St. Anthony

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Text of the homily: St. Anthony If we remove the colorful lens of pious tradition and look directly at St. Anthony, we can rediscover a person, a saint, who is current and meaningful for us today. I am thinking in particular of the Year of Faith the Holy Father has declared for the Church, and the Synod for the New Evangelization that will take place in Rome this October, because Anthony was truly a man of faith and a great evangelist. The Gospel we heard today (Mark 16:1520) can help us in our rediscovery— a very apt passage to orient us to the life of our Saint. 1. The Gospel, in fact, speaks of sending the Apostles on mission after the resurrection. Jesus appears to them and sends them: “Go!”(Mk 16:15). I think there is much of Anthony in this word, much of the newness he finds when he encounters the life of the Friars Minor. You know that in the past questions have been raised about the “Franciscan ness” of St. Anthony’s “Sermons” because St. Francis, his writings and his Rule are never named in them. In fact, it seems that the Sermons were written in Coimbra, and then edited and published at a later time. But the important thing is that in Anthony there truly is the innovation of Franciscanism that is contained in this “Go!”, the momentum that impelled Francis and his brothers to go out among the people, bringing the Gospel to the street. Anthony goes from being a Canon Regular of St. Augustine, enclosed in his monastery and dedicated to study, to being an itinerant friar, who lives in the street, who knows the city squares, who attends the churches where people gather, who goes in search of people—with an incredible passion that led him to the most remarkable physical activity, to truly “go” without ceasing, the urgency of this announcement always in his heart. A concrete, physical going, but also a symbolic going, bringing the figure of Jesus to the people through preaching that went back to say something: a new way to speak about God. 2. Then there is a second word, which is “proclaim!”. Anthony is a man of the word, a preacher: a charismatic preacher, capable of attracting crowds, a preacher who can draw upon his great enlightenment (that he had achieved in his formative years as a canon) and turn it into bread for all, especially for the little ones, for the poor. And this is truly interesting, because in Anthony we find this synthesis, the ability to give to the others what he knows, his knowledge; to make others participants in his own experience of faith. And this is possible for the simple reason that Anthony is a saint, in the sense that the effectiveness of his preaching depends on the holiness of his life, on his belief in what he preaches, on his being a man of great prayer.

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St. Anthony

Transcript of St. Anthony

Text  of  the  homily:       St.  Anthony    If  we  remove  the  colorful  lens  of  pious  tradition  and  look  directly  at  St.  Anthony,  we  can  rediscover  a  person,  a  saint,  who  is  current  and  meaningful  for  us  today.    I  am  thinking  in  particular  of  the  Year  of  Faith  the  Holy  Father  has  declared  for  the  Church,  and  the  Synod  for  the  New  Evangelization  that  will  take  place  in  Rome  this  October,  because  Anthony  was  truly  a  man  of  faith  and  a  great  evangelist.    The  Gospel  we  heard  today  (Mark  16:15-­‐20)  can  help  us  in  our  rediscovery—  a  very  apt  passage  to  orient  us  to  the  life  of  our  Saint.    1.  The  Gospel,  in  fact,  speaks  of  sending  the  Apostles  on  mission  after  the  resurrection.    Jesus  appears  to  them  and  sends  them:    “Go!”(Mk  16:15).  I  think  there  is  much  of  Anthony  in  this  word,  much  of  the  newness  he  finds  when  he  encounters  the  life  of  the  Friars  Minor.  You  know  that  in  the  past  questions  have  been  raised  about  the  “Franciscan-­‐ness”  of  St.  Anthony’s  “Sermons”  because  St.  Francis,  his  writings  and  his  Rule  are  never  named  in  them.  In  fact,  it  seems  that  the  Sermons  were  written  in  Coimbra,  and  then  edited  and  published  at  a  later  time.    But  the  important  thing  is  that  in  Anthony  there  truly  is  the  innovation  of  Franciscanism  that  is  contained  in  this  “Go!”,  the  momentum  that  impelled  Francis  and  his  brothers  to  go  out  among  the  people,  bringing  the  Gospel  to  the  street.  Anthony  goes  from  being  a  Canon  Regular  of  St.  Augustine,  enclosed  in  his  monastery  and  dedicated  to  study,  to  being  an  itinerant  friar,  who  lives  in  the  street,  who  knows  the  city  squares,  who  attends  the  churches  where  people  gather,  who  goes  in  search  of  people—with  an  incredible  passion  that  led  him  to  the  most  remarkable  physical  activity,  to  truly  “go”  without  ceasing,  the  urgency  of  this  announcement  always  in  his  heart.    A  concrete,  physical  going,  but  also  a  symbolic  going,  bringing  the  figure  of  Jesus  to  the  people  through  preaching  that  went  back  to  say  something:  a  new  way  to  speak  about  God.      2.  Then  there  is  a  second  word,  which  is  “proclaim!”.  Anthony  is  a  man  of  the  word,  a  preacher:  a  charismatic  preacher,  capable  of  attracting  crowds,  a  preacher  who  can  draw  upon  his  great  enlightenment  (that  he  had  achieved  in  his  formative  years  as  a  canon)  and  turn  it  into  bread  for  all,  especially  for  the  little  ones,  for  the  poor.  And  this  is  truly  interesting,  because  in  Anthony  we  find  this  synthesis,  the  ability  to  give  to  the  others  what  he  knows,  his  knowledge;  to  make  others  participants  in  his  own  experience  of  faith.    And  this  is  possible  for  the  simple  reason  that  Anthony  is  a  saint,  in  the  sense  that  the  effectiveness  of  his  preaching  depends  on  the  holiness  of  his  life,  on  his  belief  in  what  he  preaches,  on  his  being  a  man  of  great  prayer.  

