S&T for Homeland Security 2011 Framework For Safe and Secure City

S&T for Homeland Security 2011S&T for Homeland Security 2011Framework For Safe and Secure City

29th July 2011.

Sanjay Sahay, IPS

IGP, Karnataka.

Homeland Security covers

prevention,

Framework for Safe & Secure City

According DHS’s Mission Statement

prevention,

protection,

response and

recovery

ERP Solution

GIS based G - CARE

Command and Control Center


Suggestive Components


Interception Systems

TETRA Radio Network

Video Surveillance System

AVLS

Geo-Spatial Technology

What is an ERP System – definitions

Simplistic Definition

ERP - Enterprise Resource Planning

Detailed Definition


ERP Solution

Detailed Definition

“ERP software is a multi-module application software that

integrates activities across functional departments, from

product planning, parts purchasing, inventory control,

product distribution, to order tracking. ERP software may

include application modules for the finance, accounting and

human resources aspects of a business. ”

Historical system architectures

Historically, companies created “islands of automation”. A

hodge-podge of various systems that operated or

managed various divergent business processes.


ERP Solution

managed various divergent business processes.

Sometimes these systems were integrated with each other

and sometimes they weren’t. Sometimes they were

loosely interfaced and sometimes they were more tightly

interfaced.

Integration

What is an ERP – Key Characteristics


ERP Solution

Seamless integration of all the information flowing through a

company – financial and accounting, human resource

information, supply chain information, and customer

information.

Packages

Enterprise systems are not developed in-house

• Information System life cycle is different



ERP Solution

• Information System life cycle is different

1. Mapping organizational requirements to the processes

and terminology employed by the vendor and

2. Making informed choices about the parameter setting

• Organizations that purchase enterprise systems enter into

long-term relationships with vendors.

• Organizations no longer control their own destiny.


Best Practices

• ERP vendors talk to many different businesses within a given industry as well as academics to determine the best and most


ERP Solution

industry as well as academics to determine the best and most efficient way of accounting for various transactions and managing different processes. The result is claimed to be “industry best practices”.

• The general consensus is that business process change adds considerably to the expense and risk of an enterprise systems implementation. Some organizations rebel against the inflexibility of these imposed business practices.

Some Assembly Required

Only the software is integrated, not the computing platform on which it runs. Most companies have great difficulty integrating



ERP Solution

which it runs. Most companies have great difficulty integrating their enterprise software with a package of hardware, operating systems, database management systems software, and telecommunications suited to their specific needs.

• Interfaces to legacy systems

• Third-party bolt-on applications

• Best of Breed Strategy

Evolving

Enterprise Systems are changing rapidly



ERP Solution

• Architecturally: Mainframe, Client/Server, Web-enabled,

Object-oriented, Componentization

• Functionally: front-office (i.e. sales management), supply

chain (advanced planning and scheduling), data

warehousing, specialized vertical industry solutions, etc.

• To support business goals

– Integrated, on-line, secure, self-service processes

for business

Why implement an ERP System?


ERP Solution

for business

– Eliminate costly mainframe/fragmented

technologies

• Improved Integration of Systems and Processes

• Lower Costs

• Empower Employees

• Enable Partners, Customers and Suppliers

How should we implement ERP systems


ERP Solution

Obtain the right mix of people, processes and technology!!

How should we implement ERP Systems?

• People

– Project Structure

– Should be aligned to processes


ERP Solution

– Should be aligned to processes

• Process

– Implementation Process (outlined in detail)

– Adapt your processes to those of the ERP.

• Technology

– Hardware

– Software

– Integrated Systems

INTRODUCTION TO GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM:-

TH GIS SOURCES ARE GENERALLY MAPS, IMAGES, DATASETS, GPS INPUT,TEXT DATA, TABULAR DATA.

