STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2016 - WKO.atwko.at/statistik/jahrbuch/2016_Englisch.pdfPREFACE The statistical...

STATISTICALYEARBOOK

2016

May 2016

For further statistical data, links and contacts, please visit the WKO-Internet pages: http://wko.at/statistik and/or http://wko.at/zdf

Detailed statistical Information about the demographic, social and economic structures and developments in Austria can also be found on the website of STATISTICS AUSTRIA: http://www.statistik.at

Although all content of this booklet was compiled with due care, errors cannot be entirely excluded. Therefore the Austrian Economic Chamber cannot take responsibility or liability for the presented data.

IMPRESSUM:Medieninhaber, Herausgeber, Hersteller: Wirtschaftskammer Österreich – Stabsabteilung StatistikFür den Inhalt verantwortlich: Dr. Ulrike OschischnigSachbearbeiter: Mag. Anton HauthWiedner Hauptstraße 63, 1045 WienE-Mail: [email protected] Offenlegung: http://wko.at/offenlegung

Ein Produkt der Wirtschaftskammern Österreichs

PREFACE

The statistical yearbook 2016 of the Austrian Economic Chambers (WKO)

provides an overview of the most important economic data for Austria with

a focus on the trends of 2015 as well as from a longer term perspective.

With these selected statistics, the WKO hopes to present some useful

basic information about the structure and development of the Austrian

economy.

Vienna, May 2016

1

1.0 7

1.1 8

1.2 10

1.3 12

1.4 14

1.5 15

1.6 16

1.7 18

1.8 20

1.9 22

1.10 24

1.11 25

2.0 26

2.1 27

2.2 28

2.3 28

2.4 29

2.5 30

3.0 31

3.1 32

3.2 32

4.0 33

4.1 34

4.2 34

4.3 35

4.4 36

4.5 37

4.6 38

4.7 39

CONTENT

1 . INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW

Area and population

Gross domestic product

Gross domestic product per capita

Economic growth

Foreign trade and export ratios

Current balances

Unemployment rates

Inflation rates

Public financial balances

Public debt

Worldwide economic growth

Worldwide export growth

2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

Origin of Gross Domestic Product (current prices)

Origin of real Gross Domestic Product

Distribution of Gross Domestic Product (current prices)

Expenditure on Gross Domestic Product (current prices)

Macroeconomic ratios

Per capita figures

3. POPULATION

Area and population

Population by age-groups

Population by labour-force-participation

4. EMPLOYMENT

Labour market (overview)

Employees by province

Unemployment by province

Employment by occupational status and economic activity

Employment by gender and economic activity

Employment by age group

Establishments and employees by size group

Self-employment

2

5.0 40

5.1 40

5.2 41

5.3 42

6.0 43

6.1 44

6.2 45

7.0 46

7.1 47

7.2 48

7.3 49

7.4 49

7.5 50

7.6 51

7.7 52

7.8 53

8.0 54

9.0 55

10.0 56

10.1 56

CONTENT

5. INCOME AND WAGES

Wages and salaries

Index of agreed minimum wages

Hourly wages by industrial branch

Monthly salaries by industrial branch

6. PRICES

Consumer prices

Consumer price index by group of consumption

Wholesale prices and construction costs

7. MANUFACTURING

Contribution of manufacturing to GDP

Employees in manufacturing

Turnover in manufacturing

Industrial production by province

Industrial employees by province

Industrial production by branch

Industrial employees by branch

Investment in industry and manufacturing

Industrial investment by branch

8. CONSTRUCTION

Production values in construction

9. TRADE

Retail trade indices: turnover and employment

10. TRAFFIC

Number of motor vehicles and new registrations

Passenger car-density by province

3

11.0 57

11.1 58

11.2 58

11.3 58

12.0 59

12.1 59

12.2 60

12.3 61

12.4 62 / 63

12.5 64 / 65

12.6 66

12.7 67

12.8 68

13.0 69

13.1 70

13.2 70

13.3 71

13.4 72

14.0 73

14.1 74 / 76

14.2 77 / 81

14.3 82

CONTENT

11. TOURISM

Overnight stays

Overnight stays by province

Overnight stays by type of accommodation

Overnight stays of foreign visitors by country of origin

12. FOREIGN TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

Austria´s foreign trade by world region

Foreign trade and trade balance

Imports / commodity structure

Exports / commodity structure

Imports of goods / country structure

Exports of goods / country structure

Balance of payments

Austrian direct investment abroad

Foreign direct investment in Austria

13. PUBLIC FINANCE

Federal budget

Federal tax revenues

Federal debt

Deficit and debt of general government

Structure of public expenditure

14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES

Enterprises and employees by division

Enterprises and employees by size group

Employer enterprises and employees by professional groups

One-person-enterprises by province and division

4

15.0 83

15.1 84

15.2 84

15.3 85

15.4 86

15.5 87

15.6 88

15.7 88

15.8 89

15.9 89

16.0 90

16.1 90

16.2 91

16.3 92

17.0 93

17.1 94

17.2 94

17.3 95

17.4 96

17.5 96

CONTENT

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

Chamber members by province

Chamber members by legal form

Division members by gender

Professional group members: section Crafts and Trade

Professional group members: division Industry

Professional group members: division Commerce

Professional group members: division Banks and Insurance

Professional group members: division Transport and Logistics

Professional group members: division Tourism and Leisure

Professional group members: division Information & Consulting

16. APPRENTICESHIPS

Apprenticeships by province

Apprenticeships by division

Apprenticeship beginners and demographic development

The most frequent apprenticeships

17. NEW ENTERPRISES

Enterprise start-ups by province

Enterprise start-ups by legal form

Enterprise start-ups by division

Enterprise start-ups by professional group

Enterprise start-ups (sole proprietorship) by gender

Enterprise start-ups (sole proprietorship) by age

5

ILLUSTRATIONS

Gross domestic product (GDP) 2016 (international)

GDP per capita 2016 (international)

Economic growth AT/DE/EU-28/USA 2014 - 2017

Unemployment rates 2016 (international)

Inflation rates 2016 (international)

Public financial balances 2016 (international)

Public debt 2016 (international)

Origin of GDP by sector 2015

Real GDP growth 2000 - 2017

Export ratio 2000 - 2015

Investment per capita 2000 - 2015

Population shares 2016 by province

Unemployment rate 2000 - 2015

Employees by age group 2015

Employment by establishment size group 2016

Inflation rates 2000 - 2015

Price development 2015 by consumption group

Price trends 2000 - 2015

Manufacturing and GDP 2000 - 2015

Industrial production 2015 - Top-5-branches

Industrial employment 2015- Top-5-branches

Industrial investment 2000 - 2016

Industrial investment 2015 - Top-5-branches

Overnight stay in tourism 2000 - 2015

Austria's imports of goods 2015

Austria's exports of goods 2015

Current account balance 2006 - 2017

Federal government deficit 2000 - 2016

Public debt 2000 - 2016

Structure of public expenditure 2015

Employees 2015 by division

Employer enterprises 2015 by division

One-person-enterprises 2015 by division

Apprenticeship beginners 2000 - 2015

Most frequent apprenticeships 2015

Start-ups of enterprises 2000 - 2015

CONTENT

9

11

13

17

19

21

23

26

27

29

30

31

33

37

38

43

44

45

46

50

51

52

53

57

63

65

66

69

71

72

73

81

82

91

92

93

6

7

Belgium 30,530 9,967 10,251 11,355 372Germany 357,170 79,433 82,212 82,282 230Estonia 45,230 1,569 1,397 1,307 29Finland 338,420 4,986 5,176 5,501 16France 549,087 58,185 60,762 66,785 122Greece 131,960 10,197 10,806 10,858 82Ireland 70,280 3,514 3,805 4,691 67Italy 301,340 56,760 56,983 60,747 202Latvia 64,490 2,663 2,368 1,965 30Lithuania 65,300 3,698 3,500 2,871 44Luxembourg 2,590 382 436 580 224Malta 320 354 386 435 1,358Netherlands 41,500 14,952 15,926 17,037 411Austria 83,879 7,678 8,012 8,683 104Portugal 92,220 9,983 10,290 10,299 112Slovakia 49,036 5,299 5,389 5,423 111Slovenia 20,270 1,998 1,989 2,067 102Spain 505,940 38,850 40,263 46,377 92Cyprus 9,250 580 694 842 91Euro area (19) 2,758,812 311,049 320,643 340,105 123Bulgaria 111,000 8,718 8,170 7,138 64Denmark 43,090 5,141 5,340 5,710 133United Kingdom 243,610 57,248 58,893 65,647 269Croatia 56,590 4,777 4,397 4,207 74Poland 312,680 38,111 38,259 38,000 122Romania 238,390 23,202 22,443 19,842 83Sweden 447,420 8,559 8,872 9,924 22Czech Republic 78,870 10,333 10,255 10,567 134Hungary 93,030 10,374 10,211 9,825 106EU (28) 4,383,492 477,512 487,481 510,965 117Albania 28,750 3,259 3,047 2,893 101Iceland 103,000 255 281 334 3Macedonia 25,710 1,882 2,026 2,090 81Montenegro 13,810 . 605 622 45Serbia 88,360 . 7,516 7,055 80Turkey 783,560 55,120 64,252 79,202 101Switzerland 41,285 6,716 7,184 8,260 200Norway 385,178 4,241 4,491 5,152 13United States 9,831,510 249,623 282,162 323,954 33Japan 377,962 123,611 126,926 126,656 335

1.0 Area and population

country areakm2

population (1,000) 2000 201612010

inhabitantsper km2

1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW

1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2016) source: EU-Commission, WB

8

Belgium 258.2 311.5 365.1 409.8 420.9 2.8Germany 2,116.5 2,300.9 2,580.1 3,025.9 3,130.8 21.1Estonia 6.2 11.3 14.7 20.5 21.2 0.1Finland 136.3 164.4 187.1 207.2 210.4 1.4France 1,485.3 1,772.0 1,998.5 2,183.6 2,234.4 15.0Greece 143.0 199.2 226.0 176.0 175.1 1.2Ireland 108.4 170.0 166.2 214.6 229.2 1.5Italy 1,239.3 1,489.7 1,604.5 1,636.4 1,667.9 11.2Latvia 8.6 13.7 17.8 24.4 25.3 0.2Lithuania 12.5 21.0 28.0 37.2 38.9 0.3Luxembourg 23.2 29.7 39.5 52.1 54.3 0.4Malta 4.4 5.1 6.6 8.8 9.4 0.1Netherlands 448.1 545.6 631.5 678.6 697.6 4.7Austria 213.2 253.0 294.6 337.2 346.5 2.3Portugal 128.5 158.7 179.9 179.4 184.5 1.2Slovakia 22.3 39.2 67.4 78.1 80.6 0.5Slovenia 21.9 29.2 36.3 38.5 39.6 0.3Spain 646.3 930.6 1,080.9 1,081.2 1,119.5 7.5Cyprus 10.8 14.9 19.1 17.4 17.7 0.1Euro area (19) 7,032.7 8,459.7 9,543.8 10,406.8 10,703.7 72.0Bulgaria 14.3 24.0 37.7 44.2 45.1 0.3Denmark 178.0 212.9 241.5 266.2 272.5 1.8United Kingdom 1,686.0 1,945.6 1,813.3 2,569.0 2,431.9 16.4Croatia 23.6 36.5 45.0 43.9 45.3 0.3Poland 186.4 244.8 361.7 427.7 432.4 2.9Romania 40.8 80.2 126.7 160.4 169.4 1.1Sweden 281.9 313.2 369.1 444.2 477.0 3.2Czech Republic 66.6 109.4 156.4 163.9 170.7 1.1Hungary 51.2 90.5 98.2 108.7 113.5 0.8EU (28) 9,561.5 11,517.0 12,793.5 14,635.1 14,861.5 100.0Albania 3.9 6.6 9.0 10.3 10.9Iceland 9.7 13.5 10.0 15.1 16.6Macedonia 4.1 5.0 7.1 9.1 9.5Montenegro 1.1 1.8 3.1 3.6 3.8Serbia 7.1 21.1 29.8 32.9 33.7Turkey 289.9 386.9 550.4 645.4 681.4Switzerland 294.5 327.8 439.1 599.1 589.4Norway 185.9 248.3 323.6 350.9 344.4United States 11,135.4 10,524.7 11,287.8 16,167.3 16,543.2Japan 5,125.5 3,682.2 4,152.5 3,715.9 4,050.2

1.1 Gross domestic product (GDP)

countryGross Domestic Product (GDP) 1 billion EUR

2005 2016 2 2010%-share 2016

of EU (28)


2000 2015

1 at current prices and current exchange rates source: EU-Commission, OECD2 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2016)

9


1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2016) source: EU-Commission

Gross domestic product (GDP) 2016 billion EUR 1

Germany

United Kingdom

France

Italy

Spain

Netherlands

Turkey

Switzerland

Sweden

Poland

Belgium

Austria

Norway

Denmark

Ireland

Finland

Portugal

Greece

Czech Republic

Romania

Hungary

Slovakia

Luxembourg

Croatia

Bulgaria

Slovenia

Lithuania

Serbia

Latvia

Estonia

Cyprus

Iceland

Albania

Macedonia

Malta

Montenegro

3,130.8

2,431.9

2,234.4

1,667.9

1,119.5

697.6

681.4

589.4

477.0

432.4

420.9

346.5

344.4

272.5

229.2

210.4

184.5

175.1

170.7

169.4

113.5

80.6

54.3

45.3

45.1

39.6

38.9

33.7

25.3

21.2

17.7

16.6

10.9

9.5

9.4

3.8

10

Belgium 24,582 27,662 30,245 33,726 33,819Germany 23,352 27,306 30,791 35,818 35,968Estonia 8,408 13,816 16,079 21,768 22,200Finland 22,994 26,832 29,225 31,186 31,178France 22,580 25,437 27,393 30,296 30,460Greece 16,756 21,251 22,101 20,506 20,381Ireland 25,734 33,845 32,985 40,487 41,906Italy 23,146 24,719 26,229 27,318 27,520Latvia 7,093 11,815 13,279 18,649 19,238Lithuania 7,555 12,286 15,317 21,750 22,557Luxembourg 49,091 56,068 64,439 77,221 77,657Malta 16,575 18,803 21,795 25,511 26,263Netherlands 27,399 31,223 34,152 37,483 37,778Austria 25,688 29,038 31,956 36,461 36,608Portugal 15,506 18,470 20,547 22,419 22,791Slovakia 9,673 13,792 18,563 22,424 23,065Slovenia 15,529 19,986 21,051 23,901 24,196Spain 18,864 23,316 24,695 26,570 27,212Cyprus 18,019 22,931 25,971 23,589 23,997Euro area (19) 21,825 25,236 27,499 30,527 30,815Bulgaria 5,514 8,473 11,292 13,598 13,904Denmark 25,689 28,520 31,908 35,345 35,479United Kingdom 23,844 28,967 27,365 31,235 31,426Croatia 9,604 13,393 14,886 16,917 17,198Poland 9,217 11,555 15,729 19,791 20,473Romania 4,977 8,012 12,644 16,193 16,841Sweden 25,523 28,729 31,843 35,676 36,328Czech Republic 14,123 18,608 20,559 24,800 25,186Hungary 10,500 14,489 16,454 19,781 20,246EU (28) 19,628 23,273 25,400 28,723 29,065Albania 3,543 5,188 7,095 8,762 9,022Iceland 25,723 30,114 29,451 34,829 35,646Macedonia 5,386 6,891 8,938 10,689 10,978Montenegro 5,756 7,094 10,249 11,872 12,262Serbia 4,990 7,414 9,009 10,604 10,846Turkey 7,971 9,534 12,188 15,280 15,564Switzerland 29,706 32,565 39,012 45,736 45,960Norway 31,964 40,467 44,853 50,508 51,332United States 31,643 37,017 36,835 42,225 42,700Japan 22,521 25,474 25,749 28,151 28,353

GDP per head, in EUR at PPP 1

2016 2

1 at current prices and purchasing power parities source: EU-Commission

2 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2016)

1.2 Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita

country 2005 2010 2000 2015


11


GDP per head 2016 at current prices and PPP (EUR) 1

1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2016) source: EU-Commission

23,065

22,791

23,997

24,196

25,186

26,263

27,212

31,178

27,520

30,460

31,426

33,819

35,479

35,646

35,968

36,328

36,608

41,906

37,778

45,960

51,332

77,657

16,841

12,262

17,198

20,381

19,238

22,200

20,473

22,557

15,564

13,904

10,978

10,846

9,022

Luxembourg

Norway

Switzerland

Ireland

Netherlands

Austria

Sweden

Germany

Iceland

Denmark

Belgium

United Kingdom

Finland

France

Italy

Spain

Malta

Czech Republic

Slovenia

Cyprus

Slovakia

Portugal

Lithuania

Estonia

Poland

Greece

Hungary

Latvia

Croatia

Romania

Turkey

Bulgaria

Montenegro

Macedonia

Serbia

Albania

20,246

12

2 average annual growth rate

Real GDP, change from previous year (%) 1

2017

source: EU-Commission, OECD

1.3 Economic growth

country 2014 2015 2000-2010 2

1 2016 and 2017: forecast (May 2016)

Belgium + 1.6 + 0.0 + 1.3 + 1.4 + 1.2 + 1.6Germany + 0.9 + 0.3 + 1.6 + 1.7 + 1.6 + 1.6Estonia + 3.3 + 1.6 + 2.9 + 1.1 + 1.9 + 2.4Finland + 1.7 - 0.8 - 0.7 + 0.5 + 0.7 + 0.7France + 1.2 + 0.7 + 0.2 + 1.2 + 1.3 + 1.7Greece + 1.8 - 3.2 + 0.7 - 0.2 - 0.3 + 2.7Ireland + 3.0 + 1.4 + 5.2 + 7.8 + 4.9 + 3.7Italy + 0.3 - 1.7 - 0.3 + 0.8 + 1.1 + 1.3Latvia + 3.8 + 3.0 + 2.4 + 2.7 + 2.8 + 3.1Lithuania + 4.3 + 3.5 + 3.0 + 1.6 + 2.8 + 3.1Luxembourg + 2.7 + 4.3 + 4.1 + 4.8 + 3.3 + 3.9Malta + 2.0 + 4.1 + 3.7 + 6.3 + 4.1 + 3.5Netherlands + 1.3 - 0.5 + 1.0 + 2.0 + 1.7 + 2.0Austria + 1.5 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.9 + 1.5 + 1.6Portugal + 0.7 - 1.1 + 0.9 + 1.5 + 1.5 + 1.7Slovakia + 4.9 + 1.4 + 2.5 + 3.6 + 3.2 + 3.3Slovenia + 2.6 - 1.1 + 3.0 + 2.9 + 1.7 + 2.3Spain + 2.2 - 1.7 + 1.4 + 3.2 + 2.6 + 2.5Cyprus + 3.0 - 5.9 - 2.5 + 1.6 + 1.7 + 2.0Euro area (19) + 1.2 - 0.3 + 0.9 + 1.7 + 1.6 + 1.8Bulgaria + 4.4 + 1.3 + 1.5 + 3.0 + 2.0 + 2.4Denmark + 0.7 - 0.2 + 1.3 + 1.2 + 1.2 + 1.9United Kingdom + 1.6 + 2.2 + 2.9 + 2.3 + 1.8 + 1.9Croatia + 2.5 - 1.1 - 0.4 + 1.6 + 1.8 + 2.1Poland + 3.9 + 1.3 + 3.3 + 3.6 + 3.7 + 3.6Romania + 4.3 + 3.5 + 3.0 + 3.8 + 4.2 + 3.7Sweden + 2.1 + 1.2 + 2.3 + 4.1 + 3.4 + 2.9Czech Republic + 3.2 - 0.5 + 2.0 + 4.2 + 2.1 + 2.6Hungary + 2.0 + 1.9 + 3.7 + 2.9 + 2.5 + 2.8EU (28) + 1.4 + 0.2 + 1.4 + 2.0 + 1.8 + 1.9Albania + 5.5 + 1.1 + 2.0 + 2.6 + 3.2 + 3.5Iceland + 2.7 + 3.9 + 1.8 + 4.1 + 3.7 + 2.9Macedonia + 3.0 + 2.9 + 3.5 + 3.7 + 3.5 + 3.5Montenegro + 3.6 + 3.5 + 1.8 + 3.2 + 3.6 + 3.9Serbia + 4.4 + 2.6 - 1.8 + 0.7 + 2.0 + 2.5Turkey + 3.9 + 4.2 + 2.9 + 4.0 + 3.5 + 3.7Switzerland + 1.9 + 1.8 + 1.9 + 0.7 + 1.1 + 1.6Norway + 1.6 + 0.7 + 2.2 + 1.2 + 1.1 + 1.9United States + 1.6 + 1.5 + 2.4 + 2.4 + 2.3 + 2.2Japan + 0.8 + 1.4 + 0.0 + 0.5 + 0.8 + 0.4

