BTR 6604/6/4W,through 5.3mmpilot holes
TH38 top hat spacing 1000mm
Corus Panels andProfiles StructuralDeck spanningbetween rafters
Corus Panels andProfiles Top Sheet
System with outer sheet parallel to deck
InstaL2oc bracket spacing 1000mm
Corus Panels and Profiles Structural Deckspanning between purlins
InstaL2oc bracket 130mm highTo be fixed to top hat with 2 No. 5.5mm diameter drill screws
TH38 top hat andInstaL2oc bar spacing 1500mm
Insulation quilt
Corus Panels andProfiles Top Sheet
50 25
38
Insulation Quilt
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One sheet pertwo supports
Structural design
Span types
General UseThe design and application of profiledroofing and cladding is covered by BS5427 : Part 1 : 1996 Code of practice forthe use of profiled sheet for roof and wallcladding on buildings. Part 1. Design.
StructuralStructural performance of steel sheetingis covered by BS 5950 : Part 6 : 1995Structural use of steelwork in building.Code of practice for design of lightgauge profiled steel sheeting. Diaphragmdesign is covered by BS 5950 : Part 9 :1994 Structural use of steelwork inbuilding. Code of practice for stressedskin design
FragilityNon-fragility requirements aredetermined by ACR(M)001:2000 Test ForFragility of Roofing Assemblies (secondedition) see next section.
LoadingCalculate loads in accordance with: BS 6399 Part 2 :1997 Code of Practicefor wind loads BS 6399 Part 3 :1988Code of Practice for imposed roof loads(including snow and snow drifting).
Concentrated LoadConcentrated load is assumed to actover a square with sides of 125mm. BS 5950 : Part 6 considers thatconcentrated load is equivalent to lineloading as follows.
Concentrated load Line load0.9 kN 1.5 kN/m
1.8 kN 3.0 kN/m
EurocodesAt the time of publishing this literature theabove British Standards are current andapplicable, however over time they arebeing replaced by Eurocodes, as follows.Each part has to be used with its NationalAnnex, which gives nationally determinedfactors.
BS EN 1991 Eurocode 1: Basis ofdesign and actions on structuresPart 1 Basis of designPart 2-1 Densities, self-weight and
imposed loadsPart 2-2 Actions on structures
exposed to firePart 2-3 Snow loadsPart 2-4 Wind actions
BS EN 1993 Eurocode 3 : Design ofsteel structuresPart 1-3 Cold formed thin gauge
members and sheeting
Roofs with As determined As determined 1.5kN/m2 1.8kN
access by BS 6399 by BS 6399
Part 2 Part 3
Roofs with As determined As determined 0.6kN/m2 0.9kN
no access by BS 6399 by BS 6399
Part 2 Part 3
The imposed loads are considered to act the same at the same time as dead load, but not at the
same time as each other.
Wind load Snow load Uniformly Concentrated kN/m2 kN/m2 distributed load kN imposed load kN
Imposed roof loading
Single
Double One sheet perthree supports
Multi One sheet perfour or more supports
span span = space between two supports
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14
Diaphragm actionFunction of diaphragm action• Transfers wind load from walls to brace
walls running perpendicular
• Replaces in plane roof bracing
Diaphragm analysis program• All the input data seen below must be
supplied by the building designer• The analysis assumes that the
diaphragm area is rectangular
Benefits• Removes visual clutter in the
roof - popular with architects
• Saves money by removing some of the steel elements
To design, we need –
• Drawings, showing deck layout andbraced walls
• Line loads at diaphragm edges
Limitations
• Diaphragm area must be surroundedby at least 3 braced walls
• Deck must be fixed to the structure onall 4 edges of diaphragm area
Irregular roof planshowing divisioninto diaphragms
C
A
B
D
Vertical Bracing
Roof Light
Rafter
Purlin
Purlin/Rafterconnector
Shear Connector
Seam Fasterners
Sheet/Shearconnector fastener
Edge Member (Purlin)
Sheet Purlin Fastener
0845 30 88 330
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Roof safety5.1 ACR(M)001:2000 Test for fragility of roofing assemblies (second addition)
Summary of test method
Sheeting is fixed to a test rig specified inthe document and a drop test isconducted, which involves releasing a45kg sand bag from a height of 1.2m.The sand bag must impact the sample:-
1. within 150mm of the centre of the test sample.
2. within 300mm of a support point, atleast 150mm away from the support.
3. within 150mm of the edge of thesheet, adjacent to the underlap withthe other sheet, at the weakestposition.
Other test conditions specified in thedocument also have to be met. Corus Panels & Profiles carried out anextensive test program consisting of 360 tests to show the following results.This data only applies to Corus Panels &Profiles products, which must be fixedas indicated.
Summary of classification
FragileImpactor (sand bag) passes throughassembly on first drop.
Class C non-fragileImpactor is retained on the assembly for5 minutes after 1st drop.
Class B non-fragileImpactor is retained on the assembly for5 minutes after 2nd drop in the sameplace as the 1st drop.
Class A non-fragileOn conclusion of the 2nd drop there is nosignificant damage to the assembly.
Corus Panels Maximum Fixing Number Span Minimum Non-fragilityand Profiles span Specification of fixings1 type end classProduct group distance2
mm
Non-fragility classes for Corus Panels and Profiles roof decking
ACR(M)001:2000 was produced by theHealth and safety executive (HSE), MetalCladding and Roofing Manufacturers
Association (MCRMA), NationalFederation of Roofing Contractors(NFRC), Association of Rooflight
Manufacturers (ARM), British CladdingCouncil (BCC), Fibre-cement ManufacturersAssociation (FMCA), INFORM.
D32s 1000 0.7mm min. every other pitch3
single 50 Cdeck sheets as shown 5.5mm ø double & multi 50 BD35 0.7mm min. in the self drill screws
every other pitch3 single
50 Bdeck sheets Profile without double & multi
D46 -> D210 selector washers
every pitch single
50 B double & multi
1 The number of fixings per sheet must be increased proportionally when the sheet is cut at rake i.e. at hips.2 Min end distance is the minimum dimension between the centre line of the screws to the end of the sheet3 Every other pitch is based on always starting with a fixing in the first pitch of every sheet.
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www.coruspanelsandprofiles.co.uk
Care has been taken to ensure that thisinformation is accurate, but Corus GroupPlc, including its subsidiaries, does notaccept responsibility or liability for errors orinformation which is found to bemisleading.
Copyright 2009CorusDesigned by Plum Design & Advertising
Corus Panels and ProfilesShotton WorksDeesideFlintshireCH5 2NHTel: +44 (0) 845 30 88 330E-mail: [email protected]: technical@coruspanelsandprofiles.co.ukwww.coruspanelsandprofiles.co.uk P&PRD07:5000:UK:08/2009
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