Straw bale building Training for European Professionals: Concept for the House
-
Upload
herbert-gruber -
Category
Documents
-
view
227 -
download
4
description
Transcript of Straw bale building Training for European Professionals: Concept for the House
UNIT 7Concept for the houseDesign & Maintenance
3
UNIT 7 Concept for the house Training Page
U7 Learning Outcomes (credit points: 7%) 5
U7 Session 1: House Design 2 days 6U7 Info Sheet: Concept of Houses (Overview) 7U7 Info Sheet: Sustainability (Overview) 8U7 Info Sheet: Design Process (Overview) 10U7 Info Sheet: National Standards (Overview) 10U7 Info Sheet: Building Materials (Overview) 14U7 Info Sheet: Reading House Plans (Overview) 17U7 Info Sheet: House Design (Overview) 20
U7 Session 2: House Installation 3 days 23U7 Info Sheet: Heating and Cooling (Overview) 24U7 Info Sheet: Ventilation (Overview) 28U7 Info Sheet: Installations (Overview) 29U7 Info Sheet: Stove and Chimney (Overview) 30
U7 Session 3: Repair and Maintenance 1 day 33U7 Info Sheet: Damages (Overview) 34
Partner STEP (Straw Bale Training for European Professionals) 39
Credits & Imprint 40
INDEX
4
U7 – CONCEPT FOR THE HOUSE – DESIGN AND MAINTENANCE Learning Outcomes
U7 Levels 4 – ECVET Credit points: 7%
!
! !
Knowledge Skills
Trainees know !
• understand main concept of the building (purpose, main structure: foundation, walls, openings and roof)
• know general principles of sustainable building (what does it mean sustainable, wider context, external influences: location, climate, shape! energy saving/alternative energy, sources/water, waste, building materials, everyday use, building surrounding/permaculture), requirements for healthy environment, inner climate.
• are acquainted with different tools to measure environmental impact (ecological foot print, building biology, life cycle management !..systems: LEEDS, BREEM!.
• know criteria of national standards for sustainable house, p.ex: Passive house concept, Bioclimatic house in FR, Minergie in Sch, etc! Solar and internal gains, insulation, windows, reduction of thermal bridges, airtightness, natural or MVHR - mechanical ventilation with heat recovery, shading in summer, use of thermal mass.
• know criteria for choosing building materials (sustainability, embodied energy, CO2 eq., healthy, price, cradle to cradle concept, social aspect)
• how to read plans and technical details (meaning of different line types, floor plan, sections)
• know different heating systems, its advantages and disadvantages (emissions, CO2, renewable, !)
• know principles how to provide inner climate comfort in winter and summer (cooling systems)
• know principles of house infrastructure (electricity, water, sewage) and know the specific requirements for straw bale houses.
• are aware most common faults of SB construction, its damages and its cause
• know steps and principles how to repair most common faults and damages of SB construction
• are aware of different life duration of the construction parts and their maintenance intervals.
Trainees can !
• read and understand a plan with all technical details related
• sketch basic house design, using correct lines and dimensions
• execute details of house design following the drawing
• integrate other trades and service installation of the house (plumbing, electrics etc)
• repair damages of the house • keep the bales dry and well ventilated during storage
Competence
Trainees can !
• understand general principles of ecological building in practice • know criteria of national standards for sustainable house and apply it in practice • evaluate and choose suitable building materials and systems and know when and how to ask experts. • suggest suitable heating and cooling system and know when and how to ask experts.
5
S1 - House design Session Plan
S1 U7 - Concept for the house - design and Maintenance
Objectives:
• To understand main concept of the building (purpose, main structure: foundation, walls, openings and roof)
• To know general principles of sustainable building (what does it mean sustainable, wider context, external influences: location, climate, shape! energy saving/alternative energy, sources/water, waste, building materials, everyday use, building surrounding/permaculture), requirements for healthy environment, inner climate.
• To be acquainted with different tools to measure environmental impact (ecological foot print, building biology, life cycle management !..systems: LEEDS, BREEM!.
• To know criteria of national standards for sustainable house, p.ex: Passive house concept, Bioclimatic house in FR, etc!) Solar and internal gains, insulation, windows, reduction of thermal bridges, airtightness, natural or MVHR - mechanical ventilation with heat recovery, shading in summer, use of thermal mass.
• To know criteria for choosing building materials (sustainability, embodied energy, CO2 eq., healthy, price, cradle to cradle concept, social aspect)
• To read plans and technical details (meaning of different line types, floor plan, sections)
Method:
- Explaining, discussing, work in groups - Presentation for the group - Sketching a basic house design
Trainer:
Place: Classroom Workshop
Duration: 1 day Equipment: Beamer Flip chart Laptop Training resource pack
6
S1 - House design Info Sheet
U7 Concept of house
7
S1 - House design Info Sheet
U7 Sustainability
8
S1 - House design Info Sheet
U7 Sustainability
9
S1 - House design Info Sheet
U7 Designing process
Steps of designing process
1. Get acquainted with location, climate, geological conditions, local sources
2. Write the requirements of client, activities in the building
3. To know the budget
4. According to the budget limit the square footage of the house (size and shape)
5. Make a sketch (diagram) for spaces, connect activities (not each activity needs its own
space, it can be combined), functioning of spaces, include outer spaces and outer
activities
6. Think about the most energy effective source of heating media, heat source, air
exchange and thermal insulation.
7. To think how the energy sources will be connected to the house
8. To reorder the spaces with the mind of thermal zones, heating, sunny zones, effective
water, sewage and air exchange function, also in accordance with suitable shape for the
location.
