Star Formation in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Transcript of Star Formation in the Small Magellanic Cloud
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Star Formationin the Small Magellanic Cloud
E. Sabbi (STScI)
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Why Star Formation?
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Galaxy evolution scheme
Collapse ofprotogalaxy
and/or mergers
Star formation
Stellar evolution,nucleosynthesis
Stellar mass lossand death
Gasin/out-flows
Mass and composition of the ISM
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To understand galaxy evolution
theoretical models observational constraints
galaxy formationchemical evolution
dynamical evolution
chemical abundancesgas/star/dark masses
kinematicsstar formation history
IMF
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The Color-Magnitude Diagram:Stellar Evolutionary Phases
The Sun
The color of a star is a measure of its temperature
The magnitude of a star is a measure of its luminosity
The position of a star in the CMD is uniquely related to its mass, age, and chemical composition
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In a Simple Stellar population stars are characterized by:
the same agethe same chemical
compositionthey are all at the same
distance
Simple Stellar populations
old globular clusters
young stellar clusters
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Simple Stellar populations
TO
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Simple Stellar populations
chemical composition similar to those of high redshift galaxies but no high mass stars
high and low mass stars but high metallicity
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The Small Magellanic Cloud
MW
LMC
SMC
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Star Formation TracersUV OPTICAL IR RADIO
hot & massive stars
dust supernovaestars & ionized gas
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The Small Magellanic Cloud (II)
It has been greatly distorted by tidal interaction with the MW;
It differs from the MW:1) for it gas content (gas-
richer)2) metal abundance (metal-
poorer)
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The SMC in Space and in Time: HST
4 young clusters
7 old clusters
7 fields
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The 4 Young Clusters
Deep HST/ACS V,I,Ha, & UV imagingHST/NICMOS Near-IR imaging
NGC 346 NGC 602 NGC 299 NGC 376
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NGC 346
NGC 346 is a complex region shaped by the powerful winds of itsmost massive stars, some of which have
already exploded as SN
SNR0056-7233
SNR0057-7226HD5980
~5’ x 5’ 88 x 88 pc
BS90
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NGC 346: CMD~80000 stars with σ <0.1in both bands, down to F555W = 26.2 (0.65 Mo)
Old SMC population
?Young Population
(NGC 346)
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The inner region
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Pre-MS spatial distribution
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Sub-clusters
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NGC 346: ongoing SF
IR: Spitzer data
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A model
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BS90
Mass ~ 7 x 104 Mo
Age ~ 4 Gyr
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NGC 602NGC 602 is a small bright star forming region located in the SMC “Bridge”
(Westerlund 1964, Massey et al. 2000)
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IRAC 3.0μmIRAC 4.5μmIRAC 8.0μm
YSO
NGC 602 in the IR
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Two twin clusters :NGC 376 & NGC 299
NGC 299NGC 376
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ConclusionsNGC 346 NGC 602 NGC 299 NGC 376
3 Myr oldThe parent cloud of molecular gas fragmentized in many coeval sud-clustersSecond generation of stars in the periphery
5 Myr old
Broken shell structure
Second generation of stars in the periphery
25 Myr oldEven if located in environments which differ for stellar density and gas content, these two clusters appear almost identical.
2 Myr 30 Myr