Stentys cairo14

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JOSE F. DIAZ JUAN RAMON JIMENEZ UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL HUELVA, SPAIN Self-Apposing ® coronary stents: Do they make a difference?

Transcript of Stentys cairo14

Page 1: Stentys cairo14

JOSE F. DIAZ

JUAN RAMON JIMENEZ UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

HUELVA, SPAIN

Self-Apposing® coronary stents: Do they make a difference?

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Overdilation

DissectionPerforation

No reflow

MalappositionUnderexpansion

Stentthrombosis Restenosis

3.5 4.5

How important is stent sizing ?

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Limitations of current stent technology

• Tubular shape does not fully conform to variable lumen geometry

• Large size differences cannot be accommodated

• Maximum lumen size achieved at implantation

• Size mismatch in primary PCI

• High pressure post dilatation

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STENTYS Self-Apposing® Stent

Disconnectableinterconnector

DisconnectionDisconnectorsalong the stent

• Self-expanding nitinol stent deployed by retracting a sheath (no balloon)

• Bare or Paclitaxel-eluting with biostable polymer

• 6 French, single-wire, rapid exchange

• Disconnecting struts for side-branch access

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Stent Strut

5 – 8 µm

Abluminal

Polymer Polysulfone, well proven hemocompatible, non inflammatory, and non thrombogenicalso used in dialysis and bone replacement indications

Excipient Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) originally used as blood plasma substitute

2 – 5 µm

DrugSirolimus, mixed into the polymer with the excipient (1.4µg/mm²), is then released as excipient dissolves

Upon activation the Polymer forms a smooth non thrombogenic surface and remains biostable

Sirolimus Elution from a biostable polymer

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Technical Specifications

1. Data held on file.

Radial Force Foreshortening Recoil

Cell Area

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Size selection

* At the vessel size boundaries, it is recommended to choose the smaller size.

SizeLength in

vessel (mm)Indicated Vessel

Diameter

Maximum Vessel

Diameter

Side-BranchDiameter (mm)

Small

17

~2.5 to 3.0mm 4.0mm >2.2022

27

Medium

17

~3.0 to 3.5mm 5.0mm >2.2522

27

Large

17

~3.5 to 4.5mm 6.0mm >2.5022

27

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STENTYS stent designed for perfect apposition in coronary anatomies with diameter discrepancy

Smaller Diameter

(tapering)

Enlarged Diameter

(aneurysm)

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Large vessels

CE Mark indications

Ectatic vesselsBy-pass grafts Tapering vessels

BifurcationAcute Coronary Syndrome

New indications

Currently under “Investigational Device Exemption” trial in the United States

Not for sale in the United States

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Primary angioplasty (anterior MI)

58 year-old male

smoker, hypertensive

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Thrombus-containing

lesion

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12

LM

LAD

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13

thrombectomy

Thrombus unchanged

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4.5-3.5x27 self-expanding DES

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3x15 NC balloon

4x15 NC balloon

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result

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LAD

LM

Perfect apposition

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LAD

CX

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CX

LM

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STENTYS Clinical ProgramAPPOSITION (STEMI)

IFeasibility trial: Single Arm – STENTYS BMS (N=25)

3 day and 6 month QCA and IVUS

IIRandomized trial: STENTYS BMS vs ABBOTT VISION/Medtronic Driver (N=80)

3 day QCA and OCT, 6 month clinical

III“Real life” study: Single arm – STENTYS BMS & DES (N=1000)

30 day and 12, 24 month MACE

IVRandomized trial: STENTYS Sirolimus DES(S) vs Medtronic Resolute (N=150)

4 or 9 month OCT

VIDE - Randomized trial: STENTYS BMS vs ABBOTT Multi-link (N=880)

12 month TVF, IVUS/OCT sub-study – ENROLLMENT IN PROGRESS

OPEN (Bifurcation)

IFeasibility trial: Single Arm – STENTYS BMS & DES (N=60)

6 month QCA and IVUS

II“Real life” study: Single Arm – STENTYS DES (N=200)

6 month MACE, OCT sub-group

ADEPT (SVG)

SVGRandomized trial: STENTYS BMS vs STENTYS DES (N=80)

6 months QCA – late loss – ENROLLMENT IN PROGRESS

All-comers

SIZINGAll-comers registry: STENTYS BMS & DES in ACS (STEMI, NSTEMI) and stable patients (bifurcation, ectatic, tapered, aneurysm, SVG) (N=3000) – ENROLLMENT IN PROGRESS

