Stick Shaker

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Stick shaker A stick shaker is a mechanical device to rapidly and noisily vibrate the control yoke (the "stick") of an aircraft to warn the pilot of an imminent stall. A stick shaker is connected to the control column of most civil jet aircraft and large military aircraft. The stick shaker is a component of the aircraft's stall protection system, which is composed of fuselage or wing- mounted angle of attack sensors that are connected to an avionicscomputer. The computer receives input from the AOA sensors and a variety of other flight systems. When the data indicate an imminent stall, the computer actuates both the stick shaker and an auditory alert. The shaker itself is composed of an electric motor connected to a deliberately unbalanced flywheel. When actuated, the shaker induces a forceful, noisy, and entirely unmistakable shaking of the control yoke. This shaking of the control yoke matches the frequency and amplitude of the stick shaking that occurs due to airflow separation in low-speed aircraft as they approach the stall. The stick shaking is intended to act as a backup to the auditory stall alert, in cases where the flight crew may be distracted. In larger aircraft (especially in T-tailed jets that might be vulnerable to deep stall), some stall protection systems also include a stick pusher system to automatically push forward on the elevator control, thus reducing the aircraft's angle of attack and preventing the stall. Both systems have to be tested and armed before takeoff and remain armed during flight. The vibration of the stick shaker is often heard on black box recordings of aircraft that entered a stall condition prior to a crash.

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stick shaker

Transcript of Stick Shaker

Page 1: Stick Shaker

Stick shaker

A stick shaker is a mechanical device to rapidly and noisily vibrate the control yoke (the "stick") of an aircraft to warn the pilot of an imminent stall. A stick shaker is connected to the control column of most civil jet aircraft and large military aircraft.

The stick shaker is a component of the aircraft's stall protection system, which is composed of fuselage or wing-mounted angle of attack sensors that are connected to an avionicscomputer. The computer receives input from the AOA sensors and a variety of other flight systems. When the  data   indicate  an   imminent   stall,   the  computer  actuates  both   the  stick   shaker  and  an auditory alert.

The   shaker   itself   is   composed   of   an   electric   motor   connected   to   a   deliberately unbalanced flywheel.  When   actuated,   the   shaker   induces   a   forceful,   noisy,   and   entirely unmistakable   shaking  of   the   control   yoke.   This   shaking  of   the   control   yoke  matches   the frequency and amplitude of the stick shaking that occurs due to airflow separation in low-speed aircraft as they approach the stall. The stick shaking is intended to act as a backup to the auditory stall alert, in cases where the flight crew may be distracted.

In larger aircraft (especially in T-tailed jets that might be vulnerable to deep stall), some stall protection   systems   also   include   a stick   pusher system   to   automatically   push   forward   on the elevator control, thus reducing the aircraft's angle of attack and preventing the stall. Both systems have to be tested and armed before takeoff and remain armed during flight.

The vibration of the stick shaker is often heard on black box recordings of aircraft that entered a stall condition prior to a crash.