9. To think about suitable construction and materials, considering local sources.
10. To think about thermal layer (eliminating thermal bridges)
What to think about : Thermal comfort
Light comfort
Quality of air (moisture, O2
content)
Inner surfaces
To solve construction and details of : Foundations
Walls
Roofs
Openings (windows, doors)
Services - sources coming in and out:
energy, water, food
The most difficult think is to make things simple - good design is simple and genuine.
S1
De
S1 - ngsiedseuoH
ssecorpgningisDe
teeh SfoIn
U7
pseSt
1. teG
2. riW
3. oT
4. Acco
eocprng gniisdeof
oitcaolhtiwdetniaucqa
clfos tnemreiuqreehtet
tegdubehtwokn
miltegdubehtotgnirdAcco
sse
colcaigoloeg,etamicl,n
s eitivicta,tneicl in the building
oegatoofreausqehttim
srceusolcaols,noitidnco
in the building
shdnaze(siseuohehtfo
)epash
4. Acco
5. keaM
ceasp
victa
6. nihT
chxe
7. toT
miltegdubehtotgnirdAcco
of) mragai(dchtskeake
),denibmcoebncati,ce
seitiv
rgenestomehttuobak n
sunilarmehtdnaegnach
soyrgeneehtwohk niht
oegatoofreausqehttim
victactenncos,ceaspr o
s,ceaspfogninoictnuf),
ehforceusoevicteffffeyrg
.noital
dectenncoeblliws rceuso
shdnaze(siseuohehtfo
nytivictachaeto(ns eitiv
as ceaspr etuoeduclni
rceusotaeh,aidemgnitae
seuohehtotd
)epash
nwos tis deen
r etuodn
r ia,rce
7. toT
8. oT
etaw
caol
9. toT
10. toT
soyrgeneehtwohk niht
htiws ceaspehtr erdore
chxer iadnaegawser,e
.noitca
ncoelbatisutuobak niht
yallarmehttuobak niht e
dectenncoeblliws rceuso
dnimehth zolarmehtfo
anisola,noictnufegnach
s,larietamdnanoictrustn
blarmehtgnitanimil(er e
seuohehtotd
nzoynnsu,gnitaehs,en
elbatisuhtiwcenardccoa
rceusolcaolgnriedsincos,
s)egdrib
evicteffffes,en
ehtr ofepashe
s.rce
ottaWh
rmehT
thgiL
tilauQ
tuobaknihto :
rtofmcolarm
rtofmco
2O,reustio(mr iafoyt
onscevolsTo
Foundations
Walls
Roofs
onitucrtons detand
Foundations
ofs lai :
netnco
r ennI
)tn
scearfsu
(ws gninepO
s ceirvSe - so
aw,yrgene
rs)oods,wodni(w
odnanignimcos rceuso
doofr,eta
:tuo
10
S1 - House design Info Sheet
U7 Designing process
House plan: A home designed to respond to site conditions can optimise lifestyle, improve energy efficiency and protect the quality of the natural environment.
It’s all about orientation
• The south side is warmer and sunny in winter and the best place for rooms you use a lot, like living areas.
• The west side gets sun in the afternoon and that is why it is best for children rooms, so that they would have sun in the afternoon, when they come from school.
• The north side has least sun afternoon and is best for rooms you don’t use often, like bathrooms, technical rooms, garages and laundries.
• The east side gets morning sun and is good for breakfast rooms, kitchens and bedrooms
• Orientate your living spaces to the south or including decks and outdoor areas. • Orientate sleeping and utility areas and entrance to the east, west or to the north. • Design for cross-ventilation. • Design for acoustic privacy between living spaces, bedrooms and bathrooms. • Integrate shading measures to control sun penetration during summer including
deep eaves (over 600mm especially on south elevations). • Integrate landscaping for shading as well as providing a green screen for privacy.
Think small The small house can be very functional. Think about activities you do in the house and think about spaces and not rooms. Try to combine relevant activities - it can save a lot of space. Try to avoid making corridors, smart design uses even corridors for other activities. Small is more sustainable, less expensive to build, needs less tidying and less maintenance. Adaptability Good house design also builds in the ability of your house to grow and adapt as your needs change. Think about how your needs might change over time or the different ways in which the rooms in your house can be used for different purposes. Think about including wider corridor and door way widths as well as unobstructed circulation space around your home which makes it easier for everyone to move around.
S1
De
S1 - ngsiedseuoH
ssecorpgningisDe
teeh SfoIn
U7
esuHoemohA cyneciiffffe
allast’I• The
u• T
:nalpeotdnospreotdengsiedeilauqehtctetropdnacy
notitaneirot uobaThe htuso ermaws iedsi
areagnivilkeil,tolaseus tegedsistewehT nsu
poncas noitidncoetsiolrautanehtfoyt nroivne
re ynnsudna ar etniwnis.a
noornetfaehtni ahtdna
,elystefilseimit evropmi.tnemn
cealpstebehtdna f ror o
tiyhws ita rofstebs i ch
yrgenee
uoys moro
nredlich
• Tro
• Tl
• Tb
• O• Or• D
s tegedsistewehT nsusmoro uowyehttahtso,
staels ahedsihrtonehTs,morohtabkei cainchet
rnoms tegedsistaeehTsmorodeb
aspgnivilr uoyetatneriOOr udnagnipeesletatnei
r ofngsieD sscro - ilatvent
noornetfaehtni ahtdnarnetfaehtninsuevahdlubs idnanoornetfansust
s,morolca aldnas egraagr ofdoogs idnansugnirn
ehtots cea r ohtuso clnisareaytilitu cenratnedna
ion.ilat
tiyhws ita rofstebs i chemcoyehtnehw,noorn
ste t’noduoys moror ofseridnua .stakfarebr echtkis,moro
cksedgnidu oodtuodnastew,staeehtotce otr o
nredlichlooschmrof .