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STEMI program

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APPOSITION I• DESIGN: Prospective, non-randomized,

single-arm, multi-center feasibility study

• OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the STENTYS® stent in AMI

• ENDPOINTS:– Stent apposition and expansion at 3 days– MACE at discharge and at 30 days

Independent monitoring: MedpassCore lab: CardialysisStatistical analysis: INSERM U970 (Paris);Prof. J.P. Tijssen (Amsterdam)

25 patients enrolled between March 2009 and October 2009 in 5 European clinical sites

25 patients with STENTYS® stent

Angiographic and IVUS follow-up at 6 months

IVUS at 0 and 3 days

Clinical follow-up at 30 days

Post-PCI IVUS image of a STENTYS stent in AMI patient

IVUS image 3 days after procedure in this patient: 19%

increase in reference lumen area

Results: IVUS at baseline and 3 days

Mean Reference area (distal) (mm²) +19%

Mean Stent area (mm²) +18%

Mean Lumen area (mm²) +17%

Minimum Lumen area (mm²) +19%

p<0.02

G. Amoroso et al. EuroIntervention 2011;7:428-436

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• DESIGN: International, prospective, randomized, two-arm multi-center trial

• OBJECTIVE: To compare the STENTYS® Stent with balloon-expandable stents in AMI

• ENDPOINTS:‒ Stent strut apposition and expansion at 3

days (measured by OCT)‒ MACE @30 days and 6 months

Independent monitoring: GenaeCore Lab: Cardialysis

80 STEMI patients enrolled between 12/09 and 06/10 in 9 European sites

STENTYS® stent

Clinical follow-up at 30 days and 6 months

Invasive follow-up at 3 days (QCA, OCT)

VISION / Driver

Balloon-expandable Stent - Day 3 STENTYS® Stent – Day 3

APPOSITION II

0%

28%

0%

10%

20%

30%STENTYS

Controlp<0.001

Patients with Stent Malapposition

J Am Coll Cardiol Intv. 2012;5(12):1209-1219

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APPOSITION III

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• DESIGN: Prospective, non-randomized, single-arm, multi-center study

• OBJECTIVE: Evaluate safety and performance of the STENTYS stent in routine clinical practice in 1000 STEMI patients

• ENDPOINTS:‒ MACE at 1, 12 and 24 months

(MACE defined as cardiac death, target vessel re-MI, emergent CABG, or clinically-driven TVR)

1000 patients enrolled between Jun 2010 and Feb 2012

at 50 European sites

Clinical FU in-hospital and at 1 month

Clinical FU at 1 and 2 years

30 day results presented at PCR 2012 by G. Amoroso1 year results presented at ACC.13 by G. Montalescot

Hierarchical MACE 30 days 1 year

Death 1.2% 2.0%

Re-AMI 1.0% 1.2%

Clinically driven TLR 1.3% 6.1%

Total 3.5% 9.3%

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APPOSITION III: Comparative Studies

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Cardiac Death at 1 year

Pooled analysis conducted by the ACTION Study Group on the most recent studies representing 19,767 patients since 2006

3.9%

2.0%

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

7%

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Importance of Post-Dilation

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APPOSITION III – 1 year resultsPost-dilation: yes vs no

Cardiac death or TV-MI

Kaplan-Meier curves

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• DESIGN: Prospective, randomized, two-arm,

multi-center study

• OBJECTIVE: To compare the endothelization of

the STENTYS SES with a balloon-expandable

DES in AMI

• ENDPOINTS:

• Late malapposition (9 months)

• Strut coverage @ 4 and 9 months

• MACE up to 12 months

150 STEMI patients

STENTYS Sirolimus

OCT & QCA at 4 months

Clinical FU at 12 months

OCT & QCA at 9 months

APPOSITION IV

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Balloon Expandable Stent – 4 m STENTYS Stent – 4 m

31.6%

3.8%0.0%

20.0%

40.0% STENTYS

Resolute

P=0.03

Stents with all covered struts at 4 months

MEDTRONICResolute

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• DESIGN: Prospective, randomized, two-arm, multi-center study (FDA-approved IDE study)

• OBJECTIVE: To prove the non-inferiority of the STENTYS BMS compared to the Abbott Multi-link Vision stent in STEMI patients

• PRIMARY ENDPOINT:‒ TVF at 12 months

• SECONDARY ENDPOINT:‒ Acute Stent Apposition (IVUS sub-study)

• PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATORS:- Maurice Buchbinder and Roxana Mehran

• STEERING COMMITTEE:‒ M.Buchbinder, D.Cutlip, M.Leon, R.Mehran,

A.Yeung, K.Koch, G. Montalescot, R.J. van Geuns

880 STEMI patients in ~60 international sites in US and worldwide

STENTYS BMS

IVUS/OCT substudy

(120 patients)

Clinical FU at 12 months

AbbottMulti-link Vision

Clinical FU at 30 days

APPOSITION V - STEMI

Enrollment terminated

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Outside of STEMI

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Disconnection Technology

2. Inflate balloon at low pressure

4. Wide opening to side branch

1. Wire and balloon through struts

3. Bridges disconnect

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Open I

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• DESIGN: Prospective, non-randomized, single-arm,

multi-center trial

• OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and feasibility of

the STENTYS DES and BMS in bifurcated lesions

• ENDPOINTS:

• Procedural success

• MACE @ 30 days and 6 months

• Events adjudicated by CEC

• Independent monitoring: Medpass

• Core lab: Cardialysis

63 patients enrolled between September 2007 and August 2009 in 9 European clinical sites

60 patients with STENTYS stent: 33 patients with STENTYS BMS27 patients with STENTYS DES

Angiographic and IVUS follow-up at 6 months

Clinical follow-up at 30 days

Clinical follow-up at 3 months

Baseline angiogramAngiogram after treatment

of bifurcation lesion

6-month follow-up

angiogram

Results (Number of MACE after 6 months)

DES

Cardiac Death 0

Q-wave Myocardial Infarction 0

Non-Q-wave Myocardial Infarction

0

Clinically driven TLR 1

S. Verheye et al. EuroIntervention 2011;7:580-587

3 patients not stented

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Open II

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• DESIGN: Prospective, non-randomized, single-arm,

multi-center trial

• OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the long-term safety and

efficacy of the STENTYS PES stent in bifurcation

lesions in routine clinical practice.

• Primary Endpoint:

• MACE at 6 months

• Events adjudicated by CEC

• Independent monitoring: IKKF

• Principal Investigators: Dr Naber, Prof. Mudra

217 patients enrolled9 in 21 European clinical sites

4 patients outside criteria

5 patients not stented

208 patients analyzed

Clinical follow-up at 12 months

Clinical follow-up at 6 months

Results (MACE after 6 months)

Cardiac Death 0.5%

Emergent CABG 0%

Target Vessel MI 4.3%

Clinically driven TLR 5.3%

Total 10.1%

Presented by Dr C. Naber at TCT 2013

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Predilatation: 2.5x20 mm

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3x23 Biolimus DES (overlapping)

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Prox-LAD

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Stentys

Septal

Diagonal

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2nd-septal

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overlap

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Biolimus DES

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ADEPT - SVG

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• DESIGN: International, randomized, prospective, multi-center, two-arm clinical study

• OBJECTIVE: To compare the STENTYS BMS with the STENTYS DES(P) in Saphenous Vein Grafts (SVG).

• ENDPOINTS:

‒ In-stent late lumen loss at six months post-procedure

‒ MACE at 30 days and 6 months

Independent monitoring and Core Lab: Diagram, Zwolle, The Netherlands

57 SVG patients in 5 EU clinical sites

STENTYS DES(P)STENTYS BMS

QCA at 6 monthsOCT sub study

Clinical FU at 1, 6 and 12 monthsEnrollment complete

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• DESIGN: International, non-randomized, multi-center, “real-life” registry on acute and stable patients with a sizing dilemma.

• OBJECTIVE: To define self-expanding best practices and to evaluate the long-term safety and performance of the STENTYS BMS and DES(P) stents in routine clinical practice.

• SUBJECT POPULATION:‒ 3000 patients at 100+ sites.‒ Indications include: (N)STEMI, Bifurcations,

tapered vessels, SVGs, ectatic vessels, large vessels, etc.

• ENDPOINTS:‒ Procedural success ‒ MACE at discharge and at 12-months.

3000 patients, real-life, in ~100 centres worldwide

Clinical follow-up at discharge

Clinical follow-up at 12 months

SIZING – All-comers

Treated with STENTYS BMS or DES(P)

Patient enrollment in progress

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CONCLUSIONS

Self-apposing stents help minimizing theproblem of vessel sizing

Apposition is better compared to any otherballoon-expandable stent

The rate of MACE is low

It is the perfect solution for “unusual” anatomies