2013 2016


13


1 2016 and 2017 forecast (May 2016) source: EU-Commission

Economic growth AUSTRIA 1

Economic growth USA 1

Economic growth EU(28) 1

Economic growth GERMANY 1

2014

0.9

2017

2016

2015

2014

2017

2016

2015

2014

2017

2016

2015

2014

2017

2016

2015

1.7

1.6

1.6

1.6

2.0

1.9

1.8

1.4

2.4

2.2

2.3

2.4

1.5

1.6

0.4

14


Belgium 341.6 360.6 59.7 83.2Germany 946.6 1,198.9 39.1 46.9Estonia 13.1 11.6 53.9 79.8Finland 54.3 53.9 26.7 37.3France 515.9 456.0 21.6 29.8Greece 43.6 25.9 16.2 30.1Ireland 66.8 110.7 67.0 121.4Italy 368.7 413.9 24.8 30.2Latvia 12.9 10.9 42.2 58.8Lithuania 25.4 23.0 60.6 77.3Luxembourg 20.9 15.6 35.7 213.8Malta 5.2 2.3 31.5 141.5Netherlands 456.7 511.4 63.3 82.8Austria 140.2 137.8 37.8 53.4Portugal 60.2 49.9 29.1 40.3Slovakia 66.3 68.0 84.6 93.8Slovenia 26.8 28.8 62.4 77.8Spain 281.3 255.4 23.3 33.1Cyprus 5.0 1.7 14.2 59.9Euro area (19) 3,451.7 3,736.3 34.1 45.8Bulgaria 26.4 23.1 50.2 66.5Denmark 77.2 85.9 32.5 53.3United Kingdom 564.3 414.9 15.3 27.4Croatia 19.1 11.6 24.4 49.4Poland 175.0 178.7 40.1 49.4Romania 63.0 54.6 30.6 41.1Sweden 124.5 126.4 30.9 45.2Czech Republic 126.9 142.8 72.0 84.5Hungary 83.5 88.9 74.1 92.1EU (28) 4,711.6 4,863.3 31.6 43.6Albania 3.1 0.8 7.5 27.1Iceland 4.6 3.9 27.8 53.3Macedonia 4.7 2.9 31.5 48.5Montenegro 1.8 0.3 9.0 42.8Serbia 15.4 11.6 35.3 47.7Turkey 187.7 127.7 21.5 27.8Switzerland 158.0 195.6 46.4 63.5Norway 65.4 91.6 26.5 37.0United States 2,022.3 1,358.6 8.4 12.6Japan 583.9 549.8 14.9 17.9

countrybillion EUR

importsof goods 1

1.4 Foreign trade and export ratios 2015

% of GDP

exportsof goods 1

exportsof goods 1

exports g & s 2

2 exports of goods and services acc. to National Accounts1 acc. to National Accounts: partly estimates (EUROSTAT, May 2016) source: EUROSTAT

15


2 period averages

Current balance in % of GDP 1

2017

source: EU-Commission

1.5 Current balances

country 2014 2015 2000-2010 2

1 2016 and 2017: forecast (May 2016)

Belgium + 3.8 + 1.0 + 0.8 + 1.3 + 1.8 + 1.9Germany + 3.7 + 6.7 + 7.8 + 8.8 + 8.5 + 8.3Estonia - 8.6 + 0.2 + 1.1 + 2.0 + 0.9 + 1.6Finland + 4.7 - 1.9 - 1.2 + 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.4France - 0.1 - 2.6 - 2.3 - 1.5 - 1.1 - 1.0Greece -11.4 - 2.2 - 3.0 - 0.2 + 0.6 + 1.3Ireland - 2.1 + 3.1 + 3.6 + 4.4 + 4.6 + 4.6Italy - 1.3 + 0.9 + 1.8 + 2.2 + 2.4 + 2.3Latvia - 9.1 - 2.1 - 2.0 - 1.2 - 2.6 - 2.4Lithuania - 6.6 + 1.4 + 3.9 - 1.5 - 0.0 + 0.1Luxembourg + 9.2 + 5.7 + 5.5 + 5.6 + 5.3 + 4.8Malta - 5.0 + 3.6 + 3.4 + 9.9 + 5.6 + 4.4Netherlands + 6.8 +11.0 +10.6 + 9.2 + 8.9 + 8.2Austria + 1.9 + 2.1 + 2.1 + 3.1 + 3.1 + 3.3Portugal -10.0 + 0.7 - 0.0 - 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.5Slovakia - 6.1 + 0.7 - 0.8 + 0.8 - 0.6 - 1.1Slovenia - 2.2 + 3.9 + 6.5 + 7.0 + 7.0 + 6.9Spain - 5.9 + 1.5 + 1.0 + 1.4 + 1.5 + 1.3Cyprus -11.3 - 4.5 - 4.6 - 3.5 - 4.2 - 4.6Euro area (19) + 0.2 + 2.5 + 3.0 + 3.6 + 3.7 + 3.6Bulgaria -10.9 + 1.5 + 2.8 + 1.9 + 2.3 + 2.7Denmark + 3.4 + 7.1 + 7.7 + 7.0 + 6.3 + 6.2United Kingdom - 2.3 - 4.5 - 5.1 - 5.2 - 4.9 - 4.4Croatia - 4.7 + 1.6 + 1.1 + 5.1 + 4.4 + 4.0Poland - 4.1 - 0.5 - 1.3 + 0.1 - 0.3 - 0.9Romania - 7.0 - 0.6 + 0.2 - 0.9 - 2.1 - 2.8Sweden + 6.8 + 5.5 + 4.2 + 4.9 + 5.8 + 5.7Czech Republic - 4.2 - 1.1 - 2.0 - 2.0 - 1.5 - 1.3Hungary - 6.3 + 3.9 + 2.2 + 4.9 + 5.0 + 4.5EU (28) - 0.2 + 1.5 + 1.6 + 2.0 + 2.2 + 2.1Albania . -10.5 -12.9 -11.2 -12.1 -12.5Iceland -10.9 + 5.7 + 3.7 + 4.2 + 0.9 - 0.0Macedonia - 5.6 - 1.6 - 0.8 - 1.4 - 1.7 - 2.2Montenegro . -14.5 -15.2 -13.4 -13.8 -14.7Serbia . - 6.1 - 6.0 - 4.8 - 4.3 - 4.3Turkey - 3.5 - 7.9 - 5.8 - 4.5 - 4.8 - 5.1Switzerland +10.9 +12.0 + 8.6 +12.5 +11.7 +11.8Norway +13.6 +10.2 +11.9 + 9.0 + 5.0 + 5.3United States - 4.4 - 2.4 - 2.3 - 3.4 - 2.8 - 3.1Japan + 3.3 + 0.7 + 0.5 + 3.3 + 3.9 + 4.1

2013 2016

16


2 period averages

unemployed persons in % of labour force 1


1.6 Unemployment rates

country 2014 2015 2000-2010 2

1 2016 and 2017: forecast (May 2016)

Belgium 7.7 8.4 8.5 8.5 8.2 7.7Germany 8.7 5.2 5.0 4.6 4.6 4.7Estonia 10.3 8.6 7.4 6.2 6.5 7.7Finland 8.3 8.2 8.7 9.4 9.4 9.3France 8.5 10.3 10.3 10.4 10.2 10.1Greece 10.0 27.5 26.5 24.9 24.7 23.6Ireland 6.2 13.1 11.3 9.4 8.2 7.5Italy 7.9 12.1 12.7 11.9 11.4 11.2Latvia 11.9 11.9 10.8 9.9 9.6 9.3Lithuania 11.5 11.8 10.7 9.1 7.8 6.4Luxembourg 4.0 5.9 6.0 6.4 6.2 6.2Malta 7.0 6.4 5.8 5.4 5.1 5.1Netherlands 4.5 7.3 7.4 6.9 6.4 6.1Austria 4.8 5.4 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.1Portugal 8.2 16.4 14.1 12.6 11.6 10.7Slovakia 15.5 14.2 13.2 11.5 10.5 9.5Slovenia 6.1 10.1 9.7 9.0 8.6 8.1Spain 12.0 26.1 24.5 22.1 20.0 18.1Cyprus 4.6 15.9 16.1 15.1 13.4 12.4Euro area (19) 8.8 12.0 11.6 10.9 10.4 10.0Bulgaria 11.7 13.0 11.4 9.2 8.6 8.0Denmark 4.9 7.0 6.6 6.2 6.0 5.7United Kingdom 5.6 7.6 6.1 5.3 5.0 4.9Croatia 12.6 17.3 17.3 16.3 15.5 14.7Poland 14.5 10.3 9.0 7.5 6.8 6.3Romania 7.2 7.1 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.7Sweden 6.9 8.0 7.9 7.4 6.8 6.3Czech Republic 7.2 7.0 6.1 5.1 4.5 4.4Hungary 7.3 10.2 7.7 6.8 6.4 6.1EU (28) 8.6 10.9 10.2 9.4 8.9 8.6Albania . . . . . .Iceland 3.6 5.4 5.0 4.0 3.9 3.7Macedonia 34.1 29.0 28.0 26.1 24.7 23.5Montenegro . 19.5 18.0 17.6 16.9 16.4Serbia 16.3 22.1 19.4 17.9 17.0 16.2Turkey 9.2 9.0 9.9 10.3 10.6 10.7Switzerland 3.5 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.9 4.6Norway 3.5 3.5 3.5 4.4 4.6 4.9United States 5.9 7.4 6.2 5.3 4.8 4.5Japan 4.7 4.0 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.3

2013 2016 2017

17


Unemployment rates 2016% of labour force 1

1 forecast (May 2016) source: EU-Commission

6.8

6.8

7.8

8.2

8.2

8.6

9.6

8.6

9.4

10.2

10.5

11.4

11.6

13.4

15.5

16.9

20.0

17.0

24.7

24.7 no data available

5.0

5.9

5.1

6.0

6.4

6.2

6.5

6.4

6.8

4.6

4.9

10.6

4.6

4.5

3.9

Albania

Macedonia

Greece

Spain

Serbia

Montenegro

Croatia

Cyprus

Portugal

Italy

Turkey

Slovakia

France

Latvia

Finland

Bulgaria

Slovenia

Ireland

Belgium

Lithuania

Sweden

Romania

Poland

Estonia

Hungary

Netherlands

Luxembourg

Denmark

Austria

Malta

United Kingdom

Switzerland

Norway

Germany

Czech Republic

Iceland

18


2 period averages

change of consumer prices from previous year in % 1


country 2014 2015 2000-2010 2

1 2016 and 2017: forecast (May 2016)

Belgium 2.1 1.2 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.6Germany 1.6 1.6 0.8 0.1 0.3 1.5Estonia 4.2 3.2 0.5 0.1 0.8 2.9Finland 1.7 2.2 1.2 -0.2 0.0 1.3France 1.9 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 1.0Greece 3.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.6Ireland 2.2 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.3 1.3Italy 2.2 1.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.5Latvia 5.4 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.2 2.0Lithuania 3.0 1.2 0.2 -0.7 0.6 1.8Luxembourg 2.6 1.7 0.7 0.1 -0.1 1.8Malta 2.4 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.4 2.2Netherlands 2.1 2.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 1.3Austria 1.9 2.1 1.5 0.8 0.9 1.7Portugal 2.4 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.7 1.2Slovakia 4.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.5Slovenia 4.2 1.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 1.6Spain 2.8 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 1.4Cyprus 2.4 0.4 -0.3 -1.5 -0.7 1.0Euro area (19) 2.1 1.3 0.4 0.0 0.2 1.4Bulgaria 6.0 0.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7 0.9Denmark 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.4United Kingdom 2.1 2.5 1.5 0.0 0.9 1.6Croatia 2.9 2.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.7Poland 2.8 0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.0 1.6Romania 12.1 3.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.6 2.5Sweden 1.9 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.2Czech Republic 2.3 1.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 1.4Hungary 5.6 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.4 2.2EU (28) 2.4 1.5 0.5 0.0 0.3 1.5Albania 3.0 1.9 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.5Iceland 6.1 4.1 1.0 0.3 1.8 2.7Macedonia 2.3 2.8 -0.3 0.0 1.2 1.4Montenegro 7.4 2.2 -0.7 1.6 0.9 1.3Serbia 14.7 7.7 2.1 1.4 1.7 3.1Turkey 17.9 7.5 8.9 7.7 8.5 8.0Switzerland . 0.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.2Norway 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 3.0 2.5United States 2.4 1.5 1.6 0.1 1.2 2.2Japan -0.3 0.4 2.7 0.8 0.0 1.5

2013 2016 2017

19


%-change of consumer prices 1


0.1

0.0

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.5

0.4

0.4

0.6

0.7

0.9

0.9

1.2

1.4

1.7

1.8

1.7

1.9

3.0

8.5

-0.6

-0.5

-0.3

-0.1

-0.2

-0.1

-0.1

0.0

-0.7

0.8

0.2

-0.6

-0.7

Turkey

Norway

Albania

Iceland

Serbia

Belgium

Malta

Macedonia

Sweden

Montenegro

Austria

United Kingdom

Estonia

Portugal

Lithuania

Czech Republic

Netherlands

Hungary

Germany

Denmark

Ireland

Italy

Latvia

France

Poland

Finland

Luxembourg

Slovakia

Spain

Slovenia

Greece

Switzerland

Croatia

Romania

Bulgaria

Cyprus

0.9

0.9

20


1


country 2014 2015 2000-20105 2

1 2016 and 2017: forecast (May 2016)

2013 2016 2017Belgium - 1.3 - 3.0 - 3.1 - 2.6 - 2.8 - 2.3Germany - 2.4 - 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.7 + 0.2 + 0.1Estonia + 0.6 - 0.2 + 0.8 + 0.4 - 0.1 - 0.2Finland + 2.8 - 2.6 - 3.2 - 2.7 - 2.5 - 2.3France - 3.5 - 4.0 - 4.0 - 3.5 - 3.4 - 3.2Greece - 8.0 -13.0 - 3.6 - 7.2 - 3.1 - 1.8Ireland - 3.7 - 5.7 - 3.8 - 2.3 - 1.2 - 0.7Italy - 3.3 - 2.9 - 3.0 - 2.6 - 2.4 - 1.9Latvia - 3.0 - 0.9 - 1.6 - 1.3 - 1.0 - 1.0Lithuania - 2.9 - 2.6 - 0.7 - 0.2 - 1.0 - 0.2Luxembourg + 1.9 + 0.8 + 1.7 + 1.2 + 1.0 + 0.1Malta - 4.4 - 2.6 - 2.0 - 1.5 - 0.9 - 0.8Netherlands - 1.4 - 2.4 - 2.4 - 1.8 - 1.7 - 1.2Austria - 2.6 - 1.3 - 2.7 - 1.2 - 1.5 - 1.4Portugal - 5.5 - 4.8 - 7.2 - 4.4 - 2.7 - 2.3Slovakia - 5.2 - 2.7 - 2.7 - 3.0 - 2.4 - 1.6Slovenia - 2.7 -15.0 - 5.0 - 2.9 - 2.4 - 2.1Spain - 2.0 - 6.9 - 5.9 - 5.1 - 3.9 - 3.1Cyprus - 2.5 - 4.9 - 8.9 - 1.0 - 0.4 - 0.0Euro area (19) - 2.8 - 3.0 - 2.6 - 2.1 - 1.9 - 1.6Bulgaria - 0.1 - 0.4 - 5.4 - 2.1 - 2.0 - 1.6Denmark + 1.6 - 1.1 + 1.5 - 2.1 - 2.5 - 1.9United Kingdom - 3.8 - 5.6 - 5.6 - 4.4 - 3.4 - 2.4Croatia . - 5.3 - 5.5 - 3.2 - 2.7 - 2.3Poland - 4.7 - 4.0 - 3.3 - 2.6 - 2.6 - 3.1Romania - 3.6 - 2.1 - 0.9 - 0.7 - 2.8 - 3.4Sweden + 1.0 - 1.4 - 1.6 - 0.0 - 0.4 - 0.7Czech Republic - 3.8 - 1.3 - 1.9 - 0.4 - 0.7 - 0.6Hungary - 5.9 - 2.6 - 2.3 - 2.0 - 2.0 - 2.0EU (28) . - 3.3 - 3.0 - 2.4 - 2.1 - 1.8Albania - 5.2 - 5.0 - 5.1 - 4.0 - 2.3 - 1.6Iceland - 2.1 - 1.8 - 0.1 - 0.5 + 0.4 + 0.5Macedonia . - 3.8 - 3.7 - 3.5 - 3.4 - 2.9Montenegro . - 5.2 - 3.1 - 8.5 - 6.2 - 6.1Serbia . - 5.5 - 6.6 - 3.8 - 3.1 - 2.9Turkey - 6.2 + 0.2 - 1.5 - 1.4 - 1.7 - 1.6Switzerland - 0.5 - 0.3 - 0.2 - 0.3 - 0.4 - 0.0Norway +13.2 +10.8 + 8.7 + 5.7 + 6.1 + 5.2United States - 5.4 - 5.3 - 4.9 - 4.0 - 4.4 - 4.4Japan - 5.6 - 8.5 - 6.2 - 5.2 - 4.5 - 4.2

2 period averages

21


% of GDP 1


-2.4

-2.4

-2.3

-2.0

-2.0

-1.7

-1.2

-1.7

-1.5

-1.0

-1.0

-0.7

-0.4

-0.4

-0.4

-0.1+0.2

+0.4

+1.0

+6.1

-3.1

-2.8

-2.8

-2.7

-2.6

-2.7

-2.5

-2.5

-2.4

-3.4

-3.1

-0.9

-3.4

-3.4

-3.9

Norway

Luxembourg

Iceland

Germany

Estonia

Sweden

Cyprus

Switzerland

Czech Republic

Malta

Lithuania

Latvia

Ireland

Austria

Turkey

Netherlands

Bulgaria

Hungary

Albania

Slovenia

Slovakia

Italy

Denmark

Finland

Poland

Portugal

Croatia

Romania

Belgium

Serbia

Greece

United Kingdom

France

Macedonia

Spain

Montenegro -6.2

22


debt of general government in % of GDP 1

source: EU-Commission, OECD

1.9 Public debt

country 2014 20152000-2010 2

1 2016 and 2017: forecast (May 2016)

2013 2016Belgium 98.5 105.2 106.5 106.0 106.4 105.6Germany 65.3 77.2 74.7 71.2 68.6 66.3Estonia 5.2 9.9 10.4 9.7 9.6 9.3Finland 40.3 55.5 59.3 63.1 65.2 66.9France 66.5 92.4 95.4 95.8 96.4 97.0Greece 110.7 177.7 180.1 176.9 182.8 178.8Ireland 38.4 120.0 107.5 93.8 89.1 86.6Italy 104.3 129.0 132.5 132.7 132.7 131.8Latvia 18.2 39.1 40.8 36.4 39.8 35.6Lithuania 21.6 38.8 40.7 42.7 41.1 42.9Luxembourg 9.9 23.3 22.9 21.4 22.5 22.8Malta 66.0 68.6 67.1 63.9 60.9 58.3Netherlands 50.3 67.9 68.2 65.1 64.9 63.9Austria 69.1 80.8 84.3 86.2 84.9 83.0Portugal 67.0 129.0 130.2 129.0 126.0 124.5Slovakia 38.4 55.0 53.9 52.9 53.4 52.7Slovenia 27.5 71.0 81.0 83.2 80.2 78.0Spain 47.7 93.7 99.3 99.2 100.3 99.6Cyprus 57.4 102.5 108.2 108.9 108.9 105.4Euro area (19) 70.0 93.4 94.4 92.9 92.2 91.1Bulgaria 33.8 17.1 27.0 26.7 28.1 28.7Denmark 41.2 44.7 44.8 40.2 38.7 39.1United Kingdom 46.3 86.2 88.2 89.2 89.7 89.1Croatia 41.1 82.2 86.5 86.7 87.6 87.3Poland 45.0 56.0 50.5 51.3 52.0 52.7Romania 20.0 38.0 39.8 38.4 38.7 40.1Sweden 44.9 39.8 44.8 43.4 41.3 40.1Czech Republic 27.9 45.1 42.7 41.1 41.3 40.9Hungary 63.5 76.8 76.2 75.3 74.3 73.0EU (28) 63.1 87.3 88.5 86.8 86.4 85.5Albania 57.9 70.8 72.4 72.3 71.5 69.3Iceland 46.5 84.8 81.9 66.2 54.6 50.8Macedonia 32.8 34.0 38.2 37.9 39.6 40.6Montenegro . 57.6 54.8 62.8 70.7 74.4Serbia . 59.0 69.6 75.9 78.6 79.9Turkey 53.7 36.1 33.5 32.9 32.0 31.2Switzerland 52.9 46.0 46.2 46.4 46.6 46.7Norway 40.4 29.7 27.3 31.6 30.6 34.2United States 66.5 104.8 104.8 105.9 107.5 107.6Japan 180.5 243.1 246.2 245.4 247.5 248.1

