STANDARD TECHNICAL DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS 4H MULTIPURPOSE ... · STANDARD TECHNICAL DESIGN...
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STANDARD TECHNICAL DESIGN SPECIFICATIONS 4H MULTIPURPOSE LIVESTOCK FACILITY TABLE OF CONTENTS DIVISION 1 – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
01010 – SUMMARY OF THE WORK 01230 – ALTERNATES
DIVISION 2 – ARCHITECTURAL SITEWORK 02281 – TERMITE TREATMENT
DIVISION 3 – CONCRETE
03310 – CAST IN PLACE CONCRETE
DIVISION 4 - MASONRY
04300 - UNIT MASONRY SYSTEM
DIVISION 6 – WOOD AND PLASTICS
06100 – CARPENTRY DIVISION 7 - THERMAL AND MOISTURE PROTECTION
07900 - JOINT SEALANTS DIVISION 8 - DOORS AND WINDOWS
08100 - STEEL DOORS AND FRAMES 08150 - LOUVERS 08360 - SECTIONAL DOORS 08410 - ALUMINUM STOREFRONT 08710- HARDWARE 08800 - GLAZING
DIVISION 9 - FINISHES 09900 - PAINTING
DIVISION 10 - SPECIALTIES 10532 - FIRE EXTINGUISHERS DIVISION 13 – SPECIAL CONSTRUCTION 13341 – METAL BUILDING SYSTEM DIVISION 31 – SITEWORK
310000 EARTHWORK 311100 CLEARING AND GRUBBING 321213 CONCRETE SIDEWALKS AND CURBS AND GUTTERS 331100 WATER DISTRIBUTION 334000 STORM DRAINAGE UTILTIES
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SUMMARY OF THE WORK 01010 - 1
DIVISION 1 SECTION: 01010
GENERAL REQUIREMENTS SUMMARY OF THE WORK
PART 1 - GENERAL
RELATED DOCUMENTS
Drawings and general provisions of Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and
other Division-1 Specification Section, apply to this Section.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
This project is for a livestock pavilion and associated storage rooms at the 4H Center in Molino,
Florida.
Work includes a metal building, concrete masonry, concrete slab, doors, and windows, plumbing,
and electrical provisions. Site work includes earthwork, concrete paving, storm drainage and
sanitary sewer. All work shall be as shown on the Contract Documents prepared by Sam Marshall
Architects.
CONTRACTOR USE OF PREMISES
General: During the construction period the contractor shall have unlimited use of the premises for
construction operations.
The Contractor shall confine operations to areas within Contract limits indicated and designated
access. Portions of the site beyond areas in which construction operations are indicated are not to
be disturbed, nor used for parking of vehicles of the contractor and workmen or storage of materials
and equipment.
END OF SECTION
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ALTERNATES 01230 - 1
SECTION 01230 ALTERNATES
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes administrative and procedural requirements for alternates.
1.2 DEFINITIONS
A. Alternate: An amount proposed by bidders and stated on the Bid Form for certain work
defined in the Bidding Requirements that may be added to or deducted from the Base
Bid amount if Owner decides to accept a corresponding change either in the amount of
construction to be completed or in the products, materials, equipment, systems, or
installation methods described in the Contract Documents.
1. The cost or credit for each alternate is the net addition to or deduction from the
Contract Sum to incorporate alternate into the Work. No other adjustments are
made to the Contract Sum.
1.3 PROCEDURES
A. Coordination: Modify or adjust affected adjacent work as necessary to completely
integrate work of the alternate into Project.
1. Include as part of each alternate, miscellaneous devices, accessory objects, and
similar items incidental to or required for a complete installation whether or not
indicated as part of alternate.
B. Notification: Immediately following award of the Contract, notify each party involved,
in writing, of the status of each alternate. Indicate if alternates have been accepted,
rejected, or deferred for later consideration. Include a complete description of
negotiated modifications to alternates.
C. Execute accepted alternates under the same conditions as other work of the Contract.
D. Schedule: A Schedule of Alternates is included at the end of this Section. Specification
Sections and Sheet numbers referenced in the schedule of Alternates contain
requirements for materials necessary to achieve the work described under each
alternate. Coordinate each alternate with the complete project as with the base bid.
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ALTERNATES 01230 - 2
PART 2 - PRODUCTS (Not Used)
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 SCHEDULE OF ADDITIVE ALTERNATES
1. Include liner panel soffits for the entire roof including over enclosed spaces. See the de-
tail 2-4 on Drawing Sheet A-104 and specifications section 13341, Metal Building
Systems for a complete description of this alternate.
2. Include sink P-1 shown on Plumbing Floor Plan on Drawing Sheet E-102 and septic sys-
tem shown on Drawing Sheet C402.
END OF SECTION
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TERMITE TREAMENT 02281 - 1
DIVISION 2 SECTION: 02281
SITEWORK TERMITE TREATMENT
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 RELATED DOCUMENTS:
Drawings and General Provisions of the Contract, including General and
Supplementary Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to work of
this section.
1.02 SCOPE:
A. This section includes soil poisoning beneath the building and the areas around
the perimeter of the building under this contract. The applicator shall be licensed in
the area, have a good track record, and have a good history with the Department of
Agriculture.
B. Submittals See section 01300, Submittals
C. Termite Control shall meet the requirements of the 2007 Florida Building
Code Section 1816, Termite Protection.
1.03 RELATED WORK:
A. Backfilling
1.04 TESTS:
An independent testing laboratory shall take tests to determine compliance with the
specifications. The Contractor will pay for laboratory tests.
PART 2 MATERIALS
Treat with a subterranean termiticide, registered by EPA, for said purpose and in full
accordance and compliance with label thereon.
Chemicals to be used include, but are not limited to, the following:
• Premise 75 by Bayer Corp. 0.1%
EPA Registration No. 3125-455
• Termidor SC by Aventis Environmental Science
EPA Registration No. 432-901 0.125%
PART 3 APPLICATION
Shall be strictly in accordance with the recommendations of National Pest Control
Association, applied at the following rates:
1. At each side of exterior walls, apply two gallons per five lineal feet. Apply
exterior treatment after final grading.
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TERMITE TREAMENT 02281 - 2
2. At all penetrations through floor slab, including columns, wall, conduit, etc.,
apply two gallons per five lineal feet.
3. Under all interior floor slabs on grade, one gallon per ten square feet of area.
4. The treatment of the soil must be done in accordance with the memorandum
(no.685) from the Florida department of Agriculture. The application of
horizontal and vertical barriers must be done at the full label concentration
and in volumes specified on the label. This will require three separate trips
by the soils treatment contractor.
5. Forty eight (48) hours prior to application of soil poisoning, the Contractor
shall notify the ARCHITECT, Mike Marshall, Sam Marshall Architects at
433-7842, for the purpose of allowing observation of the application if
desired.
PART 4 GUARANTEE
Furnish the Owner with a Certified Guarantee, stating the following:
1. Concentration of Poison
2. Rate
3. Method of Application
4. 5 year re-treat warranty
END OF SECTION
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03310 - 1
SECTION 03310 - CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes cast-in-place concrete, including reinforcement, concrete materials, mix
design, placement procedures, and finishes.
B. See Division 2 Section "Earthwork" for drainage fill under slabs-on-grade.
1.2 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each manufactured material and product indicated.
B. Design Mixes: For each concrete mix indicated.
C. Shop Drawings: Include details of steel reinforcement placement including material, grade, bar
schedules, stirrup spacing, bent bar diagrams, arrangement, and supports.
D. Material certificates.
1.3 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Manufacturer Qualifications: A firm experienced in manufacturing ready-mixed concrete
products complying with ASTM C 94 requirements for production facilities and equipment.
B. Comply with ACI 301, "Specification for Structural Concrete," including the following, unless
modified by the requirements of the Contract Documents.
1. General requirements, including submittals, quality assurance, acceptance of structure,
and protection of in-place concrete.
2. Formwork and form accessories.
3. Steel reinforcement and supports.
4. Concrete mixtures.
5. Handling, placing, and constructing concrete.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 MATERIALS
A. Formwork: Furnish formwork and form accessories according to ACI 301.
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03310 - 2
B. Steel Reinforcement:
1. Reinforcing Bars: ASTM A 615 Grade 60, deformed.
2. Plain-Steel Wire: ASTM A 82, as drawn.
3. Plain-Steel Welded Wire Fabric: ASTM A 185, fabricated from as-drawn steel wire into
flat sheets.
C. Concrete Materials:
1. Portland Cement: ASTM C 150, Type I or II or I/II.
2. Normal-Weight Aggregate: ASTM C 33, uniformly graded, not exceeding 1-1/2-inch
nominal size.
3. Water: Complying with ASTM C 94.
4. Synthetic Fiber: Fibrillated or monofilament polypropylene fibers engineered and
designed for use in concrete, complying with ASTM C 1116, Type III, 1/2 to 1-1/2 inches
long.
D. Admixtures:
1. Air-Entraining Admixture: ASTM C 260.
2. Water-Reducing Admixture: ASTM C 494, Type A.
3. Water-Reducing and Accelerating Admixture: ASTM C 494, Type E.
4. Water-Reducing and Retarding Admixture: ASTM C 494, Type D.
E. Vapor Barrier: Polyethylene sheet, ASTM D 4397, not less than 10 mils thick.
F. Curing Materials:
1. Evaporation Retarder: Waterborne, monomolecular film forming, manufactured for
application to fresh concrete.
2. Absorptive Cover: AASHTO M 182, Class 2, burlap cloth made from jute or kenaf.
3. Moisture-Retaining Cover: ASTM C 171, polyethylene film or white burlap-
polyethylene sheet.
4. Water: Potable.
5. Clear, Waterborne, Membrane-Forming Curing Compound: ASTM C 309, Type 1,
Class B.
2.2 CONCRETE MIXES
A. Comply with ACI 301 requirements for concrete mixtures.
B. Prepare design mixes, proportioned according to ACI 301, for normal-weight concrete
determined by either laboratory trial mix or field test data bases, as follows:
1. Compressive Strength (28 Days): 3000 psi.
2. Slump: 4 inches.
C. Add air-entraining admixture at manufacturer's prescribed rate to result in concrete at point of
placement having an air content of 2.5 to 4.5 percent.
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2.3 CONCRETE MIXING
A. Ready-Mixed Concrete: Comply with ASTM C 94 and ASTM C 1116.
1. When air temperature is between 85 and 90 deg F (30 and 32 deg C), reduce mixing and
delivery time from 1-1/2 hours to 75 minutes; when air temperature is above 90 deg F (32
deg C), reduce mixing and delivery time to 60 minutes.
B. Provide batch ticket for each batch discharged and used in the Work, indicating Project
identification name and number, date, mix type, mix time, quantity, and amount of water added.
Record approximate location of final deposit in structure.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION, GENERAL
A. Formwork: Design, construct, erect, shore, brace, and maintain formwork according to
ACI 301.
B. Vapor Barrier: Install, protect, and repair vapor-barrier sheets according to ASTM E 1643;
place sheets in position with longest dimension parallel with direction of pour.
1. Lap joints 6 inches and seal with manufacturer's recommended tape.
C. Steel Reinforcement: Comply with CRSI's "Manual of Standard Practice" for fabricating,
placing, and supporting reinforcement.
1. Do not cut or puncture vapor barrier. Repair damage and reseal vapor barrier before
placing concrete.
D. Joints: Construct joints true to line with faces perpendicular to surface plane of concrete.
1. Construction Joints: Locate and install so as not to impair strength or appearance of
concrete, at locations indicated or as approved by Architect.
2. Contraction Joints in Slabs-on-Grade: Form weakened-plane contraction joints,
sectioning concrete into areas as indicated. Construct contraction joints for a depth equal
to at least one-fourth of the concrete thickness, as follows:
a. Grooved Joints: Form contraction joints after initial floating by grooving and
finishing each edge of joint with groover tool to a radius of 1/8 inch. Repeat
grooving of contraction joints after applying surface finishes. Eliminate groover
marks on concrete surfaces.
b. Sawed Joints: Form contraction joints with power saws equipped with
shatterproof abrasive or diamond-rimmed blades. Cut 1/8-inch- wide joints into
concrete when cutting action will not tear, abrade, or otherwise damage surface
and before concrete develops random contraction cracks.
E. Tolerances: Comply with ACI 117, "Specifications for Tolerances for Concrete Construction
and Materials."
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3.2 CONCRETE PLACEMENT
A. Comply with recommendations in ACI 304R for measuring, mixing, transporting, and placing
concrete.
B. Consolidate concrete with mechanical vibrating equipment.
3.3 FINISHING FORMED SURFACES
A. Rough-Formed Finish: As-cast concrete texture imparted by form-facing material with tie holes
and defective areas repaired and patched, and fins and other projections exceeding 1/4 inch in
height rubbed down or chipped off.
1. Apply to concrete surfaces not exposed to public view.
B. Smooth-Formed Finish: As-cast concrete texture imparted by form-facing material, arranged in
an orderly and symmetrical manner with a minimum of seams. Repair and patch tie holes and
defective areas. Completely remove fins and other projections.
1. Apply to concrete surfaces exposed to public view or to be covered with a coating or
covering material applied directly to concrete, such as waterproofing, dampproofing,
veneer plaster, or painting.
2. Apply smooth-rubbed finish, defined in ACI 301, to smooth-formed finished concrete.
C. Related Unformed Surfaces: At tops of walls, horizontal offsets, and similar unformed surfaces
adjacent to formed surfaces, strike off smooth and finish with a texture matching adjacent
formed surfaces. Continue final surface treatment of formed surfaces uniformly across adjacent
unformed surfaces, unless otherwise indicated.
3.4 FINISHING UNFORMED SURFACES
A. General: Comply with ACI 302.1R for screeding, restraightening, and finishing operations for
concrete surfaces. Do not wet concrete surfaces.
B. Screed surfaces with a straightedge and strike off. Begin initial floating using bull floats or
darbies to form a uniform and open-textured surface plane before excess moisture or bleedwater
appears on the surface.
1. Do not further disturb surfaces before starting finishing operations.
C. Float Finish: Apply float finish to surfaces indicated, to surfaces to receive trowel finish, and to
floor and slab surfaces to be covered with fluid-applied or sheet waterproofing.
D. Nonslip Broom Finish: Apply a nonslip broom finish to surfaces indicated and to exterior
concrete platforms, steps, and ramps. Immediately after float finishing, slightly roughen
trafficked surface by brooming with fiber-bristle broom perpendicular to main traffic route.
3.5 CONCRETE PROTECTION AND CURING
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A. General: Protect freshly placed concrete from premature drying and excessive cold or hot
temperatures. Comply with ACI 306.1 for cold-weather protection, and follow
recommendations in ACI 305R for hot-weather protection during curing.
B. Evaporation Retarder: Apply evaporation retarder to concrete surfaces if hot, dry, or windy
conditions occur before and during finishing operations. Apply according to manufacturer's
written instructions after placing, screeding, and bull floating or darbying concrete, but before
float finishing.
C. Begin curing after finishing concrete, but not before free water has disappeared from concrete
surface. Cure formed and unformed concrete for at least seven days as follows:
1. Moisture Curing: Keep surfaces continuously moist with water or continuous water-fog
spray or absorptive cover, water saturated and kept continuously wet.
2. Moisture-Retaining-Cover Curing: Cover concrete surfaces with moisture-retaining
cover for curing concrete, placed in widest practicable width, with sides and ends lapped
at least 12 inches, and sealed by waterproof tape or adhesive. Immediately repair any
holes or tears during curing period using cover material and waterproof tape.
3.6 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Testing Agency: The Contractor will engage a qualified independent testing and inspecting
agency to sample materials, perform tests, and submit test reports during concrete placement.
Tests will be performed according to ACI 301.
1. Testing Frequency: One composite sample for each day's pour of each concrete mix
exceeding 5 cu. yd, but less than 25 cu. yd, plus one set for each additional 50 cu. yd. or
fraction thereof.
2. Testing Frequency: At least one composite sample for each 100 cu. yd. or fraction
thereof of each concrete mix placed each day.
3. Test Cylinders: A minimum of four (4) shall be cast for each composite sample. Test one
(1) at seven (7) days, two (2) at twenty-eight (28) days and hold one (1) as a spare.
END OF SECTION
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UNIT MASONRY 04200 - 1
SECTION 04200 – UNIT MASONRY
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01 SUMMARY
A. Provide unit masonry for walls and partitions:
1. Exterior concrete masonry bearing walls.
1.02 SUBMITTALS
A. Submit for approval samples, product data, and test reports.
1.03 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Comply with governing codes and regulations. Provide products of acceptable
manufacturers which have been in satisfactory use in similar service for three years. Use
experienced installers. Deliver, handle, and store materials in accordance with
manufacturer's instructions.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS
B. Concrete masonry unit: Lightweight, ASTM C 90; 7-5/8" by 15-5/8" face size.
C. Mortar: ASTM C 270, masonry cement mortar, Type S.
D. Grout for unit masonry: Comply with ASTM C 476.
F. Reinforcing:
1. Ties and reinforcing: Hot-dipped galvanized, ASTM A 153.
2. Horizontal reinforcing: Welded ladder type, 9 gage wire with deformed side rods.
6. Reinforcing bars: Deformed bars, ASTM A 615, Grade 60.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.01 INSTALLATION
A. Comply with PCA "Recommended Practices for Laying Concrete Block" and BIA Tech
Notes 11, 11A, 11B, 11C, 11D, and 11E.
B. Weather Protection: Cold weather; heat mortar water and sand, enclose walls and provide
temporary heat as recommended by BIA Tech Notes 1, 1A, 1B, and 1C. Hot weather; use
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UNIT MASONRY 04200 - 2
mortar within 1-1/2" hours after mixing for ambient 80 degrees F or above.
C. Tolerances: From dimensions and locations in Contract Documents for plumb, level, and
alignment, plus or minus 1/8 in 20'.
F. Joints: Maintain uniform 3/8" width; tool concave. Provide full bed, head and collar
joints except at weep holes; keep cavity clean at cavity walls.
K. Ties and Horizontal Reinforcing: Comply with codes; space ties not more than 16" o.c.
Vertically and horizontally.
L. Provide L and T sections of reinforcing at corners and intersections. Lap reinforcing a
minimum of 6". Reinforce masonry openings greater than 1'-0" wide with horizontal
reinforcements place in 2 horizontal joints approximately 8" apart immediately above the
lintel and below the sill. Extend the reinforcement a minimum of 2'-0" beyond jambs of
the openings.
M. Remove and replace damaged units. Enlarge holes in mortar and re-point. Prepare joints
to receive sealants. Clean Concrete masonry by dry brushing; comply with NCMA TEK
No. 28.
END OF SECTION 04200
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CARPENTRY 06100 - 1
DIVISION 6 SECTION: 06100
WOOD AND PLASTICS CARPENTRY
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 RELATED DOCUMENTS:
Drawings and General Provisions of the Contract, including General and
Supplementary Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to work of
this section.
1.02 SCOPE:
Includes carpentry work and material necessary for a complete installation.
1.03 RELATED WORK:
1. Cold Formed Metal Framing
2. Roofing
1.04 STANDARDS:
Each piece of lumber and plywood shall have a grade mark of an agency certified by
the board of review of the American Lumber Standards Committee.
1.05 SUBMITTALS:
Provide (7) seven copies of manufacturers shop drawings and installation
instructions.
PART 2 MATERIALS
2.01 Framing and Blocking shall be #2 dense SYP of sizes and dimensions were shown.
Members used on the exterior and in contact with concrete or masonry shall be
pressure treated wolmanized.
2.02 Plywood shall be 5/8" CDX, pressure treated on exterior applications and non-
pressure treated on interior applications.
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CARPENTRY 06100 - 2
PART 3 INSTALLATION
3.01 Blocking and grounds shall be installed in a manner to eliminate cupping and
warping. Members over 4" nominal width shall be kerfed on down side. Blocking
shall be bolted to sub structure or otherwise securely attached to prevent movement.
Nails will be double galvanized common nails of appropriate size (or galvanized
screw nails). Provide solid blocking in framed partitions for support of millwork,
other hardware items mounted to the walls and for light switches, electrical outlets
and devices and recessed speakers.
END OF SECTION
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JOINT SEALERS 07900 - 1
SECTION 07900 - JOINT SEALERS PART 1 - GENERAL 1.01 SUMMARY
A. Provide sealants at intersection of building components. 1.02 SUBMITTALS
A. Submit for approval samples, product data. 1.03 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Comply with governing codes and regulations. Provide products of acceptable manufacturers which have been in satisfactory use in similar service for three years. Use experienced installers. Deliver, handle, and store materials in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS 2.01 MATERIALS
A. Joints designed for expansion and movement conditions at site:
1. Exterior joints on vertical surfaces: Non-sag polyurethane; Pecora Dymonic or Tremco Dymeric or approved equal. FOR METAL BUILDING ROOFING AND SIDING USE exterior grade silicone sealant recommended by roofing manufacturer
2. Ceramic tile, toilet fixture joints: Silicone rubber; Tremco Proglaze or Dow 786 or approved equal.
3. Interior joints, joints at mirrors: Acrylic latex; Tremco Acrylic Latex or approved equal.
4. Seam sealant for small metal to metal joints; Tremco Seam Sealer or approved equal.
5. Precompressed expanding foam secondary sealant; Emseal Greyflex or approved equal.
6. Primers, bond breakers, and backer rods compatible with sealant and adjacent surfaces.
7. Fire-retardant sealant; refer to Division 7 Section “Firestopping”.
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[Type here]
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.01 INSTALLATION
A. Examine substrate; report unsatisfactory conditions in writing. Beginning work
means acceptance of substrates. B. Provide sealants in colors as selected from manufacturer's standards. Sealants
shall match adjacent surfaces unless otherwise specified. C. Install materials and systems in accordance with manufacturer's instructions and
approved submittals. Install materials and systems in proper relation with adjacent construction and with uniform appearance. Coordinate with work of other sections. Clean and prime joints, and install bond breakers, backer rods and sealant as recommended by manufacturers.
D. Depth shall equal width up to 1/2" wide; depth shall equal 1/2 width for joints
over 1/2" wide, except fill joints completely with fire-retardant products. E. Cure and protect sealants as directed by manufacturers. Replace or restore
damaged sealants. Clean adjacent surfaces to remove spillage.