MAPS: SPATIAL DATA WHICH OCCUPIES CARTOGRAPHIC SPACE AND THAT USUALLY HAS SPECIFIC

LOCATION TO SOME GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCING SYSTEM (EX:-LATTITUDE, LONGITUDE)

IMAGES: PICTURES PRODUCED BY SATELLITES (REMOTE SENSING DATA)


GIS based G-CARE

IMAGES: PICTURES PRODUCED BY SATELLITES (REMOTE SENSING DATA)

GPS DATA: GPS DEICES WHICH DIRECTLY GIVES THE LATTITUDE AND LONGITUDE ( THE POINT OF A LOCATION )

TEXT DATA : REPORTS IN THE FORM OF TEST DEALING WITH SPATIAL SUBJECT.

TABULAR DATA: GENERALLY NUMERIC SUCH AS CENSUS DATA AND RDBMS DATA.

GIS PLATFORM : GIS SOFTWARE : ARC GIS (ARC VIEW, MAP OBJECTS ETC.,)

OPERATING SYSTEM : WINDOWS 2003 FOR SERVER AND MAP OBJECT FOR SERVER AND WINDOWS FOR CLIENTS WITH

MAP OBJECTS , ARCVIEW .

ALL THE ABOVE COMPONENTS CONSTITUTES A GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM

Representation Of A Complete GIS Module

MAPS/GPS DATA TABULAR DATA IMAGERY


GIS based G-CARE

GIS

DATABASE

MAPS/GPS DATAMAPS/GPS DATAMAPS/GPS DATA

The State Crime Records Bureau , Karnataka State Police has

entrusted the Development of Geographical Information

System based Crime Analysis and Reporting Engine (GCARE)

Introduction to G-CARE


GIS based G-CARE

System based Crime Analysis and Reporting Engine (GCARE)

project in the year 2003 to Karnataka State Remote

Sensing Application Centre ( KSRSAC), a Division of Dept of

IT and BT , Govt. of Karnataka, the Nodal Agency for

Remote Sensing and GIS.

The salient features of the G-CARE software are :-

• Show the locations of Crime by time, modus operandi

and other characteristics

• Determine the Crime ‘hot spots’

GIS based G-CARE


• Determine the Crime ‘hot spots’

• Reveal patterns or trends

• Show census data and correlate the crime data

• Determine the statistics in graphic mode for any

Crime type (heinous and non heinous)

• Digitisation of Police Station boundary from village maps

and integration with road and administrative boundaries with

the latest available scale).

The objectives of the project is as follows:-


GIS based G-CARE

the latest available scale).

• Spatial database creation(Police station wise, Circle wise,

Sub Division wise and District Wise

• Customization of the requirements as per SCRB and

deployment of the package at the District Head Quarters.

• Training of officers and the operating staff to use GCARE.

GCARE MODULES

1. Crime Module

2. Village Module


GIS based G-CARE

2. Village Module

Crime Module For Bangalore City Latest Large Scale

Map(1:2000)and Districts The Maps Of Small Scale

Village Module Is Integrated Into Gcare For The Districts

To Retrieve The Village Information Of Any Village Of

Police Station . This Will Help In Organising The Security

Arrangements During Elections/Fairs And Festivals.

• Software requirement specification (SRS)

• Crime-criminal database (CCIS)

Requirements And Inputs Provided By SCRB Karnataka


GIS based G-CARE

• Sketch maps of 876 Police Station jurisdictions

• Latitude and longitude data of all police stations

• Village information as per the requirement were

collected for the entire state

Roles and responsibilities of KSRSA CARE

• Design and Development of Spatial and Non-spatial database

• Development of customised GIS application with querying

and analysis tools


GIS based G-CARE

and analysis tools

• Deployment of G-CARE at DCRB at all district HQs.

• Required manpower and technical expertise during

implementation.

• Training on G-CARE for districts/State(approx 60)

• Technical support for a year after implementation

Roles and responsibilities of SCRB are

• SCRB will provide all the crime data in digital

format (presently CCIS data)


GIS based G-CARE

format (presently CCIS data)

• Police station location and jurisdiction limits will be

provided by SCRB

• Liasioning and coordinating

• Periodically review and monitor the progress of GCARE

Benefits of the project G-CARE

• Analyse and display the crime trends and crime

patterns


GIS based G-CARE

patterns

• Relate crime data to socio economic and other spatial

factors

• Better decision making

• Strategy for Crime Prevention

Features Of G-CARE

• Crime Plotting

• Identify The Hot Spots Of A Given Crime

• Date Range /Time Of Occurrence Of Crime For Police


GIS based G-CARE

• Date Range /Time Of Occurrence Of Crime For Police

Station,

circle, Sub Division And District

• Property Crimes

• Heinous And Non Heinous Crimes

• Road Accidents

• Display Village Data For Analysis

Output:

Generations Of Charts And Statistics Dynamically Aggregated

At Various Administrative Levels (PS, Circle, District, State


GIS based G-CARE

At Various Administrative Levels (PS, Circle, District, State

wise) For The Crime Heads As Per CCIS.

GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE FOLLOWING

• Heinous Crimes

• Non Heinous Crimes


GIS based G-CARE

• Non Heinous Crimes

• Other IPC Offences

• Mob Criminals Operating In An Area

• Age, sex, profession wise Criminals / Victims Analysis

Crime Pattern In Different Ps Limits Analysis For Village

Data And Co-relating The Crime Data

GIS Application GUI

• Menu Driven And Ease Of Use

• Password For Security

• Pop Up Menus For Easy Retrieval


GIS based G-CARE

• Pop Up Menus For Easy Retrieval

• Graphs, Charts, Pinpointed Maps, shaded Maps

• Linking Of Appropriate CCIS Data

• Display Of Maps With Legend And Statistics

• Good Colour Selection And Colour , Contrast

Adjustment With Zoom In And Out Facility

• Point Information Displayed On A Mouse Click

Single Portal Access to C4i



Single Portal Access to C4i

A web-based Solution that integrates surveillance

CCTV feeds, Emergency Response, AVTS, ITS,

Coastal Security, TETRA & GPS Location data on GIS

Map

Integrated Command Control Coordination And Communication System

Multi Vendor Video Management

Integrated Situation Management



Incident Flow

ALERT


Command and Control Center-

a

PCR

Ambulance

Fire

Video DataMap Data Incident Data

Response

Procedure

Activated

Task Completed

&

Incident Closed

Reports

C4i Operator

C4i Functionalities

• Incident Management

• Video Management

• Training and Simulation

• Recording, Debriefing and

Analysis



• Integrated 2D GIS

• Sensor Management

• Situation at a Glance

• Sounds and Announcements

• Threat level Management

• Mobility

• VOIP Integration

Analysis

• Reports

• Administration and Authorization

• Video Wall Management

• Skill Set Management

• Work flow/Business Process

Where Are We Looking?



What Do We Intercept?

Voice Fax



Voice Fax

SMS Data

Mass Interception Architecture

Networks

Mobile ILD Fixed Sat IP



Mediation

Storage & Archival

Processing – Demod & Speech

VerbaPSV

WS 6WS 1 WS 2 WS 3 WS 4 WS 5 WS 7 WS 8

Ma

na

ge

me

nt

Advantages Of Mass Interception Systems• Completely passive

• Undetectable by GSM/CDMA/PSTN Subscriber

• Undetectable by Network Operator

• Same system can be configured to work with



• Same system can be configured to work with

� GSM

� CDMA

� Fixed Line

• Accurate acquisition of network data

• Can be used with Speaker ID systems

• No interaction with network equipment

• Small size, complete system can be mounted in a small truck/van

What Can The Verbacentre Do?

• Connects to multiple service providers

• Intercepts Voice, Fax and SMS

• Records all CRI/IRI

• Processes and correlates Call Content and CRI data



• Processes and correlates Call Content and CRI data

• Demodulates Fax

• Decodes SMS

• Reconstructs GPRS/EDGE and 1xRTT Sessions

• Provides Location Cell ID

• Provides IMSI, IMEI etc..

User Interface



GSM Identity Interrogator And Geo-locator




Harrier- Applications

Key Applications

• Identification of Targets’ unknown mobile

• Detecting Targets’ Presence



• Detecting Targets’ Presence

• Direction Finding to locate Target

Other Applications

• Detection GSM Activity in a secure zone

• Profiling Targets

• Denial of Service

How It Works

GSM Network



• Mobiles monitor up to 6 BTSs

• Harrier clones neighbour BTS

• Entices mobile to register, captures mobile identity IMSI, IMEI and TMSI etc.

