Stephanie Griffin, Ph.D.: Human Ecology History lecture
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Transcript of Stephanie Griffin, Ph.D.: Human Ecology History lecture
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Stephanie Griffin, Ph.D.HDFS 390: Human Ecology
Foundations
Human Ecology History
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Today’s Agenda: Announcements Relaxation Exam Results On-line Quiz HEC in the 1800’s HEC in the 1900’s Activity: Timeline
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Announcements
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Relaxation
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Midterm Answers1) A 8) D2) E 9) A3) C 10) C4) A 11) A5) B 12) C6) E 13) E7) B 14) B
15) D 22) D16) D 23) C17) A 24) E18) B 25) B19) D 26) E20) A 27) B21) A 28) C
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Midterm Answers (con’t.)
29) B 36) A30) B 37) B31) E 38) E32) C 39) D 33) B 40) C34) A35) C
Short Answer1) Overview lecture2) Craig article3) Needs lecture4) Bubolz article
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Exam Concerns
If you feel that your exam was unfairly graded, put your concerns in writing and give them to the instructor (with exam and scantron sheet) for re-evaluation.
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Early 1800’s National Road and canals
1st cross-country link Ohio’s statehood US Industrial Revolution
begins
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Mid 1800’s: C Beecher “Treatise on Domestic Economy”
managing home w/out servants ed. programs for young women
women: new careers women: financial independence
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Morrill Acts
1st Morrill Act Land Grant Colleges
2nd Morrill Act: Historically Black Colleges
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Mid 1800’s
pasteurization 1st Transcontinental
Railroad Columbus est.
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Mid 1800’s E Richards
BS from MIT MA from Vassar
Honor Ph.D. from Smith
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Ellen Richards: Chemist
establishedWomen’s
Science Lab @ MIT
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Late 1800’s: Tech Explosion
AG Bell: telephone TA Edison:light bulb, stock
ticker OSU: 1st Extension farm
lecture
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Population changes:late 1800’s
US population TRIPLED natural immigration
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How does all this add up?
Industrial Revolution+ high immigration+ high birth rates
= low wages= high pop. cities
= DISASTERS
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Disasters of late 1800’s US Civil War
soldiers killed: 140,415 in battle 224,097 “other”
Great Chicago Fire “Mrs. O’Leary’s cow”
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Social reforms: Mid 1800’s
D Dix: mentally ill F Nightingale, nursing
C Barton:US Civil War nurses Emancipation Proclamation Red Cross est. Switzerland
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HEC Reforms: Late 1800’s
E Richards “Chemistry of Cooking and Cleaning
OSU HEC est. Lake Placid Conference
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Social Programs (Boston)
kitchen demonstrations low-price, nutritious food failed: ethnic preferences
school lunch programs
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1900’s House
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Early 1900’s: HEC
Am. Home EC Assn. [AAFCS]
Journal of Home EC E Richards:
“Euthenics: Science of Controllable Environment”
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The Betty Lamp
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Smith Acts: Early 1900’s
Smith-Lever Act: Ag Ext Service farm women: Home EC ed farm men: ag ed
Smith-Hughes Act: vocational ed
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Early 1900’s Wright Brothers fly GW Carver, Tuskeegee U
extension lectures Ford’s auto production lines
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Social Reform
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire fire safety regulations
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Social Reforms
Dept. of Commerce & Labor’s Children’s Bureau
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End to isolation
electricity to rural families
more autos better paved roads
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Social Changes
19th Amendment:
Women’s Right to Vote
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Stock Market crash
Depression:“Dust Bowl”, Great Plains
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WWII
“Rosie the Riveter”
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Mid 20th Century: US
Per capita income: 2x Europe’s Pop. doubles Infant mortality rates drop 40% Women’s life expectancy: up
20yrs. Penicillin commercially available
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Mid 20th Century
New materials, products electric appliances, TV planes, autos light metals, plastics
Transition to service economy Electronic Revolution begins
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Social Pressures
Brown vs. Board Of Ed Civil Rights Act
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HEC Focus
from housework to family specialized
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Late 20th Century Salk polio vaccine “the Pill” N Armstrong walks on moon Woodstock German Unification CNN, World Wide Web
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Late 20th Century: HEC ecosystem approach diversity needs from specialization to license
teacher certification LPC Certified Financial Planners
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Activity: Timeline
3’s or 4’s be interdisciplinary!