END OF SECTION
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STEEL DOORS AND FRAMES 08100 - 1
DIVISION 8 SECTION: 08100
DOORS AND WINDOWS STEEL DOORS AND FRAMES
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 RELATED DOCUMENTS
Drawings and General Provisions of the Contract, including General and
Supplementary Conditions and Division 1 Specification sections, apply to work of
this section.
1.02 SCOPE
Specifications apply to steel doors, steel door frames, and steel frame components
such as sidelites, borrowed lites, transom frames, and architectural stick assemblies
as shown on Architect’s plans and schedules.
1.03 RELATED WORK
A. Hardware
B. Glazing
C. Painting
D. Masonry
E. Gypsum Dry Wall
F. Veneer Plastering
1.04 SHOP DRAWINGS
Doors, frames, and steel frame components shall be as shown on shop drawings and
schedules and shall be approved by the architect before fabrication.
1.05 TEST REPORTS AND LABELING COMPLIANCE
Where fire-rated door assemblies are indicated or required, provide fire-rated door
frame assemblies that comply with NFPA 80 “Standard for Fire Doors, Smoke
Doors and Windows,” and have been tested. Listed and labeled in accordance with
ASTM E 152 “Standard Methods of Fire Test of Door Assemblies.” Doors and
frames shall bear a label from Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. of North Brook, IL
showing compliance.
1.06 PACKAGE / STORAGE AND HANDLING
Doors and frames should be stored at the building site on 4” woodsills or on suitable
surfaces that will prevent rust and damage. Doors and frames should always be
stored under cover. Avoid non-vented plastic or canvas shelters that create a
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STEEL DOORS AND FRAMES 08100 - 2
humidity chamber. If door wrapper becomes wet, remove carton immediately.
Provide ¼” space between doors to promote air circulation.
1.07 QUALITY ASSURANCE
To the greatest extent possible, obtain all frames and doors from one manufacturer.
Hollow metal supplier shall maintain an office and ware house equipped with a
sufficient inventory and equipment to properly maintain and service job during and
after construction is complete. This facility shall be located within 75 miles from the
job site.
1.08 ACCEPTABLE MANUFACTURERS
A. Steelcraft – Cincinatti, Ohio
B. Ceco – Chicago, Illinois
C. Curries – Mason City, Iowa
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIALS AND FINISHES
A. Doors, frames, and frame components shall be manufactured from hot-dipped
galvanized steel, G60 zinc coating conforming to ASTM Specification A525.
B. All doors, frames, and frame components shall be cleaned, phosphatized and
finished as standard with one coat of baked-on rust inhibiting prime paint in
accordance with the ANSI A224.1 “Test Procedure and Acceptance Criteria for
Prime Painted Steel Surfaces for Steel Doors and Frames.”
C. Doors and frames shall be cleaned, phosphatized and finished with baked-on
ruse inhibiting paint capable of passing a 200-hour salt spray and 500-hour
humidity test in accordance with ASTM test method B117 and D1735.
2.02 CONSTRUCTION OF DOORS
A. Flush Steel Doors: Doors shall be full flush fabricated from hot-dipped
galvanized steel (see Section 2.01A), 16 gage for one ¾” doors. Doors shall be
reinforced, stiffened, sound deadened and insulated with impregnated kraft
honeycomb core completely filling the inside of the doors and laminated to
inside faces of both panels. Door shall have continuous vertical mechanical
interlocking joints at lock and hinge edges with visible edge seams. Doors shall
have beveled (1/8” in 2”) hinge and lock edges. Top and bottom steel
reinforcement channels shall be 14 gage and spot welded within the doors.
Hinge reinforcements shall be eight gage fro 1 2/3” doors. Lock reinforcements
shall be 16-gage and closer reinforcements, 14 gage. Galvanized doors shall
have galvanized hardware reinforcements. Adequate reinforcements shall be
provided for other hardware as required.
B. Stile and Rail Doors: Shall be of tubular stile and rail construction one ¾” thick
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STEEL DOORS AND FRAMES 08100 - 3
and fabricated from 16-gage galvanized steel (see Section 2.01A) Door corners
shall be mitered reinforced and continuously welded and ground smooth. Hinge
reinforcements shall be 8-gage, lock reinforcements 16-gage, and closer
reinforcements 14-gage. Galvanized doors shall have galvanized hardware
reinforcements. Adequate reinforcements shall be provided for other hardware
as required.
2.03 CONSTRUCTION OF FRAMES
A. Flush frames: shall be formed from 16-gage galvanized steel (see Section
2.010-A). F series frames shall be 2” faces. Frames shall be set up and arc-
welded. Mitered corners shall have reinforcements with four integral tabs for
secure and easy interlocking of jambs to head. Frames shall be supplied with
factory installed rubber bumpers, (3) per strike jamb and two (2) per head for
paid of doors. Frames for 1 ¾” doors shall be 8-gage steel hinge reinforcements
and prepared for 4 ½” x 4 ½” standard or heavy weight template hinges. Strike
reinforcements shall be 16-gage and prepared for an ANSI-A115.1-2 strike.
Metal plaster guards shall be provided for all mortised cutouts. Reinforcements
for surface closer shall be 14-gage steel. Galvanized frames shall have
galvanized hardware reinforcements. Adequate reinforcements shall be
provided for other hardware when required. Frames shall be furnished with a
minimum of six wall anchors and two base anchors of manufacturer’s standard
design.
2.04 CONSTRUCTION OF ARCHITECTURAL STICK COMPONENTS
Architectural stick frame assemblies shall be made of standard Steelcraft frame
components, fabricated from 16-gage galvanized steel (see Section 2.01A). Where
sticks are used at door openings and frame assemblies, they shall be fabricated from
three basic components: Open sections (perimeter members), closed sections
(intermediate members), and sill section. Open section shall be identical in
configuration to standard frames. Closed sections shall have identical jamb depths,
face dimensions, and stops as open section. Closed section shall have full-length
internal reinforcement of 16-gage steel, spot welded to both soffits at 8” on center.
Sill section shall be either flush with both faces of adjacent vertical members or
recessed from one face of the adjacent vertical members. Individual components
shall be cut to length and notched to assure square joints and shall be welded and
ground smooth at the face of the sections. Frame assemblies shall be shipped to job
site completely welded. Field joints shall be permitted only when the size of the
total assembly exceeds shipping limitations. When frame assemblies are subjected
to windloads, vertical members shall be free of splices. When specified steel panels
shall be furnished 3/8” or 1 3/8” as required. 3/8” panels shall be made of 18-gage
cold-rolled steel faces with a corrugated fiberboard filler. 1 3/8” panels shall be
made of 2-gage cold-rolled steel faces with a honeycomb core. Cores shall be
laminated to inside faces of both panels. Panels shall be standard finished (see
Section 2.01B). Steel channel glazing beads shall be provided with assemblies for
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STEEL DOORS AND FRAMES 08100 - 4
all areas in which glass or panels are to be installed. All necessary anchors for
jambs, heads, and sills of assemblies shall be provided. When verification of field
dimensions are necessary, they shall be made by the contractor. Frame fabrication
shall not begin until these dimensions have been submitted.
PART 3 INSTALLATION OF DOORS AND FRAMES
3.01 Doors and frames shall be installed in accordance with Door and Hardware
Institution Publication “The Installation of Commercial Doors and Steel Frames,
Insulated Steel Doors in Wood Frames and Builders Hardware.”
END OF SECTION
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LOUVERS 08150 - 1
DIVISION 8 SECTION: 08150
DOORS AND WINDOWS LOUVERS
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 Summary
A. Furnish and install louvers, bird screens, blank-off panels, structural supports and attachment
brackets as shown on the drawings, as specified, and as needed for a complete and proper
installation.
B. The louvers to be furnished include the following:
1. Dade County approved louvers.
C. Related sections include:
1. Division 7 Section "Joint Sealants" for sealants installed in perimeter joints between louver
frames and adjoining construction.
1.02 References
A. Air Movement and Control Association International, Inc.
1. AMCA Standard 500-L-99 Laboratory Methods of Testing Louvers for Rating
2. AMCA Publication 501 Application Manual for Louvers
B. The Aluminum Association Incorporated
1. Aluminum Standards and Data
2. Specifications and Guidelines for Aluminum Structures
C. American Society of Civil Engineers
1. Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
D. American Society for Testing and Materials
1. ASTM B209
2. ASTM B211
3. ASTM B221
4. ASTM E90-90
E. Architectural Aluminum Manufacturers Association
1. AAMA 800 Voluntary Specifications and Test Methods for Sealants
2. AAMA 605.2 Voluntary Specification for High Performance Organic Coatings on Aluminum
Extrusions and Panels.
3. AAMA TIR Metal Curtain Wall Fasteners
4. AAMA 2605-98 Superior Performing Organic Coatings on Aluminum Extrusions and Panels
F. Canadian Standards Association
1. CAN3-S157-M83 Strength Design in Aluminum
2. S136 94 Cold Formed Steel Structural Members
G. Dade County Protocols
1. PA 100(A)-95 Test Procedure For Wind and Wind Driven Rain Resistance and/or Increased
Wind Speed Resistance of Soffit Ventilation Strip and Continuous or Intermittent Ventilation
System Installed at Ridge Area.
2. PA-201-95 Impact Test Procedure.
3. PA-202-95 Criteria for Testing Impact and Non-Impact Resistant Building Envelope
Components Using Uniform Static Air Pressure.
4. PA-203-95 Criteria for Testing Products Subject to Cyclic Wind Pressure Loading.
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LOUVERS 08150 - 2
1.03 Submittals
A. Product Data
1. Air flow and water entrainment performance test results.
2. Material types and thickness.
B. Shop Drawings
1. Include elevations, sections and specific details for each louver.
2. Show anchorage details and connections for all component parts.
3. Include signed and sealed structural calculations.
1.04 Quality Assurance
A. Single subcontract responsibility: Subcontract the work to a single firm that has had not less
than six years experience in the design and manufacturing of work similar to that shown and
required.
B. Performance Requirements: Provide AMCA and BSRIA test data as required to confirm that
the louvers have the specified air and water performance characteristics.
C. Acoustical Performance: Where applicable, submit test reports to confirm that the louvers
meet the specified STC and Noise Reduction requirements.
D. Structural Requirements: Design all materials to withstand wind and snow loads as required
by the applicable building code. Maximum allowable deflection for the louver structural
members to be l/180 or 0.75 inches, whichever is less. Maximum allowable deflection for the
louver blades to be l/120 or 0.50 inch across the weak axis, whichever is less.
E. Professional Engineer Requirements: Drawings and structural calculations to be signed and
sealed by a professional engineer licensed to practice in the state of New Jersey (or Mississauga,
Ontario).
F. Warranty: Provide written warranty to the owner that all products will be free of defective
materials or workmanship for a period of one year from date of installation.
1.05 Delivery, Storage and Handling
A. Delivery: At the time of delivery all materials shall be visually inspected for damage. Any
damaged boxes, crates, louver sections, etc. shall be noted on the receiving ticket and
immediately reported to the shipping company and the material manufacturer.
B. Storage:
1. Material may be stored flat, on end or on its side.
2. Material may be stored either indoors or outdoors.
3. If stored outdoors the material must be raised sufficiently off the ground to prevent it being
flooded.
4. If stored outdoors the material must be covered with a weather proof flame resistant sheeting
or tarpaulin.
C. Handling:
1. Material shall be handled in accordance with sound material handling practices and in such a
way as to minimize racking.
2. Louver sections may be hoisted by attaching straps to the jambs and lifting the section while it
is in a vertical position.
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LOUVERS 08150 - 3
3. Louver sections should only be lifted and carried by the jambs. Heads, sills and blades are not
to be used for lifting or hoisting louver sections.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 Manufacturers
A. The louvers and related materials herein specified and indicated on the drawings shall be as
manufactured by:
Pottorff Inc.
Construction Specialties Inc.
B. Products equal to the Pottorff materials may be offered provided that the manufacturer and
materials are pre-approved at least 10 working days before the bid date.
2.02 Materials
A. Aluminum Extrusions: ASTM B211, Alloy 6063-T5, 6063-T6 or 6061-T6.
B. Aluminum Sheet: ASTM B3209, Alloy 1100, 3003 or 5005.
2.03 Fabrication, General
A. Provide Pottorff louver models, bird screens, blank-off panels, structural supports and
accessories as specified and/or shown on the drawings. Materials, sizes, depths, arrangements and
material thickness to be as indicated or as required for optimal performance with respect to
strength; durability; and uniform appearance. B. Louvers to be mechanically assembled using
stainless steel or aluminum fasteners.
C. Include supports, anchorage, and accessories required for complete assembly.
2.04 Louver Models
A. Pottorff ECD 545 MD 5” deep 45 degree blade Deep Dade County Approved Fixed
Horizontal Hurricane Louver with expanded flattened aluminum screen.
2. Structural Performance: Louvers shall have been tested in accordance with Dade County
Protocols PA201, PA202 and PA 203; and shall be Dade County Approved for open structure
building envelope protection (including missile) for allowable design wind loading up to 150 psf.
Section sizes are to be in accordance with the Notice of Acceptance No. 11-0218.04
3. AMCA Performance: A 4’ x 4’ unit shall conform to the following:
Free Area 6.70 sq. ft.
Free area velocity at the point of beginning water penetration 1250 FPM
2.05 Finishes
A. General: Comply with NAAMM "Metal Finishes Manual" for finish designations and
application recommendations, except as otherwise indicated. Apply finishes in factory. Protect
finishes on exposed surfaces prior to shipment. Remove scratches and blemishes from exposed
surfaces that will be visible after completing finishing process. Provide color as indicated or, if
not otherwise indicated, as selected by architect.
B. High performance Fluoropolymer Coating
1. Louvers to be finished with an inhibitive thermo-cured primer, 0.2 mil minimum dry film
thickness, and a thermo-cured fluorocarbon coating containing "Kynar 500" resin, 1.0 mil
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LOUVERS 08150 - 4
minimum dry film thickness.
2. All aluminum shall be thoroughly cleaned, etched and given a chromated conversion pre-
treatment before application of the Kynar/Hylar coating. The coating shall receive a bake cycle of
17 minutes at 4500.
F. All finishing procedures shall be one continuous operation in the plant
of the manufacturer.
3. Manufacturer to furnish an extended 20 limited warranty for the Kynar/Hylar coating. This
limited warranty shall begin on the date of material shipment.
Fluoropolymer system.
1. All aluminum shall be thoroughly cleaned, etched and given a chromated conversion pre-
treatment before application of the Kynar/Hylar coating. The coating shall consist of a primer, a
high metallic color coat and a clear PVF2 topcoat. It shall receive a bake cycle of 17 minutes at
4500
F. All finishing procedures shall be one continuous operation in the plant of the
manufacturer. 3. Manufacturer to furnish an extended 20 limited warranty for the Kynar/Hylar
coating. This limited warranty shall begin on the date of material shipment.
G. All finishing procedures shall be one continuous operation in the plant of the manufacturer.
3. Manufacturer to furnish an extended 20 limited warranty for the Kynar/Hylar coating. This
limited warranty shall begin on the date of material shipment.
2.07 Blank Offs
A. Furnish where indicated on the drawings blank–off panels fabricated by the louver
manufacturer.
B. Blank-off panels to be 0.050” thick aluminum sheet. Panels to be finished with Kynar 500
minimum I mil thick full strength 70% resin Fluoropolymer coating. Color to be selected by the
architect.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 Examination: Examine openings to receive the work. Do not proceed until any
unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
3.02 Installation
A. Comply with manufacturer's instructions and recommendations for installation of the work.
B. Verify dimensions of supporting structure at the site by accurate field measurements so that
the work will be accurately designed, fabricated and fitted to the structure.
C. Anchor louvers to the building substructure as indicated on architectural drawings.
D. Erection Tolerances:
1. Maximum variation from plane or location shown on the approved shop drawings: 1/8" per 12
feet of length, but not exceeding 1/2" in any total building length or portion thereof
(noncumulative).
2. Maximum offset from true alignment between two members abutting end to end, edge-to edge
in line or separated by less than 3": 1/16" (shop or field joints). This limiting condition shall
prevail under both load and no load conditions.
E. Cut and trim component parts during erection only with the approval of the manufacturer or
fabricator, and in accordance with his recommendations. Restore finish completely. Remove and
replace members where cutting and trimming has impaired the strength or appearance of the
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LOUVERS 08150 - 5
assembly.
F. Do not erect warped, bowed, deformed or otherwise damaged or defaced members. Remove
and replace any members damaged in the erection process as directed.
G. Set units level, plumb and true to line, with uniform joints.
3.03 Protection
A. Protect installed materials to prevent damage by other trades. Use materials that may be easily
removed without leaving residue or permanent stains.
3.04 Adjusting and cleaning
A. Immediately clean exposed surfaces of the louvers to remove fingerprints and dirt
accumulation during the installation process. Do not let soiling remain until the final cleaning.
B. Before final inspection, clean exposed surfaces with water and a mild soap or detergent not
harmful to the material finishes. Thoroughly rinse surfaces and dry.
C. Restore louvers and accessory components damaged during installation and construction so no
evidence remains of corrective work. If results of restoration are unsuccessful, as determined by
the Architect, remove damaged materials and replace with new materials.
1. Touch up minor abrasions in finishes with a compatible air-dried coating that matches the
color and gloss of the factory applied coating.
D. Dissimilar Metals - Provide separation between aluminum louvers and any dissimilar metals.
Peel and stick mastic or other similar materials will be used to separate these dissimilar metals.
END OF SECTION
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SECTIONAL DOORS 08360- 1
DIVISION 8 SECTION: 08360
DOORS AND WINDOWS SECTIONAL DOORS
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 SECTION INCLUDES
A. Insulated Sectional Overhead Doors.
B. Electric Operators and Controls.
E. Operating Hardware, tracks, and support.
1.2 RELATED SECTIONS
A. Section 033000 - Cast-In-Place Concrete: Prepared opening in concrete. Execution
requirements for placement of anchors in concrete wall construction.
B. Section 048100 - Unit Masonry Assemblies: Prepared opening in masonry. Execution
requirements for placement of anchors in masonry wall construction.
C. Section 055000 - Metal Fabrications: Steel frame and supports.
E. Section 079200 - Joint Sealers: Perimeter sealant and backup materials.
F. Section 087100 - Door Hardware: Padlocks.
G. Section 099000 - Paints and Coatings: Field painting.
I. Section 260533 - Raceway and Boxes: Empty conduit from control station to door operator.
J. Section 262726 - Wiring Connections: Electrical service to door operator.
1.3 REFERENCES
A. ANSI/DASMA 102 - American National Standard Specifications for Sectional Overhead
Type Doors.
B. ASTM A 123 – Zinc hot-dipped galvanized coatings on iron and steel products.
C. ASTM A 216 - Specifications for sectional overhead type doors.
D. ASTM A 229 - Steel wire, oil-tempered for mechanical springs.
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SECTIONAL DOORS 08360- 2
E. ASTM A 653 - Steel sheet, zinc-coated galvanized by the hot-dipped process, commercial
quality.
F. ASTM D 1929 - Ignition temperature test to determine flash and ignition temperature of
foamed plastics.
G. ASTM E 84 - Tunnel test for flame spread and smoke developed index.
H. ASTM E 330 - Structural performance of exterior windows, curtain walls, and doors by
uniform static air pressure difference.
I. ASTM E 413 - Classification for Rating Sound Insulation
J. ASTM E 1332 - Standard Classification for Rating Outdoor-Indoor Sound Attenuation.
K. ASTM E 283 - Standard Test Method for Determining Rate of Air Leakage Through Exterior
Windows, Curtain Walls, and Doors Under Specified Pressure Differences Across the Specimen
1.4 DESIGN / PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
A. Wind Loads: Design and size components to withstand loads caused by pressure and suction
of wind acting normal to plane of wall as calculated in accordance with applicable code.
1. Design pressure of 54.4 lb/sq ft.
B. Single-Source Responsibility: Provide doors, tracks, motors, and accessories from one
manufacturer for each type of door. Provide secondary components from source acceptable to
manufacturer of primary components.
1.5 SUBMITTALS
A. Submit under provisions of Section 013300.
B. Product Data: Manufacturer's data sheets on each product to be used, including:
1. Preparation instructions and recommendations.
2. Storage and handling requirements and recommendations.
3. Installation methods.
C. Shop Drawings: Indicate plans and elevations including opening dimensions and required
tolerances, connection details, anchorage spacing, hardware locations, and installation details.
D. Manufacturer's Certificates: Certify products meet or exceed specified requirements.
E. Operation and Maintenance Data.
1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE
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SECTIONAL DOORS 08360- 3
A. Manufacturer Qualifications: Company specializing in manufacturing products specified in
this section with minimum five years documented experience.
B. Installer Qualifications: Authorized representative of the manufacturer with minimum five
years documented experience.
C. Products Requiring Electrical Connection: Listed and classified by Underwriters Laboratories,
Inc. acceptable to authority having jurisdiction as suitable for purpose specified.
1.7 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Store products in manufacturer's unopened labeled packaging until ready for installation.
B. Protect materials from exposure to moisture until ready for installation.
C. Store materials in a dry, ventilated weathertight location.
1.8 PROJECT CONDITIONS
A. Pre-Installation Conference: Convene a pre-installation conference just before commencement
of installation, to establish procedures to maintain optimum working conditions and to coordinate
this work with related and adjacent work.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 ACCEPTABLE MANUFACTURERS
A. Wayne Dalton Doors
B. Raynor Garage Doors
C. Overhead Doors
2.2 STEEL SECTIONAL OVERHEAD DOORS
A. Sectional Overhead Steel Doors: Wayne Dalton C-2400 Series Steel Doors. Units shall have
the following characteristics:
1. Door Assembly: Steel door assembly of roll formed steel type with ship lap meeting rails and
box shaped 20 gauge stile construction.
a. Panel Thickness: 2 inches (51 mm).
b. Exterior Surface: Ribbed.
c. Section Material: Nominal 24 gauge, galvanized steel.
d. Insulation: Insulation held in place with polymer clips. Provides an R-value up to 7.64
1) 1-9/16 inch expanded polystyrene.