2017

2 period averages

23


Public debt 2016% of GDP 1

1 forecast (May 2016) source: EU-Commission, OECD

54.6

53.4

60.9

64.9

65.2

68.6

74.3

70.7

71.5

78.6

80.2

87.6

89.1

89.796.4

100.3

108.9

106.4

126.0

132.7

182.8

38.7

39.6

38.7

39.8

41.3

41.1

46.641.3

52.0

30.6

32.0

84.9

22.5

28.1

9.6

Greece

Italy

Portugal

Cyprus

Belgium

Spain

France

United Kingdom

Ireland

Croatia

Austria

Slovenia

Serbia

Hungary

Albania

Montenegro

Germany

Finland

Netherlands

Malta

Iceland

Slovakia

Poland

Switzerland

Sweden

Czech Republic

Lithuania

Latvia

Macedonia

Romania

Denmark

Turkey

Norway

Bulgaria

Luxembourg

Estonia

24


2 forecast (May 2016)

real annual change of GDP in %


1.10 Worldwide economic growth

country 2013 2015

1

(constant prices und purchasing power parities)

EU (28) 17.1 + 0.2 + 1.4 + 2.0 + 1.8 + 1.9

Euro area (19) 12.1 - 0.3 + 0.9 + 1.7 + 1.6 + 1.8 Germany 3.4 + 0.3 + 1.6 + 1.7 + 1.6 + 1.6

France 2.4 + 0.7 + 0.2 + 1.2 + 1.3 + 1.7

United Kingdom 2.4 + 2.2 + 2.9 + 2.3 + 1.8 + 1.9

Italy 2.0 - 1.7 - 0.3 + 0.8 + 1.1 + 1.3

Spain 1.4 - 1.7 + 1.4 + 3.2 + 2.6 + 2.5

EU Candidate countries 3 1.5 + 4.0 + 2.7 + 3.8 + 3.4 + 3.6United States 15.9 + 1.5 + 2.4 + 2.4 + 2.3 + 2.2Japan 4.4 + 1.4 + 0.0 + 0.5 + 0.8 + 0.4Canada 1.5 + 2.2 + 2.5 + 1.2 + 1.7 + 2.1

Norway 0.3 + 1.0 + 2.2 + 1.6 + 1.2 + 1.7

Switzerland 0.4 + 1.8 + 1.9 + 0.9 + 1.2 + 1.5

Australia 1.0 + 2.0 + 2.6 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 2.8

New Zealand 0.1 + 1.7 + 3.0 + 2.3 + 2.3 + 2.4

Advanced Economies 42.4 + 1.1 + 1.8 + 2.0 + 2.0 + 2.0CIS 4.7 + 2.1 + 0.9 - 2.9 - 1.1 + 1.1 Russia 3.3 + 1.3 + 0.6 - 3.7 - 1.9 + 0.5

Other CIS 1.4 + 4.1 + 1.6 - 1.0 + 0.7 + 2.4

Middle East & North-Africa 6.8 + 1.7 + 2.7 + 2.8 + 2.9 + 3.4Asia 34.1 + 6.5 + 6.2 + 5.9 + 5.8 + 5.7 China 16.6 + 8.0 + 7.3 + 6.9 + 6.5 + 6.2

India 6.8 + 6.9 + 7.1 + 7.3 + 7.4 + 7.4

Hong Kong 0.4 + 3.1 + 2.6 + 2.4 + 1.9 + 2.2

Korea 1.6 + 2.9 + 3.3 + 2.6 + 2.6 + 2.8

Indonesia 2.5 + 5.6 + 5.0 + 4.8 + 4.9 + 5.0

Latin America 8.6 + 2.9 + 1.2 - 0.1 - 0.4 + 1.4 Brazil 3.0 + 2.7 + 0.1 - 3.8 - 3.7 + 0.3

Mexico 2.0 + 1.4 + 2.2 + 2.5 + 2.2 + 2.4

Sub-Saharan Africa 3.2 + 5.0 + 5.0 + 3.3 + 3.3 + 3.9Emerging & develop. economies 57.6 + 4.9 + 4.5 + 3.8 + 3.9 + 4.4World 100.0 + 3.2 + 3.3 + 3.0 + 3.1 + 3.4World excluding EU (28) 82.9 + 3.9 + 3.7 + 3.2 + 3.3 + 3.7World excluding Euro area (19) 87.9 + 3.7 + 3.7 + 3.2 + 3.3 + 3.6

2016 2 2017 2 weight 1

3 Albania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Turkey

2013

25


2 forecast (May 2016)

real annual change in %


1.11 Worldwide export growth (goods & services)

country 2014 2015

1

(constant prices und purchasing power parities)

EU (28) 3 34.1 + 2.2 + 4.0 + 5.3 + 3.5 + 4.6

Euro area (19) 3 25.5 + 2.1 + 4.1 + 5.2 + 3.5 + 4.7EU Candidate countries 4 1.1 + 1.4 + 7.0 + 0.0 + 1.4 + 3.4 Turkey 1.0 - 0.3 + 7.4 - 0.8 + 0.8 + 3.0

Macedonia 0.0 + 6.1 +18.2 + 4.6 + 6.8 + 7.0

Montenegro 0.1 +21.3 + 5.7 + 7.8 + 6.9 + 6.3

Serbia 0.0 + 7.9 -17.5 + 0.0 + 3.8 + 4.6

Albania 0.0 + 6.7 + 3.1 + 8.1 + 6.1 + 4.8

United States 10.9 + 2.8 + 3.4 + 1.1 + 1.0 + 3.5Japan 3.6 + 1.2 + 8.3 + 2.7 + 2.0 + 3.0Canada 2.7 + 2.8 + 5.3 + 3.0 + 3.3 + 3.6

Norway 0.7 - 1.7 + 2.2 + 2.3 + 2.6 + 3.7

Switzerland 2.0 +15.2 - 6.9 + 3.2 + 3.1 + 3.2

Australia 1.2 + 5.9 + 6.7 + 6.1 + 5.6 + 5.6

New Zealand 0.3 + 0.8 + 3.0 + 4.1 + 2.1 + 2.4

Advanced Economies 56.5 + 2.8 + 3.9 + 4.0 + 2.9 + 4.2CIS 2.7 + 0.6 - 1.0 - 2.1 - 0.3 + 2.7 Russia 1.8 + 4.6 - 0.1 + 3.1 + 2.5 + 2.0

Other CIS 0.9 - 6.8 - 2.8 -12.3 - 5.9 + 4.1

Middle East & North-Africa 5.9 + 1.5 - 0.1 + 2.5 + 2.6 + 3.4Asien 27.7 + 5.8 + 3.9 - 0.8 + 1.9 + 2.7 China 11.7 + 8.8 + 4.8 - 1.4 + 2.1 + 3.0

India 2.1 + 4.4 + 4.4 - 3.2 + 3.0 + 4.2

Hong Kong 2.8 + 6.2 + 0.9 - 0.6 + 1.1 + 1.5

Korea 3.3 + 4.3 + 2.8 + 0.5 + 2.3 + 2.7

Indonesia 0.8 + 1.3 + 0.7 - 1.0 + 2.6 + 4.0

Latin America 5.7 + 1.3 + 1.6 + 4.7 + 2.3 + 2.9 Brasilia 1.2 + 2.3 - 1.0 + 6.3 - 0.5 + 1.9

Mexico 2.1 + 2.3 + 7.0 + 9.3 + 4.3 + 3.7

Sub-Saharan Africa 1.6 + 3.5 - 0.7 + 2.9 + 2.8 + 3.5Emerging & develop. economies 43.5 + 3.9 + 2.3 + 0.4 + 1.9 + 2.9World 100.0 + 3.3 + 3.2 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 3.6World excluding EU (28) 65.9 + 3.8 + 2.8 + 1.0 + 1.9 + 3.1World excluding Euro area (19) 74.5 + 3.7 + 2.9 + 1.5 + 2.2 + 3.2

2016 2 2017 2 weight1

3 Intra- and Extra-EU trade

2013

4 Albania, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Turkey

26

2.0 Origin of Gross Domestic Product (GDP at current prices)


sector of originbillion EUR

Origin of GDP by sectors 2015% share of total value added

tertiary sector: 70.7 %

primary sector: 1.3 %

secondary sector: 28.0 %

source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA1 ÖNACE M - N

2000 2010 2005 2014 2015

= primary sector 3.52 3.20 3.76 4.11 3.99

Mining & quarrying; Manufacturing 39.73 45.25 50.16 55.50 56.82Energy & water supply; sewerage, waste management & remediation 6.11 7.16 7.97 8.02 8.26

Construction 14.34 15.84 17.12 18.74 18.96Total secondary sector 60.18 68.25 75.25 82.26 84.04Wholesale and retail trade 24.71 28.37 34.02 35.53 35.77Transportation and storage 10.98 12.88 14.60 16.43 16.98Accomodation & food service activities 7.75 10.11 12.66 15.13 15.89Information and communication 6.32 8.06 8.42 9.72 9.65Financial & insurance activities 10.22 10.80 11.92 13.51 13.08Real estate activities 15.20 20.58 24.08 29.16 31.22

1 13.01 18.03 23.26 28.00 28.09Public administration; social security 11.28 12.17 14.33 15.18 15.55Education; Human health & social work 21.89 26.02 32.46 35.91 37.23

Other service activities 2 5.13 6.30 7.54 8.37 8.69Total tertiary sector 126.48 153.33 183.30 206.94 212.16Value-added of all sectors 190.18 224.78 262.31 293.31 300.20Taxes on goods minus subsidies on goods 23.02 28.23 32.32 35.98 36.97GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) 213.20 253.01 294.63 329.30 337.16

2 ÖNACE R - T

27


2.1 Origin of real Gross Domestic Product

sector of originreal annual %-change 1

2016 - 2017: WIFO-forecast (March 2016)

source: STATISTCS AUSTRIA2 ÖNACE M - N

= primary sector +14.9 - 8.3 - 2.5 + 4.1 - 6.7 102.9

Mining & quarrying; Manufacturing + 6.8 + 2.2 - 0.4 + 1.1 + 1.1 131.7Energy & water supply; sewerage, waste management & remediation - 6.3 + 7.8 + 4.4 + 2.6 + 3.2 106.3

Construction - 0.9 - 0.6 - 2.0 - 2.0 + 0.1 86.2Total secondary sector + 3.8 + 2.2 - 0.3 + 0.5 + 1.1 118.5Wholesale and retail trade + 3.6 - 1.6 - 0.2 - 0.5 + 1.8 117.0Transportation and storage + 2.7 - 0.2 + 0.5 - 1.1 - 0.4 99.5Accomodation & food service activities + 0.8 + 2.1 + 0.8 + 0.6 + 0.8 124.1Information and communication + 7.6 - 3.1 + 2.1 - 2.7 - 1.7 138.8Financial & insurance activities + 1.3 - 0.2 - 2.7 - 1.5 - 0.2 145.8Real estate activities + 3.3 + 1.3 + 2.0 + 2.8 + 2.4 135.1

2 + 5.2 + 1.9 + 3.5 + 1.2 - 1.0 165.9Public administration; social security - 0.3 - 0.1 + 0.2 - 0.2 + 0.4 103.8Education; Human health & social work + 1.1 + 0.6 + 0.7 - 0.2 + 1.8 123.7

Other service activities 3 + 1.3 - 0.2 - 0.0 + 0.4 + 1.3 112.7Total tertiary sector + 2.0 - 0.1 + 0.4 + 0.0 + 1.0 119.2Value-added of all sectors + 3.1 + 0.6 + 0.5 + 0.3 + 0.8 123.3GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) + 2.8 + 0.8 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.9 122.2

3 ÖNACE R - T

1 real change based on prices of previous year

-3.8

2009

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2000 2015

Real growth of GDP 2000 - 2017 real anual %-change

2016

2011 2014 2013 2015

Index2015

(2000=100) 2012

3.4

1.41.7

0.8

2.7

2.1

3.43.6

1.51.9

2.8

0.30.8 0.40.9

1.6

2017

1.6

28


2.2 Distribution of Gross Domestic Product (at current prices)

source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

1 incluning vehicles and other equipment, animals and plants

kind of incomebillion EUR

2000 2010 2005 2014 2015

Compensation of employees 103.34 116.42 138.91 158.59 162.89

Operating surplus andproperty income 83.34 105.61 119.46 128.81 131.11

Production taxesminus subsidies 26.51 30.98 36.27 41.90 43.16

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) 213.20 253.01 294.63 329.30 337.16Primary income from/to the rest of the world - 3.14 - 2.24 2.47 - 2.09 .

minus depriciation 34.77 42.58 51.58 59.06 .

NET NATIONAL INCOME 175.29 208.19 245.52 268.14 .Current transfers from/to the rest of the world - 2.42 - 2.40 - 2.99 - 3.60 .

DISPOSABLENET NATIONAL INCOME 172.87 205.79 242.53 264.54 .

2 including net increase of valuables

2.3 Expenditure on GDP (at current prices)


kind of expenditurebillion EUR

2000 2010 2005 2014 2015

Final consumption expenditure 155.70 185.51 218.09 242.93 247.15

Private households 111.48 132.43 152.70 171.20 173.23

Public sector 40.59 48.63 60.05 65.59 67.39

Gross capital formation 55.45 60.43 66.74 74.94 75.12

54.79 58.47 63.76 73.63 74.56 Machinery and equipment 1 19.76 20.10 21.09 24.21 25.02

Construction 27.94 29.43 30.85 34.62 34.62

Intellectual property products 7.09 8.94 11.82 14.79 14.92 Changes in inventories 2 0.66 1.96 2.98 1.31 0.55

Statistical discrepancy - 0.90 - 0.77 0.00 - 0.94 - 0.20

DOMESTIC FINAL EXPENDITURE 210.24 245.17 284.83 316.93 322.07Exports of goods and services 92.59 123.04 150.27 175.34 180.07

minus imports of goods and services 89.64 115.20 140.48 162.98 164.99

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) 213.20 253.01 294.63 329.30 337.16

29


2.4 Macroeconomic ratios

source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, WIFO

1995 53.5 25.4 23.9 33.6 55.5 42.6

2000 52,3 25,7 32,7 43,4 50,3 43,6

2001 52,5 24,8 33,7 44,7 51,0 45,22002 51,9 23,6 34,2 45,3 50,7 43,92003 52,6 24,2 34,2 44,6 51,0 43,72004 52,4 23,6 37,2 46,9 53,4 43,22005 52,3 23,1 37,4 48,6 51,0 42,12006 51,8 22,7 38,9 50,8 50,2 41,52007 50,6 23,0 40,6 52,5 49,1 41,52008 50,4 23,4 40,3 53,2 49,8 42,42009 51,9 22,5 32,8 44,9 54,1 42,02010 51,8 21,6 37,1 51,0 52,7 41,82011 51,8 22,5 39,5 53,7 50,8 41,92012 51,8 22,7 39,0 53,8 51,1 42,52013 52,0 22,5 39,0 53,2 50,8 43,32014 52,0 22,4 38,9 53,2 52,6 43,72015 51,4 22,1 39,0 53,4 51,7 44,5

2

year consumptionratio 1

3 4 5

1

investmentratio 2

export ratio publicexpenditure

ratio 5

taxratio 6goods 3 g & s 4

6

Export ratio 2000 - 2015 exports of goods in % of GDP

33.732.7

34.2 34.2

37.2 37.438.9

40.6 40.3

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

32.8

2010

37.2

39.5 39.0

2013

39.0

2011 2012 2014 2015

38.9 39.0

30


Consumption per head 3year

1

formation per head

EUR

2 full-time equivalence1 at current prices

3 consumption of private households

head

EUR

person employed 2

EUR+/- %

previous year

EUR+/- %

previous year

+/- %previous

year

+/- %previous

year

1995 22,170 . 53,880 . 11,851 . 5,638 .2000 26,610 + 4.6 62,490 + 3.5 13,915 + 5.0 6,838 + 7.3

2001 27,370 + 2.9 64,560 + 3.3 14,379 + 3.3 6,799 - 0.6

2002 28,000 + 2.3 66,710 + 3.3 14,539 + 1.1 6,595 - 3.0

2003 28,450 + 1.6 67,730 + 1.5 14,951 + 2.8 6,875 + 4.2

2004 29,560 + 3.9 70,190 + 3.6 15,477 + 3.5 6,988 + 1.6

2005 30,760 + 4.1 72,830 + 3.8 16,101 + 4.0 7,109 + 1.7

2006 32,230 + 4.8 76,060 + 4.4 16,705 + 3.8 7,308 + 2.8

2007 34,040 + 5.6 79,350 + 4.3 17,235 + 3.2 7,828 + 7.1

2008 35,080 + 3.1 80,510 + 1.5 17,683 + 2.6 8,201 + 4.8

2009 34,310 - 2.2 80,060 - 0.6 17,804 + 0.7 7,714 - 5.9

2010 35,240 + 2.7 81,830 + 2.2 18,265 + 2.6 7,627 - 1.1

2011 36,790 + 4.4 84,500 + 3.3 19,046 + 4.3 8,275 + 8.5

2012 37,630 + 2.3 86,300 + 2.1 19,501 + 2.4 8,529 + 3.1

2013 38,090 + 1.2 87,550 + 1.4 19,793 + 1.5 8,569 + 0.5

2014 38,540 + 1.2 89,140 + 1.8 20,037 + 1.2 8,617 + 0.6

2015 39,110 + 1.5 90,800 + 1.9 20,095 + 0.3 8,649 + 0.4


Investment* per head 2000 - 2015at current prices, %-change

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

-5.9

+7.3

-3.0

-0.6

+4.2

+1.6 +1.7+2.8

+7.1

+4.8

-1.5

+8.5

+0.5 +0.4

+3.1

+0.6

31

province

3.0 Area and population

1 1981, 1991, 2001: population census results; 2011: register cencus 2016: provisional results based on population register data (data base POPREG)

3. POPULATION

Burgenland 3,962 269.8 270.9 277.6 285.7 291.0

Carinthia 9,538 536.2 547.8 559.4 556.2 560.3

Lower Austria 19,186 1,427.8 1,473.8 1,545.8 1,614.7 1,653.4

Upper Austria 11,980 1,269.5 1,333.5 1,376.8 1,413.8 1,453.7

Salzburg 7,156 442.3 482.4 515.3 529.1 545.7

Styria 16,401 1,186.5 1,184.7 1,183.3 1,208.6 1,231.9

Tyrol 12,640 586.7 631.4 673.5 709.3 739.0

Vorarlberg 2,601 305.2 331.5 351.1 370.4 384.1

Vienna 415 1,531.3 1,539.8 1,550.1 1,714.2 1,840.6

AUSTRIA 83,879 7,555.3 7,795.8 8,032.9 8,401.9 8,699.7

area km2


Population 2016 by province %-share

Vienna

Burgenland

Vorarlberg

Tyrol

Salzburg

Carinthia

Styria

Upper Austria

Lower Austria

population 1

1,000

20011981 1991 2011 2016

3.3

4.4

6.3

6.4

8.5

14.2

16.7

19.0

21.2

32

3. POPULATION

3.1 Population 2015 by age group 1

source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA1 Microcensus results 2015; population in private households

age group totalmen

1,000%-

share

younger than 14 years 628.5 595.4 1,223.9 14.4

15 to 19 years 233.7 221.2 454.8 5.4

20 to 24 years 275.6 263.8 539.3 6.4

25 to 29 years 286.2 280.4 566.6 6.7

30 to 34 years 293.4 290.6 584.0 6.9

35 to 39 years 272.9 271.0 543.9 6.4

40 to 44 years 298.0 303.7 601.6 7.1

45 to 49 years 350.9 347.6 698.6 8.2

50 to 54 years 347.2 345.5 692.8 8.2

55 to 59 years 288.7 297.2 586.0 6.9

60 to 64 years 228.2 245.5 473.7 5.6

65 and older 664.4 861.4 1,525.7 18.0

TOTAL POPULATION 4,167.7 4,323.3 8,491.0 100.0

3.2 Population 2015 by labour-force-participation 1

women

1,000

women total

source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA1 Microcensus results 2015; population in private households

labour participation men

1,000%-

share

Employed persons 2,088.3 1,723.6 3,811.9 44.9

Persons doing military service 20.8 . 20.8 0.2

Persons on maternity leave . 116.6 119.4 1.4

Unemployed persons 209.7 152.0 361.7 4.3

Pensioners 865.4 1,035.4 1,900.8 22.4

Permanent unable to work 65.7 54.7 120.4 1.4

House keepers 14.3 336.1 350.4 4.1

Pupils (15 years and older),students 255.6 293.0 548.6 6.5

Pre-school-age-children 628.5 595.4 1,223.9 14.4

Others 16.6 16.5 33.2 0.4

TOTAL POPULATION 4,167.7 4,323.3 8,491.0 100.0

1,000

33

1980 2,788.3 174.7 53.2 1.9 36.5 1.51985 2,759.4 140.2 139.5 4.8 22.3 6.31990 2,925.4 217.6 165.8 5.4 55.6 3.01995 3,069.5 300.3 215.7 6.6 25.0 8.62000 3,133.2 319.4 194.3 5.8 35.5 5.52001 3,148.2 329.3 203.9 6.1 29.7 6.92002 3,154.5 334.1 232.4 6.9 23.2 10.02003 3,184.1 349.6 240.1 7.0 21.7 11.12004 3,197.3 361.8 243.9 7.1 23.8 10.32005 3,228.8 373.7 252.7 7.3 26.2 9.62006 3,278.4 389.9 239.2 6.8 32.9 7.32007 3,341.0 411.7 222.2 6.2 38.2 5.82008 4 3,388.6 437.1 212.3 5.9 37.5 5.72009 3,339.1 431.6 260.3 7.2 27.2 9.62010 3,360.3 451.3 250.8 6.9 31.0 8.12011 3,421.8 488.9 246.7 6.7 32.3 7.62012 3,465.5 527.1 260.6 7.0 29.4 8.92013 3,483.0 556.8 287.2 7.6 26.4 10.92014 3,503.4 588.7 319.4 8.4 26.3 12.12015 3,534.9 615.7 354.3 9.1 29.3 12.1

