State of IR-4ir4devel.rutgers.edu/FoodUse/FUWorkshop/Industry...– Paraquat - 24 – Pendimenthalin...
Transcript of State of IR-4ir4devel.rutgers.edu/FoodUse/FUWorkshop/Industry...– Paraquat - 24 – Pendimenthalin...
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2012 Update
IR-4 Food Use Workshop
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Overview
• Welcome
• Domestic Activities
• International Activities
• Funding Challenges
• Awards
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Welcome to St. Louis• Hub of specialty crop agriculture
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Welcome to St. Louis• Hub of specialty crop agriculture-NOT
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MO Specialty Crops• Top non-major cash crop is Marijuana • Other valuable fruit crops are apples,
peaches, grapes and watermelons.
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Welcome to St. Louis• Hub of specialty crop agriculture• Host of many previous (and successful)
Food Use Workshop
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Welcome to St. Louis• Hub of specialty crop agriculture• Host of many previous (and successful)
Food Use Workshop• Perceived easy travel?
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Welcome to St. Louis• Hub of specialty crop agriculture• Host of many previous (and successful)
Food Use Workshop• Perceived easy travel? • Historic Union Station
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Welcome to St. Louis• Hub of specialty crop agriculture• Host of many previous (and successful)
Food Use Workshop• Perceived easy travel? • Historic Union Station• Other sites: Arch, Busch Stadium
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Welcome to St. Louis• Hub of specialty crop agriculture• Host of many previous (and successful)
Food Use Workshop• Perceived easy travel? • Historic Union Station • Other sites: Arch, Busch Stadium • Beer
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CONSUMERS
ANNIVERSARY‐2013
th
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IR-4 Mission
To Facilitate Registration of Sustainable Pest Management
Technology for Specialty Crops and Minor Uses
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IR-4’s Objectives• Food Crop Program
• Residue studies, some efficacy & crop safety• Crop Grouping
• Biopesticide and Organic Support Program• Regulatory support and efficacy development• Biotechnology
• Ornamental Horticulture Program• Efficacy and crop safety• Invasive Pests
• Public Health PesticidesInternational Activities critical in all
program areas
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IR-4 Food Program
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“Old” pests
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“New” pests
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The Process Starts with Requests Submitted from:
• Growers,
• Grower Groups,
• State/Federal Research &
Extension Personnel
Stakeholder:
Define Pest Problem
Identify Pest Management Solution
Request Assistance from IR-4
Request Reviewed by Manufacturer
RequestsPrioritized
Risk Assessment
Field and Lab Research•Measure Residue levels in Crop/Crop Group
•Top Priorities completed in 30 months
Manufacturer Adds Crop to the Product
Label
Top Priority Researched That Year
Second Priorities Researched as Money Allows
)(
The Food Use Program Process
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IR-4 Project Infrastructure
IR-4 HQ
IR-4 Regional Program Office
State Field Research Centers/Food Use
Puerto Rico = Hawaii = ARS Labs
ARS Field Research Centers Food Use
State Field Research Centers/ Ornamentals and Non-food Use
ARS Field Research Centers Ornamental and Food UseARS Field Research Centers Ornamental
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Deliverables
• Food Crop Program • Facilitating Registrations - 2011
• 362 new clearances • 179 new petitions submitted to EPA and
support registrations on 31 • 90 new residue studies
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• New Uses– Azoxystrobin - 82– Acequinocyl - 37– Acibenzolar- – 9– Cyprodinil - 61– Difenconazole – 38– Fludioxonil - 92– Methoxyfenozide – 14
2012 New Uses- 540 with 16 chemicals
– Paraquat - 24– Pendimenthalin – 22– Propiconazole- 78– Pyrimethanil - 23– Quizalofop ethyl – 14– Rimsulfuron – 25– S-metolachlor - 2– Sulfentrazone – 21– Thifensulfuron - 1
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New Uses• Acetamiprid• Bifentrin• Clopryralid• Fenpropathrin• Fenpyroxamite• zeta-cypermethrin• Others ???
