Structural Analysisof Historical Constructions

RILEM BOOKSERIES

Volume 18

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Rafael Aguilar • Daniel TorrealvaSusana Moreira • Miguel A. PandoLuis F. RamosEditors

Structural Analysisof Historical ConstructionsAn Interdisciplinary Approach

123

EditorsRafael AguilarPontificia Universidad Católica del PerúLima, Peru

Daniel TorrealvaPontificia Universidad Católica del PerúLima, Peru

Susana MoreiraPontificia Universidad Católica del PerúLima, Peru

Miguel A. PandoUniversity of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotte, NC, USA

Luis F. RamosUniversity of MinhoGuimarães, Portugal

ISSN 2211-0844 ISSN 2211-0852 (electronic)RILEM BookseriesISBN 978-3-319-99440-6 ISBN 978-3-319-99441-3 (eBook)https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99441-3

Library of Congress Control Number: 2018952054

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Preface

SAHC 2018 was the eleventh edition of the very successful series of internationalconferences on structural analysis of historical constructions held at Barcelona(1995, 1998), Guimaraes (2001), Padova (2004), New Delhi (2006), Bath (2008),Shanghai (2010), Wroclaw (2012), Mexico City (2014), and Leuven (2016). Theseproceedings contain over 250 papers presented in the SAHC 2018 which was heldat Cusco, Peru, from September 11 to 13, 2018. The event was organized by thePontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP).

The main theme of the 11th International Conference on Structural Analysis ofHistorical Construction was “An Interdisciplinary Approach” to emphasize theimportance of the involvement of a wide variety of disciplines and professions inthe exciting, yet challenging, task of conserving and restoring heritage buildings.An interdisciplinary approach, with the participation of different areas of expertisefrom architecture to engineering, is essential to achieve a common understandingof the history, the material, the structure, the analysis, the intervention, and thecontrol that are needed when studying this type of buildings. In line with thisinterdisciplinary theme, the conference had four keynote lectures covering a widerange of disciplines to further highlight the importance of adopting a truly inter-disciplinary approach. The articles presented very interesting research and appli-cations on a wide variety of topics related to the different disciplines involved inconservation, retrofit, and management of historical and archeological construc-tions. Many of the papers received showcased important technological advances,and also uncovered new challenges in the field of structural analysis of historicaland archeological constructions.

The SAHC 2018 had a robust technical program focusing on topics important toprofessionals of the wide range of disciplines involved in heritage and historicalbuildings. The SAHC 2018 papers shown in this proceedings are organized in maintopics including: history of construction and building technology; new technologiesand techniques; inspection, non-destructive and laboratory testing; numericalmodeling and structural analysis; vulnerability and risk analysis regarding naturaland man-made hazards; seismic analysis and retrofit; repair and strengtheningtechniques; assessment and intervention of archeological heritage; durability and

v

sustainability; management of heritage structures and conservation strategies;structural health monitoring; and interdisciplinary projects and case studies.

On behalf of the organizing committee of the SAHC 2018, we thank the time,hard work, and effort of many people that helped with the organization andpreparation of the proceedings. This includes members of the advisory and scien-tific committees, research assistants at the Engineering and Heritage ResearchGroup at PUCP, volunteers, anonymous reviewers, and many others. Much of thesuccess of the conference reflected the dedication and hard work by these volun-teers. The organizing committee also deeply acknowledges the sponsorship ofprivate and governmental institutions who are key players in the challenge ofperforming engineering and innovation with high social impact.

We hope that you enjoy reading the SAHC 2018 conference proceedings.

September 2018

vi Preface

Organization

Organizing Committee

Daniel Torrealva Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PerúRafael Aguilar Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PerúSusana Moreira Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Perú

Advisory Committee

Claudio Modena University of Padova, ItalyPaulo B. Lourenço University of Minho, PortugalPere Roca Technical University of Catalonia, Spain

Scientific Committee (Reviewers Panel)

Els Verstrynge Catholic University of Leuven, BelgiumKoenraad Van Balen Catholic University of Leuven, BelgiumThierry Descamps University of Mons, BelgiumGuilherme Parsekian Universidade Federal de São Carlos, BrasilMarcela Hurtado Saldías Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, ChileRuben Boroschek University of Chile, ChileIoannis Ioannou University of Cyprus, CyprusPetr Kabele Czech Technical University in Prague, Czech

RepublicMiloš Drdácký Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic,

Czech RepublicInge Rörig-Dalgaard Technical University of Denmark, DenmarkThanasis Triantafillou University of Patras, Greece

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Arun Menon Indian Institute of Technology Madras, IndiaMehrdad Hejazi University of Isfahan, IranLorenzo Jurina Politecnico di Milano, ItalyAntonio Borri Università degli Studi di Perugia, ItalyDomenico Liberatore Sapienza University of Rome, ItalyEnrico Garbin University of Padova, ItalyGabriele Milani Politecnico di Milano, ItalyGianmarco De Felice Università Degli Studi Roma Tre, ItalyLuigi Sorrentino Sapienza University of Rome, ItalyMaria Rosa Valluzzi University of Padova, ItalySergio Lagomarsino Università degli Studi di Genova, ItalyMaurizio Piazza University of Trento, ItalyAntonella Saisi Politecnico di Milano, ItalyStefano De Santis Roma Tre University, ItalyToshikazu Hanazato Mie University, JapanFernando Peña Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,

MexicoRoberto Meli Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,

MexicoBahman Ghiassi University of Nottingham, United KingdomJason Ingham University of Auckland, New ZealandRafael Aguilar Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PerúMarcial Blondet Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PerúSusana Moreira Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PerúSandra Santa Cruz Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PerúNicola Tarque Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PerúDaniel Torrealva Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PerúJulio Vargas Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PerúGuillermo Zavala Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PerúGiacomo Zonno Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, PerúJulio Rojas National University San Antonio Abad of Cusco,

PerúDaniel Oliveira University of Minho, PortugalLuís F. Ramos University of Minho, PortugalAntonio Arede University of Porto, PortugalHumberto Varum University of Porto, PortugalMatija Gams Slovenian National Building and Civil

Engineering Institute, SloveniaVlatko Bosiljkov University of Ljubljana, SloveniaIgnacio Lombillo Universidad de Cantabria, SpainLuca Pela Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, SpainSalvador Ivorra University of Alicante/University of Bristol,

SpainAhmet Turer Middle East Technical University, TurkeyGörün Arun Yildiz Technical University, Turkey

viii Organization

Matthew Dejong University of Cambridge, UKGiorgia Giardina University of Cambridge, UKAdrienn Tomor University of the West of England, UKMiguel A. Pando University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USAStephen Kelley University of Illinois, USAClaudia Cancino Getty Conservation Institute, USARenato Perucchio University of Rochester, USAQuoc-Bao Bui Ton Duc Thang University, Vietnam

Conference Secretariat

Violeta Anton, Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúCampus PrincipalAv. Universitaria 1801, San MiguelLima 32, PerúEmail: sahc2018@pucp.edu.pe

Program Committee

Rafael Aguilar Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúAntonio Arede University of PortoGörün Arun Yildiz Technical UniversityMarcial Blondet Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúRuben Boroschek Universidad de ChileAntonio Borri University of PerugiaVlatko Bosiljkov University of LjubljanaQuoc-Bao Bui Ton Duc Thang UniversityClaudia Cancino Getty Conservation InstituteGianmarco de Felice Roma Tre UniversityStefano De Santis Roma Tre UniversityMatthew Dejong University of CambridgeThierry Descamps Université de MonsMiloš Drdácký Institute of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics

of the Czech Academy of SciencesMatija Gams Slovenian National Building and Civil

