Structural health monitoring ; Vol. 1Volume1.-Proceedingsofthe SixthEuropeanWorkshop Structural...

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Volume 1 .-Proceedings of the Sixth European Workshop Structural health monitoring 2012 Edited by Christian Boiler Proceedings of the Sixth European Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring held at Dresden, Germany July 3-6, 2012 Organizing Institutions DGZfP e. V. Fraunhofer IZFP Sponsoring Institutions EMBRAER S. A. WOLFEL Beratende Ingenieure GmbH + Co. KG Sachsisches Staatsministerium fur Wissenschaft und Kunst

Transcript of Structural health monitoring ; Vol. 1Volume1.-Proceedingsofthe SixthEuropeanWorkshop Structural...

Page 1: Structural health monitoring ; Vol. 1Volume1.-Proceedingsofthe SixthEuropeanWorkshop Structural health monitoring 2012 Editedby ChristianBoiler ProceedingsoftheSixthEuropeanWorkshop

Volume 1 .-Proceedings ofthe Sixth European Workshop

Structuralhealth

monitoring

2012

Edited by

Christian BoilerProceedings of the Sixth European Workshop on

Structural Health Monitoring held at Dresden, GermanyJuly 3-6, 2012

Organizing Institutions

DGZfP e. V.

Fraunhofer IZFP

Sponsoring Institutions

EMBRAER S. A.

WOLFEL Beratende Ingenieure GmbH + Co. KG

Sachsisches Staatsministerium fur Wissenschaft und Kunst

Page 2: Structural health monitoring ; Vol. 1Volume1.-Proceedingsofthe SixthEuropeanWorkshop Structural health monitoring 2012 Editedby ChristianBoiler ProceedingsoftheSixthEuropeanWorkshop

Table of Contents

VOLUME 1

KEYNOTE PRESENTATIONS

USAF Perspective on Foundational Challenges for Enhanced Damage

Sensing 3

E. A. LINDGREN and D. STARGEL

The Role of SHM in Civil Lifecycle Engineering 10

H. WENZEL, R. VEIT-EGERER and M. WIDMANN

Function Scale Integration - Embedding Sensors in Materials for

Structural Health Monitoring 18

W. LANG, D. BOLL and T. SCHOTZKO

Structural Health Monitoring ofAerospace Structural Components

Using Wave Propagation Based Diagnostics 26

S. GOPALAKRISHNAN

PHYSICS

Acoustics

A New Technique for Acoustic Source Localization in an Anisotropic

Plate without Knowing its Material Properties 37

T. KUNDU

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viTable of Contents

Fatigue Monitoring of High Strength Concrete Using AcousticEmission and Ultrasonic Techniques 46R. WAGNER, M. REITERER, A. STRAUSS and S. URBAN

Contribution of Acoustic Emission to Evaluate the Influence of

Hygrothermal Aging on Mechanical Behavior of Hemp Reinforced

Polypropylene Composites 54S. BOUZOUITA, M. SALVIA, H. BEN DALY and A. DOGUI

Classification of Wear by Means ofAcoustic Emission and SignalProcessing Techniques .-62D. BACCAR and D. SOFFKER

Simulating the Sound Propagation of Guided Waves Using the

Elastodynamic Finite Integration Technique (EFIT) 69M.-U. RAHMAN and J. PRAGER

Investigation of AE Generation from Fatigue Cracks for StructuralHealth Monitoring in 2014 Aluminium Alloy. 75D. GAGAR, P. IRVING, P. FOOTE and J. MCFEAT

Low Power SHM via Frequency-Steerable Acoustic Transducers

and Compressive Sensing 82

L. DE MARCHI, E. BARAVELLI, N. TESTONI, N. SPECIALE andM. RUZZENE

Damage

Guidelines for Using the Finite Element Method for Modeling of

Guided Lamb Wave Propagation in SHM Processes 91M. GRESIL, V. GIURGIUTIU, Y. SHEN and B. PODDAR

