Stress Medicine by Prof David Clarke (USA)

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1 Solving Medical Mysteries Hidden Stress & Unexplained Symptoms David D. Clarke, MD

description

Interventions and recognition for patients with Medically Unexplained Symptoms

Transcript of Stress Medicine by Prof David Clarke (USA)

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Solving Medical Mysteries

Hidden Stress & Unexplained Symptoms

David D. Clarke, MD

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A Baffling Illness

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Stress Illness

Illness caused by

past or present

psycho-social stress.

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The Third Illness Class

Organic

Stress

Psychiatric

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Cause of Presenting Symptoms

Outpatient Primary Care

StressMedical

Psychiatric

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A Wide Range of Presentations

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Women Undergoing Laparoscopy

Incidence of Childhood Sexual Abuse

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Infertile Pelvic Pain

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Costly and Frustrating

No definitive tests

Frequent referrals & “mega-workups”

False positive tests

Serious illness is ruled out but the patient remains ill

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Symptoms Relieved after a Nine Month Negative Work-Up

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A note from the Referring Physician

“Thank you for helping her. It is

reassuring to know that I didn’t

miss anything important.”

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Stress

Symptoms

Gaining The Patient’s

Confidence and Cooperation

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Two Simple Concepts

Stress Causes Real Symptoms

Effective Treatment is Available

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Stress History Part I

Current Stress

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Stress History Part I - a

Insufficient Personal

Time

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Stress History Part II

Childhood Stress

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Adverse Childhood Experience Study

Seven Factors Measured (n=18,000)

Abuse: 1. Physical 2. Sexual 3. Psychological

Household Occurrences: 4. Substance Abuse 5. Mental Illness6. Domestic Violence7. Householder Imprisoned

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4+ ACEs vs Zero ACEs

Odds Ratios

IV Drug Use 11.0

Suicide Attempt 9.5

Alcohol Abuse 5.3

Domestic Violence 5.0

Multiple Somatic Sx 2.7

COPD 2.4

Obesity 1.8

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Stress History Part III

Depression

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Stress History Part IV

Post-Traumatic

Stress

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Stress History Part V - a

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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Stress History Part V - b

Social Anxiety Disorder

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Stress History Part V - c

Panic Disorder

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Treatment of Current Stress

Listing Your Stresses

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Treatment of Current Stress

Self-Care Time

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Treatment of Current Stress

Relaxation Technique

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Treatment of Childhood Stress

Acknowledge Their Heroism

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Treatment of Childhood Stress

Writing

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Treatment of Childhood Stress

Reading

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Treatment of Childhood Stress

Support Groups

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Treatment of Childhood Stress

Mental Health

Counseling

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Treatment of Depression, PTSD & Anxiety

Medication

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Treatment of Depression, PTSD & Anxiety

Mental Health

Counseling

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The Mystery Solved

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Another Mystery

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Linda’s 550 Days

Days

HD

OV

TC

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Somatic Expression of Rage

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The Talking Cure

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Stress Causes Real Symptoms

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Effective Treatment is Available

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The Stress Medicine Specialist

Master’s Degree in Mental Health

Work in Primary Care

Available for “Instant Consults”

Mutual education with Primary Care

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What if there was a blood test for stress illness?

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Until there is a blood test…

“Wonderful.” (Yale)

“Truly remarkable.” (UNC)

“Extremely valuable.” (Berkeley)

“A spectacular accomplishment.”

(OHSU)

www.stressillness.com