4. EMPLOYMENT

4.0 Labour market (overview)

year employees

1,000 % 1,000

of which:foreigners

unemployedpersons 1

unemploy-ment rate 2

jobvacancies

vacancyratio 3

1,0001,000

2 registered unemployed in relation to dependent labour force

1 registered unemployed according to "Arbeitsmarktservice"

3 registered unemployed per registered vacancies

source: HVSV, AMS

Unemployment rate 2000 - 2015registered unemployed - % of dependent labour force

4 2008 onwards: new data collection method, therefore break in time series

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

5.86.1

6.9 7.0 7.1 7.3

6.25.9

7.2 6.9 6.76.8 7.0

7.68.4

9.1

34

Burgenland 68,552 80,215 92,340 99,799 8,064 22,046

Carinthia 182,800 192,128 203,251 205,266 11,432 24,087

Lower Austria 462,952 521,488 564,156 588,119 49,446 88,523

Upper Austria 492,819 531,713 594,997 629,128 40,322 83,859

Salzburg 198,355 212,982 234,908 246,953 24,458 47,900

Styria 397,517 429,158 465,432 489,682 22,174 58,951

Tyrol 235,899 262,212 296,596 317,498 26,500 60,665

Vorarlberg 124,971 132,617 144,268 156,506 24,694 35,011

Vienna 761,531 770,660 764,310 801,919 110,024 194,641

AUSTRIA 2,925,396 3,133,173 3,360,258 3,534,870 319,394 615,683

4.1 Employees by province

provincetotal number of employees 1

2000 2015

4. EMPLOYMENT

1990 2010

source: HVSV

2000 2015

foreign workers 2

Burgenland 5,640 6,451 6,840 8,412 7,810 10,263

Carinthia 13,741 17,646 15,486 17,640 20,239 25,670

Lower Austria 26,671 34,464 31,888 42,600 43,115 58,522

Upper Austria 22,966 27,579 22,385 28,024 29,591 41,193

Salzburg 7,032 9,280 9,067 11,947 11,480 15,450

Styria 27,161 36,522 29,486 35,221 34,883 44,461

Tyrol 11,837 15,517 13,546 17,439 19,154 23,845

Vorarlberg 3,588 7,237 5,960 9,936 10,331 10,243

Vienna 47,161 61,020 59,655 81,436 74,179 124,685

AUSTRIA 165,797 215,716 194,313 252,654 250,782 354,332

Burgenland 7.6 7.8 7.9 9.0 7.8 9.3

Carinthia 7.0 8.5 7.5 8.2 9.1 11.1

Lower Austria 5.4 6.4 5.8 7.4 7.1 9.1

Upper Austria 4.4 5.1 4.0 4.7 4.7 6.1

Salzburg 3.4 4.2 4.1 5.1 4.7 5.9

Styria 6.4 8.2 6.4 7.3 7.0 8.3

Tyrol 4.8 5.8 4.9 5.8 6.1 7.0

Vorarlberg 2.8 5.3 4.3 6.7 6.7 6.1

Vienna 5.8 7.3 7.2 9.7 8.8 13.5

AUSTRIA 5.4 6.6 5.8 7.2 6.9 9.11 registered unemployed according to "Arbeitsmarktservice"2 registered unemployed in relation to dependent labour force

source: AMS

4.2 Unemployment by provincenumber of unemployed 1

1995 2005 1990 2000 2010 2015

unemployment rate (%) 2

1 2008 onwards: new calculation method of employee data; therefore data 2009 onwards are not strictly comparable with data of former years2 2000

province

35

4. EMPLOYMENT

4.3 Employment by branch and employment status 2015 1

branch of economic activity %-

sharenumber

employees

wageearners

salaryearners

1 annual averages; number of contracts source: HVSV

22,997 0.7 19,309 3,688PRIMARY SECTOR 22,997 0.7 19,309 3,688Mining and quarrying 5,615 0.2 3,622 1,993Manufacturing and production of goods 579,770 16.8 347,838 231,932

Energy supply 26,855 0.8 4,312 22,543Water supply; sewerage, waste management andremediation activities

15,403 0.4 10,324 5,079

Construction 245,562 7.1 181,379 64,183SECONDARY SECTOR 873,205 25.3 547,475 325,730Wholesale and retail trade;repair of motor vehicles 532,727 15.5 133,355 399,372

Transportation and storage 186,382 5.4 87,650 98,732Accomodation and food service activities 202,946 5.9 174,066 28,880

Information and communication 85,933 2.5 2,692 83,241Financial andinsurance activities 115,731 3.4 3,348 112,383

Real estate activities 40,643 1.2 16,878 23,765

technical activities 163,069 4.7 12,633 150,436

Administrative and support services 190,077 5.5 127,709 62,368Public administration and defense;compulsory social security 552,829 16.0 90,306 462,523

Education 103,351 3.0 9,693 93,658Human health and social work 247,698 7.2 37,568 210,130Arts, entertainment and recreation 36,371 1.1 12,355 24,016Other services 89,776 2.6 36,945 52,831Households as employers; goods- and service-producing activitiesof households for own use

3,233 0.1 2,209 1,024

Extra-territorial organisationsand bodies 716 0.0 64 652

TERTIARY SECTOR 2,551,482 74.0 747,471 1,804,011TOTAL OF ALL SECTORS 3,447,684 100.0 1,314,255 2,133,429Economic activity unknown 1,074 41 1,033Persons doing their military service 5,825 4,645 1,180Persons receiving maternity leave 80,287 19,924 60,363

EMPLOYEES TOTAL 3,534,870 1,338,865 2,196,005

36

4. EMPLOYMENT

4.4 Employees by branch and gender 2015 1

branch of economic activity men total

employees

womenfemaleshare

%

source: HVSV

22,997 14,967 8,030 34.9PRIMARY SECTOR 22,997 14,967 8,030 34.9Mining and quarrying 5,615 4,872 743 13.2Manufacturing and production of goods 579,770 434,997 144,773 25.0

Energy supply 26,855 22,228 4,627 17.2Water supply; sewerage, waste management andremediation activities

15,403 12,157 3,246 21.1

Construction 245,562 215,196 30,366 12.4SECONDARY SECTOR 873,205 689,450 183,755 21.0Wholesale and retail trade;repair of motor vehicles 532,727 241,071 291,656 54.7

Transportation and storage 186,382 148,757 37,625 20.2Accomodation and food service activities 202,946 85,404 117,542 57.9

Information and communication 85,933 57,459 28,474 33.1Financial andinsurance activities 115,731 57,469 58,262 50.3

Real estate activities 40,643 16,440 24,203 59.6

technical activities 163,069 77,113 85,956 52.7

Administrative and support services 190,077 107,271 82,806 43.6Public administration and defense;compulsory social security 552,829 221,460 331,369 59.9

Education 103,351 44,385 58,966 57.1Human health and social work 247,698 58,938 188,760 76.2Arts, entertainment and recreation 36,371 19,689 16,682 45.9Other services 89,776 27,955 61,821 68.9Households as employers; goods- and service-producing activitiesof households for own use

3,233 518 2,715 84.0

Extra-territorial organisationsand bodies 716 298 418 58.4

TERTIARY SECTOR 2,551,482 1,164,227 1,387,255 54.4TOTAL OF ALL SECTORS 3,447,684 1,868,644 1,579,040 45.8Economic activity unknown 1,074 637 437 40.7Persons doing their military service 5,825 5,802 23 0.4Persons in maternity leave 80,287 3,083 77,204 96.2

EMPLOYEES TOTAL 3,534,870 1,878,166 1,656,704 46.9

1 annual averages; number of contracts

37

4. EMPLOYMENT

under 14 84 44 40 55 29

15 to 19 145,869 89,010 56,859 95,257 50,612

20 to 24 314,938 166,886 148,052 146,630 168,308

25 to 29 407,125 212,840 194,285 153,533 253,592

30 to 34 433,715 233,014 200,701 153,482 280,233

35 to 39 406,258 216,776 189,482 146,262 259,996

40 to 44 447,027 227,790 219,237 159,940 287,087

45 to 49 509,165 257,615 251,550 180,691 328,474

50 to 54 477,883 242,901 234,982 169,274 308,609

55 to 59 312,155 172,665 139,490 109,549 202,606

60 to 64 69,801 51,714 18,087 21,328 48,473

65 to 69 7,181 4,488 2,693 2,029 5,152

70 to 74 2,529 1,660 869 581 1,948

75 and more 1,140 763 377 254 886

EMPLOYEESTOTAL 3,534,870 1,878,166 1,656,704 1,338,865 2,196,005

4.5 Employees by age group 2015 1

employees

total men women wageearners

salary earners

1 annual averages; number of contracts; including persons doning their military service und persons in maternity leave

source: HVSV

Employees by age group 2015 %-share

under 25

55 and more

45 to 54

35 to 44

25 to 34

age group (years)

13.0

11.1

27.9

24.1

23.8

38

4. EMPLOYMENT

1 82,945 85,362 34.8 82,945 85,362 2.9

2 35,553 37,301 15.2 71,106 74,602 2.5

3 23,131 24,121 9.8 69,393 72,363 2.4

4 15,872 16,691 6.8 63,488 66,764 2.3

5 11,065 11,999 4.9 55,325 59,995 2.0

6 to 9 24,730 26,103 10.6 178,317 188,263 6.4

10 to 14 13,327 14,309 5.8 155,783 167,354 5.7

15 to 19 6,935 7,440 3.0 116,128 124,907 4.2

20 to 29 6,625 7,361 3.0 157,712 174,983 5.9

30 to 49 5,550 6,124 2.5 210,353 233,034 7.9

50 to 99 3,836 4,176 1.7 265,062 289,148 9.8

100 to 199 2,049 2,287 0.9 281,832 315,366 10.7

200 to 249 403 457 0.2 90,122 102,061 3.4

250 to 299 287 330 0.1 77,833 89,897 3.0

300 to 499 466 562 0.2 175,957 213,799 7.2

500 to 999 358 389 0.2 238,821 265,770 9.0

1.000 and more 162 200 0.1 358,302 435,077 14.7

TOTAL 233,294 245,212 100.0 2,648,479 2,958,745 100.01 to 99 229,569 240,987 98.3 1,425,612 1,536,775 51.9

100 to 249 2,452 2,744 1.1 371,954 417,427 14.1

250 and more 1,273 1,481 0.6 850,913 1,004,543 34.0

TOTAL 233,294 245,212 100.0 2,648,479 2,958,745 100.0

4.6 Establishments and employees by size groups 1establishments

January2010

share2016in %

1 social security statistics: establishments with employees source: HVSV2 excluding persons doing their military service and persons receiving maternity allowances

employeesper establishment

employees 2

January2016

January2010

January2016

share 2016in %

Employment by size of establishment2016 * - %-share

1 to 99

100 to 249

250 and more

51.9

14.1

34.0

* January

39

4. EMPLOYMENT

1980 256,000 227,600 3,262,800 14.8 7.7

1985 230,800 211,300 3,201,800 13.8 7.2

1990 185,700 224,600 3,344,600 12.3 7.2

1991 174,400 225,300 3,407,100 11.7 7.1

1992 162,200 228,900 3,457,000 11.3 7.0

1993 152,100 229,900 3,446,000 11.1 7.1

1994 142,800 230,600 3,451,800 10.8 7.1

1995 133,800 230,800 3,432,800 10.6 7.1

1996 126,100 234,100 3,407,500 10.6 7.2

1997 121,900 239,900 3,417,400 10.6 7.3

1998 118,300 246,800 3,441,000 10.6 7.5

1999 114,600 254,600 3,475,300 10.6 7.6

2000 110,200 262,800 3,506,200 10.6 7.8

2001 4 135,800 245,300 3,529,277 10.8 7.3

2002 132,800 252,300 3,539,612 10.9 7.5

2003 129,900 261,100 3,575,117 10.9 7.6

2004 126,500 269,900 3,593,650 11.0 7.8

2005 122,800 279,100 3,630,677 11.1 8.0

2006 119,200 287,300 3,684,944 11.0 8.1

2007 115,500 297,600 3,754,099 11.0 8.2

2008 111,700 316,500 3,816,832 11.2 8.6

2009 108,200 329,600 3,776,864 11.6 9.0

2010 104,700 342,600 3,807,558 11.7 9.3

2011 101,400 352,500 3,875,655 11.7 9.4

2012 98,100 358,700 3,922,263 11.6 9.4

2013 95,700 369,200 3,947,921 11.8 9.6

2014 94,100 378,800 3,976,304 11.9 9.8

2015 91,900 386,000 4,012,770 11.9 9.9

4.7 Self-employment

yearagriculture

non-agriculturalactivities

total total

2 number of self employed as a percentage of total employment (dependent and independent employed)

1 owners of establishments and persons working on own account;

are self-employed only in addition to another occupation (for example as an employee)

4 break in time series; 2001 onwards: new calculation methods based on insurance data

source: WIFO

self-employed persons 1 self-employment-ratio 3

emloyment 2 non-agriculturalactivities

3 1995 and

40

5. INCOME, WAGES

5.0 Wages and salaries

year

annual sum of wages and salaries gross net 2

5.1 Index of agreed minimum wages

Index of agreed minimum wages (1986=100) 2010 2014 2000 2015 1

+/- % prev. year


net in %of gross EURbillion EUR

gross net 2

monthly income per head 1

1995 74.13 53.53 72.2 2,200 1,5902000 84.94 59.79 70.4 2,450 1,7302001 86.72 60.58 69.9 2,510 1,7502002 88.40 61.54 69.6 2,580 1,7902003 90.34 62.69 69.4 2,620 1,8202004 92.32 64.11 69.4 2,640 1,8402005 95.57 66.58 69.7 2,710 1,8902006 100.26 69.68 69.5 2,820 1,9602007 105.59 73.36 69.5 2,900 2,0202008 111.44 76.93 69.0 3,000 2,0702009 112.34 78.95 70.3 3,070 2,1602010 114.60 80.33 70.1 3,110 2,1802011 119.03 83.12 69.8 3,180 2,2202012 124.04 86.33 69.6 3,280 2,2802013 127.40 88.30 69.3 3,350 2,3202014 130.58 89.78 68.8 3,420 2,3502015 134.13 . . . .

1 wages and salaries per full time equivalent; annual income/12 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, WIFO2 less employee´s social security contributions and income tax

Wage earners total 171.8 221.6 249.1 254.6 + 2.2

Crafts and services 172.3 220.3 247.7 252.8 + 2.1 Manufacturing 175.4 228.7 258.5 263.8 + 2.1 Commerce 163.5 210.3 235.6 240.5 + 2.1 Transport 157.6 199.9 224.2 228.4 + 1.9 Tourism 169.7 216.1 241.7 249.7 + 3.3Salary earners total 167.3 213.9 238.4 243.5 + 2.1 Crafts and services 165.8 210.6 236.5 241.4 + 2.1 Manufacturing 178.2 231.5 260.9 266.3 + 2.1 Commerce 162.1 206.8 231.9 237.5 + 2.4 Transport 151.2 190.5 208.3 211.1 + 1.3 Tourism 152.7 194.3 215.9 224.2 + 3.8 Banks & insurance 158.8 204.2 226.5 230.9 + 1.9Civil servants 148.1 185.7 197.5 201.3 + 1.9

TOTAL INDEX 163.9 209.3 231.5 236.5 + 2.2

1 provisional data; 2008 onwards chaining with TLI 2006=100

41

5. INCOME, WAGES

5.2 Hourly wages by industrial branch 2015 excluding Electrical and electronics industry

branch

source: WKO/Bundessparte Industrie

Mining and steel industry 3, 6 15.68 13.82 13.4

Petroleum industry 3 20.05 17.25 16.2

Building materials and ceramics 4 13.87 11.89 16.6

Glass industry 4 13.74 12.26 12.0

Chemical industry 4 14.85 12.81 15.9

Paper industry 4 15.66 13.44 16.5

Paper and cardboard products 3 12.88 11.83 8.9

Construction industry 4 14.14 13.52 4.6

Wood processing industry 4 12.50 10.99 13.7

Food industry(food products and beverages) 5 11.87 10.90 8.9

Leather producing industry 4 C C C

Leather processing industry 4 10.49 7.76 35.2

Foundry industry 3, 6 14.07 12.72 10.6

Non-ferrous metals industry 3, 6 14.99 12.75 17.6

Machine & Metalware industry 3, 6 14.52 13.01 11.6

Vehicle industry 3, 6 15.93 13.52 17.8

Textile industry 4 11.95 8.59 39.0

Clothing industry 4 8.02 7.24 10.7

Gas and heating supply 3, 6 18.13 16.85 7.6

2 average agreed minimum wage per hour3 survey March 20154 survey September 20155 survey March 2015 some sub-branches: September 2015

1 average actual wage per hour

6 new wage system since November 2005

minimum wage 2

EUR

hourlywage 1

EUR

over-payment

%

42

5. INCOME, WAGES

5.3 Hourly salaries by industrial branch 2015 excluding Electrical and electronics industry

Mining and steel industry 3, 5 4,322 3,763 14.9

Petroleum industry 3 5,672 4,390 29.2

Building materials and ceramics 3 4,127 3,292 25.4

Glass industry 4 3,882 3,176 22.2

Chemical industry 4 4,257 3,437 23.9

Paper industry 4 4,104 3,554 15.5

Paper and cardboard products 3 3,712 2,876 29.1

Construction industry 4 3,980 3,608 10.3

Wood processing industry 4 3,585 2,562 39.9

Food industry(food products and beverages) 3 3,535 2,637 34.1

Leather producing industry 4 C C C

Leather processing industry 4 3,370 2,305 46.2

Foundry industry 3, 5 4,224 3,329 26.9

Non-ferrous metals industry 3, 5 4,107 3,277 25.3

Machine & Metalware industry 3, 5 3,936 3,042 29.4

Vehicle industry 3, 5 4,255 3,377 26.0

Textile industry 4, 6 3,427 2,627 30.4

Clothing industry 4, 6 2,769 2,231 24.1

Gas and heating supply 3, 5 4,119 3,653 12.8

branchminimum salary 2

EUR

monthlysalary 1

EUR

over-payment

%

source: WKO/Bundessparte Industrie2 average agreed minimum salary per month3 survey March 20154 survey September 20155 new salary system since November 2005

1 average actual salary per month

6 excluding Vorarlberg

43

1990 298.6 170.2 109.5 + 3.31991 308.6 175.9 113.1 + 3.31992 321.0 183.0 117.7 + 4.11993 332.7 189.6 121.9 + 3.61994 342.5 195.2 125.6 + 3.01995 350.2 199.6 128.4 + 2.21996 356.7 203.3 130.8 100.0 + 1.91997 361.4 205.9 132.5 101.3 + 1.31998 364.7 207.9 133.7 102.2 + 0.91999 366.8 209.0 134.5 102.8 + 0.62000 375.4 213.9 137.6 105.2 100.0 + 2.32001 385.4 219.6 141.3 108.0 102.7 + 2.72002 392.3 223.5 143.8 109.9 104.5 + 1.82003 397.7 226.6 145.8 111.4 105.9 + 1.32004 405.9 231.2 148.8 113.7 108.1 + 2.12005 415.2 236.6 152.2 116.4 110.6 + 2.32006 421.2 240.0 154.4 118.1 112.2 + 1.52007 430.4 245.2 157.8 120.6 114.6 + 2.22008 444.2 253.1 162.8 124.5 118.3 + 3.22009 446.5 254.4 163.7 125.2 118.9 + 0.52010 454.5 259.0 166.6 127.4 121.1 + 1.92011 469.3 267.4 172.0 131.6 125.0 + 3.32012 481.0 274.1 176.3 134.8 128.2 + 2.42013 490.6 279.6 179.8 137.5 130.7 + 2.02014 498.5 284.1 182.7 139.7 132.8 + 1.72015 503.0 286.6 184.4 141.0 134.0 + 0.9

6.0 Consumer prices (CPI)

year basis1966=100

basis1976=100

basis1986=100

basis1996=100

basis2000=100

annualchange

in %


6. PRICES

Consumer price index

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

2.3

2.7

1.8

2.12.3

1.5

2.2

3.2

0.5

1.3

1.9

3.3

2.4

2.0

1.7

0.9

44

consumption group(COICOP)

consumer price index (basis 2010=100)