On Quantitative Evaluation of Fatigue Cracks:

An Active Way Using Nonlinear Acousto-Ultrasonic Waves 99C. ZHOU, M. HONG, Z. SU, Q. WANG and L CHENG

Critical Parameters of Impact Damage Detection in Composite Plates

Using an Active Nonlinear Acousto-Ultrasonic Piezoceramic Sensor 107

N. CHRYSOCHOIDIS and D.A. SARAVANOS

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Table ofContents vii

Application of the Beam-Forming Technique for Damage Detection

in Plate Like Structures 115

F. RICCI, L. LECCE, E. MONACO, S. TANCREDI, D. CAPORRINO

and A.K. MAL

Application of Air-Coupled Ultrasonic Transducers for DamageAssessment of Composite Panels 122

L. AMBROZINSKI, B. PIWAKOWSKI, T. STEPINSKI and T. UHL

Assessment ofMode Shape-Based Damage Detection Methods

under Real Operational Conditions 130

T. SIEBEL, A. FRIEDMANN, M. KOCH and D. MAYER

Nonlinear Ultrasound to Monitor Radiation Damage in

Structural Steel 138

K. MATLACK, J. J. WALL, J.-Y. KIM, J. QU, L. J. JACOBS and

H.-W. VIEHRIG

Design of Optimal Layout ofActive Sensing Diagnostic Network for

Achieving Highest Damage Detection Capability in Structures ....146

V. JANAPATI, K. LONKAR and F.-K. CHANG

Electromagnetics

Sensing of Deformations Through Grids of Antennas 157

S. CAIZZONE and G. MARROCCO

Calibration of Elasto-Magnetic Sensors for Cable Stay Monitoring 164

D. ZONTA, P. ESPOSITO, M. MOLIGNONI, R. ZANDONINI,M. WANG, Y. ZHAO, J. YIM and B. TORRES G6RRIZ

Fatigue Damage Evaluation by Use of "Smart Sensors".... 172

J. SCHREIBER and U. CIKALOVA

Electromechanical Impedance Technique and Scanning Vibrometry

for Structure Characterization 179

L. SKARBEK, T. WANDOWSKI, S. OPOKA, P. MALINOWSKI and

W. OSTACHOWICZ

Physics of Monitoring

Two Approaches to Identify Inherent Damage in Steel Structures 189

I. SCHENDEL, T. WAGNER, K. THIELE and U. PEIL

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viii Table of Contents

Localization of Damage in Beams Using Interferometric Techniques 198

H. LOPES, J. RIBEIRO, J.V. ARAUJO DOS SANTOS and

N. M. M. MAIA

Event Detection Using Multisensor Fusion and Filtering TechniquesBased on CWT and SVM 206

L. AL-SHROUF, M.-S. SAADAWIA, N. SZCZEPANSKI and

D. SOFFKER

Piezoelectrics

Energy Harvesting for Wireless Sensors by Using Piezoelectric

Transducers 217

C. DORAGER

Investigation ofthe Thermal Performance of Piezoelectric Actuators ....224

R. RIMASAUSKIENE, M. MIELOSZYK, T. WANDOWSKI,P. MALINOWSKI and W. OSTACHOWICZ

Vibration Based Damage Identification in a Composite T-Beam

Utilising Low Cost Integrated Actuators and Sensors 232

T. H. OOIJEVAAR, L. L. WARNET, R. LOENDERSLOOT,R. AKKERMAN and A. DE BOER

Modal Piezoelectric Transducers with Shaped Electrodes for ImprovedPassive Shunt Vibration Control of Smart Piezo-Elastic Beams 240

C. M. A. VASQUES

MATERIALS

Composites

A Numerical Analysis of the Dynamic Behaviour of a CompositeRotor Considering its Sequential Damage Process 251

P. KOSTKA, A. FILIPPATOS and W. HUFENBACH

Ultrasonic Guided Wave Dispersive Characteristics in CompositeStructures under Variable Temperature and Operational Conditions ...261

