Stroke Care and Recovery

Presenter: Susan Lindstrom, OwnerGuardianCaregivers.Net

ELDER CARE EXPOApril 29, 2012

Susan Lindstrom, Owner of GuardianCaregivers.NetOnline Caregiver Referral Network

www.GuardianCaregivers.Net

Stroke Care and Recovery

Introduction

Mark West Area Chamber of Commerce

Sonoma County Section on Aging

National Stroke AssociationMissi0n: To reduce the incidence and impact of stroke.

Dedicated in

memory to

Eva Mae

Rangel

And all other persons impacted

by STROKE

Care and Recovery for

Stroke Survivors

What exactly is a STROKE?

Symptoms and Affects of a

STROKE

Caring for the STROKE

Survivor

STROKE Prevention

BRAIN ATTACK

A STROKE occurs when a blood clot or plaque builds up and blocks an artery, or when an artery bursts. This event stops the blood from flowing into the brain. When this happens, the brain gets deprived of oxygen and nutrients, and the its cells begin to die.Approximately 2,000,000 brain cells die for every

minute that oxygen does not get to the brain.

STROKE

Last year, nearly ¼ of a million people in America experienced a STROKE.

Leading Causes of Death:

1. Heart Disease2. Cancer3. Chronic lower respiratory

disease4. Stroke (cerebrovascular

disease)5. Accidents (unintentional

injuries)6. Alzheimer’s Disease7. Diabetes

Leading Contributor to Long-Term Disability

FACTS …

MORE STATISTICS Nearly 785,000 Americans will have a stroke this year! ~

Approximately 610,000 will experience STROKE for the first time

–-- the remaining 175,000 will have recurrent STROKES.

Approximately 25% of people who have strokes are under the age

of 65.

About 55,000 more women than men have a stroke each year.

Women are twice as likely to die from STROKE than they from

Breast Cancer

African Americans have double the risk of having a stroke than

Caucasians do.

In 2010, stroke cost the United States an estimated $53.9

billion.

* 80% of all strokes are PREVENTABLE!

Three Types of Stroke

Ischemic Stroke:

A blood clot or build-up of fatty tissues block the blood flow to an area of the brain.

Symptoms of an Ischemic Stroke Onset• Sudden numbness or weakness of the face or a limb on one side

of the body• Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding• Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes; blurred vision• Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance or

coordination

Hemorrhagic Stroke:

A weakened blood vessel ruptures, causing a spill of blood into the brain. The blood becomes toxic and destroys vital brain tissue around the ruptured area. Symptoms of a Hemorrhagic Stroke Onset:• A sudden excruciating headache – the worst headache

of your life!• Sudden confusion, disorientation, or inability to speak,

comprehend, or think clearly

TIAs (Transient Ischemic Attacks) Often called a “mini-stroke” –

A temporary blockage of blood clotting in the brain – cutting off oxygen to the brain for a short period of time.

Symptoms – the same as an Ischemic Stroke• Sudden numbness or weakness of the face or a limb on one side

of the body• Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding• Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes; blurred vision• Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, or loss of balance or

coordination

People who have already experienced a strokeare likely to have another one.

Recurrent Strokes

Affects of STROKE

Stroke in the Right Hemisphere:• Controls movement in the left side of

the body• Controls analytical and perceptual tasks• Impulsive behavioral• Left-sided neglect• Short-term memory loss

Stroke in the Left Hemisphere:• Controls movement in the right side of

the body• Controls speech and language abilities• Short-term memory loss• Shortened retention spans

Recovery Team:★ Doctors / Medical Staff ★ Physical Therapy★ Family / Caregivers ★ Speech Therapy★ Stroke Counselor ★ Occupational Therapy

Modifications to Daily Living:★ Meal Preparation, Eating and Nutrition – make as easy as

possible★ Develop routines for daily readiness and bathroom matters★ Controlled social atmosphere★ Pain Management – get help and ideas from doctors /

therapists

Care & RecoveryGOAL: To restore as much independence as possible by improving physical, mental and emotional functions, as well as preserving the dignity and motivation to re-learn the basic skills that the stroke may have affected, such as eating, dressing and walking.

Making the Best of the Situation

The 3 Most Important Rules

1. Mind the Golden Rule!

3. Get Support!

2. Take Care of Yourself!

TRULY treat your loved one the way you would want to be treated!

You can’t do it alone! Healing success demands a team of supporters!

Its IMPORTANT to nurture yourself with pleasant activities, laughter, good food, and good company. Don’t deprive yourself.

Caregivers!

STROKE PREVENTION

Up to 80% of all strokes can be prevented —START REDUCING RISK NOW!

Lifestyle Changes: Control your blood pressure

Find out if you have atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat) Quit smoking Limit alcohol Monitor your cholesterol levels Manage your diabetes Exercise often Eat foods low in sodium (salt) and fat Monitor circulation problems with the help of your doctor

Resources:National Stroke Association:

Careliving Guide – Guide assists the stroke survivor and the family through the recovery process

HOPE: The Stroke Recovery Guide – a Wealth of information about Stroke Care and Recovery

 Books:

My Stroke of Insight, Dr. Jill Bolte TaylorAngels Along the Way, Della Reese

 Community:

Careliving Community – Carelving.stroke.org -- social networking for stroke survivors and families.