2 EU-wide harmonized consumer price index

2015 %-change toprev. year in % 1

6. PRICES

1

Food and non-alcoholic beverages 114.4 + 0.8 + 0.094

Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics 118.2 + 3.1 + 0.124

104.5 + 0.2 + 0.008

112.2 + 1.2 + 0.217

Furnishings, house equipm. & maintenance 108.3 + 1.3 + 0.100

Health 110.8 + 1.6 + 0.075

Transport 104.9 - 3.0 - 0.422

Communication 109.1 + 0.8 + 0.022

Recreation and culture 108.3 + 1.8 + 0.194

Education 119.3 + 2.6 + 0.032

Restaurants and hotels 116.2 + 2.9 + 0.260

Miscellaneous goods and services 111.9 + 2.0 + 0.189

TOTAL INDEX (CPI) 110.7 + 0.9Index without seasonal products 110.8 + 0.9

Seasonal products 106.4 + 1.8

104.9 - 3.3

111.5 + 1.1 2 121.5 + 0.8

+3.1

+0.2

+0.8

+1.3

+1.2

+1.6

+1.8

+2.0

+2.6

+2.9

+0.8

45

1990 136.2 102.4 + 2.9 100.0 + 5.51991 137.4 103.2 + 0.8 104.4 + 4.41992 137.1 103.0 - 0.2 109.6 + 5.01993 136.5 102.6 - 0.4 114.6 + 4.61994 138.4 103.9 + 1.3 118.8 + 3.71995 138.8 104.3 + 0.4 122.9 + 3.51996 138.8 104.3 100.0 + 0.0 124.8 + 1.51997 139.3 104.7 100.4 + 0.4 128.2 + 2.71998 138.6 104.1 99.9 - 0.5 131.0 + 2.21999 137.4 103.3 99.0 - 0.9 133.7 + 2.12000 143.0 107.4 103.0 + 4.0 136.8 + 2.32001 145.2 109.0 104.5 + 1.5 139.7 + 2.12002 144.6 108.6 104.1 - 0.4 141.9 + 1.62003 147.0 110.4 105.9 + 1.7 145.5 + 2.52004 154.2 115.8 111.1 + 5.0 153.0 + 5.22005 157.4 118.2 113.4 + 2.0 156.3 + 2.22006 162.0 121.6 116.7 + 2.9 163.4 + 4.52007 168.5 126.6 121.4 + 4.1 170.7 + 4.52008 179.4 134.7 129.3 + 6.4 179.6 + 5.22009 166.1 124.7 119.7 - 7.5 180.7 + 0.62010 174.4 131.0 125.6 + 5.0 186.5 + 3.22011 188.9 141.9 136.1 + 8.3 190.8 + 2.32012 193.4 145.3 139.3 + 2.4 194.7 + 2.02013 191.3 143.7 137.8 - 1.1 198.4 + 1.92014 187.6 140.9 135.1 - 1.9 200.7 + 1.22015 180.8 135.8 130.2 203.8 + 1.5

year


6. PRICES

1

basis1976=100

basis1986=100

basis1996=100 Index

annual%-change

wholesale trade prices construction costs 1

annual%-change

consumer prices

20112000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015

46

yearreal value added 3

source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2

billion EUR%-change Index

1995=100

1 gross value added at producers´prices

3

value added at current

prices 1total

value added 2

%Index

1995=100%-change

real GDP 3

1995 32.15 20.3 . 100.0 . 100.01996 32.79 20.1 + 1.3 101.3 + 2.4 102.41997 34.36 20.5 + 3.2 104.5 + 2.2 104.71998 35.49 20.3 + 2.6 107.3 + 3.6 108.41999 37.19 20.6 + 4.4 112.0 + 3.6 112.32000 39.73 20.9 + 6.4 119.2 + 3.4 116.12001 41.40 21.1 + 3.0 122.8 + 1.4 117.62002 41.10 20.4 - 1.4 121.0 + 1.7 119.62003 41.35 20.0 + 0.6 121.8 + 0.8 120.52004 42.99 20.0 + 3.1 125.5 + 2.7 123.72005 45.25 20.1 + 4.3 131.0 + 2.1 126.42006 48.76 20.5 + 7.6 140.9 + 3.4 130.62007 52.51 20.8 + 7.6 151.6 + 3.6 135.32008 52.40 20.1 + 1.3 153.5 + 1.5 137.42009 48.11 18.9 -14.7 130.9 - 3.8 132.22010 50.16 19.1 + 7.9 141.3 + 1.9 134.82011 53.08 19.3 + 6.8 150.9 + 2.8 138.62012 54.89 19.5 + 2.2 154.3 + 0.8 139.62013 54.73 19.0 - 0.4 153.6 + 0.3 140.12014 55.50 18.9 + 1.1 155.3 + 0.4 140.52015 56.82 18.9 + 1.1 157.0 + 0.9 141.8

20112000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014 2015

47

NACE-section totalEmployees 1

wageearners

salaryearners

1 source: HVSV

1,132 332 800 213 159 54

other quarrying 4,217 3,113 1,104

Mining support service activities 53 18 35

64,563 49,029 15,534 8,563 4,727 3,836 1 - 1

7,727 4,662 3,065 5,143 2,441 2,702 3,898 2,797 1,101

28,330 21,317 7,013

16,453 11,322 5,131Printing and reproduction 10,391 5,927 4,464

1,177 486 691 16,931 7,686 9,245 13,752 3,530 10,222 28,901 19,307 9,594

mineral products 29,211 19,057 10,154

35,729 25,295 10,434 69,883 46,721 23,162

and optical products 21,193 6,350 14,843

44,356 21,116 23,240 78,245 39,203 39,042 30,352 20,857 9,495 5,643 2,594 3,049 23,106 16,685 6,421 15,204 8,009 7,195

and equipment 21,018 8,720 12,298

Energy supply 26,855 4,312 22,543Water supply 1,629 598 1,031Sewerage 2,439 1,608 831Waste collection, treatment anddisposal activities; materials recovery 11,225 8,076 3,149

Remediation activities and otherwaste management services 110 42 68

48

1

NACE-sectiontotal

turnoverturnover

per emp.2 turnover abroad

exportratio

1 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

C C C CC C C C

other quarrying 974 247 25.4 247

Mining support service activities 39 3 7.3 280

15,618 5,476 35.1 270 5,568 3,255 58.5 705

C C C C 1,374 1,013 73.8 192 755 493 65.3 183 910 712 78.3 260

7,313 3,567 48.8 287

6,205 4,630 74.6 379Printing and reproduction 1,948 624 32.0 212

7,258 314 4.3 6,1197,503 5,187 69.1 4613,899 3,284 84.2 2756,005 4,105 68.4 220

mineral products 6,073 1,518 25.0 225

15,240 10,060 66.0 42513,370 7,750 58.0 209

and optical products 5,197 4,549 87.5 261

11,912 8,945 75.1 26920,291 16,375 80.7 26814,838 13,439 90.6 479 2,206 1,240 56.2 314 2,286 734 32.1 140 3,847 1,887 49.1 331

and equipment 4,064 1,333 32.8 218

Energy supply 36,296 15,308 42.2 1,390Water supply 382 C C 290Sewerage 587 4 0.7 255Waste collection, treatment anddisposal activities; materials recovery 3,186 560 17.6 273

Remediation activities and otherwaste management services 25 1 2.3 347

117 56.7 354

billion EUR % 1,000 EUR

2 total turnover per employee

49

province

1

2

2015: preliminary

1

(ÖNACE-2-digit-level);-

1.34 1.61 1.92 2.54 2.58 2.75

Carinthia 4.63 5.68 6.51 6.44 6.51 6.70

Lower Austria 19.49 23.12 26.36 30.63 29.37 27.10

Upper Austria 19.85 25.29 31.17 36.04 36.28 35.86

Salzburg 4.18 5.16 5.83 5.74 5.50 5.49

Styria 14.10 19.37 20.52 23.49 23.95 23.13

Tyrol 5.24 6.85 8.39 8.82 9.06 9.30

Vorarlberg 4.20 5.23 6.42 7.09 7.65 7.78

Vienna 12.85 12.50 15.17 21.66 20.04 20.12

AUSTRIA 85.88 104.81 122.29 142.45 140.94 138.23

2005 2013 2000 2010 2014 2015

production sold, billion EUR 2

province

1

7,959 6,921 7,008 7,569 7,540 7,317

Carinthia 24,285 23,867 22,750 23,462 23,189 23,244

Lower Austria 69,839 65,242 63,881 65,467 64,404 62,325

Upper Austria 98,402 96,236 94,977 101,363 102,113 99,573

Salzburg 19,861 18,896 17,864 17,915 17,102 16,629

Styria 74,522 74,361 68,443 68,564 68,261 68,102

Tyrol 29,512 31,615 30,802 32,941 33,075 33,272

Vorarlberg 26,008 24,551 25,074 26,436 26,881 27,212

Vienna 58,944 45,536 40,036 35,792 35,038 33,692

AUSTRIA

2005 2013 2000 2010 2014 2015

2



50

branch 2

1

2005 2013 2000 2010 2014 2015

production sold, billion EUR


1

3 including construction industry

Machine and metalware industry

16.62 22.53 29.38 34.60 33.35 33.40

Chemical industry 10.26 11.38 13.03 14.97 15.06 14.45

Electrical & electronics industry 6.83 11.72 10.55 12.63 13.48 13.94

Vehicle Industry 2.31 4.05 6.41 13.11 13.64 12.83

Gas and heating supplycompanies 12.23 11.79 13.41 12.90 12.46 12.45

Food industry 6.22 6.86 8.98 10.09 9.72 9.59

Petroleum industry 6.61 7.40 8.68 10.96 10.12 8.10

Wood industry 5.37 6.23 7.06 7.46 7.14 7.49

Mining and steel industry 3.65 6.16 6.63 7.50 7.59 7.21

Construction industry 4.01 4.63 5.03 5.98 5.93 5.47

1.98 2.03 3.74 3.64 3.63 4.00

Paper industry 3.62 3.30 3.55 3.57 3.44 3.53

2.80 3.18 3.18 3.13 3.18 3.17

Textile, clothing, shoe andleather industry 3.78 3.77 2.94 2.95 3.03 2.97

Paper & cardboard products 1.61 1.82 2.17 2.36 2.43 2.39

Foundry industry 0.94 1.26 1.28 1.37 1.41 1.52

Glass industry 1.07 1.34 1.29 1.23 1.24 1.20

TOTAL INDUSTRY 3 89.88 109.43 127.32 148.43 146.87 143.70

33.4

12.8

13.9

14.5

12.5

51

branch 2

1

2005 2013 2000 2010 2014 2015

2


1

3 including construction industry

Machine and metalware industry

107,503 108,539 112,639 120,772 119,801 118,100

Electrical & electronics industry 59,863 49,831 46,911 45,945 45,698 45,821

Chemical industry 43,028 41,159 41,742 43,630 43,808 43,482

Food industry 29,960 28,022 27,362 27,083 27,095 26,685

Wood industry 31,736 30,078 28,116 27,928 26,444 25,484

Vehicle Industry 24,682 28,794 24,821 25,619 26,564 25,419

Construction industry 25,592 26,087 26,810 25,346 24,828 24,329

Mining and steel industry 16,753 16,484 15,429 16,257 16,382 16,675

Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 30,274 22,170 16,584 15,970 15,381 14,429

17,273 15,917 13,905 13,332 13,010 12,845

Paper and cardboard products 8,646 8,388 8,345 8,518 8,581 8,380

Paper industry 9,055 8,971 7,564 7,522 7,436 7,466

Glass industry 8,495 9,525 8,388 7,955 7,667 7,347

Foundry industry 7,458 7,584 6,675 6,708 6,775 6,941

5,038 4,892 5,094 5,997 6,115 6,258

Gas and district heating supply companies 6,046 4,482 4,749 4,098 4,631 3,822

Petroleum industry 3,523 2,389 2,510 2,177 2,217 2,216

TOTAL INDUSTRY ³

52

year

Industrial investment

source: WIFO2 preliminary

million EURannual

%-change

1

3

at current pricesannual

%-change

1990 4,605 + 25.1 . . .

1995 3,890 + 10.3 4,709 . .1996 4,693 + 20.6 5,478 + 16.3 + 16.21997 4,433 - 5.5 5,528 + 0.9 + 0.51998 4,103 - 7.4 5,501 - 0.5 - 0.61999 5,097 + 24.2 6,326 + 15.0 + 15.02000 5,327 + 4.5 7,072 + 11.8 + 10.82001 5,624 + 5.6 7,518 + 6.3 + 5.82002 4,845 - 13.9 6,381 - 15.1 - 15.8

2003 1 4,873 + 0.6 6,072 - 4.8 - 5.42004 5,249 + 7.7 6,906 + 13.7 + 12.42005 4,712 - 10.2 6,389 - 7.5 - 8.92006 5,473 + 16.2 8,083 + 26.5 + 24.72007 6,653 + 21.6 8,636 + 6.8 + 5.42008 6,227 - 6.4 8,642 + 0.1 - 1.92009 4,621 - 25.8 6,457 - 25.3 - 25.72010 4,438 - 4.0 6,167 - 4.5 - 5.42011 5,169 + 16.5 6,726 + 9.1 + 8.42012 5,227 + 1.1 7,162 + 6.5 + 5.12013 5,536 + 5.9 7,093 - 1.0 - 1.2

2014 2 5,652 + 2.1 7,483 + 5.5 + 5.1 2015 3 + 1.0 + 0.3 2016 3 + 12.5 + 10.0 + 8.2

million EUR

at current prices realannual

%-change

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

21.

6

16.

2

-10

.2

7.7

0.6

4.5

1.1

5.6 1

6.5

5.9

2.1

2015

2016

12.

5

53

selected branches

1

Steel producing industry 393 26,316 5.7

75 11,977 3.1

105 8,478 4.2

Glass industry 116 15,576 8.6

Chemical industry 571 12,881 4.5

Paper industry 202 28,233 5.3

Paper and cardboard products 126 14,551 5.9

Woodprocessing industry 165 6,343 2.8

Food industry 594 21,735 5.5

Textile industry 23 2,766 2.1

Foundry industry 62 8,960 4.7

Machine and metalware industry 1,414 11,543 3.9

Vehicle industry 352 12,230 6.3

Electrical and electronics industry 499 10,988 3.8

5.1 571 4.5

4.1 391 4.1 885 5.5

TOTAL INDUSTRY 4.5source: WIFO

2 investment per employee

1

3

investmentmillion EUR

investment

intensity 2

EUR

investmentratio 3

%

5.5

4.1

4.5

5.1

4.1

54

productionsold

per employee1,000 EUR

1

(ÖNACE-2-digit-level)


1

productionsold

million EUR

employees

8. CONSTRUCTION

1,243 1,723 722

8,806 49,275 179

3,956 16,290 243

270 1,076 251

1,336 4,046 330

1,133 6,255 181

332 1,429 232

39 173 225

291 1,074 271

Demolition 244 1,590 154

Site preparation 392 2,727 144

Test drilling and boring 12 75 156

Electrical installation 2,887 21,302 136

Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation 3,169 20,280 156

Other construction installation 693 4,285 162

Plastering 400 3,268 123

Joinery installation 423 2,720 155

Floor and wall covering 563 4,335 130

Painting and glazing 641 7,347 87

232 1,340 173

1,443 11,222 129

Other specialised construction activities n.e.c. 1,546 8,141 190

TOTAL CONSTRUCTION 177

construction branch

55

9. TRADE

1 net turnover source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2

Retail sale in non-specialised stores with 118.8 104.8 109.5

Other retail sale in non-specialised stores 133.4 121.5 124.8Food, beverages in specialised stores 108.8 94.5 89.8Tobacco products in specialised stores 117.1 102.6 97.4

97.7 94.9 94.4Computers, peripheral units and 89.4 124.0 94.0

Telecommunications equipment in specialised stores 160.6 147.2 117.2Audio and video equipment in specialised stores 90.7 93.8 95.2Textiles in specialised stores 103.2 91.1 97.3Hardware, paints and glassin specialised stores 100.1 91.7 100.9

100.3 93.7 98.3Electrical household appliances in spec. stores 111.4 106.2 100.6Furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialised stores 106.2 97.0 99.9

91.1 89.8 84.3Newspapers and stationery in specialised stores 110.2 97.3 90.0

Music and video recordings in specialised stores 121.7 141.3 92.7Sporting equipment in specialised stores 101.9 96.5 107.1Games and toys in specialised stores 92.6 87.4 91.2Clothing in specialised stores 102.3 99.7 105.6Footwear and leather goods in specialised stores 105.1 94.3 99.2Dispensing chemist in specialised stores 113.3 99.9 105.1Medical and orthopaedic goods in specialised stores 126.9 115.4 114.4Cosmetic and toilet articles in specialised stores 94.3 91.1 87.1

115.3 105.7 100.1

101.7 76.9 100.6106.5 104.4 97.8

Photographic, optical, precision equipment in sp. st. 102.6 104.2 98.5 90.7 92.7 90.7132.2 119.4 98.0

Second-hand goods in stores 96.0 86.0 98.4129.1 118.0 117.3

Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet 95.4 90.8 98.4 99.8 90.3 107.2

TOTAL RETAIL TRADE 4 108.8 99.9 102.5

employees 3

index2010=100

turnover 1

index 2010=100current prices real 2

3

4

56

10. TRAFFIC

1980 3,384 2,247 332.3 227.5

1990 4,240 2,991 350.4 288.61995 4,915 3,594 346.2 279.61996 5,038 3,691 382.8 307.71997 5,162 3,783 354.0 275.01998 5,309 3,887 385.5 295.91999 5,471 4,010 407.9 314.22000 5,581 4,097 401.0 309.62001 5,684 4,182 375.8 293.5

2002 2 5,419 3,987 353.6 279.52003 5,506 4,054 383.2 300.12004 5,576 4,109 402.9 311.32005 5,647 4,157 403.5 308.02006 5,723 4,205 408.8 308.62007 5,797 4,246 407.0 298.02008 5,873 4,285 404.0 294.02009 5,981 4,360 414.8 319.42010 6,092 4,441 424.1 328.62011 6,195 4,513 457.5 356.12012 6,300 4,584 435.9 336.02013 6,385 4,641 415.3 319.02014 6,466 4,695 395.6 303.32015 401.0 308.6

yeartotal

of which:passenger cars


1 new registrations (1,000)

totalof which:

passenger cars

1

551 575 609 633 639 641Carinthia 554 541 580 609 613 616Lower Austria 560 570 603 623 627 628Upper Austria 531 541 578 604 608 609Salzburg 479 484 520 543 546 546Styria 543 532 560 582 585 586Tyrol 494 466 496 516 520 521Vorarlberg 481 480 504 522 526 526Vienna 397 403 394 386 381 372AUSTRIA 505 507 530 546 547 546

provincepassenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants 1

2005 2013 2000 2010 2014 2015

1 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

2

57

11.0 Overnight stays

yeardomestic visitors


1,000 %-share

total

1980 28,544 24.0 90,203 76.0 118,747 + 5.5

1990 28,841 23.3 94,788 76.7 123,629 - 0.11995 30,123 25.7 - 0.1 86,991 74.3 - 5.7 117,115 - 4.31996 28,719 25.4 - 4.7 84,217 74.6 - 3.2 112,936 - 3.61997 28,513 26.1 - 0.7 80,593 73.9 - 4.3 109,106 - 3.41998 29,290 26.4 + 2.7 81,867 73.6 + 1.6 111,157 + 1.91999 30,309 26.9 + 3.5 82,424 73.1 + 0.7 112,733 + 1.42000 31,153 27.4 + 2.8 82,534 72.6 + 0.1 113,686 + 0.82001 31,442 27.3 + 0.9 83,669 72.7 + 1.4 115,111 + 1.32002 31,013 26.6 - 1.4 85,792 73.4 + 2.5 116,804 + 1.52003 31,619 26.8 + 2.0 86,348 73.2 + 0.6 117,967 + 1.02004 31,329 26.7 - 0.9 85,922 73.3 - 0.5 117,251 - 0.62005 31,501 26.4 + 0.5 87,741 73.6 + 2.1 119,242 + 1.72006 32,130 26.9 + 2.0 87,274 73.1 - 0.5 119,403 + 0.12007 33,008 27.2 + 2.7 88,443 72.8 + 1.3 121,451 + 1.72008 33,879 26.7 + 2.6 92,840 73.3 + 5.0 126,719 + 4.32009 34,443 27.7 + 1.7 89,864 72.3 - 3.2 124,307 - 1.92010 35,024 28.0 + 1.7 89,857 72.0 - 0.0 124,881 + 0.52011 35,297 28.0 + 0.8 90,706 72.0 + 0.9 126,003 + 0.92012 35,964 27.5 + 1.9 95,052 72.5 + 4.8 131,016 + 4.02013 35,755 27.0 - 0.6 96,874 73.0 + 1.9 132,629 + 1.22014 35,668 27.0 - 0.2 96,233 73.0 - 0.7 131,901 - 0.52015 36,423 26.9 + 2.1 98,778 73.1 + 2.6 135,201 + 2.5

11. TOURISM

foreign visitorsannual

change(%) 1,000 %-shareannual

change(%) 1,000annual

change(%)

Overnight stays 2000 - 2015 domestic and foreign visitors, millions

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

0.8

1.31.0

1.5

-0.6

1.7

0.1

1.8

4.3

-1.9

2010

0.5

2011

0.9

2012

4.0

2013

1.2

2014

-0.5

2015

2.5

58

11. TOURISM

province

Burgenland 2,157 2,436 2,910 2,913 2,914Carinthia 16,615 12,831 12,276 12,101 12,176Lower Austria 6,628 5,727 6,477 6,723 6,804Upper Austria 7,890 6,719 6,735 6,993 7,183Salzburg 22,718 20,956 23,886 25,488 26,152Styria 9,326 9,442 10,782 11,414 11,759Tyrol 42,860 40,111 42,790 44,328 45,329Vorarlberg 8,189 7,762 8,165 8,416 8,555Vienna 7,295 7,704 10,860 13,524 14,328AUSTRIA 123,678 113,686 124,881 131,901 135,201

Overnight stays of foreign and domestic visitors, 1,000


11.1 Overnight stays by province

type of accommodation

Commercial tourist accomodations

76,538 71,038 81,343 85,311 87,266

5/4 stars 23,222 31,244 44,085 47,564 49,033 3 stars 27,405 26,230 26,751 27,355 27,564 2/1 stars 25,911 13,563 10,507 10,393 10,670Private accommodations 19,134 10,687 6,841 5,992 5,831Other accommodation 1 28,006 31,961 36,696 40,597 42,103TOTAL 123,678 113,686 124,881 131,901 135,201

Overnight stays of foreign and domestic visitors, 1,000


11.2 Overnight stays by type of accommodation

country of origin

Germany 56,846 52,334 48,156 49,512 50,169Netherlands 9,112 7,376 9,071 9,013 9,172Switzerland 1 3,176 2,892 3,797 4,641 4,911United Kingdom 4,931 3,066 3,253 3,365 3,549Italy 3,091 2,534 3,021 2,777 2,927Belgium . 2,035 2,465 2,650 2,603Czech Republic . 685 1,972 2,217 2,377France 3,076 1,461 1,786 1,776 1,752Poland 241 755 1,423 1,600 1,706United States 2,139 1,876 1,243 1,491 1,675Other countries 12,206 7,521 13,670 17,191 17,937TOTAL 94,820 82,534 89,857 96,233 98,778

2000 1990 2010 2014 2015Overnight stays of foreign visitors, 1,000


11.3 Overnight stays of foreign visitors by country of origin

1 holiday appartments and -houses, sanatoriums, camping grounds, youth hostels, etc.