M. A. TORRES-ARREDONDO and C.-P. FRITZEN

Investigation on Wave Behaviour at Defects in 2D CompositeStructures Using Spectral Finite Elements in the Time Domain 269

B. HENNINGS and R. LAMMERING

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Table ofContents ix

Within-the-Bond Strategy for In-Situ Inspection of CompositeBonded Joints Using Piezoceramics 277

N. QUAEGEBEUR, P. MICHEAU and P. MASSON

Materials and Qualification

Simplified Crack Appearance Monitoring at Welded Joints

with Stain Gauges 287

M. VOSPERNIG, M. REITERER and M. VILL

Analysis of Nonlinear Vibro-Acoustic Wave Modulations Used

for Impact Damage Detection in Composite Structures 295

L. PIECZONKA, F. AYMERICH, W. J. STASZEWSKI and T. UHL

Estimation of Existing Prestress Level on Bonded Strand UsingImpact-Echo Test 302

B. H. KIM, I. K. LEE AND S. J. CHO

Lamb Waves in Composite Plates: Tuned Excitation and Diffraction

by Obstacles 310

E. GLUSHKOV, N. GLUSHKOVA, A. EREMIN, R. LAMMERING and

M. NEUMANN

SENSING

Fiber Optics

Advances in Developing Standards for Fibre-Optic Sensors 319

W. R. HABEL

Photonic Crystal Fiber Long-Period Gratings as a Fiber-OpticSensing Platform for Applications in Structural Health Monitoring. 328

S. KRISHNASWAMY, S. ZHENG and Y. ZHU

Embedding Technologies of FBG Sensors in Composites:

Technologies, Applications and Practical Use 341

R. P. BEUKEMA

Miscellaneous Sensors

Characterization of the Mechanical Influence of Comparative Vacuum

Measurement (CVM) Sensors in the Context of Structural Health

Monitoring (SHM) Systems •351

M. PERTERER, M. FRIEMEL and H. BAIER

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X Table ofContents

Development, Validation and Application of a Structural Health

Diagnosis Technique Using an Active Sensing Network 359

Q. WANG, Z. SU and L. CHENG

Fully Non-Contact Laser Excitation and Reception Ultrasonic

Propagation Imaging System with Repeat Scanning Technique 367

D. DHITAL, J. R. LEE and C. Y. PARK

Distributed Fiber Optic Acoustic Emission Sensor (FAESense)System for Condition Based Maintenance ofAdvanced Structures 375

E. MENDOZA, J. PROHASKA, C. KEMPEN, Y. ESTERKIN, S. SUN

and S. KRISHNASWAMY

Nano & Micro

Experimental Validation of a Micro-Sized Polarization Resistance

Corrosion Sensor for Structural Health Management Applications 385

D. BROWN, D. DARR, J. MORSE, B. LASKOWSKI and R. BETTI

Remotely Deployable Autonomous Surface Inspection and

Characterisation Using Active Whisker Sensors 392

C. N. MACLEOD, S. G. PIERCE, J. C. SULLIVAN and A. PIPE

A Nanoporous Anodic Aluminium Oxide as Basis on Creation of

High-Performance Microsensors (Mechanical, Physical, Chemical,

Bio-, MEMS and Actuators) 400

N. I. MUKHUROV, I. GASENKOVA and V. N. BELYI

Optical Sensors

Development of a PMMA-POF Based Fiber Optic Inclinometer with

Smart Transport and Installation Characteristics 411

M. WENDT, K. KREBBER and R. GLOTZL

Temperature-Corrected Determination of Mechanical Deformations

in Geotechnical Structures Using Brillouin-based Fiber Optic Sensors ..417

A. WOSNIOK, K. KREBBER and R. GLOTZL

Fast and Distributed Brillouin Sensing for Dynamic SHM 423Y. PELED, A. MOTIL, I. KRESSEL and M. TUR