Engineering InstituteEnrico Garbin University of PadovaBahman Ghiassi University of NottinghamGiorgia Giardina University of BathToshikazu Hanazato Mie UniversityMehrdad Hejazi University of IsfahanMarcela Hurtado Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María

Organization ix

Jason Ingham University of AucklandIoannis Ioannou University of CyprusSalvador Ivorra Universidad de AlicanteLorenzo Jurina Politecnico di MilanoPetr Kabele Czech Technical University in PragueStephen Kelley Stephen J. Kelley, Inc.Sergio Lagomarsino University of GenoaDomenico Liberatore Sapienza University of RomeIgnacio Lombillo University of CantabriaRoberto Meli Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoArun Menon Indian Institute of Technology MadrasGabriele Milani Politecnico di MilanoSusana Moreira Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúDaniel V. Oliveira University of MinhoMiguel A. Pando UNC CharlotteGuilherme Parsekian Universidade Federal de São CarlosLuca Pelà Universitat Politècnica de CatalunyaFernando Peña Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoRenato Perucchio University of RochesterMaurizio Piazza University of TrentoLuís F. Ramos University of MinhoInge Rörig-Dalgaard Technical University of DenmarkAntonella Saisi Politecnico di MilanoLuigi Sorrentino Sapienza University of RomeNicola Tarque Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúAdrienn Tomor University of the West of EnglandDaniel Torrealva Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúThanasis Triantafillou University of PatrasAhmet Turer Middle East Technical UniversityMaria Rosa Valluzzi University of PadovaKoenraad Van Balen Katholieke Universiteit LeuvenJulio Vargas Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúHumberto Varum University of PortoEls Verstrynge Katholieke Universiteit LeuvenGuillermo Zavala Pontificia Universidad Católica del PerúGiacomo Zonno Pontificia Universidad Católica del Peru

x Organization

Contents

Keynotes

An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Seismic Assessmentof Built Cultural Heritage: Case Studies in Lisbon and Outskirts . . . . . 3Rita Bento

Vulnerability Evaluation of Historical Masonry Structures:Italian Churches and Towers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Gabriele Milani

Understanding Fire Safety of Historical Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33José L. Torero

It Always Takes a Village: Preserving Earthen Sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Claudia Cancino

History of Construction and Building Technology

House on a Bunker by Architect R. Romke de Vries:From Military Accommodation to Residential Refinement . . . . . . . . . . . 59Ann Verdonck and Steven van der Goes

The Structural Function of Cross Beams During Vault Constructionin the Maya Palace of the Governor at Uxmal, Yucatan . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Todd Kelmar, Jiacheng Sun, and Renato Perucchio

Deformation Process of Romanesque Masonry Constructions:The Case of Vall d’Aran Churches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78Sergio Coll-Pla, Mónica López-Piquer, Josep Lluis-Ginovart,and Agustí Costa-Jover

A Double Dome Through the Ages: Building Technologyand Performance of Esfahan Shah Mosque’s Dome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Ali Tavakoli Dinani, Solmaz Sadeghi, and Paulo B. Lourenço

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Construction and Building Technology in Sanctuary of RomanSettlement Aquae Iasae with the Review of ConservationWorks on the Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96Dora Kušan Špalj, Nikoleta Perok, and Tena Karavidović

Early Iron Roofs in Belgian Churches (1845–60) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105Romain Wibaut, Ine Wouters, and Thomas Coomans

Lightweight Structures and Conservation - Engineeringand Architectural Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116Avraham Mosseri

Mid-20th Century Colombian Vaults. A Contemporary Tradition . . . . . 125Julián García, Fernando Magdalena, and Juan M. Medina

Building Techniques and Structural Damage of HistoricalConstructions Detected Through the Point Cloud Survey . . . . . . . . . . . 135Antonella Manzo and Claudio Chesi

Analysis and Proposal to Retrofit the Traditional ConstructionSystems (Earth) of the Former San José School, Cuenca, Ecuador . . . . 144César Piedra Landívar, María Cecilia Achig-Balarezo,Víctor Caldas Freire, Indira Salazar Silva, and Fausto Cardoso Martínez

Iron Ties Originally Anchored into Masonry as a HistoricalConstruction Technology – Case Study: A Church in Cyprus . . . . . . . . 153Margarita Petrou and Dimos Charmpis

Learning from Regional Architecture: Sustainable Solutionsin Traditional Portuguese Houses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Fernando Alves, Nuno Abrantes, and Vítor Abrantes

Innovative Stone Vaults in Dalmatia in Antiquity and Renaissance . . . . 169Marina Šimunić Buršić

The Structure of Gothic Architecture in Evolving Contexts –The Case of “Bombay Gothic”, India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178Padmanabhan Jayabharathi and Ranee Vedamuthu

Comparison of Erudite and Popular Timber Historical Buildingsin the Former Erechim Colony, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil . . . . . . . . . . 187Natália Biscaglia Pereira and Ângela do Valle

The Structural Technology and Architecture of Timber Bridgesin Song Dynasty Paintings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196Jie Liu, Xiaohe Liu, Yangyang Chai, Chen Cao, and Shoushi Li

The Imperial Record Office in Delhi: An Architectural Paradox . . . . . . 205Nalini M. Thakur and Saptarshi Sanyal

xii Contents

Concrete Thin Shells in the Sixties. Constructionand Long-Term Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216Francesca Albani and Carlo Dusi

Chechen Medieval Towers-Obelisks to the Issue of ArchitecturalForm Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225Tamara Adamovna Mazaeva

The First Industrial Period: A Forgotten Period in BrazilianConstruction History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234Marco Antônio Penido de Rezende

Conservation and Restoration on Cement-Based Rendersof Built Heritage in Shanghai, PR China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241Xiaomin Zhu, Yuee Zhou, and Shibing Dai

Traditional Wall Construction Technology of the Ottoman Empirein Relation to the Seismic Resistance of Bath Structuresin the Marmara Region . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250Kerimcan Apak

Back to the Past – The History and Current Modernisationsof Kleinische Decke Ceiling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259Dariusz Bajno, Agnieszka Grzybowska, Rafał Tews, and Łukasz Bednarz

Historic Evolution of the Temple of San Pedro and San Pablode Zepita, and the Origins of the Structural Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267Violeta Paliza

Stone Masonry with Brick Stripe Courses: Study on a HistoricalBuilding Technique Diffused in Brianza District . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275Stefano Della Torre, Lorenzo Cantini, and Rossella Moioli

Megalithic Shelters in Vale de Poldros, Portugal. The Cardenhas . . . . . 285Manuel C. Teixeira

New Technologies and Techniques

Connected Semantic Concepts as a Base for Optimal Recordingand Computer-Based Modelling of Cultural Heritage Objects . . . . . . . . 297J.-J. Ponciano, A. Karmacharya, S. Wefers, P. Atorf, and F. Boochs

Semi-automated Creation of Accurate FE Meshes of HeritageMasonry Walls from Point Cloud Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305Maarten Bassier, Gilles Hardy, Leidy Bejarano-Urrego,Anastasios Drougkas, Els Verstrynge, Koen Van Balen,and Maarten Vergauwen

Contents xiii

Numerical Modeling of Single Tube-Jack and Flat-Jack Testsin an Unreinforced Masonry Wall with a Regular Typology . . . . . . . . . 315Elizabeth Manning, Luis F. Ramos, and Francisco M. Fernandes

The Strength of Wooden (Timber)-Glass Beams Combined withthe Polyurethane Adhesive - DIC and Finite Element Analysis . . . . . . . 323Rodacki Konrad, Zając Bogusław, Kwiecień Arkadiusz, Marcin Tekieli,and Kazimierz Furtak