2000 1990 2010 2014 2015

2000 1990 2010 2014 2015

1 including Liechtenstein

59


region

12.0 Austria´s foreign trade 2015 by world region

million EURexports of goods 2015 1

2 provisional data

1 since 1995 inner-community trade has to be recorded by direct survey (INTRASTAT), so that there is no direct comparability of results before/after 1995

imports of goods 2015 1

12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS

million EURshare (%) share (%)

1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA

Europe 106,984 80.4 104,032 79.1 EU 93,686 70.4 90,841 69.1 EFTA 8,020 6.0 8,098 6.2 Rest of Europe 5,278 4.0 5,093 3.9Overseas 26,018 19.6 27,476 20.9 Asia 16,934 12.7 12,489 9.5 America 7,180 5.4 12,375 9.4 Africa 1,764 1.3 1,724 1.3TOTAL 133,002 100.0 131,554 100.0

1980 22.95 16.44 - 6.521990 40.42 33.87 - 6.55

1995 1 48.55 42.15 - 6.401996 51.80 + 6.7 44.49 + 5.5 - 7.311997 57.43 +10.9 51.96 +16.8 - 5.471998 61.20 + 6.6 56.30 + 8.4 - 4.901999 65.32 + 6.7 60.27 + 7.0 - 5.052000 74.94 +14.7 69.69 +15.6 - 5.242001 78.69 + 5.0 74.25 + 6.5 - 4.442002 77.10 - 2.0 77.40 + 4.2 + 0.302003 80.99 + 5.0 78.90 + 1.9 - 2.092004 91.09 +12.5 89.85 +13.9 - 1.252005 96.50 + 5.9 94.71 + 5.4 - 1.792006 104.20 + 8.0 103.74 + 9.5 - 0.462007 114.25 + 9.6 114.68 +10.5 + 0.432008 119.57 + 4.7 117.53 + 2.5 - 2.042009 97.57 -18.4 93.74 -20.2 - 3.832010 113.65 +16.5 109.37 +16.7 - 4.282011 131.01 +15.3 121.77 +11.3 - 9.232012 131.98 + 0.7 123.54 + 1.5 - 8.442013 130.71 - 1.0 125.81 + 1.8 - 4.902014 129.85 - 0.7 128.11 + 1.8 - 1.74

2015 ² 133.00 + 2.4 131.55 + 2.7 - 1.45

year

12.1 Foreign trade and trade balance

billion EUR

exports of goodsimports of goods

billion EURannualchange (%)

annualchange (%)

trade balance

billion EUR

60

commodity group (SITC)

12.2 Imports/commodity structure

million EUR2015 12010

million EURshare(%)


0 Food 3,553 6,679 8,981 6.81 Beverages and tobacco 376 866 797 0.62 Raw materials 3,014 5,811 5,557 4.23 Fuels, energy 4,899 12,167 10,428 7.84 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 111 374 374 0.35 Chemical products 7,572 14,441 18,362 13.8 Organic chemicals 751 1,182 1,452 1.1 Personal hygiene products, cleaning prod. 2,141 5,476 7,999 6.0 Medicinal & pharmaceut. products 701 1,119 1,385 1.0 Plastics in primary form 1,301 2,102 2,343 1.8 Other plastics 745 1,306 1,610 1.26 Manufactured goods 12,501 18,060 20,956 15.8 Leather, leatherware, fur 158 208 308 0.2 Rubberware 762 1,143 1,155 0.9 Cork and wood products 651 788 894 0.7 Paper, cardboard and similar products 1,585 1,822 1,917 1.4 Textiles 1,650 1,512 1,705 1.3 Non-metallic mineral products 1,260 1,578 1,926 1.4 Iron and steel 1,746 3,359 3,609 2.7 Non-ferrous metals 1,725 3,238 3,811 2.9 Metalware 2,965 4,413 5,631 4.27 Machines, vehicles 30,818 36,958 45,344 34.1 Engines 1,990 2,936 3,794 2.9 Machines 2,269 3,115 3,918 2.9 Metal-processing machinery 639 662 910 0.7 Other machines 3,847 5,923 7,314 5.5

2,498 2,420 2,356 1.8 Telecommunications 3,032 3,106 3,638 2.7 Electrical machinery and devices 5,894 6,677 8,407 6.3 Road motor vehicles 8,611 10,761 13,494 10.1 Other means of transport 2,040 1,358 1,512 1.1

11,814 16,499 20,024 15.1 Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting 623 811 1,175 0.9 Furniture 1,589 1,769 1,973 1.5 Travel accessories, bags 151 272 449 0.3 Clothing and accessories 2,925 3,991 5,066 3.8 Footwear 807 1,067 1,435 1.1 Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,365 1,910 2,374 1.8 Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches 750 722 950 0.7

3,603 5,956 6,602 5.09 Other products 278 1,795 2,178 1.6TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74,935 113,652 133,002 100.0


2000

61


commodity group (SITC)

12.3 Exports/commodity structure

million EUR2015 12010

million EURshare(%)


0 Food 2,478 5,671 7,421 5.61 Beverages and tobacco 780 1,614 1,983 1.52 Raw materials 2,396 3,692 3,933 3.03 Fuels, energy 911 3,511 2,574 2.04 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 54 169 169 0.15 Chemical products 6,427 14,167 17,919 13.6 Organic chemicals 876 1,000 1,125 0.9 Personal hygiene & cleaning products 1,982 6,207 8,474 6.4 Medicinal & pharmaceut. products 276 658 737 0.6 Plastics in primary form 926 1,810 2,176 1.7 Other plastics 1,005 1,748 1,999 1.56 Manufactured goods 16,363 25,162 29,011 22.1 Leather, leatherware, fur 382 407 625 0.5 Rubberware 509 595 562 0.4 Cork and wood products 1,202 2,134 2,350 1.8 Paper, cardboard and similar products 3,240 3,747 4,115 3.1 Textiles 1,872 1,476 1,680 1.3 Non-metallic mineral products 1,489 1,949 2,114 1.6 Iron and steel 2,959 6,083 7,144 5.4 Non-ferrous metals 1,612 3,329 3,430 2.6 Metalware 3,099 5,443 6,991 5.37 Machines, vehicles 30,612 41,365 52,203 39.7 Engines 3,642 6,016 6,951 5.3 Machines 3,789 5,651 7,370 5.6 Metal-processing machinery 660 1,253 1,479 1.1 Other machines 3,937 6,648 8,530 6.5

1,220 1,023 1,107 0.8 Telecommunications 2,482 1,778 2,935 2.2 Electrical machinery and devices 6,102 7,967 9,347 7.1 Road motor vehicles 6,869 8,711 11,810 9.0 Other means of transport 1,910 2,317 2,673 2.0

9,089 12,924 15,214 11.6 Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting 591 1,002 1,440 1.1 Furniture 1,200 1,341 1,151 0.9 Travel accessories, bags 22 59 95 0.1 Clothing and accessories 1,260 1,608 2,127 1.6 Footwear 573 572 796 0.6 Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,040 1,859 2,415 1.8 Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches 395 585 699 0.5

4,009 5,896 6,492 4.99 Other products 581 1,099 1,126 0.9TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69,692 109,373 131,554 100.0

2000

62

12.4 Imports of goods/country structure

2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA


country/regionmillion EUR

2015 12014

million EUR share (%)


EUROPE 61,903 94,275 104,750 106,984 80.4EU 57,393 82,867 92,485 93,686 70.4 Germany 30,534 44,851 48,543 49,091 36.9 Italy 5,354 7,690 8,033 8,197 6.2 Czech Republic 1,921 4,186 5,405 5,558 4.2 France 2,605 3,234 3,629 3,584 2.7 Netherlands 3,312 3,231 3,483 3,510 2.6 Hungary 2,285 3,132 3,824 3,408 2.6 Poland 1,042 1,896 2,569 2,970 2.2 Slovakia 757 2,630 2,867 2,965 2.2 United Kingdom 2,092 1,728 2,306 2,454 1.8 Spain 1,048 1,772 2,173 2,234 1.7 Belgium 1,372 1,832 2,060 1,920 1.4 Slovenia 718 1,256 1,697 1,722 1.3 Romania 1,130 941 1,210 1,230 0.9 Sweden 333 1,247 1,265 1,227 0.9 Croatia 425 522 474 540 0.4 Denmark 320 454 534 537 0.4 Portugal 283 400 496 500 0.4 Ireland 650 607 462 494 0.4 Finland 816 444 423 471 0.4 Bulgaria 84 322 398 410 0.3 Luxembourg 103 186 251 261 0.2 Greece 130 137 191 202 0.2 Lithuenia 27 63 87 91 0.1 Estonia 21 36 34 40 0.0 Latvia 17 24 28 33 0.0 Cyprus 4 36 27 26 0.0 Malta 8 10 11 12 0.0EFTA 2,487 6,738 7,115 8,020 6.0 Switzerland 2,280 5,941 6,633 7,497 5.6 Norway 101 581 248 260 0.2 Liechtenstein 90 201 227 249 0.2Other European countries 2 2,023 4,669 5,150 5,278 4.0 Russia 1,238 2,317 2,295 2,332 1.8 Turkey 445 884 1,285 1,442 1.1 Ukraine 229 795 607 477 0.4

20102000

63

12.4 Imports of goods/country structure


2015 12014



OVERSEAS 13,033 19,377 25,097 26,018 19.6Asia 6,751 6,751 16,891 16,934 12.7 China 1,243 1,243 7,323 7,910 5.9 Japan 2,015 2,015 1,746 1,875 1.4 Kazakhstan 384 384 1,645 865 0.7 India 159 159 626 702 0.5 Taiwan 640 640 544 595 0.4Africa 1,078 1,997 2,121 1,764 1.3North America 4,616 3,624 4,782 5,691 4.3 United States 4,108 3,261 4,404 5,254 3.9 Canada 508 362 378 437 0.3Middle and South America 525 1,252 1,174 1,489 1.1Australia, Oceania 62 103 129 140 0.1

TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74,935 113,652 129,847 133,002 100.0

20102000


Austria's imports of goods 2015 by world regions, %-share

EFTA: 6.0 %

EU: 70.4 %

Asia: 12.7 %

others*: 5.4 %

America: 5.4 %

* Rest of Europe: 4.0 %, Africa: 1.3 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.1 %

64

12.5 Exports of goods/country structure

2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA



2015 12014



EUROPE 59,563 89,828 102,197 104,032 79.1EU 52,704 78,275 88,187 90,841 69.1 Germany 23,244 34,530 38,082 39,464 30.0 Italy 6,046 8,576 8,237 8,268 6.3 France 3,078 4,557 6,265 5,885 4.5 Czech Republic 1,999 4,145 4,355 4,766 3.6 Hungary 3,466 3,345 4,290 4,312 3.3 United Kingdom 3,039 3,319 3,943 4,174 3.2 Poland 1,110 2,745 3,840 4,135 3.1 Slovakia 768 2,276 2,608 2,715 2.1 Slovenia 1,229 2,221 2,534 2,690 2.0 Netherlands 1,852 2,003 2,140 2,294 1.7 Spain 1,586 1,719 2,143 2,136 1.6 Romania 506 1,691 1,881 1,992 1.5 Belgium 1,047 1,500 1,710 1,693 1.3 Sweden 813 1,191 1,376 1,438 1.1 Croatia 667 1,130 1,177 1,343 1.0 Denmark 513 601 701 700 0.5 Bulgaria 216 593 644 643 0.5 Finland 370 512 474 497 0.4 Greece 321 507 412 380 0.3 Portugal 341 339 298 317 0.2 Ireland 194 198 290 257 0.2 Lithuania 44 132 172 174 0.1 Luxembourg 122 122 165 162 0.1 Latvia 37 97 151 135 0.1 Estonia 34 95 119 121 0.1 Cyprus 38 77 83 67 0.1 Malta 23 33 43 39 0.0EFTA 5,018 6,053 7,713 8,098 6.2 Switzerland 4,423 5,199 6,686 7,121 5.4 Liechtenstein 316 425 543 534 0.4 Norway 252 418 470 426 0.3Other European countries 2 1,841 5,501 6,297 5,093 3.9 Russia 655 2,547 3,194 1,978 1.5 Turkey 482 1,062 1,207 1,403 1.1 Ukraine 213 667 512 335 0.3

20102000

65

12.5 Exports of goods/country structure


2015 12014

million EUR


OVERSEAS 10,129 19,492 25,856 27,476 20.9Asia 4,195 9,660 12,213 12,489 9.5 China 490 2,807 3,380 3,305 2.5 Japan 914 1,023 1,331 1,350 1.0 South Korea 269 712 861 846 0.6 India 116 655 594 701 0.5 Hongkong 525 540 520 562 0.4Africa 811 1,425 1,668 1,724 1.3North America 4,007 5,704 8,791 10,111 7.7 United States 3,498 4,958 7,781 9,084 6.9 Canada 509 746 1,011 1,027 0.8Middle and South America 756 1,979 2,229 2,264 1.7Australia, Oceania 361 723 954 887 0.7

TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69,692 109,373 128,106 131,554 100.0

20102000


share (%)

Austria's exports of goods 2015 by world regions, %-share

EFTA: 6.2 %

EU: 69.1 %

Asia: 9.5 %

others*: 5.9 %

America: 9.4 %

* Rest of Europe: 3.9 %, Africa: 1.3 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.7 %

66

12.6 Balance of payments 1


1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-Handbook); source: OeNB

Current account balance - 1.51 + 8.45 + 5.06 + 4.73 + 6.30 + 6.38 + 8.64

Goods and services + 2.58 + 8.96 + 7.03 + 7.51 + 9.20 +12.07 +14.26

Goods - 3.31 - 1.38 - 3.63 - 3.16 - 1.00 + 1.56 + 2.63 Travel + 3.83 + 6.31 + 6.74 + 6.88 + 7.50 + 7.53 + 8.37

Other business related services + 1.12 + 2.67 + 3.14 + 2.97 + 2.05 + 2.39 + 2.48

Other services + 0.95 + 1.36 + 0.78 + 0.82 + 0.64 + 0.60 + 0.77

Primary income - 1.67 + 2.48 + 1.05 + 0.41 + 1.02 - 2.40 - 2.18Secundary income - 2.42 - 2.99 - 3.02 - 3.19 - 3.92 - 3.28 - 3.45

Property transfers - 0.44 + 0.18 - 0.33 - 0.45 - 0.49 - 0.46 - 1.93Capital balance - 4.05 + 3.37 + 4.75 + 5.22 +10.92 + 1.46 + 5.47

Direct investment - 3.37 + 5.76 +11.03 +10.21 + 7.89 - 3.70 + 8.09 Portfolio investment - 3.23 + 6.99 -15.82 - 5.75 - 2.19 +13.09 +14.53 Other investments + 3.13 -10.69 + 9.57 + 0.88 + 8.65 - 8.67 -16.33 Financial derivatives + 0.26 + 0.21 - 0.75 - 1.05 - 3.81 - 1.39 - 0.52 currency reserves - 0.84 + 1.10 + 0.72 + 0.94 + 0.40 + 2.13 - 0.31

Statistical discrepancy - 2.10 - 5.26 + 0.03 + 0.95 + 5.12 - 4.46 - 1.23

2010 2000 2011 2014 2015 2012 2013

Current account balance 2000 - 2017 % of GDP

3.3

2.32.1

1.6

2.1

-0.8-0.7

3.8

4.5

1.9

* 2016 and 2017: WIFO-forecast (March 2016)

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2000 2015 2016* 2017* 2008

1.51.6

2.92.6 2.6

3.1

1.9

3.2

67

12.7 Austrian direct investment abroadAustrian investment abroad 1, million EUR

(active direct investment)


source: OeNB

Belgium - 2 120 20 24 - 170 658

Denmark 36 - 855 - 61 - 24 - 34 25 Germany 1,976 673 - 952 2,924 - 402 586 Finland 15 - 139 - 67 - 139 - 89 35 France - 43 - 242 307 - 334 2,005 - 197 United Kingdom 136 - 45 - 208 1,130 - 699 - 40 Irland - 39 12 18 20 - 18 2 Italy 81 131 699 - 949 - 3 840 Croatia 140 161 90 - 8 - 25 1,319 Luxembourg 1 115 3,942 390 43 457 Netherlands 669 856 - 4,352 5,335 5,503 411 Poland 324 - 755 719 107 92 72 Romania 183 461 825 789 171 1,254 Sweden 79 - 237 141 - 1 - 47 - 61 Slovakia 194 288 209 - 233 - 416 - 18 Slovenia 111 116 - 62 - 135 434 391 Spain 7 169 121 - 74 - 28 - 14 Czech Republic 1,014 692 1,400 819 438 161 Hungary 386 136 227 - 357 164 - 243Euro area (19) 3,025 1,463 84 6,965 5,885 2,964EU (28) 5,336 1,137 3,215 9,549 6,228 5,721 Russia 73 1,235 686 917 409 - 15 Switzerland - 182 651 1,294 - 210 289 - 102 Turkey 2 1,251 1,540 - 1,503 272 - 37America 484 799 741 1,003 - 5,831 1,678 United States 377 165 537 1,602 1,003 452 Canada - 7 - 249 35 119 - 347 27Asia 90 1,350 764 - 457 1,353 2,109Africa - 7 66 111 40 41 - 1

TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 5,980 7,237 10,203 11,725 3,818 11,180

STOCK OF DIRECT INVESTMENT 26,630 135,936 158,826 168,107 178,377 191,295

2000 2010 2014 2015 2012 2013

country of destination

1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-Handbook);