Network

Harrier

Geo-locating A Target

1

• Harrier team deployed to this cell

location

• Once located Target is locked to

Harrier and Silent Call initiated.

• Target’s phone begins transmitting



3

2

• Target’s phone begins transmitting

and DF teams move in to track and

locate phone

• Multiple DF can be deployed for

rapid target location. Covert

Handheld & Body-worn DF available

Exposes the invisible

ReveaLinx



Exposes the invisible

links

hidden in your data

What is ReveaLinx

• Create nodes and links from source data

– “bottom up”

Link and Network Analysis



– “bottom up”

– disparate sources

• Visualize

– for analyst to interpret and

communicate

– harness the human mind

• Unique analytical methods

– Relationships

– Patterns

– Networks

You see data today in the form of records, tables, graphs, reports

Ref# Name Address Phone ID# XXX101 BILL JONES 999 WEST 4TH ST 999-666-8888 234-56-7890

Source Data



XXX101 BILL JONES 999 WEST 4TH ST 999-666-8888 234-56-7890 YYY202 SAM SMITH 888 OAK STREET 888-999-0000 111-11-1234

Nodes

Ref# Name Address Phone ID# XXX101 BILL JONES 999 WEST 4TH ST 999-666-8888 234-56-7890

ReveaLinks breaks these records into the smallest

relevant elements - “Nodes”



XXX101 BILL JONES 999 WEST 4TH ST 999-666-8888 234-56-7890 YYY202 SAM SMITH 888 OAK STREET 888-999-0000 111-11-1234

BILL JONES 999 WEST 4TH ST

999-666-8888

234-56-7890

XXX101

Links

Ref# Name Address Phone ID#

Then shows how these individual elements of data are connected to each other – “Links”



Ref# Name Address Phone ID# XXX101 BILL JONES 999 WEST 4TH ST 999-666-8888 234-56-7890 YYY202 SAM SMITH 888 OAK STREET 888-999-0000 111-11-1234


999-666-8888

234-56-7890

XXX101

Relationships

Using both nodes and links, complex indirect relationships can be

‘discovered’ in large volumes of data


Interception Systems -


999-666-8888

234-56-7890

XXX101

PHIL CLARK 848-090-9904

JOE PAGE

459-89-9986

ROB JONES

Nodes



Attributes

Address Node AttributesDwelling Type: UnitYear built: 1964Bedrooms: 2Title: TorrensTotal Occupants: 1

Vehicle Node AttributesMake: MazdaModel: AstinaYear: 1998Engine Size: 1800


Interception Systems -

Person / AddressLink AttributesYears at Address: 5Status: OwnerJoint Ownership: NoOther Occupants: NoTotal Occupants: 1

ReveaLinx Architecture

DB1

Data ServersAnalyst 1

Data Modelling and Analysis Investigation Presentation

Case A



Develop Applications

DB1

DB2

Deploy Applications

Direct connection to systems to retrieve data

ReveaLinks

Analyst 2

Workstation

Workstation

Workstation

Analyst 3Results Delivery

Data Files

Presenter

Presenter

Case B

Case Delivery

TETRA

• Radio systems are still the backbone in a modern public

safety and security network, because the field operations


rely entirely on its functionality and reliability.

• TETRA = TErrestrial Trunked RAdio

• Mobile Telephony : GSM : : Radio Communication: TETRA

TETRA Is Purpose-built Technology For Mission Critical

Communication

Specialized group communication

• one-to-many communication

High availability

• Redundancy


TETRA

• Push-to-talk, instant call

connection in less than 0.5 sec

• Redundancy

• Priorities

• Direct Mode Operation

• Base station fallback

Uncompromising security

• Authentication

• Air interface encryption

• End-to-end encryption

• Disabling of stolen radios

Advanced data services

• Status and text messaging

• IP packet data

• High speed data - TEDS

In The Past Agencies Used To Have Their Own Private, Isolated

Radio Communication Systems

Fire dept.Rescue


TETRA

Fire dept.

Traffic police

Crime unit

Rescue

Public transport

ation

Power

generation &

distribution

Ambulance

TETRA Enables Sharing Of A Common Infrastructure Between

All Mission Critical Users

Fire Dept.