,netfftoseu
dnas ne
s.arear oehto north.
• D• I
d• I
smalk niThThe sm
ak nihTenibmco
avripc istucoar ofngsieDsuaemgnidashetragetnm006r ev(os evaepeedofgnipscadnaletragetn
lsmalufryevebncaseuohllanioduoys eitivictatuob
s eitivictatnavelree - cati
ceaspgnivilneewtebcyaenepnsulrotncoots resu
m yllaciespe htusono eagnidashr o sallews rop
.lanoictnuk nihtdnaseuohehtn ba
.ceaspfotolaevsanca
s,ce htabdnas morodebnoitrate r emmsugnriud
s).noitaveleagnidivro fnescrenereg
orotondnas ceasptuob.
s.morohgniduclni
.cyavripr of
otryTs.mo
aotryTs illaSmnetniam
tapadAhdooGoytilibar uoys aak nihT
smrs,odrricognkiamdiovass el,elbaniastsureoms
.cenan
tyilibtas dliubsolangsiedseuonawrogotseuohr uoyfo
.egnachs deenms deenr uoywohtuob
spneves seungsiedrtasmeen,dliubotevsinepxess
ehtnis tpadadn
thgim
ictar ehtor ofrs odrriconeldnagniyditss els de ss
s.eitivss
ak nihTegnachchihwnidseueb
ak nihTawr oodrustbonuohr uoynoryeve
ms deenr uoywohtuobreeffffidehtr oemitr evouohr uoynis moroehtch
ffffidr ofd s.seorpuptnreecor ediwgniduclnituob
s allews as htdiwyaceaspnoitalrcucidectrusiaetis keamchihwemo
.dnuroaevomoten
thgims yawtn
ncase
dnar odrri
dnuroar ofr esi
11
S1 - House design Info Sheet
U7 National standards
12
13
S1 - House design Info Sheet
U7 Building materials
14
S1 - House design Info Sheet
U7 Building materials
15
16
S1 - House design Info Sheet
U7 Reading house plans
How to read lines of house design project - meaning of lines
Project of the house is done in several stages : • idea and concept which is called house study, scale cca 1 : 100, can be a sketch • project of the house, building plan, scale 1 : 100, 1 : 50 • construction project, detailed project 1 : 50, Details 1 : 20 etc. House project usually consist of separate project for all installations (electricity, water and sewage, gass, air exchange, heating and cooling), statics of structure, fire protection etc… It is important to read those project before building, to know all necessary foundation and wall breakdowns and contexts of construction and installations.
visible outlines and edges, intersections of constructions, constructions visible in plans and below the sections visible outlines (edges on connection with air) of plan and section of constructions, visible edges of foundation plan metal reinforcement break line invisible constructions invisible edges of foundation, edge of hight change in foundation axis section line metal reinforcement constructions above section intersections of roof areas (ridges) change of geological layers in section, change of floor finishes
S1
Re
S1 - siedseuoH gn
snalpesuohgnidaRe
teeh SfoIn
U7
t of thcojerP• adei• ojejpro• onsc
projeousHi
senildaerotwHo
e sn ieon ds iesou het of thlla csh ichi wpteoncnd c a
ng pldil, buie houshe t of f ttced projeliat, detceon projitructons
yllua ustce proj e s of f stsionsci, heha nd c
jorpngisedesuohfos
stage salrvee : ac celacudy, st sed house
1elacn, sang pl 100, 1: 50: 1tced proj 1sliate 50, D: :
tns illor a f for atce projetrapae ofing), siool
fi
tcej - enilfogniname
1 hctke s an bea 100, c:
.ct 20 e
etay, wtty, wicritcel (eonsitallaii f
se
, geawend sr ae
r ei, assgaportm is iIt
kdowabre
ngita, hengehaxcr e oolnd cace projehosd tao re tntaporttons c of f csxteontnd c anskdow
uretruct s of f sscitatng), sioolo knowng, tdil buioreffore betc
.onsitallatnsnd ion aitruct
nd e asneil outeblisvions, consitructonsc
onsitce shet
dge (esneil outeblisvi
fi …cton eitce protrei, fureon aitoundary f foundaassec nell ao know
onsitcersent, isdgend e ofnsan pl ieblis vionsitructons
h ation witconne on csdge
lland won a
owlnd be ans
n a plr) of f plih a
ons con of f citcend sanapl
emeorcnfforci relatem
neik labre
ofsdge eeblis, vionsitructons
nte
on itounda f founda of f f
tructons ceblisnvii
eblisnvii of fsdgeeonitoundaffounda
sxia
neion litces
onsit
ght hi of f hidgeon, eitounda f founda
n ingeha cght
emeorcnfforci relatem
bove aonsitructonsc
ro of f roofonsitcersenti
nte
onitce sbove
)sdge (risare a oof f a
fi
ogiol ge of f gengehacshesniif
)dge (ri
ngehaon, citcen s irsyea llac
floor l f of f fnge
17
S1 - House design Info Sheet
U7 Reading house plans
To have the complex overall image of the house design, we need to have :
1. House site – layout with north indication
2. Plan of foundations 3. Plan of first, second….etc.
floor 4. Plan of a roof (view from
above) 5. Several cross sections 6. Views East, South, West,
North
House site – layout with north indication
INVESTOR
HL. PROJEKTANT
MIESTO STAVBY
NÁZOV STAVBY
DÁTUM:
SPRACOVAL
PROFESIA/STUPE!