2) Insulation covered with vinyl.
e. Center and End Stiles: 20 gauge steel.
f. Springs:
1) Standard cycle spring: 10,000 cycles
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SECTIONAL DOORS 08360- 4
2. Finish and Color: Two coat baked-on polyester:
a. White color.
3. Windload Design: Provide to meet the Design/Performance requirements specified.
4. Hardware: Galvanized steel hinges and fixtures. Ball bearing rollers with hardened steel races.
5. Lock:
a. Interior mounted slide lock
6. Weatherstripping:
a. Flexible bulb-type strip at bottom section.
b. Flexible Jamb Seals.
c. Flexible Header seal.
7. Track: Provide track as recommended by the manufacturer to suit loading required and
clearances available.
a. Size:
2) 3 inch (76 mm).
b. Type:
2) Vertical lift.
a. Vertical track shall be graduated to provide wedge type weathertight closing with continuous
angle mounting for steel or wood jambs, and shall be fully adjustable to seal door at jambs.
8. Manual Operation: Chain hoist.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Do not begin installation until openings have been properly prepared.
B. Verify wall openings are ready to receive work and opening dimensions and tolerances are
within specified limits.
C. If preparation is the responsibility of another installer, notify Architect of unsatisfactory
preparation before proceeding.
3.2 PREPARATION
A. Clean surfaces thoroughly prior to installation.
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SECTIONAL DOORS 08360- 5
B. Prepare surfaces using the methods recommended by the manufacturer for achieving the best
result for the substrate under the project conditions.
3.3 INSTALLATION
A. Install overhead doors and track in accordance with approved shop drawings and the
manufacturer's printed instructions.
B. Coordinate installation with adjacent work to ensure proper clearances and allow for
maintenance.
C. Anchor assembly to wall construction and building framing without distortion or stress.
D. Securely brace door tracks suspended from structure. Secure tracks to structural members
only.
E. Fit and align door assembly including hardware.
G. Instruct Owner’s personnel in proper operating procedures and maintenance schedule.
3.4 ADJUSTING
A. Test for proper operation and adjust as necessary to provide proper operation without binding
or distortion
B. Adjust hardware and operating assemblies for smooth and noiseless operation.
3.5 CLEANING
A. Clean doors, frames and glass using non-abrasive materials and methods recommended by
manufacturer.
B. Remove labels and visible markings.
C. Touch-up, repair or replace damaged products before Substantial Completion.
3.6 PROTECTION
A. Do not permit construction traffic through overhead door openings after adjustment and
cleaning.
B. Protect installed products until completion of project.
END OF SECTION
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ALUMINUM STOREFRONT 08410 - 1
DIVISION 8 SECTION: 08410
DOORS & WINDOWS ALUMINUM STOREFRONT
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 RELATED DOCUMENTS:
Drawings and General Provisions of the Contract, including General and
Supplementary Conditions and Division 1 Specification sections, apply to work
of this section.
1.02 SCOPE:
Furnish all necessary material, labor and equipment to complete installation of
window framing shown on drawings and specified herein. Includes fixed
windows. See steel doors and frames for entry units.
1.03 RELATED WORK:
A. Glass
B. Glazed Curtain Walls
C. Masonry
D. Hardware
1.04 PRODUCTS:
A. Kawneer Aluminum Hurricane Resistant Storefront System.
B. Series: IR 501 Storefront System.
C. Framing Member Profile: 2-1/2" x 5" (63.5 x 127) nominal dimension;
Non-Thermal; Center Glazed; Interior Structural Silicone Glazed; Screw
Spline Fabrication.
D Product is to be center glazed.
1.05 SUBSTITUTIONS: Material specified is by Kawneer, Inc, Pre-approved
Equivalent products by YKK & Coral Industries are acceptable provided they
closely match the existing framing and hardware and similar and equal products
by other manufacturers will be considered, if properly submitted in accordance
with Section 01300.
1.06 SUBMITTALS:
Shop drawings will be submitted to the Architect for approval prior to fabrication.
PART 2 MATERIALS
2.01 Window system
A. Aluminum (Storefront and Components):
1. Material Standard: ASTM B 221; 6063-T6 alloy and temper
2. Member Wall Thickness: Each storefront member shall provide structural
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ALUMINUM STOREFRONT 08410 - 2
strength to meet specified performance requirements.
3. Tolerances: Reference to tolerances for wall thickness and other cross-
sectional dimensions of storefront members are nominal and in compliance with
AA Aluminum Standards and Data.
2.02 Accessories
A.Fasteners: Shall be 300 Series Stainless Steel.
B. Gaskets: Exterior Glazing gaskets shall be extruded EPDM rubber. Interior Spacer
shall be compatible with Silicone Sealant.
C. Perimeter Strap Anchors (Optional): Aluminum 6063-T6 Alloy and Temper.
D. Perimeter Anchors: When steel anchors are used, provide insulation between steel
material and aluminum material to prevent galvanic action.
2.03 FABRICATION:
A. General:
1. Fabricate components per manufacturer's installation instructions and with
minimum clearances and shim spacing around perimeter of assembly, yet enabling
installation and dynamic movement of perimeter seal.
2. Accurately fit and secure joints and corners. Make joints flush, hairline and
weatherproof.
3. Prepare components to receive anchor devices. Fabricate anchors.
4. Arrange fasteners and attachments to conceal from view.
2.04 Finishes
A. Factory Finishing:
Anodized Aluminum AA-M10C22A44 – Class I Hardcoat anodizing. Match
existing BRONZE color
2.05 Source Quality Control
A. Source Quality: Provide aluminum storefront specified herein from a single source.
1. Building Enclosure System: When aluminum storefront is part of a building
enclosure system, including entrances, entrance hardware, windows, curtain wall
system and related products, provide building enclosure system products from a
single source manufacturer.
B. Fabrication Tolerances: Fabricate aluminum storefront in accordance with framing
manufacturer's prescribed tolerances.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 Examination
A. Site Verification of Conditions: Verify substrate conditions (which have been
previously installed under other sections) are acceptable for product installation in
accordance with manufacturer's instructions. Verify openings are sized to receive
storefront system and sill plate is level in accordance with manufacturer's acceptable
tolerances.
1. Field Measurements: Verify actual measurements/openings by field
measurements before fabrication; show recorded measurements on shop drawings.
Coordinate field measurements, fabrication schedule with construction progress to
avoid construction delays.
3.02 Installation
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ALUMINUM STOREFRONT 08410 - 3
A. General: Install storefront system in accordance with manufacturer's
instructions and AAMA storefront and entrance guide specifications manual.
1. Dissimilar Materials: Provide separation of aluminum materials from sources
of corrosion or electrolytic action contact points.
2. WeatherTight Construction: Install sill members and other members in a bed
of sealant or with joint filler or gaskets, to provide weathertight construction.
Coordinate installation with wall flashings and other components of construction.
3. Attach to structure to permit sufficient adjustment to accommodate
construction tolerances and other irregularities.
4. Provide alignment attachments and shims to permanently fasten system to
building structure.
5. Align assembly plumb and level, free of warp and twist. Maintain assembly
dimensional tolerances aligning with adjacent work.
B. Related Products Installation Requirements:
1. Sealants (Perimeter): Refer to Joint Treatment (Sealants) Section.
2. Glass: Refer to Glass and Glazing Section.
a.Reference: ANSI Z97.1, CPSC 16 CFR 1201 and GANA Glazing Manual.
3.03 Field Quality Control
A. Manufacturer's Field Services: Upon Owner’s written request, provide
periodic site visit by manufacturer’s field service representative.
3.04 Protection and Cleaning
A. Protection: General Contractor shall protect installed product's finish surfaces
from damage during construction. Protect aluminum storefront system from damage
from grinding, weld burns and polishing compounds, plaster, lime, acid, cement, or
other harmful contaminants.
B. Cleaning: Repair or replace damaged installed products. Clean installed
products in accordance with manufacturer's instructions prior to owner's acceptance.
Remove construction debris from project site and legally dispose of debris.
END OF SECTION
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HARDWARE 08710 - 1
DIVISION 8 SECTION: 08710
DOORS & WINDOWS HARDWARE
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01 RELATED DOCUMENTS
Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including Supplementary General
Conditions and Division 1 Specifications Sections, apply to work of this system.
1.02 WORK INCLUDES
“Finish hardware” includes items known commercially as finish hardware which is
required for swing, sliding and folding doors, except special types of unique and non-
matching hardware specified in the same section as the door and frame.
1.03 RELATED WORK
Hardware supplier shall check with other sections of this specifications for related work
such as aluminum entrances, metal doors and frames, wood doors, toilet partitions and
accessories and any other item related to work in this section.
1.04 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. The finish hardware supplier shall furnish to the General Contractor all finishing
hardware as from now on specified or as obviously required to complete the
project. Items, not specifically mentioned but necessary to complete the work
shall be furnished, matching in quality and finish to the items from now on
specified or described. Should an opening be omitted, this supplier shall provide
finish hardware equal to that specified for similar adjacent openings and as
approved by the architect for function and quality. No extras will be allowed for
omitted required items. Clarify all questions with the Architect in writing, before
the bid opening.
B Experience: Hardware shall be furnished by those having experience in the
builder’s hardware filed, competent to correctly interpret the plans, specifications,
to furnish appropriate technician regularly employed by them to immediately
service the job as required. This technician shall operate out of a stocking
builder’s warehouse located within 75 miles of the job site to insure immediate
servicing of the project. The supplier shall make two visits to the job site during
the application of the finish hardware. Before each visit, he shall notify the
General Contractor and the Architect in writing of his intention to visit the job so
that either or both parties may have representation on the job to discuss any
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HARDWARE 08710 - 2
hardware problems that might arise. Also, this supplier shall immediately service
the job upon the call of the General Contractor and the Architect. Upon the
completion of the job and before the final construction inspection, this supplier
shall lubricate and adjust all hardware per manufacturer’s recommendations.
These service requirements shall be demanded and strictly enforced by the
Architect.
A. Product Delivery; All items of finish hardware shall be received at supplier’s
warehouse, checked for correctness of product, strikes, brackets, screws and
miscellaneous items, etc. Hardware is to be accumulated at the supplier's
warehouse and as far as practical be delivered in one complete delivery by
supplier’s personnel. Contractor shall refuse drop or factory shipments. The
supplier is to coordinate delivery with Contractor and Contractor is to check all
items of hardware at the time of delivery with personnel from supplier’s office.
B. Product handling: Provide secure lock-up for hardware delivered to the project
but not yet installed. Control the handling and installation of hardware items
which are not completely replaceable so that the completion of the work will not
be delayed by hardware losses, both before and after installation.
C. Fire Rated Openings: Provide hardware for fire-rated openings in compliance
with NFPA Standard No. 80. Provide only hardware that has been tested and
listed by Underwriter’s Laboratories, Inc. for types and sized of doors required
and complies with the requirements of door and doorframe labels.
D. Adjust and Clean:
1. Adjust and check each operating item of hardware and each door to insure
proper operation or function of every unit. Lubricate moving parts with type
lubrication recommended by the manufacturer (graphite type if no other
recommended). Replace units wich cannot be adjusted and lubricated to
operate freely and smoothly as intended for the application made.
2. Clean adjacent surfaces soiled by hardware installation.
3. Final Adjustment: Wherever hardware installation is made more than one
month before acceptance or occupancy, and make final check and adjustment
of all hardware and doors. Adjust door controls devices to compensate for
final operation of heating and ventilating equipment.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.01 FASTENINGS
A. Furnish all finish hardware with all necessary screws, bolts, and other fasteners of
suitable size and type to anchor hardware in position for long life under hard use.
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HARDWARE 08710 - 3
B. Furnish sex bolts for all panic or exit devices and closers.
C. All fastenings shall harmonize with the hardware as to materials and finishes.
2.02 KEYING
A. All locks shall be equipped with Schlage interchangeable cores and keyed
into that system.
B. Supply temporary cores for use as a Construction keying system.
C. Contractor shall install permanent cores before the Owner accepts the
project.
D. Hardware supplier shall consult with the Architect to secure written
approval of the complete keying layout before placing the lock order with the
factory. All permanents keys and keying are to be completed by Schlage Lock
Company at the factory. This is to ensure that the integrity and security of the
system are maintained.
E. Stamp all keys with “FGCMFEC – Do not duplicate.”
F. Supply 20 extra key blanks.
G. All master keys shall be identified for the job, tagged and delivered to:
Florida Department of Environmental Protection, project manager.
2.03 ACCEPTABLE MANUFACTURERS
Hinges – Ives, Select, Hager
Cylinders – Schlage
Locks – Schlage, Flacon
Panic Devices - Von Duprin, Falcon
Closers- LCN, Falcon
Weather strip – Zero, National Guard, Hager
HURRICANE CODE COMPLIANCE
Hardware items listed shall follow Hurricane Code when used with Steelcraft. If
another hollow metal brand is to be used, the supplier shall get products approved in
advance as outlined in Section 1 of this specification.
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HARDWARE 08710 - 4
HARDWARE SET
If required, supply surface bolts to comply with Wind Code requirements as required by
Hollow Metal manufacturer. Labeled doors require ball bearing hinges and Door closers,
if not listed, suppliers need to add equally to other products. HC accessible doors require
surface bolts or whatever is required by door manufacturer. The supplier is to provide
items that are correct at attaining Wind Code as required.
2 Hinge Cont Concealed 112HD x 83” x Tek Screws x US28 US28 Clear, Aluminum Ives
2 Surface Bolt-Standard Stk SB360 12 IN x MS x SNB x US2C US2C Ives
1 Lockset Storeroom L9480T x 06A x 10-072 x ICA x 50-231 x L583-363 x 630 630 Schlage
1 I.C. Core 23-030 x Everest-D x GMK x 50-217 x CKC-Cyl(50-216) x 626 626 Satin Chrome Schlage
1 Closer Surface/HO/Stop 4040XP x HCUSH x SRI x TBWMS x AL AL Aluminum LCN
1 Threshold Panic 5/8" 566A x 72” Zero
1 Astragal Set ASTRAGAL BY DOOR MNF. Bid Generic
2 Door Sweep 8197AA x 36”w Zero
1 Gasketing 188S-Bk x 72” x 84” Zero
1 Rain Drip Cap 142A x 76” Zero
1 Weatherstrip Rigid 322A x 72” x 84” Zero
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GLAZING 08800 - 1
DIVISION 8 SECTION: 08800
DOORS AND WINDOWS GLAZING
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 RELATED DOCUMENTS:
Drawings and General Provisions of the Contract, including General and
Supplementary Conditions and Division 1 Specification section, apply to work of
this section.
1.02 SCOPE:
This section includes mirrors, glass and glazing and all related items necessary for a
complete installation.
1.03 SCHEDULES: Sizes, types, and location of glass is shown on the architectural
drawings.
1.04 LABELS: Glass shall be delivered with original Manufacturer's trade and grade
mark. Labels shall remain on glass.
1.05 SUBSTITUTIONS: Material specified is by Oldcastle Building Envelope, but
similar and equal products by AGC Flat Glass, Viracon, Inc. will be acceptable.
1.06 RELATED WORK:
A. Entry Doors and Frames
B. Windows
C. Doors
1.07 SUBMITTALS:
A. Samples:
1. Color sample of Sealant to be used other than clear.
B. Product Data:
1. Two copies of product manufacturer's specifications,
recommendations, and installation instruction for sealant and
associated materials.
2. Manufacturer's published data, letter of certification, or certified test
laboratory report that each material complies with requirements and
is intended for application shown.
1.08 GUARANTEE
A. Provide manufacturer's standard 10-year material guarantee.
B. Guarantee workmanship for one year.
PART 2 MATERIALS
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GLAZING 08800 - 2
2.01 INSULATED GLASS: Shall be 1 5/16" thick with ¼" panes. Exterior pane is PPG
Solar Gray, ½” air space. ¼” clear heat strengthened, .090 SGP interlayer, ¼” clear
heat strengthened laminated hurricane impact interior lite. Provide Low "E" coating
on the #3 surface of the insulated unit.
2.04
2.05 SEALANTS:
A. Dow Corning 999 Silicone Building Sealant
B. G.E. Construction 1200 Sealant
C. Silicone formed Glazing Gaskets
D. Neoprene Setting Blocks
2.06 G.E. Caulk silicone and silicone formed tapes and neoprene setting block etc...
2.07 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS
A. Joint cleaner for glass: Xylol. Tuluol or Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK).
B. Masking Tape; Pressure sensitive adhesive paper tape.
PART 3 FABRICATION
3.01 Cut glass to allow for expansion.
3.02 PLATE GLASS: Shall be cut and installed so that any wave distortion runs
horizontally.
PART 4 INSTALLATION
4.01 GENERAL: Glass shall be installed by mechanics skilled in this trade.
4.03 GLAZING WINDOWS, DOORS AND FRAMES: Shall be installed in accordance
with the Flat Glass Jobbers Association Glazing Manual. All surfaces shall be clean
and dry. Work only when the outside temperature is above 40 degrees F. Where
operating sash is being glazed, no operation is permitted until the compound is set.
All glass, plastic window trim and metal frames shall be cleaned and polished at the
end of the job.
4.04 Butt glazing installations shall require neoprene setting blocks at ¼ points. Clear
silicone gaskets at head sill and jamb and clear silicone caulking at the meeting
point of glass panes. Apply sealant to insure entire cavity is filled. Voids along the
edge are not acceptable. Immediately tool finish sealant into contact with sides of
joint. Tooling shall be done without soap or detergents. Remove excess sealant by
mechanical means or with Xylol Xylene) or mineral spirits.
END OF SECTION
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PAINTING 09900 - 1
DIVISION 9 SECTION: 09900
FINISHES PAINTING
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 RELATED DOCUMENTS:
Drawings and General Provisions of the Contract, including General and
Supplementary Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to work of
this section.
1.02 SCOPE:
This section includes the furnishing of all labor and material and equipment
necessary for the complete painting of all surfaces (unless specifically excepted) on
both interior and exterior of the project.
1.03 The painting Contractor will be responsible for the inspection of the work of others
before the application of paint or other finishes. If any surface to be finished cannot
be put in proper condition of finishing by customary cleaning, sanding or puttying
operations, the Painting Contractor shall immediately notify the General Contractor
or Architect in writing or assume responsibility for and rectify and unsatisfactory
finish resulting.
1.04 RELATED WORK:
A. New Interior Walls
1.05 SUBSTITUTIONS: Paints specified are the products of Sherwin Williams as the
basis of design, but similar and equal first line products by PPG and Coronado will
also be considered. For exterior concrete and CMU surfaces, similar products by
Mapei will be considered equal.
1.06 SUBMITTALS:
Submit manufacturer’s technical data on proposed paint and a schedule of materials
for various applications. See section 013300 for submittal requirements.
PART 2 MATERIALS
2.01 INTERIOR WOOD SURFACES (PIGMENT PAINTED):
A. 1 coat 17-955 Seal Grip Latex Enamel Under coater
B. 2 coats 6-500 Speedhide Acrylic Latex Semi-Gloss Enamel
2.02 INTERIOR CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS
A. 1 coat Heavy Duty Block Filler
B. 2 coats ProMar 200 Zero VOC Interior Latex Egg Shell
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PAINTING 09900 - 2
2.03 EXTERIOR CONCRETE MASONRY UNITS (Screen walls) A. Primer: B42W00046 - Heavy Duty Block Filler
B. 2 Coats: A24W01451 - Loxon XP Waterproofing Masonry Coating
2.04 INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR FERROUS METAL
A. 1 coat Pro-Cryl Universal Acrylic Primer
B. 2 coats Pro Industrial DTM Acrylic
PART 3 WORKMANSHIP
3.01 Properly prepare, fill, sand and clean all surfaces to be painted.
3.02 Apply paint to flow on smoothly and evenly to proper film thickness with a brush,
roller or spray as indicated for various surfaces and materials. Cut paint neatly at
unpainted materials and areas.
3.03 The number of coats specified herein is normally sufficient to obtain a satisfactory
finish, but, should the finish not be acquired, it will be the responsibility of the
Painting Contractor to apply such additional coats as may be required at no
additional expense to the Owner.
3.04 Apply all items under this specification in strict accordance with the Manufacturer's
directions. Adhere to specified drying times between coats.
3.05 Sand lightly with 5-0 paper on steel wool between all coats of pigment paint and
varnish. Wood fillers shall be rubbed with a rough cloth.
3.06 Work only under favorable weather conditions.
3.07 Top and bottom edges of all cabinet and passage doors will be finished same as
faces.
3.08 Back prime all millwork before installation.
3.09 Fill all holes after prime coat.
3.10 Protect all hardware, plate accessories, etc., from the paint.
3.12 For galvanized steel angles, wash with denatured alcohol before applying primer.
PART 4 SURFACES NOT TO BE PAINTED (all other shall be painted)
4.01 Metal Roofing and Siding.
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PAINTING 09900 - 3
4.02 Walks, Floor Covering
4.03 Aluminum and Copper surfaces
4.04 Stainless Steel surfaces
4.05 Hardware
4.06 Glass
ALL OTHER SURFACES UNLESS OTHERWISE DIRECTED BY ARCHITECT ARE
TO BE PAINTED.
END OF SECTION
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FIRE EXTINGUISHERS 10522 - 1
DIVISION 10 SECTION: 10522
SPECIALTIES FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 RELATED DOCUMENTS:
Drawings and General Provisions of the Contract, including General and
Supplementary Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to work of
this section.
1.02 SCOPE:
This section includes the furnishing and installation of extinguisher cabinets and
extinguishers.
1.03 SUBMITTALS:
Shop drawings and manufacturer’s product data will be furnished the Architect for
approval prior to ordering. See Section 013300 for submittal requirements.
1.04 SUBSTITUTIONS:
Cabinets and Extinguishers Specified are as manufactured by Larsen Manufacturing
Co., but equal & similar units by Elkhart Brass Manufacturing Co., or J. & L.
Industries or equal will be considered.
PART 2 MATERIALS
2.01 EXTINGUISHERS
Provide extinguishers MP10 - UL Rating 4A-60B-C with wall mounting brackets.
Provide the number of units shown on the plans, designated FE.