On the Use of Sound Spectral Analysis for the In Situ Assessmentof Structural Timber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332Daniele Riccadonna, Gianni Schiro, Daniele Casagrande, Maurizio Piazza,and Ivan Giongo

Application of Digital Close-Range Photogrammetry to the Modelingof Heritage Structural Elements for Its Analysis by FEM . . . . . . . . . . . 342Miguel A. Soto-Zamora, Isaías E. Vízcaino-Hernández,Rodrigo A. Díaz-Zeledón, and J. J. Velasco-González

Parameterization of Structural Faults in Large HistoricalConstructions for Further Structural Modelling Thanks to LaserScanning Technology and Computer Vision Algorithms . . . . . . . . . . . . 351Ana Sánchez, Belén Riveiro, Iván Puente, Borja Conde, Nuno Mendes,Manuel Cabaleiro, and Paulo B. Lourenço

Stop-Splayed Scarf-Joint Reinforcement with TimberPegs Behaviour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360Carla Ceraldi, Alessia Costa, and Maria Lippiello

Characterization of the Mechanical Properties of Ancient Masonryfrom a Non-destructive Method In Situ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370Edith Estefanía Orenday-Tapia, Jesús Pacheco-Martínez,Raudel Padilla-Ceniceros, Héctor Ánimas-Rivera,José Ángel Ortiz-Lozano, and Daniel Gaxiola-Apodaca

Developing Solutions Based on Shape Memory Alloysfor Historical Constructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379Donatello Cardone, Riccardo Angiuli, and Giuseppe Gesualdi

Historic Digital Survey: Reality Capture and Automatic DataProcessing for the Interpretation and Analysis of HistoricArchitectural Rubble Masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388Enrique Valero, Frédéric Bosché, Alan Forster, and Ewan Hyslop

Study of Early Age Stiffness Development in Lime–CementBlended Mortars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397Meera Ramesh, Miguel Azenha, and Paulo B. Lourenço

xiv Contents

Evaluation of a Rope Mesh Reinforcement System for AdobeDwellings in Seismic Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405Marcial Blondet, Nicola Tarque, Julio Vargas, and Hillary Vargas

Comparison of the Degree of Consolidation of Historic PlasterLayers by Means of Lime Hydrate Nanosuspensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413Klára Kroftová, Markéta Šmidtová, David Škoda, Ivo Kuřitka,and Jiří Witzany

Study on Carbonation Initiated by Organics in Traditional LimeMortar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421Simon Jayasingh and Thirumalini Selvaraj

Virtual Reality for the Enhancement of Structural HealthMonitoring Experiences in Historical Constructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429Marcos Burgos, Benjamín Castaneda, and Rafael Aguilar

Classification of Hardened Cement and Lime MortarUsing Short-Wave Infrared Spectrometry Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437Zohreh Zahiri, Debra F. Laefer, and Aoife Gowen

Improvements of the Ultrasonic Tomography for Applicationsto Historical Masonry Constructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447Domenico Camassa, Anna Castellano, Aguinaldo Fraddosio,and Mario Daniele Piccioni

Correlation Between Sonic and Mechanical Test Resultson Stone Masonry Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456Rachel Martini, Jorge Carvalho, António Arêde, and Humberto Varum

Geometric and Radiometric Analysis of TLS Point Clouds to Diagnosethe Conservation State of Historical Constructions. Case of Studyin the Master Gate of San Francisco, Almeida, Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . 465Luis Javier Sánchez-Aparicio, Susana Del Pozo, Luís F. Ramos,and Francisco M. Fernandes

Diagonal Compression Behaviour of Masonry Walls Reinforcedwith FRM Coatings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474Andrea Benedetti

Preliminary Methodology for the Integration of Lean Construction,BIM and Virtual Reality in the Planning Phase of StructuralIntervention in Heritage Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484Xavier Brioso, Claudia Calderón, Rafael Aguilar, and Miguel A. Pando

Contents xv

Inspection, Non-destructive and Laboratory Testing

Enhancement of the Identification of Historical Timber Element’sLocal Stiffness Based on Resistance Drilling Measurements . . . . . . . . . . 495Nathalie Van Roy, Els Verstrynge, and Koenraad Van Balen

Inspection of Seismic Damage and Conservation Conditionsin Modern School Buildings in Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504Claudia Torres and Pablo Rojas

Laboratory and In Situ Calibrations of New Flat Jack Methodfor Assessing Masonry Shear Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513Dario Foppoli and Alessandro Armanasco

Investigation of the Shear-Sliding Behavior of MasonryThrough Shove Test: Experimental and Numerical Studies . . . . . . . . . . 523Francesca Ferretti, Samira Jafari, Rita Esposito, Jan G. Rots,and Claudio Mazzotti

A Proposed Test to Evaluate Efflorescence Potentialof Ceramic Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532Adriana Baptista, Aryane Carneiro, Guilherme Parsekian,and Fernando Fonseca

Structural Behaviour of Dry Stack Stone Corbelled VaultsUnder Lateral Support Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540Pratyusha Naik and Arun Menon

Influence of Geometry of Cylindrical Samples in the MechanicalCharacterization of Existing Brickwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549Jorge Segura, Luca Pelà, and Pere Roca

Estimation of Churches Frequencies Based on SimplifiedGeometry Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558Saulo López, Luis Ramos, Michelangelo Laterza, and Paulo B. Lourenço

Experimental Characterization of Mechanical Behaviour of ExistingTabique Walls Under Compressive and Shear Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568José Padrão, António Arêde, João Miranda Guedes, and Jorge Pinto

Estimation of Mortar Compressive Strength Based on SpecimensExtracted from Masonry Bed Joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577Dawid Łątka, Szymon Seręga, and Piotr Matysek

A XVth Century Diamond Ashlar Façade: The Case Studyof Palazzo Raimondi in Cremona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587Angelo Giuseppe Landi

xvi Contents

From Brick to Element: Investigating the Mechanical Propertiesof Calcium Silicate Masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Samira Jafari, Rita Esposito, and Jan G. Rots

Seismic Behavior of Timber-Laced Masonry Structuresin the Himalayan Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605D. Dhandapany and Arun Menon

Structural Characterization of Quarry Stone in Experimental TestingUsing Digital Image Correlation as a Non-destructive Technique . . . . . 614Luis Pérez-Pinedo, Hiram Badillo-Almaráz,and José Rodríguez-Rodríguez

Mechanical Characterization of Masonry Typologies in Israelvia Flat Jack Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625Filippo Casarin, Meir Ronen, Yaacov Schaffer, Raffaele Italia,Massimo dalla Benetta, Matthew R. Kyler, and Elvis Cescatti

Experimental Characterization of Solid Clay Bricks: CorrelationsAmong Mechanical Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634Enrico Garbin, Matteo Panizza, and Maria Rosa Valluzzi

Internal Geometrical Characterization of Stone Masonry WallsUsing Electrical Resistivity Tomography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644Raudel Padilla Ceniceros, Jesús Pacheco Martínez,Martín Hernández Marín, José Ángel Ortiz Lozano,and Edith Estefanía Orenday Tapia

Study on Stone Cultural Heritage’s Structural StabilityManagement – with a Focus on Cheomseongdae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652Jo Sang-Sun, Kim Derk-Moon, and Kim Dong-Soo

The Application of Sonic Testing on Double-Leaf HistoricalPortuguese Masonry to Obtain Morphology and MechanicalProperties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661Hendrik Van Eldere, Luís F. Ramos, Els Verstrynge, Naveen Shetty,Koen Van Balen, Carlos E. Barroso, and Daniel V. Oliveira

Inspection and Analysis of Ancient Monastery of “São Romãode Neiva”, Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669Jahdiel Villafuerte, Johann Arias, Cindy Calbimonte, Jorge Scaff,Graça Vasconcelos, and Francisco Fernandes