17.5.2013
Daniela Magálová
Pôdorys základov, M 1:50
Ing. arch. Zuzana Kierulfová
Mgr.art. Bjorn Kierulf, Ing.arch. Petra Trokanová
Liptovská Kokava, p.". 1419/50,51,54
A03
Pasívny dom - Magálová
Projekt pre stavebné povolenie
PARÉ #:1
OBSAH V$KRESU
200
400
200
800 3 025 800 2 775 800 2 020 800 2 580 800
14 400
800
2 29
580
040
03
095
400 3 830 3 574 810 2 006 3 380 400
3 010 3 612
700 676300
400
700 1 151 300 400
300 806200
400
200
400
200
200
400
200
200
400
200
200
400
200
200
400
200
200
400
200
200
400
200
200
400
200
200
400
200
100
300
100
10075
150
75 100
150
400
400
400
400
400
400
1 86
3
2 40
550
03
055
250
200
400
200200 400 200 200 400 200
200 400 200
125
200
200
125
200 400 200 200 400 200 200 400 200
20012
515
012
5 200
200 400 200200 400
200 200400 200 200 400 200 200 400 200
14 000
800
800
800 800 800
St%p 160x140
LLD 150x300
LLD 150x200
LLD 150x200
St%pik 200x200medzi st%p a st%p základu
LLD 150x300
drená&
LLD 150x300
betónov' pás
betónová pätka
-1,000
1 2 3 5 6
A
B
4
1a 2a 3a
Vystu&en' betón
LEGENDA MATERIÁLOV:
Drevo
Zemina pôvodná
Kamenivo
LEGENDA MATERIÁLOV:
S
± 0,000 = 786,94 mnm
Plan of foundations
INVESTOR
HL. PROJEKTANT
MIESTO STAVBY
NÁZOV STAVBY
DÁTUM:
SPRACOVAL
PROFESIA/STUPE!
17.5.2013
Daniela Magálová
Situácia, M 1:200
Ing. arch. Zuzana Kierulfová
Mgr.art. Bjorn Kierulf, Ing.arch. Petra Trokanová
Liptovská Kokava, p.". 1419/50,51,54
A02
Pasívny dom - Magálová
Projekt pre stavebné povolenie
PARÉ #: 1
OBSAH V$KRESUS
3 216
3 901
14 326
4 325
6 096
16 815
3 4003 216
22 070
7 744
7 877 6 449
3 00
07
126
1 254
komín
SO 04
1419/50,51,54
1419/43
1419/42
226
231
225
236
224
237
221
219
HDPE SDR11 32x3
V!
Miesto napojeniana da%&ovú kanalizáciu
125x3,2
Miesto napojenia na verejn' vodovod
Osadenie tvarovkyproti vzdutej vode
Miesto napojeniana verejnú kanalizáciu
RE
RS
786.64
786.21
785.08
784.27
783.06
782.34
783.83
787.14
PT=UT PT=UT
PT=UTPT=UT
±0,000 = 786,94 mnm
!s 14
KABEL AYKY 3x120+70mm
2
PVC DN 300
125.8% 46.29m
PVC DN 300
66.0% 37.15m
STOKA "D"
!d 11
PVC DN 300 da"#ová
7.0% 11.30m
PVC DN 300 spla$ková
7.0% 44.22m
RE jestvujúci
-0,020
-0,020
160x4,0R!SO 01
SO 02
Existujúca spla(ková kanalizácia
Navrhované vonkaj(ie kanaliza"népotrubie
Navrhované potrubie pre da%&ovúkanalizáciu
Vstup na pozemok pre autáVstup na pozemokVstup do objektu
Legenda:
Existujúca da%&ová kanalizácia
Existujúce vodovodné potrubie
Existujúci hydrant
Jestvujúca rozvodná skri)a (bodnapojenia)
Existujúce NN
Navrhovaná domová vodovodnáprípojka
Navrhovan' vonkaj(í rozvod NNkábel ulo%en' v zemi
Katastrálna hranica pozemku
Drevená terasa nad terénom
Zastavaná plocha objektomCelková ú%itková plocha
Sklad
Parkovacie státie 1xP
Existujúce in%inierske siete:
Navrhované in%inierske siete:
Okolitá zástavba
Terasa 23,98 m2
Celková ú"itková plocha objektov = 130,64 m2Plocha pozemku = 1337,23 m2Zastavaná plocha rodinn% dom = 102,09 m2Zastavaná plocha rodinn% dom + sklad = 114,51 m2Celková zastavaná plocha objektov = 134,3 m2Index zastavanosti = 0,1
Navrhovaná revízna (achta ø 600 mm, POKLOP Ø 600 mmR!
*elezobetónová vodomerná (achta,900x1200x1800 mm, POKLOP 600x600 mm
V!
Oplotenie pozemku
RE
S
± 0,000 = 786,94 mnm
18
S1 - House design Info Sheet
U7 Reading house plans
INVESTOR
HL. PROJEKTANT
MIESTO STAVBY
NÁZOV STAVBY
DÁTUM:
SPRACOVAL
PROFESIA/STUPE!