END OF SECTION
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METAL BUILDING SYSTEMS 13341 - 1
SECTION 13341 - METAL BUILDING SYSTEMS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 SUMMARY
A. Section Includes:
1. Structural-steel framing.
2. Metal roof panels.
3. Metal wall panels.
4. Metal soffit panels.
5. Thermal insulation.
6. Personnel doors and frames.
7. Windows.
8. Accessories.
1.2 ACTION SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of metal building system component.
B. Shop Drawings: Indicate components by others. Include full building plan, elevations, sections,
details and attachments to other work.
C. Delegated-Design Submittal: For metal building systems.
1. Include analysis data indicating compliance with performance requirements and design
data signed and sealed by the qualified professional engineer responsible for their
preparation.
1.3 INFORMATIONAL SUBMITTALS
A. Welding certificates.
B. Letter of Design Certification: Signed and sealed by a qualified professional engineer. Include
the following:
1. Name and location of Project.
2. Order number.
3. Name of manufacturer.
4. Name of Contractor.
5. Building dimensions including width, length, height, and roof slope.
6. Indicate compliance with AISC standards for hot-rolled steel and AISI standards for cold-
rolled steel, including edition dates of each standard.
7. Governing building code and year of edition.
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METAL BUILDING SYSTEMS 13341 - 2
8. Design Loads: Include dead load, roof live load, collateral loads, roof snow load,
deflection, wind loads/speeds and exposure, seismic design category or effective peak
velocity-related acceleration/peak acceleration, and auxiliary loads (cranes).
9. Load Combinations: Indicate that loads were applied acting simultaneously with
concentrated loads, according to governing building code.
10. Building-Use Category: Indicate category of building use and its effect on load
importance factors.
C. Material test reports.
D. Source quality-control reports.
E. Field quality-control reports.
F. Sample warranties.
1.4 CLOSEOUT SUBMITTALS
A. Maintenance data.
1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Manufacturer Qualifications: A qualified manufacturer.
1. Accreditation: Manufacturer's facility accredited according to the International
Accreditation Service's AC472, "Accreditation Criteria for Inspection Programs for
Manufacturers of Metal Building Systems."
2. Engineering Responsibility: Preparation of comprehensive engineering analysis and Shop
Drawings by a professional engineer who is legally qualified to practice in jurisdiction
where Project is located.
B. Erector Qualifications: An experienced erector who specializes in erecting and installing work
similar in material, design, and extent to that indicated for this Project and who is acceptable to
manufacturer.
C. Welding Qualifications: Qualify procedures and personnel according to the following:
1. AWS D1.1/D1.1M, "Structural Welding Code - Steel."
2. AWS D1.3, "Structural Welding Code - Sheet Steel."
1.6 WARRANTY
A. Special Warranty on Metal Panel Finishes: Manufacturer agrees to repair finish or replace metal
panels that show evidence of deterioration of factory-applied finishes within specified warranty
period.
1. Finish Warranty Period: 10 years from the date of Substantial Completion.
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METAL BUILDING SYSTEMS 13341 - 3
B. Special Weathertightness Warranty for Standing-Seam Metal Roof Panels: Manufacturer agrees
to repair or replace standing-seam metal roof panel assemblies that leak or otherwise fail to
remain weather tight within specified warranty period.
1. Warranty Period: 20 years from the date of Substantial Completion.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 MANUFACTURERS
A. Vulcan Steel Structures
B. American Building Company
C. Diversified Metal Buildings Inc.
D. ACI Building Systems, Inc.
PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
E. Delegated Design: Engage a qualified professional engineer, as defined in Section 014000
"Quality Requirements," to design metal building system.
F. Structural Performance: Metal building systems shall withstand the effects of gravity loads and
the following loads and stresses within limits and under conditions indicated according to
procedures in MBMA's "Metal Building Systems Manual."
1. Design Loads: As indicated on Drawings.
2. Deflection and Drift Limits: Design metal building system assemblies to withstand
serviceability design loads without exceeding deflections and drift limits recommended in
AISC Steel Design Guide No. 3 "Serviceability Design Considerations for Steel
Buildings."
G. Thermal Movements: Allow for thermal movements from ambient and surface temperature
changes by preventing buckling, opening of joints, overstressing of components, failure of joint
sealants, failure of connections, and other detrimental effects. Base calculations on surface
temperatures of materials due to both solar heat gain and nighttime-sky heat loss.
1. Temperature Change: 120 deg F, ambient; 180 deg F, material surfaces.
H. Structural Performance for Metal Roof and Wall Panels: Provide metal panel systems capable
of withstanding the effects of the following loads, based on testing according to ASTM E 1592:
1. Wind Loads: As indicated on Drawings.
I. Air Infiltration for Metal Roof Panels: Air leakage of not more than 0.06 cfm/sq. Ft. when
tested according to ASTM E 1680 or ASTM E 283 at the following test-pressure difference:
1. Test-Pressure Difference: 1.57 lbf/sq. ft..
J. Air Infiltration for Metal Wall Panels: Air leakage of not more than 0.06 cfm/sq. Ft. when tested
according to ASTM E 283 at the following test-pressure difference:
1. Test-Pressure Difference: 1.57 lbf/sq. ft..
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METAL BUILDING SYSTEMS 13341 - 4
K. Water Penetration for Metal Roof Panels: No water penetration when tested according to
ASTM E 1646 or ASTM E 331 at the following test-pressure difference:
1. Test-Pressure Difference: 2.86 lbf/sq. ft..
L. Water Penetration for Metal Wall Panels: No water penetration when tested according to
ASTM E 331 at the following test-pressure difference:
1. Test-Pressure Difference: 2.86 lbf/sq. ft..
M. Wind-Uplift Resistance: Provide metal roof panel assemblies that comply with UL 580 for
wind-uplift-resistance class indicated.
1. Uplift Rating: UL 90.
N. FM Global Listing: Provide metal roof panels and component materials that comply with
requirements in FM Global 4471 as part of a panel roofing system and that are listed in FM
Global's "Approval Guide" for Class 1 or noncombustible construction, as applicable. Identify
materials with FM Global markings.
1. Fire/Windstorm Classification: Class 1A- 90.
2. Hail Resistance: MH.
O. Energy Star Listing: Roof panels that are listed on the DOE's ENERGY STAR "Roof Products
Qualified Product List" for low-slope roof products.
2.2 STRUCTURAL-STEEL FRAMING
A. Structural Steel: Comply with AISC 360, "Specification for Structural Steel Buildings."
B. Bolted Connections: Comply with RCSC's "Specification for Structural Joints Using High-
Strength Bolts."
C. Cold-Formed Steel: Comply with AISI's "North American Specification for the Design of Cold-
Formed Steel Structural Members" for design requirements and allowable stresses.
D. Primary Framing: Manufacturer's standard primary-framing system, designed to withstand
required loads and specified requirements. Primary framing includes transverse and lean-to
frames; rafters and rake beams; sidewall, intermediate, end-wall, and corner columns; and wind
bracing.
1. General: Provide frames with attachment plates, bearing plates, and splice members.
Factory drill for field-bolted assembly. Provide frame span and spacing indicated.
a. Slight variations in span and spacing may be acceptable if necessary to comply
with manufacturer's standard, as approved by Architect.
E. Secondary Framing: Manufacturer's standard secondary framing, including purlins, girts, eave
struts, flange bracing, base members, gable angles, clips, headers, jambs, and other
miscellaneous structural members. Unless otherwise indicated, fabricate framing from either
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METAL BUILDING SYSTEMS 13341 - 5
cold-formed, structural-steel sheet or roll-formed, metallic-coated steel sheet, prepainted with
coil coating, to comply with the following:
F. Anchor Rods: Headed anchor rods as indicated in Anchor Rod Plan for attachment of metal
building to foundation.
2.3 METAL ROOF PANELS
A. Exposed Fastener, Tapered-Rib, Metal Roof Panels: Formed with raised, trapezoidal major ribs
and intermediate stiffening ribs symmetrically spaced between major ribs; designed to be
installed by lapping side edges of adjacent panels and mechanically attaching panels to supports
using exposed fasteners in side laps.
1. Material: Zinc-coated (galvanized) or aluminum-zinc alloy-coated steel sheet, 0.024-inch
nominal uncoated steel thickness. Prepainted by the coil-coating process to comply with
ASTM A 755/A 755M.
a. Exterior Finish: Two-coat (Kynar) finish.
b. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's full range.
2.4 METAL WALL PANELS
A. Concealed-Fastener, Flush-Profile, Metal Wall Panels: Formed with vertical panel edges and a
single wide recess, centered between panel edges; with flush joint between panels; with 1-inch-
wide flange for attaching interior finish; designed to be installed by lapping and interconnecting
side edges of adjacent panels and mechanically attaching through panel to supports using
concealed fasteners and factory-applied sealant in side laps.
1. Material: Zinc-coated (galvanized) or aluminum-zinc alloy-coated steel sheet, 0.024-inch
nominal uncoated steel thickness. Prepainted by the coil-coating process to comply with
ASTM A 755/A 755M.
a. Exterior Finish: Fluoropolymer.
b. Color: As selected by Architect from manufacturer's full range.
2. Panel Coverage: 16 inches.
3. Panel Height: 3 inches.
2.5 METAL SOFFIT PANELS (Liner Panels - Additive Alternate)
A. General: Provide factory-formed metal soffit panels designed to be installed by lapping and
interconnecting side edges of adjacent panels and mechanically attaching through the panel to
supports using concealed fasteners and factory-applied sealant in side laps. Include accessories
required for weathertight installation.
B. Metal Soffit Panels: Match profile and material of metal wall panels.
1. Finish: As indicated on Drawings.
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METAL BUILDING SYSTEMS 13341 - 6
2.6 THERMAL INSULATION
A. Faced Metal Building Insulation: ASTM C 991, Type II, glass-fiber-blanket insulation; 0.5-
lb/cu. ft. density; 2-inch-wide, continuous, vapor-tight edge tabs; with a flame-spread index of
25 or less.
B. Retainer Strips: For securing insulation between supports, 0.025-inch nominal-thickness,
formed, metallic-coated steel or PVC retainer clips colored to match insulation facing.
C. Vapor-Retarder Facing: ASTM C 1136, with permeance not greater than 0.02 perm when tested
according to ASTM E 96/E 96M, Desiccant Method.
2.7 ACCESSORIES
A. General: Provide accessories as standard with metal building system manufacturer and as
specified. Fabricate and finish accessories at the factory to greatest extent possible, by
manufacturer's standard procedures and processes. Comply with indicated profiles and with
dimensional and structural requirements.
1. Form exposed sheet metal accessories that are without excessive oil-canning, buckling,
and tool marks and that are true to line and levels indicated, with exposed edges folded
back to form hems.
B. Roof Panel Accessories: Provide components required for a complete metal roof panel assembly
including copings, fasciae, corner units, ridge closures, clips, sealants, gaskets, fillers, closure
strips, and similar items. Match material and finish of metal roof panels unless otherwise
indicated.
C. Wall Panel Accessories: Provide components required for a complete metal wall panel assembly
including copings, fasciae, mullions, sills, corner units, clips, sealants, gaskets, fillers, closure
strips, and similar items. Match material and finish of metal wall panels unless otherwise
indicated.
D. Flashing and Trim: Zinc-coated (galvanized) or aluminum-zinc alloy-coated steel sheet, 0.018-
inch nominal uncoated steel thickness, prepainted with coil coating; finished to match adjacent
metal panels.
E. Gutters: Zinc-coated (galvanized) or aluminum-zinc alloy-coated steel sheet, 0.018-inch
nominal uncoated steel thickness, prepainted with coil coating; finished to match roof fascia and
rake trim. Match profile of gable trim, complete with end pieces, outlet tubes, and other special
pieces as required. Fabricate in minimum 96-inch-long sections, sized according to SMACNA's
"Architectural Sheet Metal Manual."
1. Gutter Supports: Fabricated from same material and finish as gutters.
2. Strainers: Bronze, copper, or aluminum wire ball type at outlets.
F. Downspouts: Zinc-coated (galvanized) or aluminum-zinc alloy-coated steel sheet, 0.018-inch
nominal uncoated steel thickness, prepainted with coil coating; finished to match metal wall
panels. Fabricate in minimum 10-foot-long sections, complete with formed elbows and offsets.
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METAL BUILDING SYSTEMS 13341 - 7
1. Mounting Straps: Fabricated from same material and finish as gutters.
G. Roof Ventilators: Gravity type, complete with hardware, flashing, closures, and fittings.
1. Continuous or Sectional-Ridge Type: Factory-engineered and -fabricated, continuous
unit; Zinc-coated (galvanized) or aluminum-zinc alloy-coated steel sheet, 0.018-inch
nominal uncoated steel thickness, prepainted with coil coating; finished to match metal
roof panels. Fabricated in minimum 10-foot-long sections. Provide throat size and total
length indicated, complete with side baffles, ventilator assembly, end caps, splice plates,
and reinforcing diaphragms.
a. Bird Screening: Galvanized steel, 1/2-inch-square mesh, 0.041-inch wire; or
aluminum, 1/2-inch-square mesh, 0.063-inch wire.
b. Dampers: Manually operated, spring-loaded, vertically rising type; chain and
worm gear operator; with pull chain of length required to reach within 36 inches of
floor.
c. Throat Size: 9 inches,.
H. Roof Curbs: Zinc-coated (galvanized) or aluminum-zinc alloy-coated steel sheet, 0.048-inch
nominal uncoated steel thickness prepainted with coil coating; finished to match metal roof
panels; with welded top box and bottom skirt, and integral full-length cricket; capable of
withstanding loads of size and height indicated.
I. Pipe Flashing: Premolded, EPDM pipe collar with flexible aluminum ring bonded to base.
2.8 FABRICATION
A. General: Design components and field connections required for erection to permit easy
assembly.
1. Mark each piece and part of the assembly to correspond with previously prepared
erection drawings, diagrams, and instruction manuals.
2. Fabricate structural framing to produce clean, smooth cuts and bends. Punch holes of
proper size, shape, and location. Members shall be free of cracks, tears, and ruptures.
B. Tolerances: Comply with MBMA's "Metal Building Systems Manual" for fabrication and
erection tolerances.
C. Primary Framing: Shop fabricate framing components to indicated size and section, with
baseplates, bearing plates, stiffeners, and other items required for erection welded into place.
Cut, form, punch, drill, and weld framing for bolted field assembly.
D. Secondary Framing: Shop fabricate framing components to indicated size and section by roll
forming or break forming, with baseplates, bearing plates, stiffeners, and other plates required
for erection welded into place. Cut, form, punch, drill, and weld secondary framing for bolted
field connections to primary framing.
E. Metal Panels: Fabricate and finish metal panels at the factory to greatest extent possible, by
manufacturer's standard procedures and processes, as necessary to fulfill indicated performance
requirements. Comply with indicated profiles and with dimensional and structural requirements.
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METAL BUILDING SYSTEMS 13341 - 8
1. Provide panel profile, including major ribs and intermediate stiffening ribs, if any, for full
length of metal panel.
2.9 SOURCE QUALITY CONTROL
A. Special Inspection: Owner will engage a qualified special inspector to perform source quality
control inspections and to submit reports.
1. Accredited Manufacturers: Special inspections will not be required if fabrication is
performed by an IAS AC472-accredited manufacturer approved by authorities having
jurisdiction to perform such Work without special inspection.
B. Product will be considered defective if it does not pass tests and inspections.
C. Prepare test and inspection reports.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 ERECTION OF STRUCTURAL FRAMING
A. Erect metal building system according to manufacturer's written instructions and drawings.
B. Do not field cut, drill, or alter structural members without written approval from metal building
system manufacturer's professional engineer.
C. Set structural framing accurately in locations and to elevations indicated, according to AISC
specifications referenced in this Section. Maintain structural stability of frame during erection.
D. Base and Bearing Plates: Clean concrete- and masonry-bearing surfaces of bond-reducing
materials, and roughen surfaces prior to setting plates. Clean bottom surface of plates.
1. Set plates for structural members on wedges, shims, or setting nuts as required.
2. Tighten anchor rods after supported members have been positioned and plumbed. Do not
remove wedges or shims but, if protruding, cut off flush with edge of plate before
packing with grout.
3. Promptly pack grout solidly between bearing surfaces and plates so no voids remain.
Neatly finish exposed surfaces; protect grout and allow to cure. Comply with
manufacturer's written installation instructions for shrinkage-resistant grouts.
E. Align and adjust structural framing before permanently fastening. Before assembly, clean
bearing surfaces and other surfaces that will be in permanent contact with framing. Perform
necessary adjustments to compensate for discrepancies in elevations and alignment.
1. Level and plumb individual members of structure.
F. Primary Framing and End Walls: Erect framing level, plumb, rigid, secure, and true to line.
Level baseplates to a true even plane with full bearing to supporting structures, set with double-
nutted anchor bolts. Use grout to obtain uniform bearing and to maintain a level base-line
elevation. Moist-cure grout for not less than seven days after placement.
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METAL BUILDING SYSTEMS 13341 - 9
1. Make field connections using high-strength bolts installed according to RCSC's
"Specification for Structural Joints Using High-Strength Bolts" for bolt type and joint
type specified.
a. Joint Type: Snug tightened or pretension as required by manufacturer.
G. Secondary Framing: Erect framing level, plumb, rigid, secure, and true to line. Field bolt
secondary framing to clips attached to primary framing.
1. Provide rake or gable purlins with tight-fitting closure channels and fasciae.
2. Locate and space wall girts to suit openings such as doors and windows.
3. Provide supplemental framing at entire perimeter of openings, including doors, windows,
ventilators, and other penetrations of roof and walls.
H. Bracing: Install bracing in roof and sidewalls where indicated on erection drawings.
1. Tighten rod and cable bracing to avoid sag.
2. Locate interior end-bay bracing only where indicated.
I. Framing for Openings: Provide shapes of proper design and size to reinforce openings and to
carry loads and vibrations imposed, including equipment furnished under mechanical and
electrical work. Securely attach to structural framing.
J. Erection Tolerances: Maintain erection tolerances of structural framing within AISC 303.
3.2 METAL PANEL INSTALLATION, GENERAL
A. General: Anchor metal panels and other components of the Work securely in place, with
provisions for thermal and structural movement.
1. Field cut metal panels as required for doors, windows, and other openings. Cut openings
as small as possible, neatly to size required, and without damage to adjacent metal panel
finishes.
a. Field cutting of metal panels by torch is not permitted unless approved in writing
by manufacturer.
2. Install metal panels perpendicular to structural supports unless otherwise indicated.
3. Flash and seal metal panels with weather closures at perimeter of openings and similar
elements. Fasten with self-tapping screws.
4. Locate and space fastenings in uniform vertical and horizontal alignment.
5. Locate metal panel splices over structural supports with end laps in alignment.
6. Lap metal flashing over metal panels to allow moisture to run over and off the material.
B. Lap-Seam Metal Panels: Install screw fasteners using power tools with controlled torque
adjusted to compress EPDM washers tightly without damage to washers, screw threads, or
metal panels. Install screws in predrilled holes.
1. Arrange and nest side-lap joints so prevailing winds blow over, not into, lapped joints.
Lap ribbed or fluted sheets one full rib corrugation. Apply metal panels and associated
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METAL BUILDING SYSTEMS 13341 - 10
items for neat and weathertight enclosure. Avoid "panel creep" or application not true to
line.
C. Metal Protection: Where dissimilar metals contact each other or corrosive substrates, protect
against galvanic action by painting contact surfaces with a corrosion-resistant coating, by
applying rubberized-asphalt underlayment to each contact surface, or by other permanent
separation as recommended by metal roof panel manufacturer.
D. Joint Sealers: Install gaskets, joint fillers, and sealants where indicated and where required for
weatherproof performance of metal panel assemblies. Provide types of gaskets, fillers, and
sealants indicated; or, if not indicated, provide types recommended by metal panel
manufacturer.
1. Seal metal panel end laps with double beads of tape or sealant the full width of panel.
Seal side joints where recommended by metal panel manufacturer.
2. Prepare joints and apply sealants to comply with requirements in Section 079200 "Joint
Sealants."
3.3 METAL ROOF PANEL INSTALLATION
A. General: Provide metal roof panels of full length from eave to ridge unless otherwise indicated
or restricted by shipping limitations.
1. Install ridge caps as metal roof panel work proceeds.
2. Flash and seal metal roof panels with weather closures at eaves and rakes. Fasten with
self-tapping screws.
B. Standing-Seam Metal Roof Panels: Fasten metal roof panels to supports with concealed clips at
each standing-seam joint, at location and spacing and with fasteners recommended by
manufacturer.
1. Install clips to supports with self-drilling or self-tapping fasteners.
2. Install pressure plates at locations indicated in manufacturer's written installation
instructions.
3. Snap Joint: Nest standing seams and fasten together by interlocking and completely
engaging factory-applied sealant.
4. Seamed Joint: Crimp standing seams with manufacturer-approved motorized seamer tool,
so that clip, metal roof panel, and factory-applied sealant are completely engaged.
5. Rigidly fasten eave end of metal roof panels and allow ridge end free movement for
thermal expansion and contraction. Predrill panels for fasteners.
6. Provide metal closures at peaks rake edges rake walls and each side of ridge caps.
C. Lap-Seam Metal Roof Panels: Fasten metal roof panels to supports with exposed fasteners at
each lapped joint, location and spacing recommended by manufacturer.
1. Provide metal-backed sealing washers under heads of exposed fasteners bearing on
weather side of metal roof panels.
2. Provide sealant tape at lapped joints of metal roof panels and between panels and
protruding equipment, vents, and accessories.
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METAL BUILDING SYSTEMS 13341 - 11
3. Apply a continuous ribbon of sealant tape to the weather-side surface of fastenings on
end laps and on side laps of nesting-type metal panels, on side laps of ribbed or fluted
metal panels, and elsewhere as needed to make metal panels weatherproof to driving
rains.
4. At metal panel splices, nest panels with minimum 6-inch end lap, sealed with butyl-
rubber sealant and fastened together by interlocking clamping plates.
D. Metal Fascia Panels: Align bottom of metal panels and fasten with blind rivets, bolts, or self-
drilling or self-tapping screws. Flash and seal metal panels with weather closures where fasciae
meet soffits, along lower panel edges, and at perimeter of all openings.