Connections of Roof-Diaphragm to Perimeter Wallsin Historic Masonry Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678Alessandra Marini, Ezio Giuriani, Andrea Belleri, Stefania Cominelli,and Chiara Passoni

Contents xvii

Experimental Characterization of the Deterioration of MasonryMaterials Due to Wet and Dry and Salt Crystallization Cycles . . . . . . . 687Sandra Graus, Graça Vasconcelos, and Carlos Palha

Façades of an Iconic Building in Sao Paulo, Brazil: Assessmentfor Restoration Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696Fabiana Oliveira and Valéria Bonfim

Mechanical Characterization of Adobe Constructions Using FlatJack Tests: Case Study of the Virgen de la Asunciónde Sacsamarca Church . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706Kiyoshi Tacas, Mauricio Gonzales, and Rafael Aguilar

An Automatic Algorithm for the Execution and Elaboration of SonicPulse Velocity Tests in Direct and Tomographic Arrangements . . . . . . . 716Elvis Cescatti, Luca Rosato, Maria Rosa Valluzzi, and Filippo Casarin

Flexural Tests on Consolidation Effects on Stone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725Luisa Natalia Peña Leal, Miloš Drdácký, and Zuzana Slížková

Timber Roof Structure Rehabilitation of Municipal Counciland Jail Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734Rodrigo Terezo, Ângela do Valle, João de D. Medeiros, Douglas Vanzella,Eduardo Schneid, and Romeu Lucena

A Novel Approach to the in situ Compression Testing of StoneMasonry Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741Rui Silva, António Arêde, Patrício Rocha, and Celeste Almeida

Quantitative Estimation Method for Rebar Corrosion Degreeof RC Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Hideki Oshita and Ichimei Sou

Static and Dynamic Testing on a Brick Masonry Pavilion Vault of theSan Francesco di Paola Convent, in Roccabernarda (KR), Italy . . . . . . 762Michele Candela, Pasquale Lopetrone, Antonio Borri,and Sergio Lagomarsino

Analysis and Monitoring Methodology of the WoodenStructure - Historic Military Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771Dariusz Bajno, Łukasz Bednarz, Agnieszka Grzybowska, and Rafał Tews

xviii Contents

Restoration of Reinforced Lime Concrete Sunshades ofa Century Old Heritage Building in New Delhi, India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778Dyana Joseline, Hareesh Haridasan, Sundar Rathnarajan, Divya Rani,Thangadurai Raja, Radhakrishna G. Pillai, Amlan K. Sengupta,and Arun Menon

Mechanical Behaviour of Metal Anchors in Historic Brick Masonry:An Experimental Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788Rosana Muñoz and Paulo B. Lourenço

Analyzing the Historical Earth Construction for AchievingEarthquake Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799Bilge Işik

Numerical Modeling and Structural Analysis

Structural Assessment of Old Masonry Dams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 809Laura Robles and Fernando Peña

Finite Element Modeling of Cross-Wall Ties in Multi-wythe Walls . . . . 817Mahmoud El-Rayes and Nigel Shrive

Numerical Modeling of Crack Propagation in Masonry Structures . . . . 826Rebecca Napolitano, Michael Hess, Rachel Coe-Scharff, and Branko Glisic

Numerical Modelling of Hypothetical Quincha Wallson Samaipata Rock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835Jacek Kościuk and Janusz Kogut

Simulation of Distinct Element Joint Stiffness of the HistoricalMasonry Structure Model by Micro-Tremor Measurement . . . . . . . . . . 844Yu Yamashita and Toshiro Maeda

Numerical Analysis of Settlement-Induced Damageto a Masonry Church Nave Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853Leidy Bejarano-Urrego, Els Verstrynge, Anastasios Drougkas,Giorgia Giardina, Maarten Bassier, Maarten Vergauwen,and Koen Van Balen

Influence of the Thickness of Vaults and Buttressesin the Structural Response of Mexican Colonial Temples . . . . . . . . . . . . 862Marcos M. Chávez and Fernando Peña

Simulation of Masonry Arch Bridges Using 3D Discrete ElementModeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871Bora Pulatsu, Ece Erdogmus, and Paulo B. Lourenço

Contents xix

Finite Element Modelling and Limit Analysis of FastnetLighthouse Under Impulsive Ocean Waves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881Athanasios Pappas, Dina D’Ayala, Alessandro Antonini, and Alison Raby

19th Century Iron Dome Structures in the Vienna Hofburg.An Insight into the Simplified Structural Assessment of thatPeriod and Its Evaluation Using Modern Engineering Software . . . . . . 891Georg Hochreiner and Gudrun Styhler-Aydın

Finite Element Thrust Line Analysis (FETLA) Based SensitivityAnalysis of the Thrust Line of a Masonry Dome with Tension Rings . . . 901Siddhartha Ghosh, Mahesh N. Varma, and Gabriele Milani

Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Historical AseismicConstruction System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 910Simone Tiberti, Carmelo Scuro, Rosamaria Codispoti,Renato S. Olivito, and Gabriele Milani

Tracking of Localized Cracks in the Finite Element Analysisof Masonry Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919Savvas Saloustros, Luca Pelà, Miguel Cervera, and Pere Roca

Structural Behaviour of Gopurams in South Indian Temples . . . . . . . . 929Satyadhrik Sharma, Arun Menon, Hareesh Haridasan, and Shibu Samson

Assessment of the Structural Damage on the Former SanAgustin Temple Using Numerical Modelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938Hiram Badillo-Almaraz, Agustín Orduña-Bustamante,Octavio Quintero-Sifuentes, and Justo Orozco-Rojas

Three-Dimensional Numerical Modelling of Historical MasonryStructures Affected by Tunnelling-Induced Settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 947Angelo Amorosi, Daniela Boldini, Gianmarco de Felice,Wanda Guglielmina Lasciarrea, and Marialaura Malena

Analysis of the Dome of India’s Presidential Residence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957Chrysl A. Aranha, Arun Menon, and Amlan K. Sengupta

Dynamic Behaviour Analysis of an English-Bond MasonryPrototype Using a Homogenized-Based Discrete FE Model . . . . . . . . . . 966Luís Carlos Silva, Gabriele Milani, and Paulo B. Lourenço

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On the Stability Analysis of a Geometrically Complex LeaningHistoric Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975Antonio Maria D’Altri, Gabriele Milani, Stefano de Miranda,Giovanni Castellazzi, and Vasilis Sarhosis

Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Sri Kedarnath Temple in India . . . 983Tamali Bhowmik, G. Mahesh Reddy, Arun Menon,and S. T. G. Raghukanth

Simple Homogenized Numerical Model for the Analysisof Multi-leaf Masonry Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 992Simone Tiberti and Gabriele Milani

Diagonal Compressive Tests on Double Wythe Brick Ancient MasonryPanels Unreinforced and Reinforced with Innovative CementBased Materials: Advanced FE Simulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000Elisa Bertolesi and Gabriele Milani

Nonlinear Analysis of Masonry Walls Based on a Damage-PlasticFormulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009Domenico Liberatore, Daniela Addessi, and Marialuigia Sangirardi

Nonlinear Parametric Static Analysis of Rubble Stone MasonryWalls in Lisbon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1018Maria Madalena Ponte, Jelena Milosevic, and Rita Bento

Case Study: Assessment of the Load-Carrying Capacity of Multi-spanMasonry Ancient Roman Arch Bridge Situated in “Campana”,Near L’Aquila City (IT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027Lorenzo Fanale, Dante Galeota, and Antonio Pietrucci