17.5.2013
Daniela Magálová
Pôdorys 1.NP, M 1:50
Ing. arch. Zuzana Kierulfová
Mgr.art. Bjorn Kierulf, Ing.arch. Petra Trokanová
Liptovská Kokava, p.". 1419/50,51,54
A04
Pasívny dom - Magálová
Projekt pre stavebné povolenie
PARÉ #: 1
OBSAH V$KRESU
prá"ka
um%va"ka chladni"ka
9 x 156 = 1!400
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
16 x 172 x 295
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
588 9 332 80 3 738588
588
5 95
058
8
588 7 949 80 1 886 160 3 075588
588
3 47
216
02
318
588
588
2 37
580
1 09
780
2 31
858
8
80 1 408588
80 1 303 80
2 963 2 400800
2 300 100 50 1 1002 100
50 100 2 300 1 200800
1 763
7 663 100 1 200 100 5 263
14 326
588
5 95
058
860
0
7 12
660
0
7 72
6
2 56
360
01
500
3 96
3
7 12
6
4 96
380
02
200
1 36
360
0
588 2 4002 200
1 225 3 5002 200
1 250 1 200800
1 175 1 2002 200
1 788
14 326
143
3 300
143
143
3 114
143
7 877
700
8642 002
1 550
3 400
3 586
843
800500
1 943
6 000
588 6 692 80 2 560 80 3 738 588
588 3 675
588
2 93
014
02
880
588
2 250+2,551
+2,551
+2,300
prievlak 160x220
dreven% st&p 160x140
Technickámiestnos'
VZTTUV
Terasa23,98 m2
PEC
rúra
IS 1
IS 2
ES 1
S 1
Sklad10,18 m2
B B'
A'
A
(0)
(0) (0) (0)(900)
(750
)
(1200)(1200)
6
RS
Ob"va#ka, kuchy$a, jedále$1.0240,63 m2
Kúpe()a1.038,60 m2
*pajza1.042,07 m2
Pracov)a1.054,54 m2
Spá()a1.0610,82 m2
Vstup1.015,49 m2
Schody1.074,68 m2
-0,020
±0,000
-0,020
+0,709
+0,587
+0,709
Tabu!ka miestností
Poschodie 1.NP.".
1.011.021.031.041.051.061.07
Názov miestnosti
VstupOb"va#ka, kuchy$a, jedále$Kúpe%$a&pajzaPracov$aSpá%$aSchody
Plocha (m2)
5,4941,05
8,602,074,61
10,974,68
77,47 m2
ES 1Interiérov% omietkov% systémz hlinen%ch omietok PICAS 25 mmBloky tvorené dvojit%m ro+tomSM 50x100, vyplnené izoláciou zoslamy - Ecococon panel 400 mmVzduchotesná rovina 0,2 mmHofatex System 100 mm2-jit% ro+t pod exteriérov% obklad 21 mm 21 mmDreven% obklad 21 mmspolu 588,2 mm
Exteriérová stena 1
LEGENDA KON!TRUK"N#CH SKLADIEB:
IS 2
IS 1
IS 2
IS 1
CLT - masívne drevo 80 mmspolu 80 mm
CLT - masívne drevo 60 mmVzduchová medzera 40 mmCLT - masívne drevo 60 mmspolu 150 mm
Interiérová stena 1
Interiérová stena 2
LEGENDA KON!TRUK"N#CH SKLADIEB:
Izolácia Slama
Hofatex System
Vzduchová medzera
Izolácia Slama
Masívne drevo
Hofatex System
Vzduchová medzeraVzduchová medzeraVzduchová medzera
LEGENDA MATERIÁLOV:
S
± 0,000 = 786,94 mnm
Plan of first floor
INVESTOR
HL. PROJEKTANT
MIESTO STAVBY
NÁZOV STAVBY
DÁTUM:
SPRACOVAL
PROFESIA/STUPE!
17.5.2013
Daniela Magálová
Pôdorys 2.NP, M 1:50
Ing. arch. Zuzana Kierulfová
Mgr.art. Bjorn Kierulf, Ing.arch. Petra Trokanová
Liptovská Kokava, p.". 1419/50,51,54
A05
Pasívny dom - Magálová
Projekt pre stavebné povolenie
PARÉ #: 1
OBSAH V$KRESU
2.Np Tabu!ka miestností
Poschodie 2.NP.".
2.012.022.032.04
Názov miestnosti
IzbaIzbaWCMostík
Plocha (m2)
15,3722,56
1,143,92
42,99 m2
16
16 x 172 x 295
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
5883 515 160 3 017 80 1 097 80 5 201
588
588 3 515 160 9 475588
588
5 95
058
8
588
1 93
080
900
8080
900
8080
1 12
921
670
588
588 13 150 588
14 326
2 51
390
01
400
300
900
1 40
02
513
7 12
6
588 13 150 588
14 326
2 56
32
000
1 40
02
563
7 12
6
drevené masívne zábradlie
drevené masívne zábradlie
drevené masívne zábradlie
Galéria
Galéria
ES 1
IS 1
IS 2
B B'
A'
A
(900
)(9
00)
(900
)
Izba2.0115,37 m2
Mostík2.043,92 m2
WC2.031,14 m2
Izba2.0222,56 m2
ES 1Interiérov% omietkov% systémz hlinen%ch omietok PICAS 25 mmBloky tvorené dvojit%m ro&tomSM 50x100, vyplnené izoláciou zoslamy - Ecococon panel 400 mmVzduchotesná rovina 0,2 mmHofatex System 100 mm2-jit% ro&t pod exteriérov% obklad 21 mm 21 mmDreven% obklad 21 mmspolu 588,2 mm
Exteriérová stena 1
LEGENDA KON!TRUK"N#CH SKLADIEB:
IS 2
IS 1
IS 2
IS 1
CLT - masívne drevo 80 mmspolu 80 mm
CLT - masívne drevo 60 mmVzduchová medzera 40 mmCLT - masívne drevo 60 mmspolu 150 mm
Interiérová stena 1
Interiérová stena 2
LEGENDA KON!TRUK"N#CH SKLADIEB:
Izolácia Slama
Hofatex System
Vzduchová medzera
Izolácia Slama
Masívne drevo
Hofatex System
Vzduchová medzeraVzduchová medzeraVzduchová medzera
LEGENDA MATERIÁLOV:
S
± 0,000 = 786,94 mnm
Plan of second floor
19
S1 - House design Info Sheet
U7 House design
20
S1 - House design Info Sheet
U7 House design
21
22
Theo
ry
• different heating systems, its advantages and
disadvantages (emissions, CO2, renewable, !) • basic rules of stove and chimney construction in
complete safety • principles how to provide inner climate comfort in
summer – cooling systems • necessity of air ventilation and know how to provide
it • principles of house installations (electricity, water,
sewage, ventilating system) • techniques of fixing installations in straw walls • regulations and norms • good execution of installation (water, sewage,
ventilating system) – airtightness, water proof, wind proof, acoustic insulation, fire protection
• integration of other trades and service installation of the house (plumbing, electrics etc.)