3.4 METAL WALL PANEL INSTALLATION
A. General: Install metal wall panels in orientation, sizes, and locations indicated on Drawings.
Install panels perpendicular to girts, extending full height of building, unless otherwise
indicated. Anchor metal wall panels and other components of the Work securely in place, with
provisions for thermal and structural movement.
1. Unless otherwise indicated, begin metal panel installation at corners with center of rib
lined up with line of framing.
2. Shim or otherwise plumb substrates receiving metal wall panels.
3. When two rows of metal panels are required, lap panels 4 inches minimum.
4. When building height requires two rows of metal panels at gable ends, align lap of gable
panels over metal wall panels at eave height.
5. Rigidly fasten base end of metal wall panels and allow eave end free movement for
thermal expansion and contraction. Predrill panels.
6. Flash and seal metal wall panels with weather closures at eaves and rakes, and at
perimeter of all openings. Fasten with self-tapping screws.
7. Install screw fasteners in predrilled holes.
8. Install flashing and trim as metal wall panel work proceeds.
9. Apply elastomeric sealant continuously between metal base channel (sill angle) and
concrete, and elsewhere as indicated on Drawings; if not indicated, as necessary for
waterproofing.
10. Align bottom of metal wall panels and fasten with blind rivets, bolts, or self-drilling or
self-tapping screws.
11. Provide weatherproof escutcheons for pipe and conduit penetrating exterior walls.
B. Metal Wall Panels: Install metal wall panels on exterior side of girts. Attach metal wall panels
to supports with fasteners as recommended by manufacturer.
3.5 METAL SOFFIT PANEL INSTALLATION
A. Provide metal soffit panels the full width of soffits. Install panels perpendicular to support
framing.
B. Flash and seal metal soffit panels with weather closures where panels meet walls and at
perimeter of all openings.
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METAL BUILDING SYSTEMS 13341 - 12
3.6 THERMAL INSULATION INSTALLATION
A. General: Install insulation concurrently with metal panel installation, in thickness indicated to
cover entire surface, according to manufacturer's written instructions.
1. Set vapor-retarder-faced units with vapor retarder toward warm side of construction
unless otherwise indicated. Do not obstruct ventilation spaces except for firestopping.
2. Tape joints and ruptures in vapor retarder, and seal each continuous area of insulation to
the surrounding construction to ensure airtight installation.
3. Install factory-laminated, vapor-retarder-faced blankets straight and true in one-piece
lengths, with both sets of facing tabs sealed, to provide a complete vapor retarder.
4. Install blankets straight and true in one-piece lengths. Install vapor retarder over
insulation, with both sets of facing tabs sealed, to provide a complete vapor retarder.
B. Blanket Roof Insulation: Comply with the following installation method:
1. Over-Framing Installation: Extend insulation and vapor retarder over and perpendicular
to top flange of secondary framing. Hold in place by metal roof panels fastened to
secondary framing.
2. Between-Purlin Installation: Extend insulation and vapor retarder between purlins. Carry
vapor-retarder-facing tabs up and over purlin, overlapping adjoining facing of next
insulation course and maintaining continuity of retarder. Hold in place with bands and
crossbands below insulation.
3. Over-Purlin-with-Spacer-Block Installation: Extend insulation and vapor retarder over
and perpendicular to top flange of secondary framing. Install layer of filler insulation
over first layer to fill space formed by metal roof panel standoffs. Hold in place by panels
fastened to standoffs.
a. Thermal Spacer Blocks: Where metal roof panels attach directly to purlins, install
thermal spacer blocks.
4. Two-Layers-between-Purlin-with-Spacer-Block Installation: Extend insulation and vapor
retarder between purlins. Carry vapor-retarder-facing tabs up and over purlin,
overlapping adjoining facing of next insulation course and maintaining continuity of
retarder. Install layer of filler insulation over first layer to fill space between purlins
formed by thermal spacer blocks. Hold in place with bands and crossbands below
insulation.
a. Thermal Spacer Blocks: Where metal roof panels attach directly to purlins, install
thermal spacer blocks.
5. Retainer Strips: Install retainer strips at each longitudinal insulation joint, straight and
taut, nesting with secondary framing to hold insulation in place.
C. Blanket Wall Insulation: Extend insulation and vapor retarder over and perpendicular to top
flange of secondary framing. Hold in place by metal wall panels fastened to secondary framing.
1. Retainer Strips: Install retainer strips at each longitudinal insulation joint, straight and
taut, nesting with secondary framing to hold insulation in place.
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METAL BUILDING SYSTEMS 13341 - 13
3.7 ACCESSORY INSTALLATION
A. General: Install accessories with positive anchorage to building and weathertight mounting, and
provide for thermal expansion. Coordinate installation with flashings and other components.
1. Install components required for a complete metal roof panel assembly, including trim,
copings, ridge closures, seam covers, flashings, sealants, gaskets, fillers, closure strips,
and similar items.
2. Install components for a complete metal wall panel assembly, including trim, copings,
corners, seam covers, flashings, sealants, gaskets, fillers, closure strips, and similar items.
3. Where dissimilar metals contact each other or corrosive substrates, protect against
galvanic action by painting contact surfaces with corrosion-resistant coating, by applying
rubberized-asphalt underlayment to each contact surface, or by other permanent
separation as recommended by manufacturer.
B. Flashing and Trim: Comply with performance requirements, manufacturer's written installation
instructions, and SMACNA's "Architectural Sheet Metal Manual." Provide concealed fasteners
where possible, and set units true to line and level. Install work with laps, joints, and seams that
will be permanently watertight and weather resistant.
1. Install exposed flashing and trim that is without excessive oil-canning, buckling, and tool
marks and that is true to line and levels indicated, with exposed edges folded back to
form hems. Install sheet metal flashing and trim to fit substrates and to result in
waterproof and weather-resistant performance.
2. Expansion Provisions: Provide for thermal expansion of exposed flashing and trim. Space
movement joints at a maximum of 10 feet with no joints allowed within 24 inches of
corner or intersection. Where lapped or bayonet-type expansion provisions cannot be
used or would not be sufficiently weather resistant and waterproof, form expansion joints
of intermeshing hooked flanges, not less than 1 inch deep, filled with mastic sealant
(concealed within joints).
C. Gutters: Join sections with riveted-and-soldered or lapped-and-sealed joints. Attach gutters to
eave with gutter hangers spaced as required for gutter size, but not more than 36 inches o.c.
using manufacturer's standard fasteners. Provide end closures and seal watertight with sealant.
Provide for thermal expansion.
D. Downspouts: Join sections with 1-1/2-inch telescoping joints. Provide fasteners designed to
hold downspouts securely 1 inch away from walls; locate fasteners at top and bottom and at
approximately 60 inches o.c. in between.
1. Provide elbows at base of downspouts to direct water away from building.
2. Tie downspouts to underground drainage system indicated.
E. Circular Roof Ventilators: Set ventilators complete with necessary hardware, anchors, dampers,
weather guards, rain caps, and equipment supports. Mount ventilators on flat level base. Install
preformed filler strips at base to seal ventilator to metal roof panels.
F. Continuous Roof Ventilators: Set ventilators complete with necessary hardware, anchors,
dampers, weather guards, rain caps, and equipment supports. Join sections with splice plates
and end-cap skirt assemblies where required to achieve indicated length. Install preformed filler
strips at base to seal ventilator to metal roof panels.
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METAL BUILDING SYSTEMS 13341 - 14
G. Roof Curbs: Install curbs at locations indicated on Drawings. Install flashing around bases
where they meet metal roof panels.
H. Pipe Flashing: Form flashing around pipe penetration and metal roof panels. Fasten and seal to
panel as recommended by manufacturer.
3.8 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Product will be considered defective if it does not pass tests and inspections.
B. Prepare test and inspection reports.
END OF SECTION 133419
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EARTHWORK 31 00 00 - 1
SECTION 31 00 00
EARTHWORK
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.2 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes the following:
1. Preparing and grading subgrades for slabs-on-grade, walks, pavements, and
landscaping.
2. Excavating and backfilling for buildings and structures.
3. Base course for walks and pavements.
4. Subsurface drainage backfill for walls and trenches.
5. Excavating and backfilling trenches within building lines.
6. Excavating and backfilling for underground mechanical and electrical utilities and
appurtenances.
B. Related Sections: The following Sections contain requirements that relate to this Section.
1. Division 32 Section "Landscape Establishment" for finish grading, including
placing and preparing topsoil for lawns and planting.
2. Division 03 Section "Concrete" for concrete encasings, cradles, and
appurtenances for utility systems.
1.3 DEFINITIONS
A. Excavation consists of the removal of material encountered to subgrade elevations and the
reuse or disposal of materials removed.
B. Subgrade: The uppermost surface of an excavation or the top surface of a fill or backfill
immediately below base, drainage fill, or topsoil materials.
C. Borrow: Soil material obtained off-site when sufficient approved soil material is not
available from excavations.
D. Base Course: The layer placed between the subbase and surface pavement in a paving
system.
E. Unauthorized excavation consists of removing materials beyond indicated subgrade
elevations or dimensions without direction by A/E or Owner. Unauthorized excavation, as
well as remedial work directed by A/E or Owner, shall be at the Contractor's expense.
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F. Structures: Buildings, footings, foundations, retaining walls, slabs, tanks, curbs,
mechanical and electrical appurtenances, or other man-made stationary features
constructed above or below ground surface.
G. Utilities include on-site underground pipes, conduits, ducts, and cables, as well as
underground services within building lines.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
A. General: Submit the following according to the Conditions of the Contract and Division
01 Specification Sections.
B. Test Reports: In addition to test reports required under field quality control, submit the
following:
1. Laboratory analysis of each soil material proposed for fill and backfill from on-
site and borrow sources.
2. One optimum moisture-maximum density curve for each soil material.
3. Report of actual unconfined compressive strength and/or results of bearing tests of
each stratum tested.
1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Codes and Standards: Perform earthwork complying with requirements of authorities
having jurisdiction.
B. Testing and Inspection Service: Employ a qualified independent geotechnical engineering
testing agency to classify proposed on-site and borrow soils to verify that soils comply
with specified requirements and to perform required field and laboratory testing. Should
any work or materials fail to meet the requirements set forth in the plans and
specifications, Contractor shall pay for retesting of same.
1.6 PROJECT CONDITIONS
A. Site Information: Data in subsurface investigation reports was used for the basis of the
design and are available to the Contractor for information only. Conditions are not
intended as representations or warranties of accuracy or continuity between soil borings.
It is expressly understood the Engineer/Architect will not be responsible for interpretations
or conclusions drawn there from by the Contractor. Data is made available to the
Contractor.
B. Existing Utilities: Do not interrupt existing utilities except when permitted in writing by
the Owner and then only after acceptable temporary utility services have been provided.
1. Provide a minimum 48-hours notice to Owner and receive written notice to
proceed before interrupting any utility.
C. Demolish and completely remove from site existing underground utilities indicated to be
removed. Coordinate with utility companies to shutoff services if lines are active.
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D. Protection of Persons and Property: Barricade open excavations occurring as part of this
work and post with warning lights.
1. Operate warning lights as recommended by authorities having jurisdiction.
2. Protect structures, utilities, sidewalks, pavements, and facilities from damage
caused by settlement, lateral movement, undermining, washout and other hazards
created by earthwork operations.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 SOIL MATERIALS
A. General: Provide approved borrow soil materials from off-site when sufficient approved
soil materials are not available from excavations.
B. Satisfactory Soil Materials: ASTM D 2487 USCS soil classification groups GW, GP,
GM, SW, SP, and P-SM; and SP-SC free of rock or gravel larger than 2 inches in any
dimension, debris, waste, frozen materials, vegetation and other deleterious matter. The
fill material shall have a Modified Proctor (ASTM D1557) maximum Dry Density of at
least 100 pcf, contain less than 10% fines passing the No. 200 sieve, and be Non-Plastic
(NP). Materials not meeting these specifications shall not be used as structural fill.
C. Unsatisfactory Soil Materials: ASTM D 2487 USCS soil classification groups GC, SC,
ML, MH, CL, CH, OL, OH, and PT.
D. Backfill and Fill Materials: Satisfactory soil materials.
E. Base Material: Graded Aggregate Base per FDOT Specification 204, Standard
Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, latest edition.
F. Engineered Fill: Base materials.
G. Bedding Material: Base materials with 100 percent passing a 1 inch sieve and not more
than 8 percent passing a No. 200 sieve.
H. Filtering Material: For stormwater filter applications filter material is to be clean or
washed sand with Uniformity Coefficient 1.5 – 4.0, grain size 0.2 – 0.55 mm, coefficient
of permeability 2.0 to 5.0 feet per hour.
I. Impervious Fill: Clayey gravel and sand mixture capable of compacting to a dense state.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 PREPARATION
A. The site shall be stripped of existing structures, all organic materials, all vegetation, root
systems, organic topsoil, debris, and any other deleterious material, in phases, so as to
prevent and impede erosion and sedimentation. The exposed sub-grade shall be compacted
to a minimum soil density of 95% of the Modified Proctor Density (ASTM D1557) with
large traffic sized non-vibratory equipment. Any areas of unsuitable or compressible
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EARTHWORK 31 00 00 - 4
material shall be removed or undercut to a stable sub-grade material or if a stable sub-
grade is not encountered a minimum of three feet below the compacted sub-grade. The
undercut area should then be backfilled with clean course sand fill materials and
compacted to 95% of the Modified Proctor Test (ASTM D1557). The site can be filled, by
placing and mechanically compacting 6-8 inch lifts with large traffic sized non-vibratory
equipment. Each lift should be compacted to a minimum soil density of 95% of the
Modified Proctor Test unless specified otherwise, prior to placement of successive lifts.
The top 12 inches of sub-grade should be compacted to a minimum soil density of 95% of
the Modified Proctor Test, unless specified otherwise. See geotechnical report for
additional information and recommendations.
B. Protect structures, utilities, sidewalks, pavements, and other facilities from damage caused
by settlement, lateral movement, undermining, washout, and other hazards created by
earthwork operations.
C. Protect subgrades and foundation soils against freezing temperatures or frost. Provide
protective insulating materials as necessary.
D. Provide erosion control measures to prevent erosion or displacement of soils and discharge
of soil-bearing water runoff or airborne dust to adjacent properties and walkways.
3.2 DEWATERING
A. Prevent surface water and subsurface or ground water from entering excavations, from
ponding on prepared subgrades, and from flooding Project site and surrounding area.
B. Protect subgrades and foundation soils from softening and damage by rain or water
accumulation.
C. The Contractor shall prevent the accumulation of water in the excavated areas, and shall
remove by pumping or other means, any water that accumulates in the excavation. The
Contractor shall prevent the accumulation of water in both structural and trench
excavations and shall remove by well point system or by other means, water which
accumulates in the excavation. The Contractor shall provide, install, operate and maintain
pumps, well points, sumps, suction and discharge lines, and other de-watering system
components necessary to convey water away from excavations.
1. Establish and maintain temporary drainage ditches and other diversions outside
excavation limits to convey rainwater and water removed from excavations to
collecting or runoff areas. Do not use trench excavations as temporary drainage
ditches.
2. No sanitary sewer shall be used for disposal of water in either trench or structural
excavations.
D. The Contractor shall be responsible for and ensure all effluent water from the de-watering
operations meets or exceeds FDEP and ACOE water quality standards prior to entering
jurisdictional water bodies.
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3.3 EXCAVATION
A. Explosives: Do not use explosives.
B. Unclassified Excavation: Excavation is unclassified and includes excavation to required
subgrade elevations regardless of the character of materials and obstructions encountered.
3.4 STABILITY OF EXCAVATIONS
A. Comply with local codes, ordinances, and requirements of authorities having jurisdiction
to maintain stable excavations. Comply with all OSHA trench safety requirements.
3.5 EXCAVATION FOR STRUCTURES
A. Excavate to indicated elevations and dimensions within a tolerance of plus or minus 1.2
inches. Extend excavations a sufficient distance from structures for placing and removing
concrete formwork, installing services and other construction, and for inspections.
1. Excavations for Footings and Foundations: Do not disturb bottom of excavation.
Excavate by hand to final grade just before placing concrete reinforcement. Trim
bottoms to required lines and grades to leave solid base to receive other work.
3.6 EXCAVATION FOR WALKS AND PAVEMENTS
A. Excavate surfaces under walks and pavements to indicated cross sections, elevations, and
grades.
3.7 EXCAVATION FOR UTILITY TRENCHES
A. Method of excavation at Contractor's option subject to the approval of the Engineer.
B. The Contractor will use caution when excavating under tree roots and under and around
structures and utilities. Excavate by hand when necessary or appropriate.
C. Excavate trenches to indicated slopes, lines, depths, and invert elevations.
1. Beyond building perimeter, excavate trenches to allow installation of top of pipe
below frost line.
D. Excavate trenches to uniform widths as narrow as possible and yet provide a working
clearance on each side of pipe or conduit. Excavate trench walls vertically from trench
bottom to 12 inches higher than top of pipe or conduit, unless otherwise indicated.
1. Clearance: As indicated
E. Trench Bottoms: Excavate and shape trench bottoms to provide uniform bearing and
support of pipes and conduit. Shape subgrade to provide continuous support for bells,
joints, and barrels of pipes and for joints, fittings, and bodies of conduits. Remove stones
and sharp objects to avoid point loading.
1. For pipes or conduit less than 6 inches in nominal diameter and flat-bottomed,
multiple-duct conduit units, hand-excavate trench bottoms and support pipe and
conduit on an undisturbed subgrade.
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2. For pipes and conduit 6 inches or larger in nominal diameter, shape bottom of
trench to support bottom 90 degrees of pipe circumference. Fill depressions with
tamped sand backfill.
3.8 SHEETING, SHORING AND BRACING
A. Provide as necessary, to hold walls of excavation, prevent damage to adjacent structures,
and to protect workmen and property.
B. Leave sheeting and shoring in place where removal might cause damage to work or as
otherwise indicated on drawings.
C. When moveable trench shield is used below spring line of pipe, it shall be lifted prior to
any forward movement to avoid pipe displacement.
3.9 APPROVAL OF SUBGRADE
A. Notify A/E and Owner of any subgrade conditions which appear unsatisfactory.
B. When A/E and Owner determine that unforeseen unsatisfactory soil is present, continue
excavation and replace with compacted backfill or fill material as directed.
1. Unforeseen additional excavation and replacement material will be paid according
to the Contract provisions for changes in Work.
C. Reconstruct subgrades damaged by freezing temperatures, frost, rain, accumulated water,
or construction activities, as directed by A/E and Owner.
3.10 UNAUTHORIZED EXCAVATION
A. Fill unauthorized excavation under foundations or wall footings by extending indicated
bottom elevation of concrete foundation or footing to excavation bottom, without altering
required top elevation. Lean concrete fill may be used to bring elevations to proper
position when acceptable to A/E and Owner.
1. Fill unauthorized excavations under other construction as directed by A/E and
Owner.
B. Where indicated widths of utility trenches are exceeded, provide stronger pipe, or special
installation procedures, as required by A/E and Owner.
3.11 STORAGE OF SOIL MATERIALS
A. Stockpile excavated materials acceptable for backfill and fill soil materials, including
acceptable borrow materials. Stockpile soil materials without intermixing. Place, grade,
and shape stockpiles to drain surface water. Cover to prevent wind-blown dust.
1. Stockpile soil materials away from edge of excavations. Do not store within drip
line of remaining trees.
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3.12 BACKFILL
A. Backfill excavations promptly, but not before completing the following:
1. Acceptance of construction below finish grade including, where applicable,
dampproofing, waterproofing, and perimeter insulation.
2. Surveying locations of underground utilities for record documents.
3. Testing, inspecting, and approval of underground utilities.
4. Concrete formwork removal.
5. Removal of trash and debris from excavation.
3.13 UTILITY TRENCH BACKFILL
A. Place and compact bedding course after bottom of trench has been excavated to proper
depth and grade. Shape bedding course to provide continuous support for bells, joints,
and barrels of pipes and for joints, fittings, and bodies of conduits.
B. Concrete backfill trenches that carry below or pass under footings and that are excavated
within 18 inches of footings. Place concrete to level of bottom of footings.
C. Place and compact initial backfill of satisfactory soil material or subbase material, free of
particles larger than 1 inch, to a height of 12 inches over the utility pipe or conduit.
1. Carefully compact material under pipe haunches and bring backfill evenly up on
both sides and along the full length of utility piping or conduit to avoid damage or
displacement of utility system.
D. Coordinate backfilling with utilities testing.
E. Area under pavement and walks or within buildings shall be mechanically compacted to
the top of the subgrade in 8 inch lifts to a minimum of 98 percent of the Modified Proctor
Test.
F. Place and compact final backfill of satisfactory soil material to final subgrade.
G. Install warning tape directly above utilities, 12 inches below finished grade, except 6
inches below subgrade under pavements and slabs.
H. No trench shall be open over night.
3.14 FILL
A. Preparation: Remove vegetation, topsoil, debris, wet, and unsatisfactory soil materials,
obstructions, and deleterious materials from ground surface prior to placing fills.
1. Plow strip, or break up sloped surfaces steeper than 1 vertical to 4 horizontal so
fill material will bond with existing surface.
B. Place fill material in layers to required elevations for each location listed below.
1. Under grass, use satisfactory excavated or borrow soil material.
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2. Under walks and pavements, use base material, or satisfactory excavated or
borrow soil material.
a. Fill soils beneath walks and pavements shall be compacted to a minimum
soil density of 95% of the Modified Proctor Test.
3. Under steps and ramps, use base material.
a. Fill soils beneath walks and pavements shall be compacted to a minimum
soil density of 95% of the Modified Proctor Test.
4. Under footings and foundations, use engineered fill.
a. Buildings: Prior to placing fill soils, the top 12 inches of ground surface
shall be compacted with non-vibratory traffic sized equipment to a
minimum soil density of 98% of the Standard Proctor Test. Structural fill
soils should be placed in maximum 8 inch lifts compacted to a minimum
soil density of 98% of the Modified Proctor Test. The top 8 inches of the
building pad shall be compacted to a minimum soil density of 98% of the
Modified Proctor Test.
b. Footings: The soil immediately beneath footings shall be compacted with
a large mechanical plate tamper or jumping jack to a minimum soil
density of 98% of the Modified Proctor Test. If moisture conditions are
elevated and pumping is encountered, the footings shall be undercut and
backfilled with compacted soils. The depth of the undercutting will
depend on the width of the footings, and the conditions present at the time
of construction. If these condition are encountered, the Contractor shall
contact the geotechnical engineer for the conditions to be evaluated and a
recommendation made.