TETRA

TETRA

Fire Dept.

Traffic Police

Power Generation

& Distribution

Ambulance

PublicTransportation

Crime Unit

Rescue

TETRA enabling services

• No technical communication barriers between

organizations

• Enables efficient co-operation between authorities


TETRA

• Enables efficient co-operation between authorities

especially in large incidents

• Seamless communication readiness everywhere, while

VPNs retain inter-agency privacy

• Connecting independent networks together

TETRA enabling services…

� Enables new data-intensive applications:

high quality images

multimedia video clips


TETRA

multimedia video clips

access to intra/internet

field command systems

� Sharing a common TETRA infrastructure by all authorities

improves inter-agency cooperation in large incidents

Components

Securing AccessTransmitting Video

Capture Video

Managing Video


Video Surveillance System -

Firewall

Intrusion Detection

Wireless Transmission for Cameras

WAN transmission

to NOC

Capture Video

Control Solution

View and Store Video

Response

Video Management



Response Management

Enables Communications Between Multiple Devices

VHFRADIO

PSTN



IPICS

UHFRADIO

PTT overCellular

VoIP PTTCell

Mgmt. Softwar

e

IP Phone

Secure Access

Application Security

System ManagementPolicy—Reputation—Identity

Protect the core applications from

attack

Protect the video content from



Network Security

Endpoint Security

Content Security

Self-Defending Network:Best of Breed Security in a

Systems Approach

content from misuse and

abuse

Ensure no attacks or

malfunction in the network

Ensure end users cannot

abuse the system

Features Of Proposed Architecture

• Hierarchical Architecture Video endpoints/Police stations and

Control rooms

• Easily Scalable : Add more video Surveillance points/Police stations

and Control rooms



and Control rooms

• Redundancy: In an emergency, control and monitoring can be

easily transferred to any other point on the network

• Secured IP based Network enables Anywhere, Anytime, Any

Device, access

• Easy to Manage: Management/Administration and Configuration

through Web clients

• Third party Integration: Integration of 3rd party Video Analytics,

Storage .. etc

Next Steps

• Determine the Type of Camera’s required at each video

Surveillance points

• Determine the bandwidth required at each video Surveillance



• Determine the bandwidth required at each video Surveillance

points

• Conduct the feasibility study to determine the Type of

Connectivity media ( Ethernet/Leased line/Wireless) required

between video Surveillance points to Police stations and to

Control room and DGP office and work closely with service

providers.

• Finalize on 3rd party application Integration

• Finalize the Architecture

Technology Position In Adoption Cycle

In Vehicle Display Terminals

OCC SystemsOffline Vehicle Tracking

Fleet Management SolutionOnline Vehicle Tracking


AVLS

I Innovators

EA Early Adopters

EM Pragmatists Early Majority

LM Pragmatists Late Majority

T Traditionalists

I EA EM LM T

C

h

a

s

m

Live Video Streaming

OCC SystemsOffline Vehicle Tracking

Driver Identification System

Mobile Application

Occupancy Monitoring System

Passenger Identification Systems

Driver Assistance System

In Vehicle Computers

Estimated Time of Arrival Systems

Navigation Systems

GPS Technology

Server

Geostationary Satellite

Ov

er

LAN

Pro

tect

ed

by

Fir

ew

all

& I

DS


AVLS -

Mobile Service Provider

Network

Mobile Tower

GPS/GPRS Module

Reports

Security

Team

Over

Private

APN

Ov

er

LAN

Pro

tect

ed

by

Fir

ew

all

& I

DS

Technology & Benefits


AVLS

Key Functionalities

Locating Closest First Responder On An Incident

Report Using Fleetcheck

Once an incident information is


AVLS -

Once an incident information is

received at the control room, then

can navigate in the map to that

report and identify the closest police

officer to that location. This can

closely integrate with Dial 100

solution aswell.

Directing The Officer To The Right Incident Spot

When a police officer has to

Key Functionalities


AVLS

When a police officer has to

be sent to a particular

location, the control room

staff can advice on the

directions to be taken by the

vehicle using the live vehicle

movement data on the maps.