2012 New Uses- Expected approvals
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2012 Submissions – 27 Products(vs 29 in 2011)
• Boscalid• Clopyralid• Ethalfluralin• Ethephon• Fenoxaprop‐p‐
ethyl• Fenpyroximate• Flumioxazin• Fomesafen• Glyphosate• Halosulfuron‐
methyl • Hexythiazox
• Submission to MFG (DCI etc)– Bifenthrin– Chlorothalonil– Etoxazole– Kasugamycin– Malathion– Tebuconazole
• Imazosulfuron• Imidacloprid• Indoxacarb• Metaldehyde• NAA• Pyraclostrobin• Prometryn• Sulfentrazone• Tebuconazole• Trifluralin
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NAFTA Crop Groups
Bulb Vegetable Group – approved (2007) Berry & Small Fruit Group – approved (2007) Edible Fungi Group – approved (2007) Oilseed Group – approved (2010) Citrus Fruit Group – approved (2010) Fruiting Vegetable Group – approved (2010) Pome Fruit Group – approved (2010) Stone Fruit Group – approved (2012) Tree Nut Group – approved (2012) Tropical Fruit Groups – submitted Herbs and Spice Group – submitted Leafy vegetables Group – submitted Stalk, Stem and Leafy Petiole Group – submitted Brassica Head and Stem Group – submitted
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International Activities
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IR-4’s International Activities
• Canada• Support Existing Tolerances • IR-4 Leadership
• Global Minor Use Summits• Codex (e.g. Crop Groups)• OECD
• Capacity building• Research
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NAFTA “Win-Win” Model
• Cooperative research with Canada started in 1996/Major funding and expansion in 2003
• Mutual projects conducted jointly on both sides of the border – Seamless process
• Reduced data needs of each country (zoning)• Supported by EPA/PMRA joint reviews and
workshare – SUCCESS!• Regulatory Cooperation Council (RCC)
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Regulatory Cooperation Council• High level agreement to better align our regulatory approaches• Project 29-Gaining Regulatory Efficiencies for Pesticides • Opportunity to facilitate equal access to products and uses in US &
Canada/align MRLs wherever possible.• Action areas
1. Encourage Joint submissions of Use Expansions and fully aligned labels
2. Develop joint guidelines for residue trials 3. Address obstacles to joint registration 4. Align data collection processes/procedures for residue trials
• Meetings between IR-4 and PMC in March and June to discuss harmonization of common documentation such as protocols, field notebooks, analytical reports and final reports
• Global relevance?
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IR-4’s International Activities
• Canada• Support Existing Tolerances • IR-4 Leadership
• Global Minor Use Summits• Codex (e.g. Crop Groups)• OECD
• Capacity building• Research
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IR-4’s International Activities
Support Existing Tolerances • Mine IR-4 archives for data submission to
international bodies (Over 100 reports submitted to JMPR/EFSA/Reg. Authorities)
• Supplement existing data with new data that meet international requirements
• Run new IR-4 domestic research programs with “eye” on international data requirements
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IR-4’s International Activities
• Canada• Support Existing Tolerances • IR-4 Leadership
• Global Minor Use Summits• Codex (e.g. Crop Groups)• OECD
• Capacity building• Research
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IR-4’s International Activities
• Canada• Support Existing Tolerances • IR-4 Leadership• Capacity building• Research
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ProjectCoordination
Asia
Africa
Latin America US, others???
JMPR joint submission
Funding from STDF*contributions from
manufacturers, USDA, FAO, others
Tropical Fruit Residue Study
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Why is IR-4 InvolvedVision of global network of capable minor use programs
– Help establish and mentor these minor use programs
– Partner with other data development groups
Capacity Development
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IR-4’s International Activities
• Canada• Support Existing Tolerances • IR-4 Leadership• Capacity building• Research
• Global residue studies • Tomato• Blueberry (BYI 2960)
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enGLOBAL RESIDUE STUDYGLOBAL RESIDUE STUDY-Tomato
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Climates
• Trials cover– Temperate – Australia, USA (MD),
Canada(BC), Canada(Ontario), Japan, Korea(2 trials), France, South Africa, Poland, China (Guangzhao)
– Arid - Yemen, China (Bejing), Mexico, India
– Tropical – Brazil, Nigeria, Kenya, Colombia, Costa Rica,
– Mediterranean – Australia, USA (CA), Spain, Italy, Turkey, Egypt, Morocco
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CONCLUSIONS• Calculated MRLs were similar (difference
0.1 ppm or less)across all climatic zones and continents compared to the overall MRL(Complete data set).
• When analyzed statistically across sample times, greatest residues were in the arid climate and least in temperate climate
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enGLOBAL RESIDUE STUDYGLOBAL RESIDUE STUDY-Blueberry
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Zoning (Kopper-Geiger climate map)
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Prospective projects are the most efficient and economical
Growers: • new, safer technologies sooner, global MRL’s, trading
- at the same timeRegulators: • work sharing, efficiency, robust data packages,
consistent global decisions, harmonized MRL’sRegistrants: • products to market faster, registrations global/more
countries, efficiency, harmonized safety standards, less food-chain issues
Why a Global Residue Program?
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IR-4’s International Activities
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IR-4 Funding Direct Contributions >$18 million• USDA-NIFA $12,000,000• USDA-ARS $ 4,000,000• USDA-ARS/DoD $ 250,000• USDA-FAS $ 500,000• USDA-APHIS $ 900,000• State Ag. Exp. Stations $ 481,182• Donations from Industry $ 1,420,000
Indirect Contributions Valued at $18 million but diminishing
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IR-4 Funding Update• Obama’s Proposal
– Consolidated Crop Protection Program - IR-4 w/ IPM– IR-4 Mission not part of new program – IPM centric– 30% Indirect Recovery allowed – devastating!
• Stakeholder Response – Save IR-4 (www.saveir-4.org)
– Maintain a dedicated IR-4 Project with dedicated funding at “functional equivalent” levels
• Congress Response – Reject Obama’s proposal!
• APLU Super Committee
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IR-4’s Response• Exceptional return on taxpayer investment
– $7.2 Billion to GDP– 104,000 jobs
• IR-4 is still needed– New pests/new crops – Increased exports of domestically grown
specialty crops• Public Health Pesticides
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AWARDS
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Rebecca (Becky) Sisco
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Roger Batts
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Roger Batts
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THANK YOU
See you September 17 & 18, 2013 in ABQ, New Mexico