3.15 MOISTURE CONTROL
A. Uniformly moisten or aerate subgrade and each subsequent fill or backfill layer before
compaction to within 2 percent of optimum moisture content.
1. Do not place backfill or fill material on surfaces that are muddy, frozen, or contain
frost or ice.
2. Remove and replace, or scarify and air-dry satisfactory soil material that is too wet
to compact to specified density. Only suitable material free from excessive
moisture shall be used for fill or backfill.
a. Stockpile or spread and dry removed wet satisfactory soil material.
3.16 COMPACTION
A. Place backfill and fill materials in layers not more than 8 inches in loose depth for material
compacted by heavy non – vibratory compaction equipment, and not more than 4 inches in
loose depth for material compacted by hand-operated tampers.
B. Place backfill and fill materials evenly on all sides of structures to required elevations.
Place backfill and fill uniformly along the full length of each structure.
C. Percentage of Maximum Dry Density Requirements: Compact soil to not less than the
following percentages of maximum dry density according to ASTM D 1557:
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1. Under structures, building slabs, steps, and pavements, compact the top 12 inches
below subgrade and each layer of backfill or fill material at 98 percent maximum
dry density.
2. Under walkways, compact the top 6 inches below subgrade and each layer of
backfill or fill material at 95 percent maximum dry density.
3.17 GRADING
A. General: Uniformly grade areas to a smooth surface, free from irregular surface changes.
Comply with compaction requirements and grade to cross sections, lines, and elevations
indicated.
1. Provide a smooth transition between existing adjacent grades and new grades.
2. Cut out soft spots, fill low spots, and trim high spots to conform to required
surface tolerances.
B. Site Grading: Slope grades to direct water away from buildings and to prevent ponding.
Finish subgrades to required elevations within the following tolerances:
1. Lawn or Unpaved Areas: Plus or minus 1.2 inches.
2. Walks: Plus or minus 1/2 inch.
3. Pavements: Plus or minus 1/2 inch.
C. Grading Inside Building Lines: Finish subgrade to a tolerance of 1/2 inch when tested
with a 10 foot straightedge.
D. The finish floor elevation of concrete floor slabs on fill shall be at least 8 inches above the
finish grade elevation at its highest elevation at any point around the building.
3.18 BASE COURSES
A. Under pavements and walks, place base course material on prepared subgrades.
1. Compact base courses at optimum moisture content to required grades, lines, cross
sections and thickness to not less than 100 percent of ASTM D 1557 relative
density.
2. Shape base to required crown elevations and cross-slope grades.
3. When thickness of compacted base course is 8 inches or less, place materials in a
single layer.
3.19 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
A. Testing Agency Services: Allow testing agency to inspect and test each subgrade and
each fill or backfill layer. Do not proceed until test results for previously completed work
verify compliance with requirements.
1. Perform field in-place density tests according to ASTM D 1556 (sand cone
method), ASTM D 2167 (rubber balloon method), or ASTM D 2937 (drive
cylinder method), as applicable.
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a. Field in-place density tests may also be performed by the nuclear method
according to ASTM D 2922, provided that calibration curves are
periodically checked and adjusted to correlate to tests performed using
ASTM D 1556. With each density calibration check, check the
calibration curves furnished with the moisture gages according to ASTM
D 3017.
b. When field in-place density tests are performed using nuclear methods,
make calibration checks of both density and moisture gages at beginning
of work, on each different type of material encountered, and at intervals
as directed by the Engineer.
2. Footing Subgrade: At footing subgrades, perform at least one test of each soil
stratum to verify design bearing capacities. Subsequent verification and approval
of other footing subgrades may be based on a visual comparison of each subgrade
with related tested strata when acceptable to A/E and Owner.
3. Paved and Building Slab Areas: At subgrade and at each compacted fill and
backfill layer, perform at least one field in-place density test for every 5,000 sq. ft.
or less of paved area or building slab, but in no case fewer than three tests.
4. Foundation Wall Backfill: In each compacted backfill layer, perform at least one
field in-place density test for each 100 feet or less of wall length, but no fewer
than two tests along a wall face.
5. Trench Backfill: In each compacted initial and final backfill layer, perform at
least one field in-place density test for each 300 feet or less of trench, but no fewer
than two tests.
B. When testing agency reports that subgrades, fills, or backfills are below specified density,
scarify and moisten or aerate, or remove and replace soil to the depth required, recompact
and retest until required density is obtained.
3.20 PROTECTION
A. Protecting Graded Areas: Protect newly graded areas from traffic, freezing, and erosion.
Keep free of trash and debris.
B. Repair and re-establish grades to specified tolerances where completed or partially
completed surfaces become eroded, rutted, settled, or lose compaction due to subsequent
construction operations or weather conditions.
1. Scarify or remove and replace material to depth directed by the Engineer; reshape
and recompact at optimum moisture content to the required density.
C. Settling: Where settling occurs during the Project correction period, remove finished
surfacing, backfill with additional approved material, compact, and reconstruct surfacing.
1. Restore appearance, quality, and condition of finished surfacing to match adjacent
work, and eliminate evidence of restoration to the greatest extent possible.
D. Erosion control: The Contractor shall be responsible for the prevention of erosion from the
site, the control of turbidity generated on site and for maintaining graded surfaces, for the
duration of the project. The Contractor shall take whatever steps necessary to prevent
erosion and will be responsible for any damages that might occur to down-land properties
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as a result of increased run-off from the site during construction. Erosion control methods
shall be in accordance with requirements of authorities having jurisdiction.
3.21 DISPOSAL OF SURPLUS AND WASTE MATERIALS
A. Disposal: Remove surplus satisfactory soil and waste material, including unsatisfactory
soil, trash, and debris, and legally dispose of it off the Owner's property.
END OF SECTION 31 00 00
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CLEARING AND GRUBBING 31 11 00 - 1
SECTION 31 11 00
CLEARING AND GRUBBING
PART 1: GENERAL
1.1 General Description of Work
A. Clearing and grubbing on project site of trees, stumps, brush, roots, vegetation, logs, rubbish and
other objectionable matter within limits described in specifications or as shown on plans.
B. Clearing and grubbing shall be in advance of grading and trenching operations except that in cuts
over 3 feet in depth, grubbing may be done simultaneously with excavation, provided
objectionable matter is removed as specified.
C. Disposal of all debris resulting from clearing and grubbing work.
1.2 Protection of Adjacent Work: Protect existing improvements, adjacent property,
utilities and other facilities, and trees and plants which are not to be removed from injury or
damage.
1.3 Protection from Erosion
A. Contractor shall protect all disturbed areas from erosion and sediment migration off-site.
B. Repair any areas damaged by erosion.
C. Clean erosion sediment from affected areas.
D. Comply with all Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) and United States
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requirements for management of stormwater during
construction activities.
PART 2: PRODUCTS
2.1 Materials: Provide materials required to perform work as specified.
PART 3: EXECUTION
3.1 Clearing
A. Clear all areas covered by, roads, structures and embankments within project limits unless
otherwise shown in plans.
B. Remove all saplings, brush, downed-timber and debris unless shown or directed otherwise.
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CLEARING AND GRUBBING 31 11 00 - 2
C. Removal of trees and shrubs shall include removal of stumps and roots to the extent that no root
greater than three (3) inches in diameter remains within five (5) feet of an underground structure
or utility or under footings or paved areas.
3.2 Grubbing
A. Trees, stumps, root systems, rocks and other obstructions shall be removed to the depths shown
when they fall within the construction boundary. Grubbing in open areas shall include removal of
stumps and three (3) inch roots to two feet below finish grade elevations.
B. Blasting is not permitted.
3.3 Removal of Debris and Cleanup
A. All debris resulting from stripping and demolition operations shall be removed from the Owners
property at frequent intervals to prevent debris from accumulating on-site.
B. Burning of debris on-site will not be permitted.
C. Materials cleared and grubbed shall be the property of the Contractor and shall be his
responsibility for disposal.
D. Protection of existing trees – Contractor shall exercise extreme caution in protection of trees
designated to remain. Any tree not specifically shown to be removed is designated to remain.
PART 4: MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT
4.1 Clearing and Grubbing
A. When not listed as a separate contract pay item, clearing and grubbing shall be considered as
incidental work, and the cost thereof shall be included in such contract pay items as are provided
in the proposal contract.
B. Compensation, whether by contract pay item or incidental work will be for furnishing all
materials, labor, equipment, tools and incidentals required for the work, all in accordance with
the plans and these specifications.
END OF SECTION 31 11 00
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CONCRETE SIDEWALKS AND CURBS & GUTTERS 32 16 13 - 1
SECTION 32 16 13
CONCRETE SIDEWALKS AND CURBS & GUTTERS
PART 1 – GENERAL
1.1 DESCRIPTION
A. The work specified in this Section consists of the construction of Portland cement
concrete curb and gutter, concrete traffic separator, valley gutter, special concrete
gutter, sidewalks and any other types of concrete curb not specified in other
Sections. The various items shall be constructed in accordance with these
specifications and in conformity with the lines, grades, dimensions and notes
shown in the plans.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.1 MATERIALS
A. Concrete: All work under this Section and any exterior concrete shall be of 4,000
PSI Concrete as specified in Section 347 of the Florida Department of
Transportation Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction, latest edition,
hereinafter referred to as F.D.O.T. Specifications. (Disregard mention of 2500 psi
concrete in FDOT Specification).
B. Reinforcement: Any steel reinforcement required by the plans shall conform to the
requirements of Section 415 of the F.D.O.T. Specifications.
C. Joint Materials: Joint materials for the various items shall be in accordance with
Section 932 of the F.D.O.T. Specifications. Submit to Engineer for approval.
D. Concrete Mix, Design, and Testing:
Design Mix to produce normal-weight concrete consisting of Portland cement,
aggregate, water-reducing or high-range water-reducing admixture
(superplasticizer), air-entraining admixture, and water to produce the flowing
properties:
Compressive Strength: 4000 psi, minimum at 28 days, unless otherwise
indicated. W/C ratio 0.58 maximum (non air-entrained), 0.46 maximum
(air-entrained).
Slump Range: Not more than 8" after addition of HRWR admixture
(superplasticizer) to verified 2"-3" slump; not more than 3" for ramps,
slabs and sloping surfaces; not more than 4" for other concrete.
Air Content: 5 to 8 percent.
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All sampling and testing shall be conducted by a geotechnical engineer registered
in the State of Florida. Submit test results directly to the Engineer. The following
test shall be taken:
28 day compressive test of concrete, minimum of 3 test cylinders per 50
cubic yards of concrete poured. If less than 50 cubic yards is poured, then
a minimum of three test cylinders per day.
Air content, minimum one test for each day's pour.
Slump test, minimum three tests per 50 cubic yards of concrete poured. If
less than 50 cubic yards is poured, then a minimum of three tests per day.
Contractor shall replace materials removed for testing purposes.
Should any work or material fail to meet the requirements set forth in the
plans and specification, Contractor shall pay for retesting of same.
Contractor shall notify the testing laboratory 24 hours prior to work being
ready for testing. Contractor shall coordinate with and assist testing
laboratory.
2.2 FORMS
A. Form Materials: Forms for this work shall be made of either wood or metal. They
shall be straight, free from warp or bends and of sufficient strength, when staked,
to resist the pressure of the concrete without deviation from line and grade. For all
items constructed on a radius, the Contractor will be required to use flexible spring
steel forms or laminated boards, unless otherwise permitted by the Engineer. Coat
forms with a non-staining form release agent that will not discolor or deface
surface of concrete.
B. Depth of Forms: Forms shall have a depth equal to the plan dimensions for the
depth of concrete being deposited against them.
C. Machine Placement: Placing of these items by machine methods may be allowed
with the approval of the Engineer provided that an acceptable finished product,
true to line, grade and cross section, is consistently produced.
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PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 SURFACE PREPARATION
A. Remove all loose material from compacted sub-grade surface immediately before
placing concrete.
B. The sub-grade shall be uniformly graded, compacted and thoroughly dampened.
There shall not be any soft or muddy spots, or free standing water on the sub-
grade.
3.2 EXCAVATION
A. Excavation shall be to the required depth, and the foundation material upon which
these items are to be placed shall be compacted as specified in Section 120-9 of the
F.D.O.T. Specifications.
3.3 FORM CONSTRUCTION
A. Set forms to the required grades and lines, braced and secured. Install forms to
allow continuous progress of work and so that forms can remain in place at least
24 hours after concrete placement.
B. Check complete formwork for grade and alignment to following tolerances:
C. Top of forms not more than 1/8 inch in 10 feet.
D. Vertical face on longitudinal axis, not more than 1/4 inch in 10 feet.
E. Clean forms after each use and coat with form release agent as required to ensure
separation from concrete without damage.
3.4 REINFORCEMENT
A. Clean reinforcement of loose rust and mill, scale, earth, ice, and other materials
that reduce or destroy bond with concrete.
B. Accurately position, support and secure reinforcement against displacement by
formwork, construction, or concrete placement operations. Locate and support
reinforcing by metal chairs, runner, bolsters, spacers and hangers, as required.
C. Place reinforcement to obtain at least the minimum coverage for concrete
protection. Arrange, space and securely tie bars and bar supports to hold
reinforcement in position during concrete placement operation. Set wire ties so
ends are directed into concrete, not toward exposed concrete surfaces.
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3.5 CONCRETE PLACEMENT
A. Do not place concrete until subgrade and forms have been checked for line and
grade. Moisten sub-grade if required to provide a uniform dampened condition at
time concrete is placed. Do not place concrete around manholes or other structures
until they are at required finish elevation and alignment.
B. Place concrete by methods that prevent segregation of mix. Consolidate concrete
along face of form and adjacent to transverse joints with internal vibrator. Keep
vibrator away from joint assemblies, reinforcement, or side forms. Use only
square faced shovels for hand spreading and consolidation. Consolidate with care
to prevent dislocation of reinforcing, dowels, and joint devices.
C. Use bonding agent at locations where fresh concrete is placed against hardened or
partially hardened concrete surfaces.
D. Deposit and spread concrete in a continuous operation between transverse joins or
in layers of such thickness that no concrete will be placed on concrete that has
hardened sufficiently to cause the formation of seams or planes of weakness. If
interrupted for more than 1/2-hour, place a construction joint. Deposit concrete as
nearly as practical to its final location to avoid segregation.
E. When adjacent pavement lanes are placed in separate pours, do not operate
equipment on concrete until pavement has attained sufficient strength to carry
loads without injury.
F. Fabricated Bar Mats: Keep mats clean and free from excessive rust, and handle
units to keep them flat and free of distortions. Straighten bends, kinks, and other
irregularities or replace units as required before placement. Set mats for a
minimum 2-inch overlap to adjacent mats.
G. Place concrete in 2 operations; strike off initial pour for entire width of placement
and to the required depth below finish surface. Lay fabricated bar mats
immediately in final position. Place top layer of concrete, strike off and screed.
H. Remove and replace portions of bottom layer of concrete that have been placed
more than 15 minutes without being covered by top layer or use bonding agent if
acceptable to Engineer.
I. Curbs and Gutters: Automatic machines may be used for curb and gutter
placement at Contractor's option. If machine placement is to be used, submit
revised mix design and laboratory test results that meet or exceed minimums
specified. Machine placement must produce curbs and gutters to required cross
sections, line, grades, finish and jointing as specified for formed concrete. If results
are not acceptable, remove and replace with formed concrete as specified.
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3.6 JOINTS
A. Expansion Joints: Provide pre-molded joint filler for expansion joints abutting
concrete curbs, valve boxes, manholes, structures, walks and other fixed objects,
unless otherwise indicated. Extend joint fillers full width and depth of joint, not
less than 1/2 inch or more than 1 inch below finished surface where joint sealer is
indicated. If no joint sealer, place top of joint filler flush with finished concrete
surface. Furnish joint fillers in one-piece lengths for full width being placed
wherever possible. Where more than one length is required, lace or clip joint filler
sections together. Protect top edge of joint filler during concrete placement with a
metal cap or other temporary material Remove protection after concrete has been
placed on both sides of joint. Locate expansion joints at a distance equal to the
width of the walk/slab.
For curb, locate expansion joints every 20', at end of a run, at all inlets and radius
points and at other locations indicated on plans.
B. Filler and Sealants: Sonolastic SL2 sealant or approved equal, submit
specifications to Engineer for approval.
C. Construction Joints: Place construction joints at end of placements and at locations
where placement operations are stopped for more than 1/2 hour, except where such
placements terminate at expansion joints. Located and install construction joints so
as not to impair strength and appearance of the structure, as acceptable to
Engineer.
D. Isolation Joints in Slabs-on-Ground: Construct isolation joints in slabs-on-ground
at points of contact between slabs on ground and vertical surfaces.
E. Control Joints: At intervals not greater than half the width of the walk/slab (see
plans), the concrete shall be scored or saw-cut to a depth equal to one-third (1/3)
the total depth of the concrete.
3.7 CONCRETE FINISHING
A. After striking-off and consolidating concrete, smooth surface by screeding and
floating. Use hand methods only where mechanical floating is not possible. Adjust
floating to compact surface and produce uniform texture.
B. After floating, test surface for trueness with a 10-ft. straightedge. Distribute
concrete as required to remove surface irregularities, and re-float repaired areas to
provide a continuous smooth finish.
C. Work edges of slabs, gutters, back top edge of curb, and formed joints with an
edging tool, and round to 1/2-inch radius, unless otherwise indicated. Eliminate
tool marks on concrete surface.
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D. After completion of floating and when excess moisture or surface sheen has
disappeared, complete troweling and finish surface as follows:
1. Broom finish by drawing a fine-hair broom across concrete surface
perpendicular to line of traffic. Repeat operation if required to provide a fine
line texture acceptable to Engineer. Wash broom clean of excess and dried
concrete as necessary during finishing operations.
2. On inclined slab surfaces, provide a coarse, non-slip finish by scoring surface
with a stiff-bristled broom, perpendicular to line of traffic. Wash broom clean
of excess and dried concrete as necessary during finishing operations.
3. Burlap finish by dragging a seamless strip of damp burlap across concrete,
perpendicular to line of traffic. Repeat operation to provide a gritty texture
acceptable to Engineer.
D. Do not remove forms for 24 hours after concrete has been placed. After form
removal, clean ends of joints and point-up any minor honeycombed areas. Remove
and replace areas or sections with major defects, as directed by Engineer.
Plastering will not be permitted on the face of the curb, and any rejected curb, curb
and gutter or valley gutter shall be removed and replaced without additional
compensation.
E. Curb Final Finish: All exposed surfaces shall be given a finish while the concrete
is still green. In general, only a brush finish will be required. For any surface areas,
however, which are too rough or where other surface defects make additional
finishing necessary, the Engineer may require that the curb be rubbed to a smooth
surface with a soft brick or wood block, with water used liberally, Also, if
necessary, further to provide a suitable surface, the Engineer may require
additional rubbing, using a thin grout or mortar.
3.8 CURING
A. General:
1. The concrete shall be continuously cured for a period of at least 7 days.
Curing shall be commenced after finishing has been completed and as
soon as the concrete has hardened sufficiently to permit application of the
curing material without marring the surface. Any curing material removed
or damaged during the 7 day period shall be replaced immediately.
2. After forms are removed, the surfaces exposed shall be cured by lacing a
berm of moist earth against them or by any of the methods described
below, for the remainder of the 7 day curing period.
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B. Wet Burlap Method: Burlap, as specified in 925-1, of theF.D.0.T. specifications,
shall be placed over the entire exposed surface of the concrete, with sufficient
extension beyond each side to insure complete coverage. Adjacent strips shall be
overlapped a minimum of 150 mm (6”). The burlap shall be held securely in place
such that it will be in continuous contact with the concrete at all times and no earth
shall be permitted between the burlap surface at laps or between the burlap and the
concrete. The burlap shall be saturated with water before being placed and shall be
kept thoroughly wet throughout the curing period.
C. Membrane Curing Compound Method: Clear membrane curing compound or
white-pigmented curing compound, as specified in 925-2 of the F.D.0.T.
Specifications, shall be applied by a hand sprayer meeting the requirements of 350-
3.1 0 of the F.D.0.T. Specifications, in a single-coat continuous film at a uniform
coverage of at least 0.2 L/m2 (1 gallon/200 S.F.). Any cracks, checks or other
defects appearing in the coating shall be recoated immediately. The curing
compound shall be thoroughly agitated in the drum prior to application, and during
application as necessary to prevent settlement of the pigment.
D. Polyethylene Sheeting Method: Polyethylene sheeting, as specified in 925-3 of the
F.D.O.T. Specifications, shall be placed over the entire exposed surface of the
concrete, with sufficient extension beyond each side to insure complete coverage.
Adjacent strips shall be overlapped a minimum of 150 mm (6”). The sheeting shall
be held securely in place such that it will be in continuous contact with the
concrete at all times.
3.9 BACKFILLING AND COMPACTION
A. After the concrete has set sufficiently, but not later than 3 days after pouring, the
spaces in front and back of the curb shall be refilled to the required elevation, with
suitable material, which shall be placed and thoroughly compacted in layers not
thicker than 150 mm (6”).
3.10 SURFACE REQUIREMENTS
A. The gutter section of curb and gutter shall be tested with a 3.048 m (10’)
straightedge laid parallel to the center line of the roadway, and while the concrete
is still plastic. Straight edging shall be done along the edge of the gutter adjacent to
the pavement or along other lines on the gutter cross section, as directed by the
Engineer. Irregularities in excess of 6 mm (1/4”) shall be immediately corrected.
3.11 REPAIRS AND PROTECTIONS
A. Repair or replace broken or defective concrete, as directed by Engineer.
B. Drill test cores where directed by Engineer when necessary to determine
magnitude of cracks or defective areas. Fill drilled core holes in satisfactory
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CONCRETE SIDEWALKS AND CURBS & GUTTERS 32 16 13 - 8
pavement areas with Portland cement concrete bonded to pavement with epoxy
adhesive.