68

12.8 Foreign direct investment in Austriaforeign investment in Austria 1, million EUR

(passive direct investment)


source: OeNB

Belgium 36 238 - 281 - 311 16 - 12

Denmark - 26 - 46 9 - 72 22 9 Germany 7,610 - 255 2,466 1,309 - 1,177 2,223 Finland - 1 256 - 25 - 402 - 49 1 France 91 197 110 - 678 559 201 United Kingdom 399 538 - 325 430 - 1,265 617 Italy 128 2,418 - 689 - 1,724 203 389 Luxembourg 483 134 147 1,081 887 1,959 Netherlands - 1,355 1,340 485 1,127 2,107 326 Austria 2 0 - 679 177 74 337 - 31 Poland 5 7 21 - 16 - 6 46 Sweden 46 - 36 248 - 1,377 - 83 3 Slovakia - 15 14 51 - 20 2 - 15 Slovenia 2 6 - 8 - 30 57 19 Spain - 5 289 320 - 66 - 425 - 79 Hungary - 16 31 - 42 2 - 23 - 1 Cyprus - 6 - 998 154 - 48 581 450Euro area (19) 6,956 3,318 3,038 108 3,199 5,311EU (28) 7,364 3,795 2,962 - 939 1,827 6,042 Liechtenstein 22 39 10 45 243 314 Norway 24 69 6 77 - 79 34 Russia - 3 254 624 3,663 1,475 1,245 Switzerland 1,138 556 - 355 311 - 60 - 616 Turkey 9 - 55 2 - 15 - 3 - 12America 526 - 404 31 983 - 833 - 3,635 Brasil 2 507 677 1,393 - 376 - 141 Canada 30 367 - 58 - 180 143 - 141 United States 482 - 1,441 - 609 - 565 - 686 - 3,680Asia 133 - 1,637 - 217 506 1,257 772Africa 0 106 130 - 172 3,186 238

TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 9,227 1,945 3,105 4,308 7,028 3,460

STOCK OF DIRECT INVESTMENT 32,860 120,203 124,840 129,668 145,463 151,359

2000 2010 2012 2013

country of origin

2014 2015

1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-Handbook);

2 "Round-tripping": Austrian Investors hold domestic investments in a foreign holding

69

13. PUBLIC FINANCE

source: BMF

13.0 Federal budget 1

1990 41.04 36.47 - 4.57 3.4 4.37 8.94

1995 55.57 47.00 - 8.57 4.9 14.89 23.461996 54.85 48.36 - 6.50 3.6 9.46 15.961997 54.48 49.59 - 4.89 2.6 12.16 17.051998 56.51 51.71 - 4.80 2.5 24.89 29.691999 57.25 52.29 - 4.96 2.4 30.66 35.612000 58.25 55.39 - 2.85 1.3 63.42 66.272001 60.41 59.00 - 1.41 0.6 37.11 38.532002 61.82 59.43 - 2.39 1.1 34.70 37.092003 61.39 57.89 - 3.50 1.5 51.62 55.122004 64.98 60.35 - 4.63 1.9 30.23 34.862005 66.04 61.49 - 4.55 1.8 32.27 36.822006 70.56 66.15 - 4.42 1.7 39.09 43.512007 72.33 69.46 - 2.87 1.0 57.13 60.002008 80.30 70.73 - 9.56 3.3 42.19 51.762009 69.46 62.38 - 7.08 2.5 45.27 52.352010 67.29 59.43 - 7.85 2.7 47.03 54.882011 67.81 63.45 - 4.36 1.4 63.28 67.642012 72.88 65.93 - 6.95 2.2 44.01 50.962013 75.57 71.36 - 4.20 1.3 47.78 51.982014 74.65 71.46 - 3.19 1.0 65.06 68.24

2015 2 74.59 72.73 - 1.86 0.6 71.02 72.88 2016 3 77.03 71.90 - 5.12 1.5 87.96 93.09

expenditureyear revenuesgeneral budget

billion EUR billion EUR % of GDP billion EUR

1 breaks in time series (1995 onwards: GDP acc. to ESVG 2010; 2009, 2013: budget law changes)2 expected outturn3 preliminary federal budget

2.5

3.3

1.0

1.71.8

1.9

1.5

1.1

0.6

1.3

2.7

1.4

2.2

1.3

1.0

0.6

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2016

1.5

2015

70

13.1 Federal tax revenues 1

million EUR

2015 22010

source: BMF

Taxes on income and wealth

23,852 26,823 31,275 42,797 39,908

Assessed income tax 2,818 2,539 2,668 3,617 4,150 Corporation tax 3,865 4,418 4,633 6,320 6,300 Tax on wages 14,468 16,930 20,433 27,272 24,800 Tax on capital yields 1,945 2,072 2,556 3,863 3,000Consumption andtransaction taxes 25,229 29,342 33,266 38,900 41,307

Turnover tax (VAT) 17,056 19,442 22,467 26,013 28,200TAX REVENUES GROSS 50,387 57,156 65,492 82,427 81,850Transfers to local authoritiesand public entities 15,257 16,805 23,340 29,603 29,472

Transfers to the European Union 2,088 2,314 2,336 2,452 3,000

TAX REVENUES NET 33,041 38,038 39,816 50,372 49,378

20052000

13. PUBLIC FINANCE

2016 3

2 expected outturn1 taxes collected by the federal government

3 preliminary federal budget

13.2 Federal debtdebt servicing

1990 4,404 2,392 6,796 5.0 21.0 62,616 45.9

1995 4 6,110 8,617 14,727 8.4 24.3 97,556 55.4

2000 6,992 13,320 20,313 9.5 21.2 120,705 56.62005 6,466 19,561 26,027 10.3 17.0 141,329 55.92006 6,845 18,076 24,922 9.4 16.9 145,265 54.52007 6,757 19,935 26,691 9.5 15.5 147,376 52.22008 6,702 10,421 17,123 5.9 14.9 161,971 55.52009 6,719 25,264 31,983 11.2 17.9 168,715 59.02010 5,729 17,426 23,155 7.9 14.4 176,770 60.12011 6,805 14,580 21,385 6.9 16.2 183,176 59.32012 6,616 19,301 25,916 8.2 15.1 189,550 59.82013 6,396 22,779 29,176 9.0 14.0 193,942 60.1

2014 5 6,703 25,757 32,460 9.9 14.1 196,211 59.6 2015 6 5,194 20,254 25,448 7.5 10.3 199,113 58.9 2016 6 5,619 21,115 26,734 7.6 11.4 . .

totalbillion EURrepaymentinterest 2

level of debt 1interest/tax-

ratio 3million

EUR% ofGDP

%of GDP

source: BMF, OeNB2 incl. other expenses1 end of the year

3 interest payment as a percentage of net tax revenues4 GDP 1995 onwards according to ESVG 2010 5 expected outturn6 preliminary federal budget

71

1 Central government, local governments, social security funds source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2

1

1995 -10,832 - 6.1 119,834 68.01996 - 7,936 - 4.4 123,776 68.01997 - 4,499 - 2.4 119,001 63.21998 - 5,335 - 2.7 124,559 63.61999 - 5,283 - 2.6 135,123 66.42000 - 4,367 - 2.0 140,420 65.92001 - 1,356 - 0.6 146,328 66.52002 - 3,043 - 1.3 150,019 66.32003 - 4,079 - 1.8 151,286 65.52004 -11,535 - 4.8 156,501 64.82005 - 6,351 - 2.5 172,842 68.32006 - 6,658 - 2.5 178,658 67.02007 - 3,717 - 1.3 182,984 64.82008 - 4,229 - 1.4 200,024 68.52009 -15,218 - 5.3 228,166 79.72010 -13,104 - 4.4 242,743 82.42011 - 7,893 - 2.6 253,673 82.22012 - 6,879 - 2.2 258,795 81.62013 - 4,235 - 1.3 260,882 80.82014 - 8,900 - 2.7 277,444 84.32015 - 3,885 - 1.2 290,716 86.22016 - 5,060 - 1.4 295,105 84.4

year

2 public debt 2

million EUR million EUR % of GDP % of GDP

Public debt 2000 - 2016general government, % of GDP

13. PUBLIC FINANCE

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

60 %

70 %

80 %

90 %

2016

72

13.4 Structure of public expenditure 1

area of responsibilitytotal public expenditure

20142010


General publicadministration

16.6 15.3 14.6 13.1 13.2

Defense 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1

Puplic order and security 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7

Economic affairs 9.0 12.7 12.4 14.2 12.3

Environmental protection 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.8

Dwelling 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7

Health 14.2 14.8 15.1 15.1 15.5

Leisure, sport,culture, religion 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8

Education 10.3 9.4 9.7 9.5 9.6

Social Security 41.4 39.8 40.7 41.2 42.2

TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

TOTAL EXPENDITURE, mill. EUR 107,322 128,992 155,344 173,120 174,321

20052000

13. PUBLIC FINANCE

2015

1 according to ESVG 1995; general government

%-share

Structure of public expenditure 2015general government, %-share

Social Security:42.2%

Education: 9.6 %

Economic affairs: 12.3 %

General public administration: 13.2 %

Health: 15.5 %

other: 7.2 %

73

Crafts and trades 206,138 42.7 605,104 27.0

Industry 4,371 0.9 412,293 18.4

Commerce 106,831 22.1 480,736 21.5

Banks and insurance 917 0.2 101,777 4.5

Transport and logistics 21,249 4.4 194,959 8.7

Tourism and leisure 62,984 13.0 260,931 11.7

Information and consulting 80,312 16.6 183,751 8.2

ALL DIVISIONS 482,802 100.0 2,239,551 100.0

14.0 Enterprises and employees by division 2015 1

division enterprises employees 2

1 the data of the WKO-employment statistics refer to enterprises within the range of the Economic Chambers and are the result of a complex transformation process of ÖNACE-based data into Chamber

employees (employer establishments) the WKO-employment statistics (based on business register data)

the number of enterprises in the above statistics refers to "economically active" units and is not directly comparable with the number of "active" Chamber members in the Chamber member statistics shown in

the fact that the results for the period 2010 to 2015 are not comparable with data of previous years, especially for enterprises without employees

source: WKO

2 number of contracts

number %-share number %-shareDecember 2015


Employees by division%-share - December 2015

Crafts and trades

Information and consulting

Banks and insurance

Transport and logistics

Tourism and leisure

Industry

Commerce

4.6

27.0

8.2

8.7

11.7

18.4

21.5

74

0-4 185,054 89.8 60,230 10.0 5-9 9,967 4.8 65,291 10.8 10-19 5,764 2.8 77,816 12.9 20-49 3,642 1.8 109,098 18.0 50-99 932 0.5 63,347 10.5 100-149 335 0.2 40,374 6.7 150-199 136 0.1 23,339 3.9 200-249 88 0.0 19,773 3.3 250-499 143 0.1 48,748 8.1 500-999 39 0.0 26,055 4.3 1.000 + 38 0.0 71,033 11.7Crafts and trades 206,138 100.0 605,104 100.0

0-4 2,006 45.9 1,403 0.3 5-9 289 6.6 1,999 0.5 10-19 317 7.3 4,496 1.1 20-49 522 11.9 17,055 4.1 50-99 360 8.2 26,240 6.4 100-149 230 5.3 28,159 6.8 150-199 133 3.0 23,129 5.6 200-249 108 2.5 24,251 5.9 250-499 235 5.4 81,546 19.8 500-999 115 2.6 78,476 19.0 1.000 + 56 1.3 125,539 30.4Industry 4,371 100.0 412,293 100.0

0-4 94,902 88.8 41,655 8.7 5-9 5,546 5.2 36,234 7.5 10-19 3,270 3.1 44,310 9.2 20-49 2,030 1.9 61,045 12.7 50-99 563 0.5 38,344 8.0 100-149 184 0.2 22,365 4.7 150-199 91 0.1 15,560 3.2 200-249 50 0.0 11,032 2.3 250-499 112 0.1 37,680 7.8 500-999 46 0.0 30,500 6.3 1.000 + 37 0.0 142,011 29.5Commerce 106,831 100.0 480,736 100.0

14.1 Enterprises and employees by size group and division 2015 1

size group(employees)

enterprises employees 2

source: WKO2 number of contracts

number %-share number %-shareCrafts and trades


Industry

Commerce

1 December 2015

75

0-4 153 16.7 102 0.1 5-9 106 11.6 757 0.7 10-19 169 18.4 2,373 2.3 20-49 228 24.9 7,384 7.3 50-99 116 12.6 8,067 7.9 100-149 43 4.7 5,141 5.1 150-199 24 2.6 4,219 4.1 200-249 11 1.2 2,478 2.4 250-499 28 3.1 9,648 9.5 500-999 18 2.0 11,994 11.8 1.000 + 21 2.3 49,614 48.7Banks and insurance 917 100.0 101,777 100.0

0-4 17,056 80.3 10,125 5.2 5-9 1,833 8.6 12,026 6.2 10-19 1,169 5.5 15,622 8.0 20-49 750 3.5 22,609 11.6 50-99 244 1.1 16,915 8.7 100-149 77 0.4 9,347 4.8 150-199 36 0.2 6,015 3.1 200-249 17 0.1 3,728 1.9 250-499 45 0.2 15,150 7.8 500-999 8 0.0 5,495 2.8 1.000 + 14 0.1 77,927 40.0Transport and logistics 21,249 100.0 194,959 100.0

0-4 51,680 82.1 35,808 13.7 5-9 5,661 9.0 37,019 14.2 10-19 3,117 4.9 41,860 16.0 20-49 1,786 2.8 53,453 20.5 50-99 438 0.7 30,268 11.6 100-149 144 0.2 17,438 6.7 150-199 58 0.1 10,152 3.9 200-249 37 0.1 8,176 3.1 250-499 51 0.1 17,359 6.7 500-999 9 0.0 5,766 2.2 1.000 + 3 0.0 3,632 1.4Tourism and leisure 62,984 100.0 260,931 100.0




number %-share number %-share

Banks and insurance


Transport and logistics

Tourism and leisure

1 December 2015


76

0-4 74,568 92.8 22,841 12.4 5-9 2,726 3.4 17,757 9.7 10-19 1,505 1.9 20,179 11.0 20-49 969 1.2 29,064 15.8 50-99 302 0.4 20,622 11.2 100-149 93 0.1 11,142 6.1 150-199 62 0.1 10,655 5.8 200-249 20 0.0 4,472 2.4 250-499 40 0.0 13,027 7.1 500-999 18 0.0 12,416 6.8 1.000 + 9 0.0 21,576 11.7Information and consulting 80,312 100.0 183,751 100.0

0-4 425,419 88.1 172,164 7.7 5-9 26,128 5.4 171,083 7.6 10-19 15,311 3.2 206,656 9.2 20-49 9,927 2.1 299,708 13.4 50-99 2,955 0.6 203,803 9.1 100-149 1,106 0.2 133,966 6.0 150-199 540 0.1 93,069 4.2 200-249 331 0.1 73,910 3.3 250-499 654 0.1 223,158 10.0 500-999 253 0.1 170,702 7.6 1.000 + 178 0.0 491,332 21.9ALL DIVISIONS 482,802 100.0 2,239,551 100.0




number %-share number %-shareInformation and consulting


ALL DIVISIONS

1 December 2015


77

source: WKO

employer-enterprisesdivision/professional group

14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2015 1

number of employees 2

number per e. 3number



1 annual average

3 enterprise with employees

Building trades 5,051 78,923 15.6

Roofers, glaziers and sheet metal technicians 1,725 15,992 9.3

Potters, pavers, tilers and ceramists 866 5,556 6.4

Painters and upholsterers 2,660 19,146 7.2

Building support trades 3,231 28,333 8.8

Timber construction 871 9,792 11.2

Joiners and wood-design 3,770 29,071 7.7

Metal technicians 3,485 45,516 13.1

2,903 32,991 11.4

Electrical engineers, facility, alarm systems and communication technicians 3,118 39,023 12.5

Synthetic material processors 362 16,699 46.1

Mechatronics technicians 1,877 40,501 21.6

Automotive technique 3,078 21,983 7.1

Art handicrafts 403 2,879 7.1

Fashion and clothing technique 790 7,952 10.1

Health care professions 1,198 8,443 7.0

Food crafts 2,735 45,621 16.7

Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 1,384 4,222 3.0

1,652 10,230 6.2

Professional photographers 386 1,564 4.1

Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 2,104 57,734 27.4

Hairdressers 3,943 17,407 4.4

Chimney sweepers and undertakers 805 3,965 4.9

Commercial service providers 3,049 100,822 33.1

Personal coaching and care workers 163 818 5.0

Personal service providers 623 3,295 5.3

Film and music business 444 2,318 5.2

TOTAL CRAFTS AND TRADES 52,676 650,793 12.4

78

source: WKO







1 annual average

3 enterprises with employees

Mining and steel industry 36 17,244 481.2

Petroleum industry 22 4,412 200.5

Building materials and ceramics industry 201 13,199 65.6

Glass industry 25 7,437 297.5

Chemical industry 268 44,615 166.8

Paper industry 21 7,552 359.6

PROPAK - Paper and cardboard products 81 8,773 108.6

Construction industry 48 25,075 527.0

Wood industry 674 26,584 39.4

Food industry(including beverages) 229 27,420 119.5

Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 287 17,237 60.0

Gas and district heating supply companies 145 3,543 24.5

Non-ferrous metals industry 26 6,477 249.1

Machinery, metalware and foundry industry 817 130,330 159.5

Automotive industry 64 27,499 432.5

Electrical and electronics industry 178 47,663 267.1

TOTAL INDUSTRY 3,121 415,059 133.0

79

source: WKO







1 annual average


Food retailers and wholesalers 3,679 123,855 33.7

Tobacconists 2,174 5,796 2.7Sales of medicines, perfumes, toiletry products, chemicals and paints 1,177 30,504 25.9

Agricultural wholesalers 1,258 23,111 18.4

Fuel and petroleum distributors 406 4,032 9.9

Market, street and door-to-door sales 376 1,013 2.7

Foreign trade 1,013 7,626 7.5

Sales of fashion & leisure products 5,069 63,342 12.5

Direct marketing 202 568 2.8

Sales of paper goods and toys 622 5,937 9.5

Commercial agents 918 2,496 2.7Sales of jewellery, watches, art, antiques and stamps 982 5,286 5.4

Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 3,757 55,061 14.7Sales of machines, computer systems, secondary raw materials, technical and industrial goods

3,469 37,828 10.9

Motorvehicle dealers 2,925 44,434 15.2

Sales of photographic, optical and medical devices 751 12,702 16.9Sales of electrical & electronic goods and 3,004 43,306 14.4

Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 1,583 10,004 6.3

Insurance agents 644 1,921 3.0

TOTAL COMMERCE 34,008 478,822 14.1

80

source: WKO






1 annual average


Banks and bankers 118 25,123 216.6

Savings banks 50 14,814 291.5

Credit cooperatives (Schulze-Delitzsch) 49 5,522 109.7

Cooperative banks (Raiffeisen) 502 25,053 49.2

Federal mortgage banks (Hypo) 13 3,634 353.8

Insurance companies 79 27,023 326.3

Pension funds 10 296 30.0

TOTAL BANKS AND INSURANCE 821 101,465 123.2

Railways and public transport 47 44,070 977.0

Bus, air and water transport 491 21,620 42.6

Cableways 284 10,047 35.1

Freight logistics 607 23,498 37.9Taxis, hire-cars with driver and individual passenger transport 2,312 11,886 5.5

Road haulage 4,036 68,900 16.8

Driving schools and other transport 318 3,507 11.6Parking garages, petrol and service stations 1,254 9,246 7.0

TOTAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 9,349 192,775 20.3

Professional restaurants 17,522 104,967 5.7

Professional hotels 8,090 87,535 10.4

Private healthcare facilities 602 21,018 39.5

Travel agents and tour operators 692 8,825 12.3

Cinema exhibitors and showmen 349 5,507 17.7

Leisure and sports establishments 1,904 15,173 7.6

TOTAL TOURISM AND LEISURE 29,158 243,024 8.3


81







1 annual average


Commerce: 23.1 %

Crafts and trades: 35.7 %

Banks and insurance: 0.6 %

Industry: 2.1 %

Information and consulting: 12.5 %

Tourism and leisure: 19.8 %

Transport and logistics: 6.3 %

Employer enterprises 2015by division %-share

Waste disposal and resource managemet 609 11,813 19.4

Financial services provider 557 3,833 6.9

Advertising and market communication industry 3,191 23,795 7.5Management consultancy, book keeping and information technology 7,422 69,770 9.4

Consulting engineers 1,654 13,748 8.3

Printing 466 8,438 18.1

Real estate professionals and property trustees 2,603 18,004 6.9

Books and media industry 541 7,490 13.9Insurance brokers and insurance advisors 1,136 5,941 5.2

Telecommunication and broadcasting 224 20,160 89.9

INFORMATION AND CONSULTING 18,402 182,992 9.9

ALL DIVISIONS 147,535 2,264,929 15.4

82


14.3 One-person-enterprises by province and division 2015 1

One-person-enterprises

number

Active chamber members 2

number

%-share of one-person-enterprises

Burgenland 10,942 17,908 61.1Carinthia 18,097 31,565 57.3Lower Austria 61,620 96,650 63.8Upper Austria 44,296 74,718 59.3Salzburg 18,559 35,242 52.7Styria 40,849 68,143 59.9Tyrol 22,197 42,593 52.1Vorarlberg 11,620 21,212 54.8Vienna 61,881 104,454 59.2AUSTRIA 290,061 492,485 58.9

Crafts and trades 158,455 239,671 66.1Industry 598 5,259 11.4Commerce 71,761 148,102 48.5Banks and insurance 0 1,121 0.0Transport 9,963 28,626 34.8Tourism 22,675 68,739 33.0Information and consulting 57,677 95,564 60.4ALL DIVISIONS 3 321,129 587,082

province

division

1

2 active Economic Chamber members according to member statistiscs from 31st december 2015 for further information to the Chamber member statistics see chapter 15

source: WKO

3 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one division

Commerce: 22.3 %

Crafts and trades: 49.3 %

Industry: 0.2 %

Information and consulting: 18.0 %

Tourismus and leisure: 7.1 %

Transport and logistics: 3.1 %

One-person-enterprises 2015by division - share in %

83

Burgenland 7,964 8,604 11,414 19,181 22,316 23,360 24,414

Carinthia 18,867 20,643 25,661 32,745 36,678 38,352 39,286

Lower Austria 40,044 49,302 69,678 104,427 117,086 121,325 125,681

Upper Austria 34,199 40,967 57,088 80,241 86,996 89,573 92,108

Salzburg 20,759 25,439 31,534 39,263 41,893 42,935 43,801

Styria 30,694 36,304 49,736 70,585 78,501 81,507 84,051

Tyrol 26,583 30,099 36,492 45,807 49,054 49,938 50,963

Vorarlberg 11,872 14,064 18,612 22,430 24,098 24,670 25,259

Vienna 62,422 71,770 87,156 122,457 129,728 131,052 133,640

AUSTRIA 253,404 297,192 387,371 537,136 586,350 602,712 619,203

Burgenland 7,161 7,759 9,473 15,011 16,711 17,321 17,908

Carinthia 15,903 17,210 20,493 26,639 29,561 30,916 31,565

Lower Austria 34,672 39,344 51,905 80,423 90,021 93,258 96,650

Upper Austria 30,155 33,682 44,946 65,024 70,357 72,613 74,718

Salzburg 18,221 20,638 24,313 31,344 33,553 34,457 35,242

Styria 27,595 30,829 39,807 57,517 63,491 65,989 68,143

Tyrol 23,461 25,154 29,208 37,916 40,673 41,545 42,593

Vorarlberg 10,471 11,855 14,884 18,539 20,087 20,706 21,212

Vienna 53,569 57,835 65,584 96,011 101,733 102,533 104,454

AUSTRIA 221,208 244,306 300,613 428,424 466,187 479,338 492,485

15.0 Economic Chamber members by province 1

provincetotal number of chamber members

1990 2000

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

1980 2013

1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province

2010 2014 2015

of which: active chamber members

Explanations to chapter 15:

all data: end of the year (31.12.)