Bearing Capacity of Masonry Walls in Churches by Meansof a Probabilistic Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1036Pavel Kuklik, Evi Susanti, Martin Valek, Drahomír Novak,and Radomrr Pukl

Square Cross Vaults on Spreading Supports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045Claudio Intrigila, Nicola Antonio Nodargi, and Paolo Bisegna

Effects of Degrading Mechanisms on Masonry Dynamic Response . . . . 1054Daniela Addessi, Cristina Gatta, Enrico Cappelli, and Fabrizio Vestroni

Contents xxi

Structural Evaluation and Preliminary Analysis of the St. JeromeHall of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063E. Mauricio Gonzales, Miguel A. Pando, Matthew Whelan,Dante Fratta, Luis F. Ramos, and Rafael Aguilar

Structural Assessment of Masonry Arches Using AdmissibleGeometrical Domains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073Aurélie Deschuyteneer, Jean-François Rondeaux, and Denis Zastavni

Rotational Stiffness of Connections in a Historical SteelRailway Bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1082Oscar Minor and Pavel Ryjáček

Lower Bound Limit Analysis of Masonry Vaults Under GeneralLoad Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090Aguinaldo Fraddosio, Nicola Lepore, and Mario Daniele Piccioni

Seismic Modelling of a Masonry Monument Includingthe Interaction of the Vaults, Longitudinal Walls and Soil . . . . . . . . . . . 1099Simonetta Baraccani, Michele Palermo, Tomaso Trombetti,and Matthew DeJong

Non-linear Modelling of a Geomesh-Reinforced Earthen WallSubjected to Dynamic Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1108Hugo Portugal and Nicola Tarque

Structural Analysis and Damage Assessment of a HistoricalMasonry Palace – A Case Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1117Eva Partene, Marius Mosoarca, and Valeriu Stoian

Vulnerability and Risk Analysis Regarding Natural and Man-made

Seismic Vulnerability and Risk Assessment of Historic Constructions:The Case of Masonry and Adobe Churches in Italy and Chile . . . . . . . 1127Daniela Díaz Fuentes, Michelangelo Laterza, and Michele D’Amato

Investigating Exposure in Historical Scenarios: How People Behavein Fires, Earthquakes and Floods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1138Gabriele Bernardini, Enrico Quagliarini, and Marco D’Orazio

Flooding Pedestrians’ Evacuation in Historical Urban Scenario:A Tool for Risk Assessment Including Human Behaviors . . . . . . . . . . . 1152Gabriele Bernardini, Matteo Postacchini, Enrico Quagliarini,Marco D’Orazio, and Maurizio Brocchini

Sacral Buildings in Slovenia – Seismic Risk AssessmentThrough Simplified Methodologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162Anton Štampfl and Vlatko Bosiljkov

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Seismic Vulnerability Assessment of Unreinforced MasonryChurches in Central Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1172Nuria Chiara Palazzi, Luisa Rovero, Ugo Tonietti,Juan Carlos de la Llera, and Cristian Sandoval

Seismic Assessment of the Palace of Priors in Perugia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1182Giulio Castori, Romina Sisti, Antonio Borri, Marco Corradi,and Alessandro De Maria

Seismic Vulnerability Scenarios for Timisoara, Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191Iasmina Apostol, Marius Mosoarca, Nicola Chieffo, and Eugen Onescu

Bartolomeo Ammannati’s Fountain: Comparisons BetweenDifferent Numerical Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201Barbara Pintucchi, Tommaso Rotunno, Marco Tanganelli,and Stefania Viti

Assessment of the Seismic Vulnerability of an Unreinforced MasonryStructure Based on Discrete-Macro Dynamic Analyses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1210César Chácara, Paulo B. Lourenço, Francesco Cannizzaro,Bartolomeo Pantò, and Ivo Caliò

Vulnerability Assessment of Monumental Masonry StructuresIncluding Uncertainty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1219Savvas Saloustros, Luca Pelà, Francesca Romana Contrafatto, Pere Roca,and Ioannis Petromichelakis

Seismic Vulnerability of Old Italian Railway Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1229Andrea Penna, Alessandro Galasco, Marco Tondelli, Maria Rota,and Guido Magenes

Defining Behavioral Pattern for Historical Buildings in Izmir, Turkey . . . . .1238Kasim A. Korkmaz and Saadet Toker-Beeson

An Interdisciplinary Approach for the Seismic VulnerabilityAssessment of Historic Masonry Buildings: The Case Studyof the Ex Jesuits College in Amantea (Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1247Renato S. Olivito, Saverio Porzio, and Alessandro Tedesco

An Extensive Survey of the Historic Center of Cuscofor Its Seismic Vulnerability Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1257Enrico Spacone, Giuseppe Brando, Matteo Peruch, Claudio Mazzanti,Karim Sovero, and Nicola Tarque

Preliminary Analysis on the Effects of 2016 Central ItalyEarthquake on One-Nave Churches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1268Gianfranco De Matteis and Mattia Zizi

Contents xxiii

Simplified Assessment of the Seismic Vulnerability of ChurchesAfter the 2009 L’Aquila Earthquake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1280Gianfranco De Matteis, Giuseppe Brando, and Valentina Corlito

Seismic Analysis and RetroFIt

Numerical Seismic Response and Failure Modes of Old URMWalls Under Lateral Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1293Adolfo Preciado and Alejandro Ramirez-Gaytan

Nonlinear FE Analysis of the Response to Lateral Accelerationsof the Triumphal Arch of the Church of Andahuaylillas, Peru . . . . . . . 1301Selman Tezcan, Niharika Tambe, Christopher Muir, Rafael Aguilar,and Renato Perucchio

Seismic Retrofit of a Historical Building Using Cored and InternalGrouted Reinforcing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1310Donald W. Harvey, Wayne Ruth, Matthew K. Ruth,and Michael P. Schuller

A Methodology to Account for Crushing Effects DuringOut-of-Plane Collapse of Masonry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1318Anjali Mehrotra and Matthew J. DeJong

Macro-modeling of Adobe Piers for Seismic Analysis of AdobeDwellings in Cuenca, Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1328Rosa Quezada, Eddy Aguilar, and Hernán García

Seismic Behaviour of a Historic Five-Tiered Pagoda in Nepal . . . . . . . . 1337Yohei Endo and Toshikazu Hanazato

Seismic Assessment of the Matera Cathedral . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1346E. Ramírez, Paulo B. Lourenço, and Michele D’Amato

Seismic Demand on Historical Constructions Duringthe 2016–2017 Central Italy Earthquake Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1355Luigi Sorrentino, Omar AlShawa, Laura Liberatore, Domenico Liberatore,and Fabrizio Mollaioli

Distinct Element Modelling of the Out-of-Plane Seismic Behaviourof Masonry Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1364Pietro Meriggi, Bartolomeo Pantò, Stefano De Santis, Anna Mordanova,and Gianmarco de Felice

Experimental Seismic Response of a Half-Scale Stone MasonryBuilding Aggregate: Effects of Retrofit Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1372Ilaria Senaldi, Gabriele Guerrini, Martina Caruso, Francesco Graziotti,Guido Magenes, Katrin Beyer, and Andrea Penna

xxiv Contents

Evaluation of the Seismic Performance of a Dwellingof Confined Masonry Walls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1382Edgar Ccanchi and Adhemir Taboada

Structural Characterization for the Seismic Protectionof Heritage Churches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1392Maria Adelaide Parisi and Claudio Chesi

Survey, Assessment and Conservation of Post-industrial CulturalHeritage: The Case of the Thin Concrete Vault in Casale, Italy . . . . . . 1401Stefano Invernizzi, Antonia Spano ̀, and Filiberto Chiabrando

Structural Analysis and Evaluation of the Historic HaydarpasaRailway Station . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1410Guzide Aslankaya and Cenk Ustundag