C. Protect concrete from damage until acceptance of work. Exclude traffic from
pavement for at least 14 days after placement. When construction traffic is
permitted, maintain pavement as clean as possible by removing surface stains and
spillage as they occur.
D. Sweep concrete pavement and wash fee of stains, dirt, and other foreign material
just before final inspection.
END OF SECTION 32 16 13
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WATER DISTRIBUTION 33 11 00 - 1
SECTION 33 11 00
WATER DISTRIBUTION
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The
publications are referred to in the text by the basic designation only. The publications shall be the
most current issue.
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM)
ASTM A 307 Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60,000 psi Tensile Strength
ASTM A 536 Ductile Iron Castings
ASTM C 94 Ready-Mixed Concrete
ASTM D 1785 Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40, 80,
and 120
ASTM D 2241 Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Pressure-Rated Pipe (SDR
Series)
ASTM D 2466 Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule
40
ASTM D 2564 Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic
Piping Systems
ASTM D 2774 Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pressure Piping
ASTM D 2855 Making Solvent-Cemented Joints with Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
(PVC) Pipe and Fittings
ASTM D 3139 Joints for Plastic Pressure Pipes Using Flexible Elastomeric
Seals
ASTM F 402 Safe Handling of Solvent Cements, Primers, and Cleaners
Used for Joining Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings
ASTM F 477 Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe
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AMERICAN WATER WORKS ASSOCIATION (AWWA)
AWWA C104/A21.4 Cement-Mortar Lining for Ductile-Iron Pipe and Fittings for
Water
AWWA C110/A21.10 Ductile-Iron and Gray-Iron Fittings, 3 in. Through 48 in. (75
mm Through 1200 mm), for Water and Other Liquids
AWWA C111/A21.11 Rubber-Gasket Joints for Ductile-Iron Pressure Pipe and
Fittings
ANSI/AWWA C151/A21.51 Ductile-Iron Pipe, Centrifugally Cast, for Water or Other
Liquids
AWWA C153/A21.53 Ductile-Iron Compact Fittings, 3 in. Through 24 in. (76 mm
Through 610 mm) and 54 in. Through 64 in. (1,000 mm
Through 1,600 mm), for Water Service
AWWA C500 Metal-Seated Gate Valves for Water Supply Service
AWWA C502 Dry-Barrel Fire Hydrants
AWWA C508 Swing-Check Valves for Waterworks Service, 2 in. (50 mm)
Through 24 in. (600 mm) NPS
AWWA C509 Resilient-Seated Gate Valves for Water and Sewerage
Systems
AWWA C600 Installation of Ductile-Iron Water Mains and Their
Appurtenances
AWWA C651 Disinfecting Water Mains
AWWA C800 Underground Service Line Valves and Fittings
AWWA C900 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Pipe, 4 in. Through 12
in., for Water Distribution
AWWA C906 Polyethylene (PE) Pressure Pipe and Fittings, 4 in. Through
63 in., for Water Distribution
AWWA M23 PVC Pipe - Design and Installation
MANUFACTURERS STANDARDIZATION SOCIETY OF THE VALVE AND FITTINGS
INDUSTRY, INC. (MSS)
MSS SP-80 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves
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NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION (NFPA)
NFPA 24 Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their
Appurtenances
UNI-BELL PVC PIPE ASSOCIATION (UBPPA)
UBPPA UNI-B-3 Installation of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Pipe
UBPPA UNI-B-8 Direct Tapping of Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pressure Water
Pipe
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES INC. (UL)
UL 246 Hydrants for Fire-Protection Service
UL 262 Gate Valves for Fire-Protection Service
UL 312 Check Valves for Fire-Protection Service
UL 789 Indicator Posts for Fire-Protection Service
1.2 DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
1.2.1 Water Distribution Mains
Provide water distribution mains indicated as 4 through 12 inch diameter pipe sizes of ductile-iron or
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe. Also provide water main accessories, gate valves and check
valves as specified and where indicated.
1.2.2 Water Service Lines
Provide water service lines indicated as less than 4 inch lines from water distribution main to building
service at the point indicated. Water service lines shall be polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe.
Provide water service line appurtenances as specified and where indicated.
1.3 SUBMITTALS
Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00, SUBMITTALS, PRODUCTS, AND
SUBSTITUTIONS:
SD-03 Product Data
Piping Materials
Water distribution main piping, fittings, joints, valves, and coupling
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Water service line piping, fittings, joints, valves, and coupling
Hydrants
Indicator posts
Corporation stops
Valve boxes
Water meters
Backflow preventers
Submit manufacturer's standard drawings or catalog cuts, except submit both drawings and
cuts for push-on and rubber-gasketed bell-and-spigot joints. Include information concerning
gaskets with submittal for joints and couplings.
SD-07 Certificates
Water distribution main piping, fittings, joints, valves, and coupling
Water service line piping, fittings, joints, valves, and coupling
Shop-applied lining and coating
Lining
Fire hydrants
Certificates shall attest that tests set forth in each applicable referenced publication have
been performed, whether specified in that publication to be mandatory or otherwise and
that production control tests have been performed at the intervals or frequency specified in
the publication. Other tests shall have been performed within 3 years of the date of
submittal of certificates on the same type, class, grade, and size of material as is being
provided for the project.
SD-08 Manufacturer's Instructions
Installation procedures for water piping
1.4 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
1.4.1 Delivery and Storage
Inspect materials delivered to site for damage. Unload and store with minimum handling. Store
materials on site in enclosures or under protective covering. Store plastic piping, jointing materials
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and rubber gaskets under cover out of direct sunlight. Do not store materials directly on the ground.
Keep inside of pipes, fittings, valves and hydrants free of dirt and debris.
1.4.2 Handling
Handle pipe, fittings, valves, hydrants, and other accessories in a manner to ensure delivery to the
trench in sound undamaged condition. Take special care to avoid injury to coatings and linings on
pipe and fittings; make satisfactory repairs if coatings or linings are damaged. Carry, do not drag pipe
to the trench. Store plastic piping, jointing materials and rubber gaskets that are not to be installed
immediately, under cover out of direct sunlight.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 WATER DISTRIBUTION MAIN MATERIALS
2.1.1 Piping Materials
2.1.1.1 Ductile-Iron Piping
a. Pipe and Fittings: Pipe, ANSI/AWWA C151/A21.51, Thickness Class 51. Fittings, AWWA
C110/A21.10 or AWWA C153/A21.53; fittings with push-on joint ends conforming to the
same requirements as fittings with mechanical-joint ends, except that the bell design shall
be modified, as approved, for push-on joint. Fittings shall have pressure rating at least
equivalent to that of the pipe. Ends of pipe and fittings shall be suitable for the specified
joints. Pipe and fittings shall have cement-mortar lining, AWWA C104/A21.4, standard
thickness.
b. Joints and Jointing Material:
(1) Joints: Joints for pipe and fittings shall be mechanical joints.
(2) Mechanical Joints: Dimensional and material requirements for pipe ends, glands, bolts
and nuts, and gaskets, AWWA C111/A21.11.
(3) Flange for setscrewed flanges shall be of ductile iron, ASTM A 536, Grade 65-45-12,
and conform to the applicable requirements of ASME/ANSI B16.1, Class 250. Setscrews
for setscrewed flanges shall be 190,000 psi tensile strength, heat treated and zinc-coated
steel. Gasket for setscrewed flanges, in accordance with applicable requirements for
mechanical-joint gaskets specified in AWWA C111/A21.11. Design of setscrewed gasket
shall provide for confinement and compression of gasket when joint to adjoining flange is
made.
2.1.1.2 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Plastic Piping
a. Pipe and Fittings: Pipe, AWWA C900, shall be plain end or gasket bell end, Pressure Class
235 (DR 18) with cast-iron-pipe-equivalent OD. Fittings shall be gray iron or ductile iron,
AWWA C110/A21.10 or AWWA C153/A21.53, and have cement-mortar lining, AWWA
C104/A21.4, standard thickness. Fittings with push-on joint ends shall conform to the
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same requirements as fittings with mechanical-joint ends, except that bell design shall be
modified, as approved, for push-on joint suitable for use with PVC plastic pipe specified in
this paragraph.
b. Joints and Jointing Material: Joints for pipe shall be push-on joints, ASTM D 3139. Joints
between pipe and metal fittings, valves, and other accessories shall be push-on joints
ASTM D 3139, or compression-type joints/mechanical joints, ASTM D 3139 and AWWA
C111/A21.11. Provide each joint connection with an elastomeric gasket suitable for the
bell or coupling with which it is to be used. Gaskets for push-on joints for pipe, ASTM F
477. Gaskets for push-on joints and compression-type joints/mechanical joints for joint
connections between pipe and metal fittings, valves, and other accessories, AWWA
C111/A21.11, respectively, for push-on joints and mechanical joints. Mechanically
coupled joints using a sleeve-type mechanical coupling, as specified in paragraph entitled
"Sleeve-Type Mechanical Couplings," may be used as an optional jointing method in lieu
of push-on joints on plain-end PVC plastic pipe, subject to the limitations specified for
mechanically coupled joints using a sleeve-type mechanical coupling and to the use of
internal stiffeners as specified for compression-type joints in ASTM D 3139.
2.1.1.3 Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Piping
Pipe and heat-fusion fittings shall conform to AWWA C906.
2.1.2 Valves, Hydrants, and Other Water Main Accessories
2.1.2.1 Gate Valves on Buried Piping
AWWA C500, AWWA C509, or UL 262. Unless otherwise specified, valves conforming to: (1)
AWWA C500 shall be nonrising stem type with double-disc gates and mechanical-joint ends or push-
on joint ends as appropriate for the adjoining pipe, (2) AWWA C509 shall be nonrising stem type with
mechanical-joint ends, and (3) UL 262 shall be inside-screw type with operating nut, double-disc or
split-wedge type gate, designed for a hydraulic working pressure of 200 psi, and shall have
mechanical-joint ends or push-on joint ends as appropriate for the pipe to which it is joined. Materials
for UL 262 valves shall conform to the reference standards specified in AWWA C500. Valves shall
open by counterclockwise rotation of the valve stem. Stuffing boxes shall have 0-ring stem seals.
Stuffing boxes shall be bolted and constructed so as to permit easy removal of parts for repair.
2.1.2.2 Gate Valves
AWWA C500, AWWA C509, or UL 262. Unless otherwise specified, valves conforming to: AWWA
C509 shall be nonrising stem type with flanged ends and a working pressure of 200 psi. Stuffing
boxes shall be bolted and constructed so as to permit easy removal of parts for repair.
2.1.2.3 Check Valves
Swing-check type, AWWA C508 or UL 312. Valves conforming to: (1) AWWA C508 shall have iron
or steel body and cover and flanged ends, designed for a working pressure of 200 psi. Valves shall
have clear port opening. Valves shall be spring-loaded.
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2.1.2.4 Fire Hydrants
Dry-barrel type. Paint hydrants with at least one coat of primer and two coats of yellow enamel paint,
except use red enamel paint for tops of hydrants in non-potable water systems. Stencil hydrant number
and main size on the hydrant barrel using black stencil paint.
a. Dry-Barrel Type Fire Hydrants: Dry-barrel type hydrants, AWWA C502 or UL 246, "Base
Valve" design, shall have 6 inch inlet, 5 1/4 inch valve opening, one 4 1/2 inch pumper
connection, and two 2 1/2 inch hose connections. Pumper connection and hose connections
shall be individually valved with independent nozzle gate valves. Inlet shall have
mechanical-joint end only; end shall conform to the applicable requirements as specified
for the joint. Size and shape of operating nut, cap nuts, and threads on hose and pumper
connections shall be as specified in AWWA C502. Hydrants indicated as "traffic type,"
shall have frangible sections as mentioned in AWWA C502. The traffic type hydrant shall
have special couplings joining upper and lower sections of hydrant barrel and shall be
designed to have the special couplings break from a force not less than that which would be
imposed by a moving vehicle; hydrant shall operate properly under normal conditions.
2.1.2.5 Indicator Posts
UL 789. Provide for gate valves where indicated.
2.1.2.6 Valve Boxes
Provide a valve box for each gate valve on buried piping, except where indicator post is shown. Valve
boxes shall be of cast iron or precast concrete of a size suitable for the valve on which it is to be used
and shall be adjustable. Provide a round head. Cast the word "WATER" on the lid. The least
diameter of the shaft of the box shall be 5 1/4 inches. Cast-iron box shall have a heavy coat of
bituminous paint.
2.1.2.7 Sleeve-Type Mechanical Couplings
Couplings shall be designed to couple plain-end piping by compression of a ring gasket at each end of
the adjoining pipe sections. The coupling shall consist of one middle ring flared or beveled at each
end to provide a gasket seat; two follower rings; two resilient tapered rubber gaskets; and bolts and
nuts to draw the follower rings toward each other to compress the gaskets. The middle ring and the
follower rings shall be true circular sections free from irregularities, flat spots, and surface defects; the
design shall provide for confinement and compression of the gaskets. For ductile iron and PVC plastic
pipe, the middle ring shall be of cast-iron or steel; and the follower rings shall be of malleable or
ductile iron. Gaskets shall be designed for resistance to set after installation and shall meet the
applicable requirements specified for gaskets for mechanical joint in AWWA C111/A21.11. Bolts
shall be track-head type, ASTM A 307, Grade A, with nuts, ASTM A 563, Grade A; or round-head
square-neck type bolts, ANSI B18.5.2.1M and ANSI/ASME B18.5.2.2M with hex nuts, ASME/ANSI
B18.2.2. Bolts shall be 5/8 inch in diameter. Bolt holes in follower rings shall be of a shape to hold
fast the necks of the bolts used. Mechanically coupled joints using a sleeve-type mechanical coupling
shall not be used as an optional method of jointing except where pipeline is adequately anchored to
resist tension pull across the joint.
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2.1.2.8 Tracer Wire for Nonmetallic Piping
Provide bare copper or aluminum wire not less than 0.10 inch in diameter in sufficient length to be
continuous over each separate run of nonmetallic pipe.
2.2 WATER SERVICE LINE MATERIALS
2.2.1 Piping Materials
2.2.1.1 Plastic Piping
Plastic pipe and fittings shall bear the seal of the National Sanitation Foundation for potable water
service. Plastic pipe and fittings shall be supplied from the same manufacturer.
a. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Plastic Piping: ASTM D 1785, Schedule 40; or ASTM D 2241,
with SDR as necessary to provide 150 psi minimum pressure rating. Fittings, ASTM D
2466. Pipe and fittings shall be of the same PVC plastic material and shall be one of the
following pipe/fitting combinations, as marked on the pipe and fitting, respectively: PVC
1120/PVC I; PVC 1220/PVC 12; PVC 2120/PVC II; PVC 2116/PVC II. Solvent cement
for jointing, ASTM D 2564.
2.2.1.2 Insulating Joints
Joints between pipe of dissimilar metals shall have a rubber-gasketed or other suitable approved type
of insulating joint or dielectric coupling which will effectively prevent metal-to-metal contact between
adjacent sections of piping.
2.2.2 Water Service Line Appurtenances
2.2.2.1 Corporation Stops
Ground key type; bronze, ASTM B 61 or ASTM B 62; and suitable for the working pressure of the
system. Ends shall be suitable for solder-joint, or flared tube compression type joint. Threaded ends
for inlet and outlet of corporation stops, AWWA C800; coupling nut for connection to flared copper
tubing, ASME/ANSI B16.26.
2.2.2.2 Curb or Service Stops
Ground key, round way, inverted key type; made of bronze, ASTM B 61 or ASTM B 62; and suitable
for the working pressure of the system. Ends shall be as appropriate for connection to the service
piping. Arrow shall be cast into body of the curb or service stop indicating direction of flow.
2.2.2.3 Gate Valves on Buried Piping (3 Inches and Larger)
Gate valves 3 inch size and larger on buried piping AWWA C500 or UL 262 and of one manufacturer.
Valves, AWWA C500, nonrising stem type with double-disc gates. Valves, UL 262, inside-screw type
with operating nut, split wedge or double disc type gate, and designed for a hydraulic working pressure
of 175 psi. Materials for UL 262 valves conforming to the reference standards specified in AWWA
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C500. Valves shall open by counterclockwise rotation of the valve stem. Stuffing boxes shall have 0-
ring stem seals and shall be bolted and constructed so as to permit easy removal of parts for repair.
2.2.2.4 Gate Valves on Buried Piping (Smaller Than 3 Inches)
Gate valves smaller than 3 inch size on buried Piping MSS SP-80, Class 150, solid wedge, nonrising
stem. Valves shall have flanged or threaded end connections, with a union on one side of the valve.
2.2.2.5 Curb Boxes
Provide a curb box for each curb or service stop. Curb boxes shall be of cast iron of a size suitable for
the stop on which it is to be used. Provide a round head. Cast the word "WATER" on the lid. Each
box shall have a heavy coat of bituminous paint.
2.2.2.6 Valve Boxes
Provide a valve box for each gate valve on buried piping. Valve boxes shall be of cast iron of a size
suitable for the valve on which it is to be used and shall be adjustable. Provide a round head. Cast the
word "WATER" on the lid. The least diameter of the shaft of the box shall be 5 1/4 inches.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION OF PIPELINES
3.1.1 General Requirements for Installation of Pipelines
These requirements shall apply to all pipeline installation except where specific exception is made in
the "Special Requirements..." paragraphs.
3.1.1.1 Location of Water Lines
Terminate the work covered by this section at a point approximately 5 feet from the building, unless
otherwise indicated. Do not lay water lines in the same trench with gas lines fuel lines or electric
wiring.
a. Water Piping Installation Parallel With Sewer Piping
(1) Normal Conditions: Lay water piping at least 10 feet horizontally from a sewer or
sewer manhole whenever possible. Measure the distance edge-to-edge.
(2) Unusual Conditions: When local conditions prevent a horizontal separation of 10 feet,
the water piping may be laid closer to a sewer or sewer manhole provided that:
(a) The bottom (invert) of the water piping shall be at least 18 inches above the top
(crown) of the sewer piping.
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(b) Where this vertical separation cannot be obtained, the sewer piping shall be
constructed of AWWA-approved water pipe and pressure tested in place without leakage
prior to backfilling.
(c) The sewer manhole shall be of watertight construction and tested in place.
b. Installation of Water Piping Crossing Sewer Piping
(1) Normal Conditions: Water piping crossing above sewer piping shall be laid to provide
a separation of at least 18 inches between the bottom of the water piping and the top of the
sewer piping.
(2) Unusual Conditions: When local conditions prevent a vertical separation described
above, use the following construction:
(a) Sewer piping passing over or under water piping shall be constructed of AWWA-
approved ductile iron water piping, pressure tested in place without leakage prior to
backfilling.
(b) Water piping passing under sewer piping shall, in addition, be protected by providing a
vertical separation of at least 18 inches between the bottom of the sewer piping and the top
of the water piping; adequate structural support for the sewer piping to prevent excessive
deflection of the joints and the settling on and breaking of the water piping; and that the
length, minimum 20 feet, of the water piping be centered at the point of the crossing so that
joints shall be equidistant and as far as possible from the sewer piping.
c. Sewer Piping or Sewer Manholes: No water piping shall pass through or come in contact
with any part of a sewer manhole.
3.1.1.2 Earthwork
Perform earthwork operations in accordance with Section 31 00 00, "Earthwork."
3.1.1.3 Pipe Laying and Jointing
Remove fins and burrs from pipe and fittings. Before placing in position, clean pipe, fittings, valves,
and accessories, and maintain in a clean condition. Provide proper facilities for lowering sections of
pipe into trenches. Do not under any circumstances drop or dump pipe, fittings, valves, or any other
water line material into trenches. Cut pipe accurately to length established at the site and work into
place without springing or forcing. Replace by one of the proper length any pipe or fitting that does
not allow sufficient space for proper installation of jointing material. Blocking or wedging between
bells and spigots will not be permitted. Lay bell-and-spigot pipe with the bell end pointing in the
direction of laying. Grade the pipeline in straight lines; avoid the formation of dips and low points.
Support pipe at proper elevation and grade. Secure firm, uniform support. Wood support blocking
will not be permitted. Lay pipe so that the full length of each section of pipe and each fitting will rest
solidly on the pipe bedding; excavate recesses to accommodate bells, joints, and couplings. Provide
anchors and supports where necessary for fastening work into place. Make proper provision for
expansion and contraction of pipelines. Keep trenches free of water until joints have been properly
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made. At the end of each work day, close open ends of pipe temporarily with wood blocks or
bulkheads. Do not lay pipe when conditions of trench or weather prevent installation. Depth of cover
over top of pipe shall not be less than 2 1/2 feet.
3.1.1.4 Installation of Tracer Wire
Install a continuous length of tracer wire for the full length of each run of nonmetallic pipe. Attach
wire to top of pipe in such manner that it will not be displaced during construction operations.
3.1.1.5 Connections to Existing Water Lines
Make connections to existing water lines after approval is obtained and with a minimum interruption
of service on the existing line. Make connections to existing lines under pressure in accordance with
the recommended procedures of the manufacturer of the pipe being tapped, except as otherwise
specified, tap concrete pipe in accordance with AWWA M9 for tapping concrete pressure pipe.
3.1.2 Special Requirements for Installation of Water Mains
3.1.2.1 Installation of Ductile-Iron Piping
Unless otherwise specified, install pipe and fittings in accordance with paragraph entitled "General
Requirements for Installation of Pipelines" and with the requirements of AWWA C600 for pipe
installation, joint assembly, valve-and-fitting installation, and thrust restraint.
a. Jointing: Make mechanical joints with the gaskets, glands, bolts, and nuts specified for this
type joint; assemble in accordance with the applicable requirements of AWWA C600 for
joint assembly and the recommendations of Appendix A to AWWA C111/A21.11.