Key Functionalities

Automated Trip Sheet Generation

The man power spent on

report generation and


AVLS

report generation and

maintenance can be reduced

with the help of automated

trip sheet generation. Data

includes vehicle on nightly

basis, with starting location

and all the other locations

covered by the vehicle.

Key Functionalities

Efficient Fuel Disbursement


Fuel level can be monitored

live across vehicles and the

usage can be monitored and

controlled efficiently.

Key Functionalities

Feature to provide vehicle service alerts at every

programmed km interval


AVLS

programmed km interval

The vehicle maintenance

schedules can be fed to the

system to generate alerts at

periodic intervals.

Key Functionalities

Creating Active Geofences To Track Critical Vehicle Movement

If a particular police vehicle is


AVLS

If a particular police vehicle is

on a predetermined trip such

as moving prisoners, etc, a

virtual fence may be created

which can be used to detect

any violations to the

prescribed route.

Key Functionalities

Capability To Track All Idling Locations, Idling Durations


AVLS

All the locations where the

vehicle was stopped including

for traffic lights will be tracked

and will be available in the

control room.

Key Functionalities

Ability To Look At The Path Traveled By The Vehicle For

Any Given Timeframe


AVLS

Any Given Timeframe

From one location, i.e. the

control room, the tracking

members can identify the trace

of route or path taken by the

vehicle in any given timeframe.

The coverage of the patrol to

various points can be tracked

using the system.

GPS Enabled Departments

GPS Enabled Departments

Bangalore police had adopted GPS for about 750

four wheelers which is monitored from central


AVLS

four wheelers which is monitored from central

command and control center. Now the Bangalore

police is expanding to two wheeler tracking as well.

Delhi police had adopted GPS technology for about

640 two and four wheelers, which are monitored

and operated from central command and control

center.

• Live tracking of the first responder vehicles

• State of the art control room for monitoring the operations

• Dial 100, emergency call handling system

Key Functionalities

AVLS


• Dial 100, emergency call handling system

• Officer & Team identification and coordination

• Estimated time of arrival to the destination

• Alert and Communicate with the officers on the move

• Log of exact activity by individual officers.

• Control over unauthorized and unscheduled stoppages.

• Faster response time by better coordination with traffic

department

Live View Screenshot


AVLS

Geo-Spatial TechnologyDHS Mission Statement

According to the National Strategy for Homeland Security and

DHS’S mission statement,

homeland security covers prevention, protection, response, and

recovery.recovery.

Geospatial products and intelligence play a key role in

departments’ preparation for disasters and its response to

them and support incident management

Sun Synchronous Imaging Satellites

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Geospatial Information Stages

GeoTechno- Specialty

Core

Ideas

Techno-

logiesData

Specialty

Fields

Geospatial TechnologySome applications in Homeland Security

Geospatial Technology provides enhanced geospatial

understanding of a facilities vulnerabilities and speed up

detection and response time in the event of a security breach

Rapid access to extensive data, displayed in a geospatial

medium helps protect critical assets and infrastructure and

ensures public safety

Geo-Spatial TechnologyDHS Spatial Data Infrastructure

DHS Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI),a subset of Enterprise

Architecture, consists of geographic system software and

hardware, geospatial applications, data, standards, policies,hardware, geospatial applications, data, standards, policies,

programs, and the human resources necessary to acquire,

process, analyze, store, maintain, distribute, and otherwise use

geospatial data as a strategic asset for the DHS and the nation

Geo-Spatial TechnologyGeospatial Preparedness

The Final Destination

Means the level of overall capability and capacity necessary to

enable all levels of the Dept to use geospatial data, geographic

information systems software and hardware, and geospatial

applications to perform essential functions such as prevention,applications to perform essential functions such as prevention,

detection, planning, mitigation, response, and recovery in order

to minimize loss of life and property from weapons of mass

destruction, terrorist threats, major threats, major man made

accidents, and natural disasters

We owe it to every INDIAN

You guys have been good to me

Thank You

S&T for Homeland Security 2011 Framework For Safe and Secure City

Technology

Transcript of S&T for Homeland Security 2011 Framework For Safe and Secure City