Documents: Info sheet: i1 - Heating and cooling i2 - Ventilation i3 - Installations i4 - Health and safety i5 - Stove and chimney Trainer sheet: Tr1 Exercise – sketching the house design Text sheet: Tx1 Heating and cooling Tx2 Ventilation Tx3 Health and safety Other document: Project of installations Slide show: Ppt1 Installations Photo documentation: Wall heating (good) El-Installation (good and bad)
Evaluation: Multiple choice
Prac
tice
- fixing sockets and cables in straw walls - fixing heating tubes in straw walls - fixing tubes for a wall heating - provide air tightness (tape or mortar)
Organisation: To prepare the walls for demonstrations and installation materials (2 day before)
S2 - House installation Session Plan
S2 U7 - Concept for the house - design and Maintenance
Objectives:
• To know about different heating systems, its advantages and disadvantages (emissions, CO2, renewable, !)
• To know principles how to provide inner climate comfort in winter and summer (cooling systems)
• To know principles of house infrastructure (electricity, water, sewage) and know the specific requirements for straw bale houses.
• Be aware of integration of other trades and service installation of the house (plumbing, electrics etc)
Method:
- Explaining and showing/demonstrating
Trainer:
Place: Classroom Workshop
Duration: 2 days Equipment: Beamer Flip chart
23
S2 - House Installations Info Sheet
U7 Heating and cooling
Sources: Preferable are renewable sources of energy: solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, water, biogass, temperature difference Appliances and heat distribution: In well insulated straw bale houses we sometimes need more energy to make hot water than to heat the house, and that is why heating is often connected with production of hot water for the house. In very well insulated SB houses it almost does not matter where is the heating appliance situated. With tripple glass windows it is not anymore necessary to place heating under the windows. In very well insulated houses we can count also with thermal gains from:
• Solar gains from windows • People in the house • Appliances/ fridge, PC....
The means of heat distribution in the house are : Water (through radiators, wall and floor heating) Air (air heating fire place, air heating connected to ventillation system) Fire (through radiating stove mass and stove doors)
Heating
S2 - House Installations Info Sheet
U7 Heating and cooling
Biomass (wood and plants) heat source:
• Stoves in the room: heavy/semi-heavy/light (depending of mass capacity and thus the firing is every 6,12,24 hours (advantage: visible fire, comfort, healthy; disadvantage: foundation, chimney needed, maintanance needed, everyday manual work, heat spreads mostly in one room and through open doors, mostly are not combined with producing hot water, not fast respond to actual needs)
• Central heating with heater in technical room, heating water (advantage: can be automatic, heating also the water, disadvantage: chimney needed, fire is not visible)
• Open fire-box stove – not reccomended: inefficient use of heat, bad combustion causes pollution, uncomfortable heat distribution
1. air heating fire place, 2. Combined air heating and radiant heat 3. Mass stove
Solar heating:
• PV (Photovoltaics): the panels need space with good south orientation, the batteries to store energy are needed, (disadvantage – not so efficient in cloudy days)
• PV (Photovoltaics) directly heating water • Solar panels: the panels need space with good south orientation
(disadvantage – not so efficient in cloudy days, especially cloudy winters, when it is needed)
Heat pumps:
Heat pumps use the temperature difference of air, water or earth. They work: • Air to water • Geothermal heat pumts: Water to water, Earth to water
Biogass:
Biogass is created by fermenting of organic waste. With biogass we can heat water for use and heating. Reccomendations:
S2 - House Installations Info Sheet
U7 Heating and cooling
• First we have to think how to save as much energy as possible. • We have to consider local possibilities and sources • It may be more effective to build small independent heat power stations
serving more than one house. Heating (and cooling) in cold climates
• In cold climates it is good to combine solar panels efficient in summer and stove heating efficient in winter.
• In cold climates with hot summers it is good to use heat pump earth to water, because it can be used for efficient cooling in summer
Heating (and cooling) in hot and milde climates
• In milder and warm climates it is good to use solar panels or PV. • In milder and warm climates it is good to use heat pump air to air/water,
because it is more efficient to cool house in summer. The medium of heat distribution in house is :
• Medium and its efficiency to distribute heat: water – is efficient, and you have hot water for use too. It is reccomended to use wall heating system under clay plaster and thus create radiant heat.