Assemble joints made with sleeve-type mechanical couplings in accordance with the
recommendations of the coupling manufacturer. Make insulating joints with the gaskets,
sleeves, washers, bolts, and nuts previously specified for this type joint. Assemble
insulating joints as specified for flanged joints, except that bolts with insulating sleeves
shall be full size for the bolt holes. Ensure that there is no metal-to-metal contact between
dissimilar metals after the joint has been assembled.
b. Pipe Anchorage: Provide concrete thrust blocks for pipe anchorage. Thrust blocks shall be in
accordance with the requirements of AWWA C600 for thrust restraint, except that size and
positioning of thrust blocks shall be as indicated. Use concrete, ASTM C 94, having a
minimum compressive strength of 2,500 psi at 28 days; or use concrete of a mix not leaner
than one part cement, 2 1/2 parts sand, and 5 parts gravel, having the same minimum
compressive strength. Metal harness, if required, shall be in accordance with the
requirements of AWWA C600 for thrust restraint, using tie rods and clamps as shown in
NFPA 24, except as otherwise indicated.
3.1.2.2 Installation of PVC Plastic Water Main Pipe
Installation of PVC Plastic Water Main Pipe and Associated Fittings: Unless otherwise specified,
install pipe and fittings in accordance with paragraph entitled "General Requirements for Installation
of Pipelines"; with the requirements of UBPPA UNI-B-3 for laying of pipe, joining PVC pipe to
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fittings and accessories, and setting of hydrants, valves, and fittings; and with the recommendations for
pipe joint assembly and appurtenance installation in AWWA M23, Chapter 7, "Installation."
a. Jointing: Make push-on joints with the elastomeric gaskets specified for this type joint, using
either elastomeric-gasket bell-end pipe or elastomeric-gasket couplings. For pipe-to-pipe
push-on joint connections, use only pipe with push-on joint ends having factory-made
bevel; for push-on joint connections to metal fittings, valves, and other accessories, cut
spigot end of pipe off square and re-bevel pipe end to a bevel approximately the same as
that on ductile-iron pipe used for the same type of joint. Use an approved lubricant
recommended by the pipe manufacturer for push-on joints. Assemble push-on joints for
pipe-to-pipe joint connections in accordance with the requirements of UBPPA UNI-B-3 for
laying the pipe and the recommendations in AWWA M23, Chapter 7, "Installation," for
pipe joint assembly. Assemble push-on joints for connection to fittings, valves, and other
accessories in accordance with the requirements of UBPPA UNI-B-3 for joining PVC pipe
to fittings and accessories and with the applicable requirements of AWWA C600 for joint
assembly. Make compression-type joints/mechanical joints with the gaskets, glands, bolts,
nuts, and internal stiffeners previously specified for this type joint; assemble in accordance
with the requirements of UBPPA UNI-B-3 for joining PVC pipe to fittings and accessories,
with the applicable requirements of AWWA C600 for joint assembly, and with the
recommendations of Appendix A to AWWA C111/A21.11. Cut off spigot end of pipe for
compression-type joint/mechanical-joint connections and do not re-bevel. Assemble joints
made with sleeve-type mechanical couplings in accordance with the recommendations of
the coupling manufacturer using internal stiffeners as previously specified for compression-
type joints.
b. Pipe Anchorage: Provide concrete thrust blocks for pipe anchorage. Thrust blocks shall be in
accordance with the requirements of UBPPA UNI-B-3 for reaction or thrust blocking and
plugging of dead ends, except that size and positioning of thrust blocks shall be as
indicated. Use concrete, ASTM C 94, having a minimum compressive strength of 2,500 psi
at 28 days; or use concrete of a mix not leaner than one part cement, 2 1/2 parts sand, and 5
parts gravel, having the same minimum compressive strength.
3.1.2.3 Installation of Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Piping
PE pipes shall be installed in accordance with ASTM D 2774.
3.1.2.4 Installation of Valves and Hydrants
a. Installation of Valves: Install gate valves, AWWA C500 and UL 262, in accordance with the
requirements of AWWA C600 for valve-and-fitting installation and with the
recommendations of the Appendix ("Installation, Operation, and Maintenance of Gate
Valves") to AWWA C500. Install gate valves, AWWA C509, in accordance with the
requirements of AWWA C600 for valve-and-fitting installation and with the
recommendations of the Appendix ("Installation, Operation, and Maintenance of Gate
Valves") to AWWA C509. Install gate valves on PVC water mains in accordance with the
recommendations for appurtenance installation in AWWA M23, Chapter 7, "Installation."
Install check valves in accordance with the applicable requirements of AWWA C600 for
valve-and-fitting installation, except as otherwise indicated. Make and assemble joints to
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gate valves and check valves as specified for making and assembling the same type joints
between pipe and fittings.
b. Installation of Hydrants: Install hydrants in accordance with AWWA C600 for hydrant
installation and as indicated. Make and assemble joints as specified for making and
assembling the same type joints between pipe and fittings. Install hydrants with the 4 1/2
inch connections facing the adjacent paved surface. If there are two paved adjacent
surfaces, contact the Owner for further instructions.
3.1.3 Installation of Water Service Piping
3.1.3.1 Location
Connect water service piping to the building service where the building service has been installed.
Where building service has not been installed, terminate water service lines approximately 5 feet from
the building line at the point indicated; such water service lines shall be closed with plugs or caps.
3.1.3.2 Service Line Connections to Water Mains
Connect service lines 2 inch size and smaller to the main by a corporation stop and gooseneck and
install a service stop below the frostline. Connect service lines to ductile-iron water mains in
accordance with AWWA C600 for service taps. Connect service lines to PVC plastic water mains in
accordance with UBPPA UNI-B-8 and the recommendations of AWWA M23, Chapter 9, "Service
Connections."
3.1.4 Special Requirements for Installation of Water Service Piping
3.1.4.1 Installation of Plastic Piping
Install pipe and fittings in accordance with paragraph entitled "General Requirements for Installation
of Pipelines" and with the applicable requirements of ASTM D 2774, unless otherwise specified.
Handle solvent cements used to join plastic piping in accordance with ASTM F 402.
a. Jointing: Make solvent-cemented joints for PVC plastic piping using the solvent cement
previously specified for this material; assemble joints in accordance with ASTM D 2855.
Make plastic pipe joints to other pipe materials in accordance with the recommendations of
the plastic pipe manufacturer.
b. Plastic Pipe Connections to Appurtenances: Connect plastic pipe service lines to corporation
stops and gate valves in accordance with the recommendations of the plastic pipe
manufacturer.
3.1.5 Disinfection
Disinfect new water piping and existing water piping affected by Contractor's operations in accordance
with AWWA C651. Fill piping systems with solution containing minimum of 50 parts per million of
available chlorine and allow solution to stand for minimum of 24 hours. Flush solution from the
systems with domestic water until maximum residual chlorine content is within the range of 0.2 and
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WATER DISTRIBUTION 33 11 00 - 14
0.5 parts per million, or the residual chlorine content of domestic water supply. Obtain at least two
consecutive satisfactory bacteriological samples from new water piping, analyze by a certified
laboratory, and submit the results prior to the new water piping being placed into service. Disinfection
of systems supplying nonpotable water is not required.
3.2 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
3.2.1 Field Tests and Inspections
The Owner will conduct field inspections and witness field tests specified in this section. The
Contractor shall perform field tests, and provide labor, equipment, and incidentals required for testing.
The Contractor shall produce evidence, when required, that any item of work has been constructed in
accordance with the drawings and specifications.
3.2.2 Testing Procedure
Test water mains and water service lines in accordance with the applicable specified standard, except
for the special testing requirements given in paragraph entitled "Special Testing Requirements." Test
ductile-iron water mains in accordance with the requirements of AWWA C600 for hydrostatic testing.
The amount of leakage on ductile-iron pipelines with mechanical-joints shall not exceed the amounts
given in AWWA C600; no leakage will be allowed at joints made by any other method. Test PVC
plastic water mains and water service lines made with PVC plastic water main pipe in accordance with
the requirements of UBPPA UNI-B-3 for pressure and leakage tests. The amount of leakage on
pipelines made of PVC plastic water main pipe shall not exceed the amounts given in UBPPA UNI-B-
3, except that at joints made with sleeve-type mechanical couplings, no leakage will be allowed.
3.2.3 Special Testing Requirements
For pressure test, use a hydrostatic pressure 50 psi greater than the maximum working pressure of the
system, except that for those portions of the system having pipe size larger than 2 inches in diameter,
hydrostatic test pressure shall be not less than 200 psi. Hold this pressure for not less than 2 hours.
Prior to the pressure test, fill that portion of the pipeline being tested with water for a soaking period
of not less than 24 hours. For leakage test, use a hydrostatic pressure not less than the maximum
working pressure of the system. Leakage test may be performed at the same time and at the same test
pressure as the pressure test.
END OF SECTION 33 11 00
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STORM DRAINAGE UTILITIES 33 40 00 - 1
SECTION 33 40 00
STORM DRAINAGE UTILITIES
PART 1 GENERAL
1.1 REFERENCES
The publications listed below form a part of this specification to the extent referenced. The
publications are referred to in the text by the basic designation only. The publications shall be the
most current issue.
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE HIGHWAY AND TRANSPORTATION
OFFICIALS (AASHTO)
AASHTO M198 Joints for Circular Concrete Sewer and Culvert Pipe Using
Flexible Watertight Gaskets
AASHTO M252 Corrugated Polyethylene Drainage Tubing
AMERICAN CONCRETE PIPE ASSOCIATION (ACPA)
ACPA 01-102 Concrete Pipe Handbook
ACPA 01-103 Concrete Pipe Installation Manual
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS (ASTM)
ASTM A 497 Steel Welded Wire Fabric, Deformed, for Concrete
Reinforcement
ASTM A 615/A 615M Deformed and Plain Billet-Steel Bars for Concrete
Reinforcement
ASTM C 32 Sewer and Manhole Brick (Made from Clay or Shale)
ASTM C 62 Building Brick (Solid Masonry Units Made from Clay or
Shale)
ASTM C 76M Reinforced Concrete Culvert, Storm Drain, and Sewer Pipe
(Metric)
ASTM C 139 Concrete Masonry Units for Construction of Catch Basins
and Manholes
ASTM C 150 Portland Cement
ASTM C 270 Mortar for Unit Masonry
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ASTM C 476 Grout for Masonry
ASTM D 2321 Underground Installation of Thermoplastic Pipe for Sewers
and Other Gravity-Flow Applications
ASTM D 2564 Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic
Piping Systems
ASTM D 3034 Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer Pipe and
Fittings
ASTM D 3212 Joints for Drain and Sewer Plastic Pipe Using Flexible
Elastomeric Seals
ASTM D 4101 Propylene Plastic Injection and Extrusion Materials
ASTM F 477 Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe
ASTM F 794 Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Profile Gravity Sewer Pipe and
Fittings Based on Controlled Inside Diameter
ASTM F 949 Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Corrugated Sewer Pipe with a
Smooth Interior and Fittings
1.2 SUBMITTALS
Submit the following in accordance with Section 01 33 00, SHOP DRAWINGS, PRODUCT DATA
AND SAMPLES:
SD-02 Shop Drawings
Precast concrete structures
Metal items
SD-03 Product Data
Concrete piping including fittings and jointing materials
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) plastic piping including fittings and jointing materials
Corrugated plastic piping including fittings and jointing materials
Subsurface drainage piping including fittings and jointing materials
SD-07 Certificates
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STORM DRAINAGE UTILITIES 33 40 00 - 3
Pipeline and fittings, including factory-applied linings and joint materials
Cast-iron frames, covers, and gratings
Precast concrete structures
Submit certificates attesting that tests set forth in each applicable referenced publication
have been performed, whether specified in that publication to be mandatory or otherwise
and that production control tests have been performed at the frequency or intervals
specified in the publication. Other tests shall have been performed within 3 years of the
date of submittal of certificates on the same type, class, grade, and size of material as is
being provided for the project.
1.3 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
1.3.1 Delivery and Storage
1.3.1.1 Piping
Inspect materials delivered to site for damage; store with minimum of handling. Store plastic piping
and jointing materials and rubber gaskets under cover out of direct sunlight. Do not store materials
directly on the ground. Keep inside of pipes and fittings free of dirt and debris.
1.3.1.2 Metal Items
Check upon arrival; identify and segregate as to types, functions, and sizes. Store off the ground in a
manner affording easy accessibility and not causing excessive rusting or coating with grease or other
objectionable materials.
1.3.2 Handling
Handle pipe, fittings, and other accessories in a manner to ensure delivery to the trench in sound
undamaged condition. Carry, do not drag pipe to trench.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.1 PIPELINE AND CULVERT MATERIALS
2.1.1 Concrete Piping
2.1.1.1 Concrete Pipe and Fittings
Storm drainage pipe shall be reinforced concrete pipe conforming to ASTM C 76, Class III or Class IV
per plans. Cement used in manufacturing pipe and fittings shall be Type II conforming to ASTM C
150.
2.1.1.2 Jointing Materials for Concrete Piping
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Gaskets and pipe ends for rubber gasket joint shall conform to ASTM C 443. Gaskets shall be suitable
for use with sewage.
2.1.2 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Plastic Piping
2.1.2.1 PVC Plastic Pipe and Fittings
ASTM D 3034, shall be SDR 35, having ends adaptable for elastomeric gasket joints.
2.1.2.2 Joints and Jointing Material for PVC Plastic Piping
Joints shall conform to ASTM D 3212. Gaskets shall conform to ASTM F 477.
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pipe and Fittings, 10 Inch Diameter and Smaller: ASTM D 3034, SDR 35,
with ends suitable for elastomeric gasket joints. ASTM F 949 with solvent cement joints or
elastomeric gasket joints. ASTM D 3212 elastomeric gasket joints, ASTM D 2564 solvent cement
joints and ASTM F 477 gaskets.
2.1.3 Corrugated Plastic Piping
2.1.3.1 Pipe and Fittings
Corrugated polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe conforming to ASTM F 794 or corrugated, high density
polyethylene pipe (HDPE) conforming to AASHTO M252.
2.1.3.2 Joints and Jointing Materials
ASTM D 3212 for PVC pipe joints or manufacturer's recommendations for HDPE joints.
2.2 CONCRETE MATERIALS
Provide 4,000 PSI concrete as specified in Section 03 30 53, "Miscellaneous Cast-In-Place Concrete."
2.3 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS
2.3.1 Drainage Structures
Precast structures may be provided in lieu of cast-in-place concrete. Pipe-to-wall connections shall be
mortared to produce smooth transitions and watertight joints or provided with ASTM C 923 resilient
connectors. Bases shall have smooth inverts accurately shaped to a semicircular bottom conforming to
the inside contour of the adjacent sewer sections. Changes in direction of the sewer and entering
branches into the manhole shall have a circular curve in the manhole invert of as large a radius as the
size of the manhole will permit.
2.3.1.1 Precast Concrete Structures
ASTM C 478, except as specified herein. Provide a minimum wall thickness of 5 inches. ASTM A
615/A 615Mreinforcing bars. ASTM A 497 welded wire fabric. ASTM C 443 or AASHTO M198,
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Type B gaskets for joint connections. Provide a 4 inch layer of clean gravel bedding with a maximum
size of 2 inches.
2.3.2 Masonry Materials
Shall conform to the following specifications and other requirements specified hereunder.
2.3.2.1 Brick
ASTM C 32, Grade MS, or ASTM C 62, Grade SW, except that the absorption test will be waived.
2.3.2.2 Concrete Masonry Units
ASTM C 139.
2.3.2.3 Mortar
ASTM C 270, Type M.
2.3.2.4 Water
Water for masonry mortar shall be fresh, clean, potable.
2.3.2.5 Grout
ASTM C 476.
2.3.3 Metal Items
2.3.3.1 Frames, Covers, and Gratings
Shall be cast iron as indicated conforming to ASTM A 48, Class 35B or ductile iron, conforming to
ASTM A 536.
2.3.3.2 Drainage Structure Steps
Zinc-coated steel as indicated conforming to 29 CFR 1910.27. As an option, plastic or rubber coating
pressure-molded to the steel may be used. Plastic coating shall conform to ASTM D 4101, copolymer
polypropylene. Rubber shall conform to ASTM C 443, except shore A durometer hardness shall be 70
plus or minus 5. For curb inlets, steel sump ladder rungs as indicated may be used in lieu of cast-iron
steps; rungs shall be zinc-coated after fabrication. Aluminum steps or rungs will not be permitted.
Steps are not required in manholes, curb inlets, or catch basins less than 4 feet deep.
2.4 FLARED ENDS
Flared end sections shall be same material as pipe material except that only reinforced concrete flared
ends shall be provided for concrete pipe.
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2.5 EROSION CONTROL RIPRAP
Provide nonerodible rock not exceeding 15 inches in its greatest dimension and choked with sufficient
small rocks to provide a dense mass with a minimum thickness of 8 inches or as indicated. Minimum
weight shall be 50 pounds per unit.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.1 INSTALLATION OF PIPELINES AND APPURTENANT CONSTRUCTION
3.1.1 General Requirements for Installation of Pipelines
These requirements shall apply to pipeline installation except where specific exception is made under
paragraph entitled "Special Requirements."
3.1.1.1 Location
The work covered by this section shall terminate at a point approximately 5 feet from the building,
unless otherwise indicated on the drawings.
3.1.1.2 Earthwork
Perform earthwork operations in accordance with Section 31 00 00, "Earthwork."
3.1.1.3 Pipe Laying and Jointing
Inspect each pipe and fitting before and after installation; remove those found defective from site and
replace with new. Provide proper facilities for lowering sections of pipe into trenches. Lay pipe with
the bell ends in the upgrade direction. Adjust spigots in bells to produce a uniform space. Blocking or
wedging between bells and spigots will not be permitted. Replace by one of the proper dimensions
any pipe or fitting that does not allow sufficient space for proper calking or installation of joint
material. At the end of each work day, close open ends of pipe temporarily with wood blocks or
bulkheads. Provide batterboards not more than 25 feet apart in trenches for checking and ensuring that
pipe invert elevations are as indicated. Laser beam method may be used in lieu of batterboards for the
same purpose.
3.1.1.4 Connections to Existing Lines
Notify Contracting Officer in writing at least 10 days prior to date that connections are to be made.
Obtain approval of the Contracting Officer before interrupting service. Conduct work so that there is
minimum interruption of service on existing line.
3.1.2 Special Requirements
3.1.2.1 Installation of Concrete Piping
Install pipe and fittings in accordance with paragraph entitled "General Requirements for Installation
of Pipelines" of this section and with the provisions for rubber gasket jointing and jointing procedures
of ACPA 01-103 or of ACPA 01-102, Chapter 9. Make joints with the gaskets previously specified
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for joints with this piping. Clean and dry surfaces receiving lubricants, cements, or adhesives. Affix
gaskets to pipe not more than 24 hours prior to the installation of the pipe. Protect gaskets from sun,
blowing dust, and other deleterious agents at all times. Before installation of the pipe, inspect gaskets
and remove and replace loose or improperly affixed gaskets. Align each pipe section with the
previously installed pipe section, and pull the joint together. If, while pulling the joint, the gasket
becomes loose and can be seen through the exterior joint recess when the pipe is pulled up to within
one inch of closure, remove the pipe and remake the joint.
3.1.2.2 Installation of PVC Plastic Piping
Install pipe and fittings in accordance with the "General Requirements for Installation of Pipelines"
and with the requirements of ASTM D 2321 for laying and joining pipe and fittings. Make joints with
the gaskets specified for joints with this piping; assemble in accordance with the requirements of
ASTM D 2321 for assembly of joints. Make joints to other pipe materials in accordance with the
recommendations of the plastic pipe manufacturer.
3.1.2.3 Installation of Corrugated Plastic Piping
Install pipe and fittings in accordance with the "General Requirement for Installation of Pipelines" and
with the recommendations of the PVC or HDPE pipe manufacturer.
3.1.3 Concrete Work
Perform cast-in-place concrete work in accordance with Section 03 30 53, "Cast-In-Place Concrete."
3.1.4 Manhole, Curb Inlet, and Catch Basin Construction
Construct base slab of cast-in-place concrete or use precast concrete base sections. Make inverts in
cast-in-place concrete and precast concrete bases with a smooth-surfaced semi-circular bottom
conforming to the inside contour of the adjacent drainage sections. For changes in direction of drains
and entering branches into the manhole, make a circular curve in the manhole invert of as large a
radius as manhole size will permit. For cast-in-place concrete construction, either pour bottom slabs
and walls integrally or key and bond walls to bottom slab. For precast concrete construction, make
joints between sections with the gaskets specified for this purpose; install in the manner specified for
installing joints in concrete piping. Give a smooth finish to inside joints of precast concrete manholes,
curb inlets, and catch basins. Parging will not be required for precast concrete manholes. Cast-in-
place concrete work shall be in accordance with the paragraph entitled, "Concrete Work." Make joints
between concrete manholes and pipes entering manholes with the resilient connectors specified for
this purpose or mortared to produce a watertight joint; install in accordance with the recommendations
of the connector manufacturer. Where a new manhole is constructed on an existing line, remove
existing pipe as required to construct the manhole. Cut existing pipe so that pipe ends are
approximately flush with the interior face of manhole wall, but not protruding beyond into the
manhole.
3.1.5 Metal Work
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3.1.5.1 Workmanship and Finish
Perform metal work so that workmanship and finish will be equal to the best practice in modern
structural shops and foundries. Form iron and steel to shape and size with sharp lines and angles. Do
shearing and punching so that clean true lines and surfaces are produced. Make castings sound and
free from warp, cold shuts, and blow holes that may impair their strength or appearance. Give exposed
surfaces a smooth finish with sharp well-defined lines and arises. Provide rabbets, lugs, and brackets
wherever necessary for fitting and support.
3.1.5.2 Field Painting
After installation, clean cast-iron frames, covers, gratings, and steps not buried in masonry or concrete
to bare metal of mortar, rust, grease, dirt, and other deleterious materials and apply a coat of
bituminous paint.
3.2 FIELD QUALITY CONTROL
3.2.1 Field Tests and Inspections
The Owner/Engineer or designee, will conduct field inspections and witness field tests specified in this
section. The Contractor shall perform field tests and provide labor, equipment, and incidentals
required for testing. Be able to produce evidence, when required, that each item of work has been
constructed properly in accordance with the drawings and specifications.
3.2.2 Pipeline Testing
Check each straight run of pipeline for gross deficiencies by holding a light in a manhole; it shall show
a practically full circle of light through the pipeline when viewed from the adjoining end of line.
END OF SECTION 33 40 00
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