Stakeholder and Shareholder

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STAKEHOLDER & SHAREHOLDER GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

description

Group Presentation for course "Business Ethics & GCG"

Transcript of Stakeholder and Shareholder

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STAKEHOLDER & SHAREHOLDER

GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

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What is Good Corporate Governance?

Corporate governance is "the system by which companies are directed and

controlled" (Cadbury Committee, 1992)

It involves a set of relationships between a

company’s management, its board,

its shareholders and other stakeholders

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What is Stakeholder?

A person, group, or organization that has direct or indirect stake in an organization because they can affect or be affected by the organization's actions, objectives, and policies.

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INTERNAL STAKEHOLDER

EKSTERNAL STAKEHOLDER

Employee

Shareholders

Board of Directors and Management

Employees Family

Supplier

Bank

Pers

Government

Competitor

Consumer

Community

Distributor

The Classifications

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Primary Stakeholder (Main)People that actively participated with the company and directly work there.

Secondary Stakeholder (Supporter)Is stakeholder that has no directly business due to a project, but they concern so they have impact.

Key StakeholderThat has legal in the decision making.

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What is Shareholder?

A shareholder or stockholder is an individual or institution, including a corporation that legally owns any part of a share of stock in a public or private corporation. Shareholders own the stock, but not the corporation itself.

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INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS

Banks

Companies or Investment Companies

Insurance

INDIVIDUALINVESTORS

Person who buy shares with

his/her personal savings.

The Classifications

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From types of stock…

• Common-stockholder- Temporary dividend.

• Preffered-stockholder- Fixed dividend.

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From stock ownership…

- Own more than 50% of stock.

- Exerts complete control over the company by being able to replace the board of directors and the management.

- Have a bigger voting rights.

-Own less than 50% of stock.-Has less authority than majority shareholder.-Have less voting right.

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Agency Theory

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Agency Theory

• A theory concerning the relationship between a principal (shareholder) and an agent of the principal (company's managers).

Conflict

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The Relations

• Shareholder → Stakeholder

• Capital → Shareholders provide money to the firm to increase stakeholder wealth.

• Profit → The higher the income, the greater the share price and dividends, then the stakeholder is considered successful / good performers deserve incentives so high.

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Case Studies :PT HANJAYA MANDALA SAMPOERNA Tbk

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SHAREHOLDERS

PT Phillip Morris Indonesia 98,18% Masyarakat/Public 1,82%

MAJORITY

MINORITY

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STAKEHOLDERS

PRIMARY• Internal

stakeholders• Supervisor

• Senior Manager• founder

SECONDARY• Employee• Employee’s family• Supplier – Pedagang– Petani Tembakau

• Distributor– Supermarket– Warung– Minimarket

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terima kasih

hatur nuhun

bujur gham

sa

ham

nid

a

ari

gato

umerci

xie-xiedanke

Maac1w, thx beud

yaaw… Cemungud ya Qq…

I <3 DG ‘segitu’ 2C

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DG 15• Anandistya M. Rani 19010142• Nandita Endanina 19010117• Florentia Anindita A.I. 19010008• Dibyanta Andika Satari 19010068• Atha Moeda Fadhila 19010028• Pramadipta Anggana 19010086• Wisnu Prakosa Wijaya 19010121