Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in...

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Stem-Changing Verbs Stem-Changing Verbs e e ie ie e e i i o o ue ue u u ue ue

Transcript of Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in...

Page 1: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

Stem-Changing VerbsStem-Changing Verbs

e e ie iee e i i

o o ue ueu u ue ue

Page 2: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

Stem-changing verbs are Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a verbs in which there is a

change in the stem of the change in the stem of the verb.verb.

The stem is the part of the The stem is the part of the verb without the –ar, -er, or –ir verb without the –ar, -er, or –ir

ending.ending.

Ej. Ej. HablHablar – The stem is Hablar – The stem is Habl

Page 3: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

e - iee - ie

Page 4: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

E E IE IE

An example of a stem-An example of a stem-changing verb is:changing verb is:

cerrarcerrar

What are the forms for this What are the forms for this verb?verb?

Page 5: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

Cerrar - To closeCerrar - To closeYo- cYo- cieierrorro **Nosotros- Nosotros- cerramoscerramos

TTú- cú- cieierras rras **Vosotros- Vosotros- cerráiscerráis

Él– cÉl– cieierra rra ellos-cellos-cieierranrran

Page 6: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

Otro ejemplo:Otro ejemplo:entender- To understandentender- To understand

Yo- entYo- entieiendondo ** Nosotros- Nosotros- entendemosentendemos

TTú- entú- entieiendesndes **vosotros- entendéisvosotros- entendéis

Él– entÉl– entieiendende ellos- entellos- entieiendennden

Page 7: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

What happened?What happened?cceerr > crr > cieierrrr

ententeend > entnd > entieiendnd

The vowel in the stem The vowel in the stem changed for every changed for every

person EXCEPT in the person EXCEPT in the nosotrosnosotros and and

vosotrosvosotros forms! forms!

Page 8: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

Some examples of e Some examples of e ie ie stem-changing verbs…stem-changing verbs…

Cerrar- To closeCerrar- To closeEntender- To understandEntender- To understand

Pensar- To think, planPensar- To think, planPreferir- To preferPreferir- To prefer

Querer- To want, loveQuerer- To want, loveRecomendar- to recommendRecomendar- to recommend

Sentir(se)- To feelSentir(se)- To feelSentar(se)- to sitSentar(se)- to sitPerder- To losePerder- To lose

Comenzar- to beginComenzar- to beginEmpezar- To beginEmpezar- To begin

Nevar- to snowNevar- to snow

Page 9: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

¡Practicamos!¡Practicamos!Yo preferirYo preferir

Yo prefiero

Tú pensar

Tú piensasElla cerrar

Ella cierra* Nosotros perder* Nosotros

perdemosEllos sentirEllos sienten

Page 10: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

e- ie- i

Page 11: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

EEII

The e The e i stem-changing i stem-changing verbs are much like the e verbs are much like the e

ie.ie.

They change in all forms They change in all forms EXCEPTEXCEPT the the nosotrosnosotros and and

vosotrosvosotros forms.forms.

Page 12: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

Ejemplos:Ejemplos:Pedir (e Pedir (e i) i)

Yo- pYo- piidodo Nosotros – pedimosNosotros – pedimos

TTú- pú- piidesdes Vosotros- pedísVosotros- pedís

Él- pÉl- piidede Ellos- pEllos- piidenden

Page 13: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

Más ejemplos:Más ejemplos:

Decir (* yo – digo)Decir (* yo – digo)

ServirServir

Tú decir

Tú dices

Ellos servir

Ellos sirven

Page 14: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

Más ejemplosMás ejemplos

Pedir – to ask forPedir – to ask for

Servir – to serveServir – to serve

Competir- to competeCompetir- to compete

Repetir- to repeatRepetir- to repeat

Vestir(se)- to get dressedVestir(se)- to get dressed

Reír- to laughReír- to laugh

Sonreír- to smileSonreír- to smile

Page 15: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

o - ueo - ue

Page 16: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

o o ue ue Ejemplos:Ejemplos:

Almorzar- to eat lunchAlmorzar- to eat lunchCostar- to costCostar- to cost

Dormir- to sleepDormir- to sleepEncontrar- to find, meetEncontrar- to find, meet

Poder- to be able toPoder- to be able toRecordar- to rememberRecordar- to remember

Volver- to return, come backVolver- to return, come backMostrar- to showMostrar- to show

Probar- to taste, tryProbar- to taste, tryContar- to tell, countContar- to tell, count

Llover- to rainLlover- to rainVolar- to flyVolar- to fly

Page 17: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

AlmorzarAlmorzar

Yo AlmYo Almueuerzorzo *nosotros *nosotros AlmAlmoorzamosrzamos

TTú Almú Almueuerzasrzas *vosotros almorzáis*vosotros almorzáis

Ud. AlmUd. Almueuerzarza Ellos almEllos almueuerzanrzan

Page 18: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

u - ueu - ue

Page 19: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

u u ue ueJugar- to play

Yo- jYo- jueuegogo *Nosotros- *Nosotros- jugamosjugamos

Tú- jTú- jueuegasgas *Vosotros- *Vosotros- jugáisjugáis

Él- jÉl- jueuegaga Ellos- jEllos- jueuegangan

Page 20: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

Conjuga los verbos en sus Conjuga los verbos en sus cuadernos:cuadernos:

CostarCostar DormirDormir

EncontrarEncontrar poderpoder

Page 21: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

costarcostar

Yo- cuestoYo- cuesto

TTú- cuestasú- cuestas

Él, ella, Ud.- cuestaÉl, ella, Ud.- cuesta

Nosotros- costamosNosotros- costamos

Vosotros- costáisVosotros- costáis

Ellos, ellas, Uds.- cuestanEllos, ellas, Uds.- cuestan

Page 22: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

dormirdormir

Yo- duermoYo- duermo

TTú- duermesú- duermes

Él, ella, Ud.- duermeÉl, ella, Ud.- duerme

Nosotros- dormimosNosotros- dormimos

Vosotros- dormísVosotros- dormís

Ellos, ellas, Uds.- duermenEllos, ellas, Uds.- duermen

Page 23: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

encontrarencontrar

Yo- encuentroYo- encuentro

TTú- encuentrasú- encuentras

Él, ella, Ud.- encuentraÉl, ella, Ud.- encuentra

Nosotros- encontramosNosotros- encontramos

Vosotros- encontráisVosotros- encontráis

Ellos, ellas, Uds.- encuentranEllos, ellas, Uds.- encuentran

Page 24: Stem-Changing Verbs e ie e i o ue u ue. Stem-changing verbs are verbs in which there is a change in the stem of the verb. The stem is the part of the.

poderpoder

Yo- puedoYo- puedo

TTú- puedesú- puedes

Él, ella, Ud.- puedeÉl, ella, Ud.- puede

Nosotros- podemosNosotros- podemos

Vosotros- podéisVosotros- podéis

Ellos, ellas, Uds.- puedenEllos, ellas, Uds.- pueden