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Table ofContents xi

Displacement Monitoring in Geotechnical Applications UsingOptical Fiber Sensors in Geosynthetics 430

N. NdTHER, r. glotzl, l. vollmert, h. ehrenberg,U. WEISEMANN, S. GROGMANN and R. OEHMICHEN

Sensing/Sensors

Synchronized Wireless Sensor Network for Landing Gear Loads

Monitoring 439

S. W. ARMS, C. P. TOWNSEND, M. D. HOGAN, R. SAFA-BAKHSH,D. RHOADS, R. SEMIDEY L. COFFIN and N. PHAN

Energy-Efficient Strain Gauges for the Wireless Condition

Monitoring Systems in Mechanical Engineering 446

M. BERNDT, T. FELLNER, R. ZEISER and J. WILDE

Intelligent Bridges - Adaptive Systems for Information and Holistic

Evaluation in Real Time 455

T. NEUMANN and P. HAARDT

Sensing in Aeronautics

Integrated Electronic System for Ultrasonic Structural Health

Monitoring 465

P.M. MONJE, L. CASADO, G. ARANGUREN, V. COKONAJ,E. BARRERA and M. RUIZ

Comparisons ofAnalytical and Experimental Measurements of Lamb

Wave Interaction with Corrosion Damage in Aluminum Plates 473

E. D. SWENSON, C. T. OWENS, M. P. DESIMIO and S. E. OLSON

Guided Waves-Based Damage Detection in Aircraft Component 481

P. MALINOWSKI, T. WANDOWSKI and W. OSTACHOWICZ

Comparison of Lamb Wave Interaction with High- and Low-CycleFatigue Cracks in Aluminum Plates 489

C. T. OWENS, E. D. SWENSON and J. T. AYERS

Sensors (General)

In-situ Impact Monitoring of Polymer-Based Multi Material Systems

by Stress Optical Analysis 499

C. TAUDT and P. HARTMANN

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xii Table of Contents

Monitoring the Loads Inside Adhesive Joints by Fiber Bragg Sensors ...507

G. BERKOVIC, S. ZILBERMAN, Y. SAADI, E. SHAFIR, O. ALUS,M. REIN, Y. SHOIN, H. BAR and O. BREUER

Development of a New Bio-Inspired Mobile Sensing System 515

Y. WANG, Y. ZHENG, D. GAO, Z. WU, X. QING and C. DU

Structure-Integrated Fibre-Optic Strain Wave Sensor for Pile

Testing and Monitoring of Reinforced Concrete Piles 523

C. SCHILDER, H. KOHLHOFF, D. HOFMANN and W. R. HABEL

Sensors Systems & General Sensors

Integrated Phased Array Transducer for On-Board Structural

Health Monitoring 533

V. COKONAJ, A. CANO, S. CORBO, A. ALCAIDE, G. ARANGUREN,L. CASADO, E. BARRERA and M. RUIZ

Investigation of Low-Cost Accelerometer, Terrestrial Laser Scanner

and Ground-Based Radar Interferometer for Vibration Monitoringof Bridges 542

F. NEITZEL, W. NIEMEIER, S. WEISBRICH and M. LEHMANN

Lightning Safe Rotor Blade Monitoring Using an Optical Power

Supply for Ultrasonic Techniques 552

B. FRANKENSTEIN, D. FISCHER, B. WEIHNACHT and R. RIESKE

Lessons Learned from the Structural Life Tracking of Rotorcraft

Dynamic Components 561

A. SINGH, N. IYYER, N. PHAN, R. SEMIDEY, D. ALGERA and

C.-H. HONG

Wireless Sensing

Wireless System for Structural Health Monitoring Based

on Lamb Waves 573

U. LIESKE, A. DIETRICH, L. SCHUBERT and B. FRANKENSTEIN

A Low-Power Wireless Sensor Platform for Structural

Health Monitoring 580

J. A. RICE, D. HOOVER and A. BILBAO

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Table of Contents xiii

Long-Term Wireless Monitoring of Historic Structures -

Lessons Learned from Practical Applications 589

M. KRUGER

An Optimized Electronic Device for Solar Power HarvestingDedicated to Wireless Sensor Networks 598