Members of an Economic Chamber are all physical and legal persons as well as partnerships entitled to run a business of crafts and trades, industry, commerce, banks and insurance, transport, tourism and information and consulting.

Membership exists regardless whether and to what extent the licence is applied. Should a physical or legal person own licences in more than one province membership with all appropriate Economic Chambers exists.

Members of a division (no legal entity) are all owners of licences, which are covered by the operations of the professional groups comprising this division.

Members of a professional group are all physical and legal persons as well as partnerships owning licences within the operations of these professional groups regardless whether and to what extent these licences are applied. Should, however, licences be applied within a professional group in multiple provinces this entails seperate memberships with all appropriate Economic chambers. Should the licences fall under more than one professional groups, memberships with all relevant professional groups exist.

source: WKO

84

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

Sole proprietorship 361,823 73.5 120,742 482,565 77.9

off record 343,393 69.7 118,544 461,937 74.6

on record 18,430 3.7 2,198 20,628 3.3

Limited company (Ges.m.b.H) 94,272 19.1 3,020 97,292 15.7

Limited Partnership (KG) 2 20,316 4.1 1,527 21,843 3.5

General Partnership (OG) 3 8,098 1.6 652 8,750 1.4

Association (Verein) 3,326 0.7 481 3,807 0.6

Public company (AG) 1,386 0.3 23 1,409 0.2

Co-operatives (Erwerbs- und Wirtschaftsgenossenschaften) 1,146 0.2 31 1,177 0.2

Territorial corporate body 800 0.2 129 929 0.2

Foreign legal form 876 0.2 17 893 0.1

(Not) recorded enterpriseof a legal person 120 0.0 44 234 0.0

Other legal form 322 0.1 52 304 0.0

TOTAL 492,485 100.0 126,718 619,203 100.0

15.1 Economic Chamber members by legal form 2015 1

legal formactive members

share(%)

number

1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province source: WKO

total membersinactivemembers number share

(%)

Crafts and trades 239,671 301,377 252,074 108,947 143,127

Industry 5,259 5,710 1,236 1,118 118

Commerce 148,102 182,557 128,323 85,498 42,825

Banks and insurance 1,121 1,121 0 0 0

Transport and logistics 28,626 35,998 23,698 20,311 3,387

Tourism and leisure 68,739 83,944 58,639 34,109 24,530

Information and consulting 95,564 122,481 87,864 65,121 22,743

TOTAL 587,082 733,188 551,834 315,104 236,730

15.2 Division members by gender 2015 1

divisionall divisionmembers

active

division members by sex(sole proprietorship)

men

1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province and section source: WKO

total women total

2 including KEG3 including OEG

85

total

1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO

15.3 Professional group members 2015: division CRAFTS AND TRADES 1

active inactive

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

Building trades 12,959 3,005 15,964Roofers, glaziers and sheet metal technicians 2,913 283 3,196Potters, pavers, tilers and ceramists 1,851 189 2,040Painters and upholsterers 5,311 740 6,051Building support trades 11,588 2,882 14,470Timber construction 1,970 246 2,216Joiners and wood-design 9,031 1,154 10,185Metal technicians 8,856 1,241 10,097

5,605 650 6,255

Electrical engineers, facility, alarm systems and communication technicians 10,095 2,253 12,348

Synthetic material processors 664 100 764Mechatronics technicians 6,618 1,007 7,625Automotive technique 7,496 614 8,110Art handicrafts 5,434 1,049 6,483Fashion and clothing technique 4,518 633 5,151Health care professions 2,648 141 2,789Food crafts 5,465 611 6,076Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 15,648 2,735 18,383

4,121 817 4,938Professional photographers 7,051 671 7,722

Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 10,670 2,393 13,063

Hairdressers 7,996 604 8,600Chimney sweepers and undertakers 1,179 56 1,235Commercial service providers 20,271 6,358 26,629Personal coaching and care workers 61,029 24,592 85,621Personal service providers 25,383 10,351 35,734Film and music business 4,519 858 5,377Members not categorized 112 4 116

TOTAL CRAFTS AND TRADES 261,001 66,237 327,238

86

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

15.4 Professional group members 2015: division INDUSTRY 1


total active inactive

Mining and steel industry 120 5 125

Petroleum industry 33 1 34

Building materials and ceramics industry 360 16 376

Glass industry 50 0 50

Chemical industry 586 28 614

Paper industry 34 3 37

PROPAK - Paper and cardboard products 124 8 132

Construction industry 139 2 141

Wood industry 1,342 278 1,620

Food industry(including beverages) 448 28 476

Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 447 40 487

Gas and district heating supply companies 375 8 383

Non-ferrous metals industry 56 3 59

Machinery, metalware and foundry industry 1,420 51 1,471

Automotive industry 144 8 152

Electrical and electronics industry 354 9 363

Members not categorized 15 1 16

TOTAL INDUSTRY 6,047 489 6,536

87

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

15.5 Professional group members 2015: division COMMERCE 1



Food retailers and wholesalers 13,301 2,598 15,899

Tobacconists 5,664 3 5,667

Sales of medicines, perfumes, toiletry products, chemicals and paints 6,558 1,121 7,679

Agricultural wholesalers 4,331 696 5,027

Fuel and petroleum distributors 1,860 206 2,066

Market, street and door-to-door sales 3,211 1,584 4,795

Foreign trade 4,171 1,149 5,320

Sales of fashion & leisure products 17,408 3,575 20,983

Direct marketing 12,680 5,300 17,980

Sales of paper goods and toys 2,968 508 3,476

Commercial agents 8,844 3,953 12,797

Sales of jewellery, watches, art, antiques and stamps 3,265 539 3,804

Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 18,443 3,127 21,570Sales of machines, computer systems, secondary raw materials, technical and industrial goods

14,326 2,554 16,880

Motorvehicle dealers 14,269 2,765 17,034

Sales of photographic, optical and medical devices 2,772 403 3,175

Sales of electrical & electronic goods and 12,799 2,084 14,883

Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 13,801 3,497 17,298

Insurance agents 8,885 2,630 11,515


TOTAL COMMERCE 170,172 38,311 208,483

88

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

15.6 Professional group members 2015: division BANKS AND INSURANCE 1

Banks and bankers 217 0 217

Savings banks 69 0 69

Credit cooperatives (Schulze-Delitzsch) 70 0 70

Cooperative banks (Raiffeisen) 504 0 504

Federal mortgage banks (Hypo) 25 0 25

Insurance companies 228 0 228

Pension funds 13 0 13


TOTAL BANKS AND INSURANCE 1,126 0 1,126


15.7 Professional group members 2015: division TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 1

Railways and public transport 108 2 110

Bus, air and water transport 1,857 235 2,092

Cableways 651 92 743

Freight logistics 1,589 153 1,742Taxis, hire-cars with driver and individual passenger transport 10,451 2,714 13,165

Road haulage 10,991 3,835 14,826

Driving schools and other transport 867 126 993Parking garages, petrol and service stations 4,969 801 5,770


TOTAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 31,484 7,958 39,442




89

15. CHAMBER MEMBERS

15.8 Professional group members 2015: division TOURISM AND LEISURE 1


Professional restaurants 39,670 9,295 48,965Professional hotels 13,906 2,150 16,056Private healthcare facilities 2,039 173 2,212Travel agents and tour operators 2,093 307 2,400Cinema exhibitors and showmen 2,218 465 2,683Leisure and sports establishments 13,963 3,897 17,860Members not categorized 5 2 7

TOTAL TOURISM AND LEISURE 73,894 16,289 90,183

15.9 Professional group members 2015: division INFORMATION & CONSULTING 1


Waste disposal and resource managemet 4,919 786 5,705Financial services provider 6,193 2,009 8,202Advertising and market communication industry 22,993 4,669 27,662Management consultancy, book keeping and information technology 44,768 15,075 59,843

Consulting engineers 5,992 1,221 7,213Printing 1,557 300 1,857Real estate professionals and property trustees 7,467 2,211 9,678Books and media industry 3,119 443 3,562Insurance brokers and insurance advisors 4,060 1,729 5,789

Telecommunication and broadcasting 960 67 1,027


TOTAL INFORMATION AND CONSULTING 102,031 28,510 130,541



90

16. APPRENTICESHIPS

Burgenland 5,215 4,044 3,119 3,039 2,650 2,690 2,592

Carinthia 15,288 11,430 9,686 9,170 8,395 7,958 7,501

Lower Austria 31,428 23,379 20,183 19,814 18,638 17,693 16,833

Upper Austria 35,514 27,793 26,855 27,591 25,696 24,644 23,660

Salzburg 13,819 10,814 10,003 10,308 9,396 8,908 8,467

Styria 35,606 25,363 20,172 19,298 17,580 16,737 15,820

Tyrol 17,094 13,116 12,377 13,359 12,084 11,490 10,947

Vorarlberg 9,045 7,722 7,106 8,133 7,914 7,542 7,225

Vienna 31,080 21,855 17,099 19,187 18,226 17,406 16,918

AUSTRIA 194,089 145,516 126,600 129,899 120,579 115,068 109,963

16.0 Apprenticeships by province

provincenumber of apprenticeships 1

1990 2000 1980 2013

source: WKO

2010 2014 2015

16.1 Apprenticeships by division

divisionnumber (31st December)

2005 2010 2001 2013 2012 2014 2015 1

1 not members of the economic chambers (e.g. lawyers, public bodies etc.)

Crafts and trades 63,384 59,268 57,328 54,392 52,019 49,183 46,365

Industry 14,905 15,355 16,352 16,056 16,173 16,044 15,491

Commerce 19,105 18,490 18,688 18,804 18,028 16,745 15,833

Banks andinsurance 897 942 1,250 1,333 1,327 1,255 1,186

Transport andlogistics 2,296 2,042 2,724 2,801 2,750 2,404 2,547

Tourism andleisure 12,974 14,441 12,552 11,304 10,351 9,646 9,075

Information and consulting 2,833 2,545 2,868 2,745 2,640 2,422 2,263

ALL SECTIONS 116,394 113,083 111,762 107,435 103,288 97,699 92,760

Non-chamber1 7,368 9,295 18,137 17,793 17,291 17,369 17,203

TOTAL 123,762 122,378 129,899 125,228 120,579 115,068 109,963source: WKO

1 31st December

91

16. APPRENTICESHIPS

16.2 Apprenticeship beginners and demographic developmentyear persons aged 15

(anual average 1)apprenticeships beginners

ratio 2

source: WKO

*

1970 103.177 45.454 44,1

1975 122.640 56.144 45,8

1980 130.963 61.795 47,2

1985 116.548 52.781 45,3

1990 94.375 44.845 47,5

1995 92.640 37.343 40,3

2000 94.577 38.518 40,72001 94.013 37.371 39,82002 93.927 36.128 38,52003 95.829 35.454 37,02004 96.982 35.944 37,12005 97.547 38.552 39,52006 99.509 39.400 39,62007 100.396 41.176 41,02008 99.608 40.265 40,42009 97.730 39.605 40,52010 94.557 39.761 42,02011 93.375 39.467 42,32012 92.882 38.211 41,12013 88.491 35.580 40,22014 86.387 33.508 38,82015 85.490 32.484 38,0

Apprenticeship beginners 2000 - 2015 - %-share *

1 population statistics of STATISTICS AUSTRIA (2015: provisional data)2

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

38.5 39.6

39.5

37.1

37.039

.8

40.7

40.5

40.4

41.0

2010

42.0

2011

42.3

41.1

2012

40.2

2013 2014

38.8

2015

38.0

92

16. APPRENTICESHIPS

16.3 The ten most frequent apprenticeships 2015 1

GIRLS BOYS

Salesperson in retail trade 9,355 Metal industry technician 10,839 4,333 Electrical engineering 8,288

Hairdresser (stylist) 3,644 Motor vehicle engineering 6,880Restaurant specialist 1,345 Retail trade 4,832Cook 1,332 Installations & building technology 4,090Pharmaceutic trade assistance 1,120 Bricklayer 3,022Administration assistance 1,085 Joinery 2,932Hotel & gastronomy assistance 1,022 Cook 2,501Metal industry technician 886 Mechatronics 2,166Gastronomy expert 771 Information technology 1,441Total "TOP-10" 24,893 Total "TOP-10" 46,991GIRLS total 37,144 BOYS total 72,819

apprenticeships

source: WKO

apprenticeshipsnumber number

GIRLS

BOYS

Retail trade

Installations & building technology

Retail trade

Motor vehicle engineering

Metal engineering

Cook

Restaurant specialist

Hairdresser (stylist)

1 31st December

Electrical engineering

Most frequent apprenticeships 2015 - girls/boys

1,436

1,489

3,866

4,652

10,079

4,359

4,786

7,236

8,725

11,352

93

17. NEW ENTERPRISES

Burgenland 753 1,144 1,834 1,846 1,731 1,774 1,941

Carinthia 1,371 1,656 2,039 2,033 2,492 2,573 2,667

Lower Austria 4,528 6,015 8,913 7,746 7,773 7,590 8,789

Upper Austria 3,307 4,561 6,534 5,228 5,148 5,339 5,432

Salzburg 1,624 1,824 2,173 2,120 2,249 2,231 2,245

Styria 3,286 4,020 4,957 5,001 5,341 5,548 5,990

Tyrol 1,816 2,103 2,573 2,548 2,442 2,413 2,694

Vorarlberg 1,072 995 1,726 1,350 1,314 1,330 1,259

Vienna 6,005 8,683 9,582 9,253 8,456 8,256 8,721

AUSTRIA 23,762 31,001 40,331 37,125 36,946 37,054 39,738

17.0 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by province

provincenumber

2005 2008 2 2000 2013

1 Start-ups of enterprises within the Economic Chambers source: WKO

2010 2014 2015 3

2

Start-ups of enterprises2000 - 2015

*

3 provisional data

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

32,7

12

40,3

31*

30,3

04

29,1

0931,0

01

29,7

40

28,3

22

25,8

28

26,0

35

23,7

62

2010

37,1

25

35,2

79

2011 2012

35,6

38

2013

36,9

46

2014

37,0

54

2015

39,7

38**

94

17. NEW ENTERPRISES

Sole proprietorship(off record)

18,295 25,114 30,254 30.160 29.733 32.890

Limited company (GmbH) 3,028 3,561 3,476 3.466 4.235 3.819

Limited partnership (KG) 1,306 1,255 926 757 666 676

General partnership (OG) 883 747 711 652 646 720

Association (Verein) 100 135 113 111 135 135

Public company (AG) 58 26 24 10 8 9

Sole proprietorship(on record) 23 12 1,493 1.658 1.525 1.377

Other legal form 69 151 128 132 106 112

TOTAL 23,762 31,001 37,125 36.946 37.054 39.738

17.1 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by legal form

legal formnumber

2005 2010 2000 2013

source: WKO

2014 2015 2

Crafts and trades

6,419 10,008 18,926 19,935 20,311 22,475

Industry 366 361 405 414 50 53

Commerce 6,452 9,094 7,333 7,297 7,443 7,859

Banks and insurance 6 4 1 3 1 3

Transport & logistics 1,213 1,520 1,535 1,278 1,282 1,238

Tourism and leisure 2,729 2,977 2,604 2,299 2,623 2,698

Information andconsulting 6,577 7,037 6,321 5,720 5,344 5,412

TOTAL 23,762 31,001 37,125 36,946 37,054 39,738

17.2 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by division

divisionnumber

2005 2010 2000 2013

source: WKO

2014 2015 2

1

2 provisional data

1

2 provisional data

95

17. NEW ENTERPRISES

Personal coaching and care workers 11,436 28.8

Management consultancy and information technology 2,235 5.6

Personal service providers 1,948 4.9

Advertising and market communication industry 1,649 4.1

Direct marketing 1,629 4.1

Professional restaurants 1,378 3.5

Commercial service providers 1,362 3.4

Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 1,319 3.3

Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 998 2.5

Leisure and sports establishments 921 2.3

Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 855 2.2

Professional photographers 731 1.8

Art handicrafts 668 1.7

Road haulage 630 1.6

Building support trades 621 1.6

Building trades 612 1.5

Financial services provider 591 1.5

Food retailers and wholesalers 587 1.5

Sales of fashion & leisure products 565 1.4

Motorvehicle dealers 548 1.4

Commercial agents 468 1.2

Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 422 1.1

Electrical engineers, facility, alarm & communication technicians 415 1.0

Insurance agents 395 1.0

Real estate professionals and property trustees 375 0.9

Hairdressers 352 0.9

Film and music industry 330 0.8

Fashion and clothing technique 315 0.8

312 0.8

310 0.8

Other professional groups 4,761 12.0

TOTAL START-UPS 39,738 100.0

numbershare (%)TOP-30-professional groups

17.3 Start-ups of enterprises 2015 1 by professional group

source: WKO1 provisional data

96

17. NEW ENTERPRISES

men 12,356 16,164 15,109 13,595 13,351 13,965

women 5,960 8,962 16,638 18,223 17,907 20,302

TOTAL 18,316 25,126 31,747 31,818 31,258 34,267

men 67.5 64.3 47.6 42.7 42.7 40.8

women 32.5 35.7 52.4 57.3 57.3 59.2

TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

17.4 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) 1 by gender

gendernumber

17.5 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) 1 by age group

age group number 2005 2010 2 2000 2013 2014 2015 3

%-share

%-share

younger than 20 years 259 366 350 307 318 436

20 to less than 30 years 5,367 6,322 7,306 6,699 6,706 7,673




older than 60 years 208 614 960 1,129 1,199 1,497

TOTAL 18,316 25,126 31,747 31,818 31,258 34,267

younger than 20 years 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.3

20 to less than 30 years 29.3 25.2 23.0 21.1 21.5 22.4




older than 60 years 1.1 2.4 3.0 3.5 3.8 4.4

TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) within the Economic Chambers source: WKO

1 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) within the Economic Chambers source: WKO

2

3 provisional data

2

3 provisional data

2005 2010 2 2000 2013 2014 2015 3

Data sources:

AMS: Public Employment Service Austria, Vienna

BMF: Federal Ministery of Finance, Vienna

EU-Commission: European Commission, Brussels

EUROSTAT: Statistical Office of the European Communities, Luxembourg

HVSV: Main Association of Austrian Social Security Institutions, Vienna

OECD: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris

OeNB: Austrian Central Bank, Vienna

STATISTICS AUSTRIA: Statistics Austria, Vienna

WB: World Bank, Washington, D.C

WIFO: Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna

WKO: Austrian Economic Chambers (Wirtschaftskammern Österreichs)

SOURCES

STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2016 - WKO.atwko.at/statistik/jahrbuch/2016_Englisch.pdfPREFACE The statistical...

Documents

Transcript of STATISTICAL YEARBOOK 2016 - WKO.atwko.at/statistik/jahrbuch/2016_Englisch.pdfPREFACE The statistical...