Seismic Stability Analysis of Historical Construction:A Case Study - Wazirpur Tomb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1419Khalid Moin, M. Arastu, Inbisat ul Haq Rafiqi, Monir Khalil,Ahmad Shoaib Amiri, and Saqib Qamar

The Washington Monument - Post-earthquake Damage Inventory,Repair, and Seismic Vulnerability Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1427Terrence F. Paret and Owen Rosenboom

On Site Surveying of a Historical Structure for Numerical ModelsDevelopment and Seismic Retrofitting Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1436Alberto Viskovic, Pasqualino Carusi, and Martina Di Cerchio

Seismic Retrofit and Historic Preservation of a San FranciscoBanking Temple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1445Owen Rosenboom and Terrence Paret

La Sagrada Familia: Approaches to Seismic Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1454Marc Easton, Damian N. Grant, and Laura Hulme

Seismic Assessment of the Church of San Sebastian in Cusco, Peruby Means of Pushover Nonlinear Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1462María F. Noel, Susana Moreira, Carolina Briceño, Enrique López-Hurtado,and Rafael Aguilar

The Response of Masonry Barrel Vaults to Repetitive Staticand Dynamic Loads and Example of Rehabilitation of HistoricBarrel Vaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1471Jiří Witzany, Miroš Pirner, Radek Zigler, Tomáš Čejka, Shota Urushadze,and Jan Kubát

Contents xxv

Seismic Pounding Analysis of Palazzotto Borbonico “Vecchio”and “Nuovo” in Naples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1480Claudio Chesi, Antonio Ingrassia, and Valentina Sumini

Seismic Behavior of Historical Conical Masonry Vaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1489Satwant Rihal, William Koh, and John Edmisten

Bell Towers of Lima’s Cathedral: An Architectural-EngineeringCombined Seismic Study . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1498Edoardo Rossi, Adriana Scaletti, Nicola Tarque, Filippo Grande,Rosario Gigliotti, and Marco Faggella

Experimental Earthquake Response of Two-Storey ScaledURM Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1507Marta Giaretton, Jason Ingham, and Dmytro Dizhur

Numerical Interpretation of Structural Behavior of Stone Archesof Historical Storehouses Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1519Marco Bovo, Claudio Mazzotti, and Marco Savoia

Stone Bags Seismic Isolation for Vernacular Earth and StoneConstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1528Julio Vargas Neumann, Carlos Sosa Cárdenas, and José Montoya Robles

Repair and Strengthening Techniques

Strengthening of Masonry Vaults with Textile Reinforced Mortars . . . . 1539Stefano De Santis, Francesca Roscini, and Gianmarco de Felice

Experimental Investigation of the Structural Response of AdobeBuildings to Lateral Loading Before and After the Implementationof Compatible Grout Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1548Rogiros Illampas, Rui A. Silva, Dimos C. Charmpis, Paulo B. Lourenço,and Ioannis Ioannou

Full–Scale Pull–Down Tests on a Two–Storied Rammed EarthBuilding with Possible Strengthening Interventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1557Kshitij C. Shrestha, Takayoshi Aoki, Takaaki Konishi,Mitsuhiro Miyamoto, Jingyao Zhang, Noriyuki Takahashi,Phuntsho Wangmo, Takumi Aramaki, and Noboru Yuasa

External Post-tensioning System for the Strengtheningof Historical Stone Masonry Bridges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1566Alejandro Jiménez Rios and Dermot O’Dwyer

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Proposal of a CLT Reinforcement of Old Timber Floors . . . . . . . . . . . . 1575Bertrand Roensmaens, Laurent Van Parys, Jorge Branco,and Thierry Descamps

Mix Proportion and Engineering Behavior of San-Ho-Tu BuildingMaterial for Temples and Ancestral Clan Houses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1585Ching-Jong Chang, Ta-Peng Chang, Chun-Tao Chen, and Yu-Wen Liu

A TRM-Based Compatible Strengthening Solution for RammedEarth Heritage: Investigation of the Bond Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1594Antonio Romanazzi, Daniel V. Oliveira, and Rui A. Silva

Mechanical Behavior of Polyurethane Adhesives Appliedto Timber Joints in Repair of Historical Timber Structures . . . . . . . . . 1603Kwiecień Arkadiusz, Rodacki Konrad, Zając Bogusław,and Tomasz Kozik

In-Plane Behavior of Timber Diaphragms Retrofittedwith CLT Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1613Ermes Rizzi, Mirko Capovilla, Maurizio Piazza, and Ivan Giongo

Influence of Masonry Texture on the Shear Strength of FRCMReinforced Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1623Andrea Incerti, Anna Rosa Tilocca, Francesca Ferretti,and Claudio Mazzotti

Repair of an Arched Masonry Construction for a HistoricBridge Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1632Birger Gigla and Thomas Janßen

Patterns of Earthquake Damage to Korean Stone Pagodaand Seismic Hazard Mitigation Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1642Chan Min Park, Derk Moon Kim, and Ho Su Kim

Possibilities of Using Fiber Reinforced Mortar and Textile ReinforcedMortar for Strengthening Masonry Columns in RehabilitationProjects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1651Dragos Bocan, Catalina Bocan, and Alexandra Keller

Safeguarding and Retrofitting of the Western Eivanof the Takht-e Soleyman, Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1661Wolfram Jaeger, Lorenz Korn, Toralf Burkert, and Christian Fuchs

Numerical Study of NSM FRP Strengthened Masonry Walls . . . . . . . . 1670Xuan Wang, Chi Chiu Lam, Vai Pan Iu, and Kun Pang Kou

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Characteristics and Preservation of Civilian Conservation CorpsConstruction in the United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1679John Feinberg and P. E. Michael Schuller

Structural Upgrade of Steel Stub Girders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1688Kevin Vazquez Vilchis

Experimental Study of the Seismic Behavior of Two-Leaf MasonryWall with and Without Confinement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1697Maison Puma, Edison Guerrero, Juan Copa, and Fidel Copa

Revaluation of Historical Buildings with Timber-ConcreteComposite in Compliance with Fire Resistance Demands . . . . . . . . . . . . 1706Klaus Holschemacher and Ulrike Quapp

SRG Composite Systems for Strengthening Masonry Structures:From Laboratory to Field Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1715Paolo Casadei and Paolo Girardello

Structural Rehabilitation of Santa Maria de Los Reyes Convent.Seville (Spain) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1725Luis Diaz de la Cruz, Ángel Rozas, Pablo Vilchez, and Jorge Herrera

Correction of Pattern of Subsidence and Structural Rehabilitationof the Old San Agustín Temple in Mexico City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1734Abraham R. Sánchez Ramírez and Roberto Meli

A Comparison Between the Bond Behavior of SRP and SRGStrengthening Systems Applied to a Masonry Substrate . . . . . . . . . . . . 1743Mattia Santandrea, Giulia Baietti, Seyedmohammad Kahangi Shahreza,and Christian Carloni

Mortar Plaster and Reinforcement Use to Repair and StiffBrazil Historical Constructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1751Lucílio Flávio Cyrino, Roberto Márcio da Silva,and Alba Bruna Cintra De Grandi

Assessment and Intervention of Archaeological Heritage

Conservation Efforts on the Middle Phrygian Gate Complexat Gordion, Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1761Semih Gonen and David T. Biggs

The Adaptation of Medieval Castle Ruins in ZabkowiceSlaskie (Poland) for Touristic Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1770Jacek Baranski, Jerzy Szolomicki, Piotr Berkowski,Grzegorz Dmochowski, and Aleksandra Michalska