• air – is not efficient heat medium but possible for air to air heat pumps • Fire is efficient heat medium – most healthy, radiating heat allows lower air
temperature, while feeling comfortable warm. List of heating devices from the view of healthy inner climate: 1. Heavy mass stove/oven 2. Wall heating (under plaster) 3. Floor heating 4. Open fire-box stove 5. Radiators 6. Air heating fire place 7. Air Heating connected to ventillation system
Air heating fire place Radiating mass stove/oven
26
S2 - House Installations Info Sheet
U7 Heating and cooling
Passive shading In north hemisphere in warm and continental climates it is necessary to think about shading the windows when designing the house. It is reccomended to orient windows directly to the south to gain solar heat in winter and to easily shade in summer by bigger roof overhang, fixed or rolled out shading, or balcony etc. It might help to have leaf tree creating the shade. (west and east oriented windows are not possibe to protect by overhang, they tend to overheat house in summer)
Passive night cooling It helps to cool house through open windows at night, if the outside temperature drops down. Cooling (and heating) in mild climates In cold climates it is good to use geothermal heat pump earth – water, because it is efficient for cooling in summer. Cooling (and heating) in hot climates In milder and warm climates it is good to use heat pump air to air („Split unit“ = air conditioning), because it is more efficient to cool house in summer. In well insulated houses, it is possible to run the unit and cool down the house only some time, p.ex. when people are not at home – not to effect their health.
Shading and cooling
S2 -
He
- seuoH noitallastnI s
gniloocdnagnitaHe
teeh SfoIn
U7
evissPa
ehhrtonnIssaceens itisiednehw
s ng hadi
dnarmawnireehspimedashtuobak nihtotryssa
itI.seuohehtgningsi res
Sha
s etamicllatnenitncos wodniwehtgnid
otdednemccore
ngioolcnd ang diSha
dniwtnerioar etniwni
rhevoforogimtIc.tednaste(wybctetrop
r)emmsu
usoehtotylctreids wodsuniedashylsiaeotdna
,gnarh tuodellror odexiferetfaelevahotplehth
tneriostae s wodniwdeotdnetyeht,gnarhevoy
taehr alsoniagothtur eggibybr emmsu
yncolabr o,gnidash.edashehtgnitacree
otebssioptonreaniseuohtaerhevo
evissPa
ots plehtIsituoehtfi
gniloCo
nicoolghtni g
epohgurohtseuohlocos prodreutraepmetedsi
dn(a ngiheat ni) mi
,thgintas wodniwne.nwod
dlmi esatmicl
In cldlcortaepmupemmsuni
gniloCo
r edlimnI
uotdoogs itis etamiclhrt – itiseucaebr,etawr.
ohni)gnitaehdna(
tis etamiclrmawdna
seu larmehtoeg heat s gnilocor oftneciiffffe
setamilcto
taehseuotdoogs i
r edlimnItr iapmup
reoms itidetalsuniehtnwodtatonrea
tis etamiclrmawdnacor ia= “ tinutil(„Spr iaotseuohlocoottneciiffffereotelbssiops itis,seuohemitemsoylnoseuoh
emoh – ehtcteffffeotton
taehseuotdoogs igninoitidnco seucaeb),
llewnIr.emmsuniselocodnatinuehtnruo
elpoepnehw.xe.p,e.htlaehr ie
27
S2 - House installations Info Sheet
U7 Ventilation
Ventilation is needed to provide oxygen for metabolism and to dilute metabolic pollutants (carbon dioxide and odour). It is also used to assist in maintaining good indoor air quality by diluting and removing other pollutants emitted within a space but should not be used as a substitute for proper source control of pollutants.
Good ventilation is a major contributor to the health and comfort of building occupants. Recommended air exchange nA=0,4h-1 according to EnEV 2002 and DIN4701 V-10 Possibilities to ventilate house:
• Opening windows and doors regularly • Through micro ventilation in windows • Automatic window ventilation • Extract ventilators • HRV (Heat recovery ventilating units)
Ventilation by opening windows increases the energy needed for heating or cooling, however heat recovery ventilation can be used to mitigate the energy consumption. It is possible to gain 75% - 95 % of heat back from exhaust air. Overall heat losses in well insulated house can drop 20-50% when using heat recovery ventilation. Heat recovery ventilation systems/units inventer - decentralized ventilation directly through at least two units mounted in the wall. They work together, switching the opposite direction. Heat recovery is done through ceramic element. De-centralized unit - small unit is usually mounted in the room and serves to one – to max.3 adjacent rooms. Volume of exchanged air is max.100 m3/h (50 Pa). Centralized unit - can be of different size, the heat recovers in one unit and than is distributed in the whole house by tubes, or by cascading system, just through gaps or holes with small vents. Hot air solar panel AIR-INVENT Works only on solar energy, pushing inside the warm air heated by sun in the solar panel fixed on a façade.
28
S2 - House installations Info Sheet
U7 Installations
Fixing installation: Cables (sockets) can be fixed by:
• plastic or metal pegs • gypsum, but before you apply earth
plaster it necessary to aplly primer • gypsum-clay morter (1:2) • clay morter (dries very slow)
Sockets can be also fixed with the help of split pin, or board with a pin.
Be aware of airtightness around the sockets! Apply mash/jute in the plaster on cables to prevent cracking.
