Statue of Imhotep (commons.wikimedia.org) Ebers Papyrus from National Library of Medicine https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/L0058411.html (commons.wikimedia.org)

Figures

Rosetta Stone Jean-François Champollion

James Henry Breasted Pharaoh Menes

Saqqara/Sakkara Step Pyramid Great Pyramid of Khufu at Giza

Tuthmosis III Akhenaton

Figures

Gameboard

Hathor

Horus Eye

Furniture

Hatshepsut

Funerary amulets

Moses

Scepter

Figures

Hieroglyphic Alphabet

Scarabs

Onion Papyrus

Scribe

Figures

Nefertiti

Akhenaten, left, and Nefertiti reveling in the attention of the their daughters and the rays of the sun god Aten

Punt

Ideal body type

Isis and Osiris

Figures

Thot Osiris

Sekhment

The Weighing of the Heart from the Book of the Dead of Ani. At left, Ani and his wife Tutu enter the assemblage of gods. At center, Anubis weighs Ani's heart against the feather of Maat, observed by the goddesses Renenutet and Meshkenet, the god Shay, and Ani's own ba. At right, the monster Ammut, who will devour Ani's soul if he is unworthy, awaits the verdict, while the god Thoth prepares to record it. At top are gods acting as judges: Hu and Sia, Hathor, Horus, Isis and Nephthys, Nut, Geb, Tefnut, Shu, Atum, and Ra-Horakhty. (artwork created c. 1300 BC) Photographed by the British Museum, published 2001 (commons.wikimedia.org)

Paleopathology Figures

ibrahim m. eltorai, md, facs, 2015 | 161

Vertebrae from a skeleton of the 3rd Dynasty showing spondylitis deformans (commons.wikimedia.org) https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/M0017178.html

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(commons.wikimedia.org)

· Full Bibliographic Record: http://catalogue.wellcomelibrary.org/record=b1080628

Paleopathology Figures

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Head of mummy of pharaoh Seti I By G. Elliot Smith - http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/eos/eos_page.pl?DPI=300&callnum=DT57.C2_vol59&object=166 (edited in GIMP), Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9555590

Paleopathology Figures

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By https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/obf_images/a1/a4/4c4da881bc939281398a51429f74.jpgGallery: https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/L0014712.htmlWellcome Collection gallery (2018-03-30): https://wellcomecollection.org/works/k7hmwsab CC-BY-4.0, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35971367

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Portrait of Sir Marc Amand Ruffer (commons.wikimedia.org) https://wellcomeimages.org/indexplus/image/M0008827.html

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Plate III

1 – Pelvic and arteries of thigh completely calcified (XVIII – XX Dyn.).

2 – Completely calcified profunda artery after soaking in glycerin. (XXI Dyn.).

3 – Partly calcified aorta. (XVII Dyn.).

4 – Calcified patches in aorta (XVII Dyn.).

5 – Calcified atheromatous ulcer of subclavian artery (XVIII – XX Dyn.).

6 – Patch of atheroma in anterior tibial artery (glycerin), the center of the patch is calcified. (XXI Dyn.).

7 – Atheroma of brachial artery (glycerin). (XXI Dyn.).

8 – Unopened ulnar artery atheromatous patch shining through (glycerin). (XXI Dyn.).

Plate IV

9 – Calcified posterior peroneal artery. van Gieson. a, a1, a2 = remnants of endoth. and fenestrated membrane. b = calcified patches.

10 – Calcified ulnar artery a & d = calcified patches. b = partially calcified muscularis. c = annular muscle fibre.

Plate V

11 – Atheromatous anterior tibial. a = remains of endothelium. b = fenestrated membrane. c = mus- cularis. d – f = membrane undergoing degeneration. e = completely degenerated remnant muscu- laris.

12 – Atheromatous patch of ulnar artery

13 – Edge of atheromatous patch. Hematoxylin (Leitz 1, XIX/12). a – ? Leucocyte. The atheroma- tous part on the left stains intensely dark with hematoxylin.

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