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Station 1

2

Station 2

3

Station 3

Appendicular and Axial skeleton

AXIAL SKELETON APPENDICULAR SKELETON

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Station 4

5

Station 5

6

Station 5

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Station 6

1. How many vertebrae make up the spine?

2. How many cervical vertebrae are there? _________ thoracic?________ Lumbar?__________

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Station 7

Questions:

1. How many ribs make up the rib cage? ________________

2. What two major organs are protected by the ribs? ___________________ &

___________________

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Station 8

Bones of the pelvis (you will have to draw your own lines to the structures)

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Station 9

Look up a mnemonic for remembering the bones in the hand and record here:

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Station 10

Look up a mnemonic for the foot bones and record here:

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Station 11

Your Bones are Alive!

Shapes of bones:

Long

Short

Flat

Irregular

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Station 12:

Identify the types of synovial joints

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Station 12

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Station 13

Connections in the body

Structure Function

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Station 14: Anatomical Body Directions

Directional Term Definition

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Station 14

Anatomical Directions

Body Planes

Name Description

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Station 15: Skeletal system

List the functions and examples of each function of the skeleton:

1._____________________________________________________________________________________

2._____________________________________________________________________________________

3.____________________________________________________________________________________

4.____________________________________________________________________________________

5.____________________________________________________________________________________

Questions:

1 What does the term “articulated” mean?

______________________________________________________________________________

2 What does the term “disarticulated” mean?

3 ______________________________________________________________________________

4 Is this an articulated or disarticulated skeleton?

___________________________________________

The Bone Count

1. Adult humans have about _______bones.

2. The skull has _______ bones. Function: _____________________________________________

3. The spinal column has _______bones Function: _______________________________________

4. The rib cage has ______bones. Function: _____________________________________________

5. The shoulders, arms and hands have ____________bones

6. The pelvis, legs and feet have ___________bones.

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System 16

Label the Body Cavities AND name the organs found in each cavity

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Station 16

Label the body cavities AND the organs found in each cavity

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Station 17: Anatomical Body Movements

Term Definition

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Station 17

Label the

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Station 17

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Muscul

Station 17

Label the body movements

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Station 18

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Station 18

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Station 18

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Station 18.

Human Muscles and their Functions **Functions of required muscles a. Muscles on the Head and Neck

frontalis raises eyebrows orbicularis oris closes mouth; pucker up orbicularis oculi closes eyes; squint extrinsic eye muscles all eye movements masseter closes jaw temporalis closes jaw sternocleidomastoid

b. Breathing Muscles flexes and/or rotates head

diaphragm inspiration external intercostals raise ribcage; forced inspiration internal intercostals

c. Muscles of the Abdominal Wall lower ribcage; forced expiration

**external oblique supports body wall internal oblique supports body wall transverse abdominis compresses abdomen rectus abdominis flexes vertebral column “6-pack”

d. Muscles that Move Pectoral Girdle **trapezius levation and depression of scapula e. Muscles that Move Upper Arm **pectoralis major flexes humerus main muscle of “pecs” **deltoid abducts upper arm **trapezius extends head; allows several movements of scapula **latissimus dorsi adducts & extends humerus “lats” f. Muscles that Move Forearm **biceps brachii flexes forearm “biceps”

brachialis flexes forearm ** triceps brachii extends forearm “triceps”

g. Muscles that Move Hand and Fingers flexors of hand flexes phalanges

brachioradialis flexes lower arm

extensors of hand h. Muscles that Move Thigh

extends phalanges

**gluteus maximus extends thigh most of “glutes”

**adductor longus adducts thigh

gracilis adducts thigh; flexes lower leg

** sartorius flexes thigh

tensor fascia latae abducts thigh

i. Muscles that Move Lower Leg biceps femoris extends thigh; flexes lower leg

semimembranosus extends thigh; flexes lower leg most of “hamstring”

semitendinosus extends thigh; flexes lower leg rectus femoris extends lower leg

vastus lateralis extends lower leg most of “quads” **

vastus medialis extends lower leg j. Muscles that moves Foot

** achilles tendon plantarflexion of foot ** soleus plantarflexion of foot ** tibialis anterior dorsiflexion of foot

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Practice, Practice, Practice

Need study ideas???? ☺

1. Go to the following website and practice skeleton and muscles

www.anatomyarcade.com Whack-a-bone and Poke-a-muscle.

2. Take online Joint quiz and see how you are doing.

3. Watch podcasts on skeleton and muscular system, anatomical movements…

4. Review the powerpoint

5. Review the notes given to you