29
S2 - House installations Info Scheet
S1 Stove and chimney
Protection of adjucant floor with inflammable material
Protection of adjucant surfaces with inflammable material
Safe instalation of chimney and stove
Safe stove and chimney construction Source: Vyhlá!ka Ministerstva vnútra Slovenskej republiky, z 12. februára 2004, Zbierka zákonov ". 95/2004
S2 -
St
- seuoH snoitallastni
yenmihcdnaevoSt
teehc SfoIn
S1
tosfeSa:ecruSo Vy
2004, Zbie
on italatnsiefSa
snocyenmihcdnaevtoúnvavtsretsiniMak!álhVy4002/59."vonokázakrie
tsnd ay nemhicofon
noticutr,ykilbuperjeksnevoSlart
eovt
aráurbef.21z
noictetPro
htiwr oolftncaujdafon in
n larietamelbammalf
noictetPro
ws cearfsutncaujdafon
htiw in arietamelbammalf
la
30
S2 - House installations Info Scheet
S1 Stove and chimney
Protection of wood from chimney with distance or with inflammable material
Duct through roof Catcher of sparks on the chimney
S2 -
St
- seuoH snoitallastni
yenmihcdnaevoSt
teehc SfoIn
S1
noictetPro
yenmichmrofdoowfon
nihtiwr ocenastidhtiw
larietamelbammalfn
rohtctuD ugh
ugh foro
echtaC
michehtnorks aspfor e
yen
31
32
S3 – Repair and maintenance Session Plan
S3 U7 - Concept for the house - design and Maintenance
Objectives:
• To be aware of most common faults of SB construction, its damages and its cause
• To know steps and principles how to repair most common faults and damages of SB construction
• To be aware of different life duration of the construction parts and their maintenance intervals
• Repair common damages of the house
Method:
- Explaining and showing/demonstrating
Trainer:
Place: Classroom Workshop
Duration: 1 day Equipment: Beamer Flipchart
Theo
ry
• to be aware of most common faults of SB
construction, its damages and its cause • to know steps and principles how to repair most
common faults and damages of SB construction • to be aware of different life duration of the
construction parts and their maintenance intervals • repair common damages of the house
Documents: Info sheet: i1 - Damages Trainer sheet: Text sheet: Tx1 Damages Tx2 Repair and maintenance Other document: Slide show: Ppt1 Damages Photo documentation:
Evaluation: Multiple choice
Prac
tice
- Repair and maintenance
Organisation:
33
S3 – Repair and maintenance Info Sheet
U7 Damages
34
S3 – Repair and maintenance Info Sheet
U7 Damages
35
36
37
Founding of ESBA (European Straw Bale Association) in Montargis, France, 2015
Leonardo-Group in Breitenwaida, Austria
39
PA
RTN
ERTHE PARTNERS
OF THE LEONARDO PARTNERSHIP STEPThese 9 partners signed a memorandum of understanding with the aim to promote and improve training opportunities in Straw Bale building all across Europe.
FASBA - GERMANYFachverband Strohballenbau Deutschland e.V., Artilleriestrasse 6 in 27283 Verden, DE
PARTICIPANTS: Sissy Hein, Dittmar Hecken, Burkard Rüger, Heinz Michael Fischer,
Dirk Scharmer
www.fasba.de
ASBN - AUSTRIAAustrian Straw Bale Network, Baierdorf 6 in 3720 Ravelsbach, AU
PARTICIPANTS: Herbert Gruber, Erwin Schwarzmüller, Helmuth Santler, Gerhard Scherbaum
http://www.baubiologie.at/wp/strohballenbau/asbn-netzwerk/
SBN - NETHERLANDSStrobouw Nederland, Pauwenkamp 45 in 3607 GC Maarsen, NL
PARTICIPANTS: Wouter Klijn, Sissy Verspeek, Florian van Roekel, Piotr Bronicki
http://www.strobouw.nl
ARTUR - SLOVAKIAArchtektura pre Trvalo Udrzatelny Rozvoj, 90301 Hruby Sur 237, SK
PARTICIPANTS: Zuzana Kierulfova, Marian Ontkoc, Peter Coch, Boris Hochel,
http://ozartur.sk
RFCP LES COMPAILLONS - FRANCE Reseau Francais de la Construction en Paille, SCM le Jeune, 28 avenue Léon Blum,
31500 Toulouse FR
PARTICIPANTS: Isabelle Melchior, Noé Solsona, Dirk Eberhard, Manas Melliwa, Cedric Hamelin
http://www.compaillons.eu / http://rfcp.fr
RCP - SPAINRed de Construccion con Paja, Doctor Fajames 44 in 03204 Elche, ES
PARTICIPANTS: Valentina, Maini, Alejandro Lopez, Maren Thermes
http://www.casasdepaja.org
STRAWBUILD – UNITED KINGDOMSedum Cottage, Owen Street, Pennar in SA 72 6SL Pembroke Dock, UK
PARTICIPANTS: Bee Rowan, Michael Howlett, David Semenysin, Chris Hawker, Kuba Wihan
http://www.strawbuild.org
COMPALHA - PORTUGALAssociacao para a bioconstrucao com fardos de palha e materiais naturais em Portugal,
Rua Abade Faria 40 3D in 2725-476 Mem Martins, PT
Participants: Catarina Pinto, Joao Barbosa Sequeira, Luisa Alves de Paiva
http://compalha.pt
MAGYAR SZALMAÉPITOK EGYESÜLETE - HUNGARY Joka u. 14 in 5650 Mezoberény, HU
Participants: Titusz Igaz, Gabriella Revesz, Gabor Szücs
http://www.szalmaepitok.hu
STEP – Straw Bale Training for European Professionals
UNIT 7 – Concept for the House - Design & Maintenance
Editors UNIT 7: Zuzana Kierulfova (ArTUR)
Coordination: Sissy Hein (FASBA), Dirk Eberhard (RFCP)
Authors Session Plans: Leonardo Partner (see p. 39)
Design: Herbert Gruber (Layout), Michael Hewlett (Drawings, Logos),
Isabelle Melchior, Alejandro Lopez (Templates)
Photos: Herbert Gruber (ASBN), Cover-Drawings: Dirk Scharmer (FASBA)