State Standard 10.5.4 Understand the nature of war and its human costs.

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Transcript of State Standard 10.5.4 Understand the nature of war and its human costs.

Page 1: State Standard 10.5.4 Understand the nature of war and its human costs.
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State Standard 10.5.4•Understand the nature of war and its human costs.

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The Schlieffen Plan

•Attack France first, with a sneak attack through Belgium

•Then turn towards Russia

•Avoid a Two-Front war

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War Settles into StalemateStalemate•Tactics do not keep up with technology•Machine gun = trench warfare•“No man’s land” between the trenches

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German advance stopped at first Battle

of the Marne•Paris saved•Germany now facing two front war

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New Weapons•Poison Gas introduces era of chemical warfare•The airplane plays a minor role, but with great potential for the future •Tanks replace cavalry•Artillery grows in power, range, and accuracy

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The Eastern Font •Massive Russian armies attack Germany and Austria•Poorly supplied Russian forces suffer huge losses

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War in the Middle-East•Allies attack the Dardanelles, seeking to take Constantinople•Allies suffer tremendous losses and fail in attack•T.E. Lawrence(Lawrence

of Arabia) helps lead Arab revolt against Ottomans

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1915 Armenian Genocide

•Turkish mistrust of Armenian minority

•1.5 million killed•Still diplomatic issue between U.S. and Turkey

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Germany losses its Empire•Japan captures German colonies in China and Pacific Ocean•British take Germany's African colonies•Australia, New Zealand, and Canada support Allied war effort

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U.S. Neutrality•British blockade•U.S. shipments of war materials to Allies•Just what are war materials?•U-boat German submarine warfare•The Lusitania

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