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Seismic Analysis of the Stylite Tower at Umm ar-Rasas . . . . . . . . . . . . 1780Paolo Clemente, Giuseppe Delmonaco, Lucamaria Puzzilli,and Fernando Saitta

Damage Assessment of Livas and Kastels in Gaziantep, Turkey . . . . . . 1789H. Merve Altan and Görün Arun

Understanding the Function of Roman Bonding Courses:A Numerical Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1798Rebecca Napolitano, Laura Lansing, and Branko Glisic

Integration of Finite Element and Graphic Methods in the Studyof the Government Complex in Caesarea Maritima (IL) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1807Angela Pengo, Claudia Marson, Maria Rosa Valluzzi, Michael Cohen,Yaacov Schaffer, and Claudio Modena

Protecting the Value of Archaeological Heritage: Frameof Reference in Value Assessments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1816Filomena Sirovica and Andreja Kudelić

The Bahrain Pearling Path: Urban Planning, StructuralInvestigation and Design of the Strengthening Interventions . . . . . . . . . 1830Marco Motisi, Filippo Casarin, Gionata Rizzi, Franco Pianon,Alessandro Zamara, and Lucia Gomez-Robles

Ruins and Archaeological Artifacts: Vulnerabilities Analysis for TheirConservation Through the Original Computer Program BrickWORK . . . 1839Stefano Galassi, Nicola Ruggieri, and Giacomo Tempesta

Structural Investigations and Modelling of Seismic Behaviouron Ruins in the Monumental Area of Hierapolis of Phrygia . . . . . . . . . 1849Maria Rosa Valluzzi, Claudia Marson, Sabrina Taffarel,Matteo Salvalaggio, Rita Deiana, and Jacopo Boaga

Durability and Sustainability

Extensive Renovation, Modernization and Redevelopmentof the Helsinki Olympic Stadium in Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1861Kari Avellan and Erika Belopotocanova

Thermal Compatibility of Rigid and Flexible Adhesivesto Substrates of Historical Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1868Zając Bogusław and Kwiecień Arkadiusz

Sustainable Buildings: The Rehabilitation Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1878Célia Maia and Bruno Dias

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Comfort Assessment of Heritage Buildings in Cuenca-Ecuador . . . . . . . 1886Jaime Guerra Galán, José David Heras Barros,Vanessa Orellana Gutiérrez, and Verónica Heras Barros

Evaluation of Compressed Lime Plaster tadelakt as a ProtectiveCovering for Earth Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1895Brenda Estefanía Díaz Macías

Durability Modeling to Determine Long Term Performanceof Historic Concrete Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1904Gina Crevello, Irene Matteini, and Paul Noyce

Salt-Induced Deterioration on FRP-Brick Masonry Bond . . . . . . . . . . . 1914Cristina Gentilini, Elisa Franzoni, Mattia Santandrea,and Christian Carloni

Historic Surfaces Consolidation - Multiple Treatments. CapturedHistory of Changes and Advancement in the Field of Conservationvia Microstructural Consolidation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1922Agnieszka Defus and Marco Realini

Utilize Shape Memory Alloys for the Structural Interventionof Historical Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1931Benjamin T. Forrest and Raafat El-Hacha

The Effects of Bird Excrements on Copper and Bronze . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1940Kristen Balogh, Zuzana Slížková, and Kateřina Kreislová

Towards a More Realistic and Effective Use of Sodium Sulfatein Accelerated Ageing of Natural Stone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1949Krista MacWilliam and Cristiana Nunes

The Impact of Humidity on the Resistance of HistoricAdobe Monuments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1959Romer Lovón and Eric Lovón

Graphics of Rigidity Compatibility of Composing Membersof Isostatic and Hyperstatic Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1968César Fonseca

Management of Heritage Structures and Conservation Strategies

Archival Documents as Sources of Historic Structures’ ConstructionMaterials and Technique: Three Case Studies from OttomanArchitecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1979Muzaffer Özgüleş

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Preparation for Stabilizing the Early Phrygian Gate Complexat Gordion, Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1988David T. Biggs, Semih Gonen, C. Brian Rose, Elisa Del Bono,and Aysem Kilinc-Unlu

An Exploratory Study on Project Delivery Frameworksfor Heritage Conservation in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1998Debopam Roy, Satyanarayana N. Kalidindi, and Arun Menon

Natural and Synthetic Consolidants for Earth Heritage: A Review . . . . 2007Telma Ribeiro, Daniel V. Oliveira, and Paulo B. Lourenço

The Collapse and Restoration of the Church of Saint Mary of Itriain Piazza Armerina (Sicily, Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2016Tiziana Basiricò, Samantha Campione, and Antonio Cottone

From Preventive Conservation of Heritage to Preventive Conservationof Society: Three Case Studies in the South of Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . 2025Fausto Cardoso Martínez, María Cecilia Achig-Balarezo,and Gabriela Barsallo Chávez

Sustainability, Disaster Risk and Conservation Problems of IndustrialHeritages Between Yedikule and Küçükçekmece, Istanbul . . . . . . . . . . . 2035Gamze Kaymak Heinz and Gül Yücel

Traditional Residential Architecture in Albania and Kosovo –

Mason-Carpenter Structures and Their Future Restoration . . . . . . . . . . 2044Caroline Jaeger-Klein, Arnisa Kryeziu, Elena Mamani, and Kaltrina Thaçi

Cultural Significance: Linking Actors and Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2053Gabriela García, Jorge Amaya, and Alicia Tenze

Academy, Cultural Heritage and Innovation in the Provinceof Azuay, Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2062Jorge Amaya, Gabriela García, and David Jara

Building Information Modeling and Structural Analysis in theKnowledge Path of a Historical Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2071Alfredo Calì, Ângela do Valle, and Poliana Dias de Moraes

Re-modeling of the Monumental Building According to ExistingStandards on Cultural Heritage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2080Krzysztof Ałykow and Magdalena Napiórkowska-Ałykow

Management and Restauration of Two National HistoricalMonuments of Earthen in Salta, Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2089Mario Lazarovich and Emanuel Casso

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Re-tolling the Bells – Preservation of an Historic Bell Tower . . . . . . . . . 2097MacLaren North

Structural and Conservation Analysis of an Industrial MasonryChimney in Monza, Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2105Giuliana Cardani, Paola Condoleo, Nicola Cefis,and Maria GabriellaMulas

Preservation of Heritage Buildings Against Natural Processes:The Case of the Saint George Church (Old Cairo, Egypt) . . . . . . . . . . . 2114Efthymios Lekkas, Spyridon Mavroulis, Alexia Grampas,and Vassiliki Alexoudi

Restoration of the Municipal Theatre of Ouro Preto, MG, Brazil . . . . . 2123Benedito Tadeu de Oliveira

Protection of Historical Structures and Interventions for Repairand Strengthening with Emphasis on Antiseismic Conservation . . . . . . . 2133Spyridon Mavroulis, Vassiliki Alexoudi, Alexia Grambas,Ioannis Taflampas, Efthymios Lekkas, and Panayotis Carydis

Synergies Between Lean Construction and Management of HeritageStructures and Conservation Strategies - A General Overview . . . . . . . 2142Xavier Brioso, Rafael Aguilar, and Claudia Calderón-Hernandez

Reconsidering the Vaulted Forms of Cuba’s National School of Ballet . . . 2150Isabella Douglas, Rebecca Napolitano, Maria Garlock, and Branko Glisic

Structural Health Monitoring

Protection and Monitoring of Three Temples Close to the Excavationof a Tunnel in Guadalajara, Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2161Roberto Meli, Abraham R. Sánchez Ramírez, and Miguel Rodríguez

The Influence of Bell’s Swaying on Neo-Gothic Cathedral . . . . . . . . . . . 2170Shota Urushadze and Miroš Pirner