V. LE CAM, R. LE MAULF, L. LEMARCHAND, W. MARTIN and

M. LE PEN

SIGNAL PROCESSING

PCA for Signal Processing

Damage Detection Using Robust Fuzzy Principal Component Analysis .609

F. GHARIBNEZHAD, L.-E. MUJICA, J. RODELLAR and

C. P. FRITZEN

Damage Size Estimation with Active Piezosensor Network 617

M. DZIENDZIKOWSKI and K. DRAGAN

Damage Detection in Piping Systems Using Pattern RecognitionTechniques 624

I. BUETHE, M. A. TORRES-ARREDONDO, L.-E. MUJICA,J. RODELLAR and C. P. FRITZEN

Principal Component Analysis vs. Independent Component Analysisfor Damage Detection 632

D. A. TIBADUIZA, L.-E. MUJICA, M. ANAYA and A. GUEMES

Signal Processing (General)

Demonstration ofGuided Wave Sensor Signals Effected by CyclicLoads and Breathing Fatigue Cracks .....643

M. VOSPERNIG, R. HEUER and M. REITERER

Comparison and Practical Aspects ofTwo Approaches for Online

Load Reconstruction 651

Y. NIU and C.-P. FRITZEN

Feature-Based Resampling for Classification Using Discrete Wavelet

Transform for Diagnostic Purposes of Industrial Processes with

Periodic Data 659

M.-S. SAADAWIA and D. SOFFKER

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xiv Table ofContents

Automated System for Tracking and Evaluating Aircraft Structural

Damages 667

T. LAZANHA, R. P. RULLI, R. ROGULSKI and C. WALLNER

Sequential Structural Health Monitoring and Damage Detection 674

J. KULLAA

Application of Modal Filters for Damage Detection in the Presence

of Non-Linearities 682

G. KARAISKOS, G. TONDREAU, E. FIGUEIREDO, C. FARRAR and

A. DERAEMAEKER

Application of Compressed Sensing to 2-D Ultrasonic PropagationImaging System Data 690

D. MASCARENAS, S. Y. CHONG, G. PARK, J.-R. LEE and

C. FARRAR

The Effect of Attenuation on the Identification of Impact Damage in

CFRP Laminates 698

R. BARTHORPE, K. WORDEN, M. T. H. SULTAN, M. EATON,R. PULLIN and K. HOLFORD

Damage Assessment ofStructures with Uncertainty 707

E. SEVILLANO, R. PERERA and Y. ZHOU

Experimental Study of a Model-free Method for Identification of

Stiffness-Related Structural Damages 714

G. SUWALA and t. JANKOWSKI

Damage Identification from Power Spectrum Density Tansmissibility...722Y. ZHOU, R. PERERA and E. SEVILLANO

Error Analysis in Laser Vibrometer Measurements of Lamb Waves 729

M. N. NEUMANN and R. LAMMERING

Statistical Approach

Fault Detection and Identification in Time-Varying Structures via

an FS-TAR Model Based Method

M. D. SPIRIDONAKOS and S. D. FASSOIS

739

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Table ofContents XV

Applicability of a Markov-Chain Monte Carlo Method for DamageDetection on Data from the Z-24 and Tamar Suspension Bridges 747

E. FIGUEIREDO, L. RADU, R. WESTGATE, J. BROWNJOHN,E. CROSS, K. WORDEN and C. FARRAR

Damage Detection and Precise Localization on 3D Truss Structures

via a Vibration Based Functional Model Method 755

C. S. SAKARIS, J. S. SAKELLARIOU and S. D. FASSOiS

A Bayesian Approach for Identification of Structural Crack UsingStrain Measurements 763