Health Monitoring with Acceleration Measurement for Maintenanceand Management in World Heritage Angkor Wat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2179Narito Kurata, Kiyohiko Hattori, and Katsuhiro Temma

Monitoring, Assessment and Diagnosis of Fraeylemaborg inGroningen, Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2188Dimitris Dais, Eleni Smyrou, Ihsan Engin Bal, and Jelle Pama

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Detachment Monitoring of Repair Mortar Applied to HistoricalMasonry Stone by Acoustic Emission Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2197Alessandro Grazzini, Giuseppe Lacidogna, Silvio Valente,and Federico Accornero

Strategy of Structural Monitoring of Heritage Structuresfor Phase 1B for Jaipur Metro – An Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2206Shashank Mehendale, Abha Lambah, Ashwani Kumar Saxena,Akhilesh Kumar Saxena, and Sanjay Takekar

Environmental and Dynamic Remote Monitoring of Historical AdobeBuildings: The Case Study of the Andahuaylillas Church in Cusco,Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2216Giacomo Zonno, Rafael Aguilar, Benjamin Castañeda, Rubén Boroschek,and Paulo B. Lourenço

Example Applications of Satellite Monitoring for Post-tunnellingSettlement Damage Assessment for the Crossrail Project in London . . . 2225Giorgia Giardina, Pietro Milillo, Matthew J. DeJong, Daniele Perissin,and Giovanni Milillo

Long-Term Vibration Measurements to Enhance the Knowledgeof a Historic Bell-Tower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2236Carmelo Gentile, Antonello Ruccolo, and Antonella Saisi

Implementation of a Web Platform to Present Real Time DynamicMonitoring Data from Heritage Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2245David Fosca, Patricia Pórcel, Giacomo Zonno, Benjamín Castañeda,and Rafael Aguilar

Structural Health Monitoring and Assessment of SeismicVulnerability of Historic Monuments on the Great Silk Road Basedon Laser Scanning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2254Shakhzod Takhirov, Amir Gilani, Brian Quigley, and Liliya Myagkova

Static and Dynamic Investigation of the Taro Masonry Bridgein Parma, Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2264Andrea Benedetti, Camilla Colla, Giacomo Pignagnoli, and Mirco Tarozzi

Structural Analysis and Monitoring Suggestionsfor an 11th Century Shipwreck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2273Selcuk Bas, Omer Karakus, Oguz Ceylan, and Alper Ilki

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Interdisciplinary Projects and Case Studies

The Sobrado Vallim Rehabilitation Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2285Guilherme Parsekian, Douglas Barreto, Marcos Carilho,Vera Domschke, and Fernando Fonseca

Framework for a Maintenance-Focused Conservation System . . . . . . . . 2295Arturo Cruz, Vaughan Coffey, and Tommy H. T. Chan

Historical and Structural Analysis of a Deteriorated ReinforcedConcrete Structure: Student Residence Camilo Torresin Leuven (Belgium) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2304Charlotte Van Steen, Lydia Koptsopoulou, and Els Verstrynge

Reshaping the Villa – Complex Intervention in a 1930’s Structure . . . . 2314Ioan Andreescu, Marius Moșoarcă, and Dan-Răzvan Dinu

The Lossetti Tower in Beura-Cardezza (Italy): Structural Assessmentand Rehabilitation of a Historical Dry Stone Masonry Building . . . . . . 2323Francesco Monni, Enrico Quagliarini, and Stefano Lenci

Evaluation of Primitive Extraction Methods from Point Cloudsof Cultural Heritage Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2332Carlos Pérez-Sinticala, Romain Janvier, Xavier Brunetaud,Sylvie Treuillet, Rafael Aguilar, and Benjamín Castañeda

The Unique Baroque Carousel in Hanau, Germany – Renovation,Restauration and Rebuilding of Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2342Bernd Mittnacht

The Medieval Grange of Cuna – Siena (Italy)- InterdisciplinaryStudies on Masonry Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2350Elena Manzoni, Filippo Casarin, Silvia Dandria, Alberto Dusi,Marco Giamello, Elisabetta Giorgi, Fabio Gabbrielli, Andrea Magrini,and Fausto Randazzo

Compressive Strength of Fired-Clay Brick with Variationsin Composition of Rice Husk Ash Compared with AncientBricks in Dvāravatī Peroid, Northeast Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2359Kritika Trakoolngam, Sarunya Promkotra, and Tawiwan Kangsadan

Using Earthquake-Induced Damage on Historical Constructionsfor the Detection of the Basic Seismological Parametersof Historical Earthquakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2368Spyridon Mavroulis, Alexia Grampas, Vassiliki Alexoudi,Ioannis Taflampas, Panayotis Carydis, and Efthymios Lekkas

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In Favour of Collaborative Research Methodologies. The Caseof the Architectural Design for the Renewal of São Franciscode Real Convent, in Braga, Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2377Maria Manuel Oliveira, João Pedro Fonte, and João Pereira Silva

Diagnosis and Structural Assessment of the Fortress and Conventof Ínsua de São Isidro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2386Santiago Granda, Saulo Lopez, Fabiana Navia, Eduardo Ramirez,Rafael Ramirez, Luis F. Ramos, and Nuno Mendes

Importance of Environmental Monitoring After Rehabilitationof Heritage Masonry Buildings in Seismic Zone: Case Study . . . . . . . . . 2395María Domizio, Noemi Maldonado, Luis Fernández Luco,and Pablo Arena

Restoration of the Ottoman Bath on Kastellorizo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2404Fotini Chalvantzi, Konstantinos I. Toumpakaris,Archontoula Diakomanoli, Klisthenis Dimitriadis, and Alexandra Gavrili

Sensitivity and Preliminary Analyses for the Seismic Assessmentof Ardinghelli Palace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2412Jamil Haddad, Serena Cattari, and Sergio Lagomarsino

Safety of the Architectural Heritage: Structural Assessmentof the Zuccaro’s Tower in Mantua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2422Antonella Saisi, Stefania Terenzoni, Antonello Ruccolo,and Carmelo Gentile

Preliminary Structural Diagnosis of the Sacsamarca Churchin Peru Using Photogrammetry and IR Thermography . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2431Carolina Briceño, Mauricio Gonzales, Carlos Yaya, Susana Moreira,and Rafael Aguilar

Production of Organic Lime Mortar to Adapt CO2 for Constructionof Scared Groves @ Auroville, Puducherry, India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2439Sriram Pradeep and Thirumalini Selvaraj

Structural Balance of Historical Aggregates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2448Marius Mosoarca, Valeriu Stoian, Margareta Florea,and Marius Niculescu

Promoting Vernacular Architecture, A Basis for Building Back Safer?A Case Study from Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2457Eugénie Crété, Santosh Yadav, Yannick Sieffert, Majid Hajmirbaba,Julien Hosta, Miguel Ferreira Mendes, Olivier Moles, Pawan Shrestha,and Philippe Garnier

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Enhancing Livability Through Universal Usability: A Caseof City Palace Museum of Udaipur . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2466Shweta Vardia, Rachna Khare, and Poonam Khan

Durability, Sustainability and Restorability of the Saudi DesertVillage of Historic Al-Ghat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2475Hisham Mortada

Restoration of the Masonry Arch Bridge Over Jamor Riverin the National Palace of Queluz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2483Marta Alves, Catarina Vaz, Augusto Gomes, and Francisco Virtuoso

The Restoration of the Skokloster Castle Roof Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . 2492Carl Thelin and Folke Höst

Experimental Dynamic Behavior of Historical Buildingsat Scale Model: San Raymundo Church, Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2501Rolando Torres, Alberto Blanco, Janeth De Paz, and Jorge Campo

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2511

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