G. YAN

DESIGN

Design & Analysis

Laser-Vibrometric Measurement and Numerical Modeling of Local

and Continuous Mode Conversion of Lamb Waves in CFRP Plates 773

C. WILLBERG, G. MOOK, J. POHL and U. GABBERT

Analysis Methods ofLamb Wave Propagation in Complex Composites 780

A. SZEWIECZEK, C. HEINZE, W. H1LLGER, D. SCHMIDT and

M. SINAPIUS

Frequency-Wavenumber Processing ofLaser-Excited Guided Waves

for Imaging Structural Features and Defects 788

E. B. FLYNN, J.-R. LEE, G. J. JARMER and G. PARK

Evaluation ofan Intrinsic Error Estimator for the Data Fusion of NDT

Techniques Used to Identify the Material and Damage Properties of

Concrete Structures 796

D. MARTINI, V. GARNIER and M.-A. PLOIX

Design Principles

Analytical and Experimental Investigation of Environmental

Influences on Lamb Wave Propagation and Damping Measured with

a Piezo-based System 805

K. SCHUBERT, A. STIEGLITZ, M. CHRIST and A. HERRMANN

The Origins of Measurement Uncertainty in SHM - NPL FootbridgeCase Study 814

E. BARTON and T. ESWARD

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xvi Table of Contents

Efficient Airframe Management Using In-Situ Structural Health

Monitoring 822

M. M. DERRISO, M. S. LEONARD, M. P. DeSIMIO and S. E. OLSON

Model Order Reduction vs. Structural Monitoring 830

F. CASCIATI, S. CASCIATI, L. FARAVELLI and M. FRANCHINOTTI

Structural Simulation

Impact-Load-Based Damage Identification in Joints of Skeletal

Structures 841

A. SWIERCZ, P. KOLAKOWSKI and J. HOLNICKI-SZULC

Spectral Finite Element Method for Propagation of Guided Elastic

Waves in Wind Turbine Blades for SHM Purposes 849

A. ZAK, M. KRAWCZUK and W. OSTACHOWICZ

Local Interaction Simulation Approach for Temperature Effect

Modelling in Lamb Wave Propagation 856

P. KIJANKA, P. PACKO, W. J. STASZEWSKI and T. UHL

Modeling and Monitoring ofDamage in Grouted Joints 863

Y. PETRYNA, M. LINK and A. KONZEL

A Generalized Equivalent Loading Model for Piezoelectric Elements ....871

R. MOHAMED, P. M. YAZDANPANAH and P. MASSON

Prediction of Temperature Induced Deformation of a SupertallStructure Using Structural Health Monitoring Data 879

P. ZHANG, Y. XIA and Y. Q. Nl

Zero-Pad Effects on Conditional Simulation and Application of

Spatially-Varying Earthquake Motions 886

N.VAN DINH and B. BASU

Monitoring ofFlexible Support Effects Using the Responses of

Multi-Span Bridges Via Wavelet Transform 893

N.VAN DINH and B. BASU

In Situ Damping Characterization for Improved Imaging in

Structural Health Monitoring 900P.-C. OSTIGUY, N. QUAEGEBEUR and P. MASSON

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Table ofContents xvii

Towards a More Realistic Representation of Concrete Cracking for

the Design of SHM Systems: Updating and Uncertainty Evaluation of

Implicit Gradient Cracking Models 908

M. BREHM, T.J. MASSART and A. DERAEMAEKER

A Semi-Analytical Layerwise Wave Propagation Model for Composite

Strips with Piezoelectric Actuators and Sensors and Capabilities of

Damage Detection 916

A. K. BAROUNI and D. A. SARAVANOS

Wave Propagation Correlations between Finite Element Simulations

and Tests for Enhanced Structural Health Monitoring 924

J. M. ROYO, C. BERNAD, V. COKONAJ and A. C. EBRI

Author Index xxxi

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