This  is  what  makes  him  capable  of  friendship,  of  closeness  and  harmony  with  all  the  underprivileged,  able  to  speak  the  same  language  as  his  listeners.    3.  To  preach….  the  Gospel.  Pope  Pius  XII  proclaimed  Anthony  the  “Evangelical  Doctor”.  Evangelical,  not  so  much  because  his  sermons  are  rich  in  quotations  from  the  Gospel  (as  well  as  the  Old  Testament),  but  also  and  above  all  because  his  preaching  was  aimed  at  a  return  to  the  Gospel,  that  is,  to  the  figure  of  Jesus,  to  the  good  news  of  salvation  and  life.  This  is  for  Christians  and  for  heretics,  for  everyone.    Simply  teaching    everyone  to  make  Jesus  and  the  Gospel  a  constant  reference  point  for  their  lives.    In  an  era  when  the  Cathar  heresy  posited  the  dualism  of  good/evil,  the  rejection  of  all  that  was  merely  human  and  carnal  as  a  truth  of  life,  Anthony  (like  Francis)  taught  the  rediscovery  of  the  truth  of  the  Incarnation,  of  the  life  of  Christ;  and  therefore  of  life  as  a  place  of  salvation.    This  strikes  me  as  particularly  significant,  because,  as  you  know,  Anthony  initially    came  to  the  Friars  Minor  not  to  preach  the  Gospel  to  all,  but  to  go  among  the  Muslims  and  to  seek  martyrdom.  I  think  this  is  a  big  step  in  the  life  of  Anthony:  from  the  search  for  the  highest  personal  holiness  (which  is  in  fact,  martyrdom),  to  the  humble  daily  labor  of  preaching  to  all,  to  this  setting  out  to  proclaim  salvation  and  life  to  all.  A  discovery  that  the  Gospel  is  life  and  is  for  life.  And,  therefore,  to  seeing  that  the  Gospel  is  the  power  of  life,  the  living  Word  who  saves,  who  converts,  who  makes  peace  and  reconciliation,  who  heals.    4.  And  finally,  there  is  another  expression  in  the  Gospel  that  speaks  very  clearly  of  St.  Anthony,  where  Jesus  says:  “These  signs  will  accompany  those  who  believe.”  The  entire  life  of  Anthony,  and  not  only  during  his  life  but  even  after  his  death,  is  rich  with  miracles,  even  rather  extravagant  ones.  Jesus  says  that  above  all  these  signs  “accompany”  those  who  believe.    Anthony  does  not  look  for  signs,  does  not  look  for  originality,  the  extraordinary.  He  only  proclaims  the  Gospel.  But  this  proclamation  becomes  visible  in  his  wonderful  works,  a  sign  of  victory  over  evil,  a  sign  of  the  living  power  of  the  Gospel.    And,  again,  the  signs  of  which  Jesus  speaks  are  not  ends  in  themselves,  are  not  simply  striking,  sensational  deeds.    They  are  signs  that  speak  of  a  fight  against  evil,  against  sin,  of  the  discovery  that  evil  does  not  have  the  last  word,  that  death  is  defeated.    It  is  important  that  Jesus  made  this  announcement  after  his  Resurrection,  because  all  the  miracles  and  signs  are  nothing  but  a  reflection  of  that  great  miracle  that  is  Jesus’  victory  over  death,  which  is  Easter.  And  this  would  not  be  possible  were  it  not  through  the  gift  of  life  to  the  end,  the  experience  of  one  who  gives  himself  for  love.    Now,  each  one  of  these  aspects  is  highly  significant  for  each  of  us.  

These  things  that  Anthony  and  Francis  did  in  their  time  must  be  done  now,  in  our  time;  that  is:  rediscovering  the  impetus  to  go  out,  announcing  the  Gospel  to  modern  man,  doing  all  this  with  holiness  of  life,  believing  in  the  power  of  the  Word  that  has  been  entrusted  to  us.  And  to  do  so  by  imparting  life,  believing  in  the  victory  of  love  over  death.    The  intercession  of  St.  Anthony  is  given  to  us  today  in  order  to  rekindle  in  us  this  desire.  And  as  Anthony  allowed  himself  to  be  guided  by  the  Providence  of  the  Lord  to  walk  the  right  paths,  so  may  he  intercede  for  us  to  have  this  same  openness  in  listening  to  the  plan  in  which  God  leads  us  in  our  service  to  the  Church  and  to  mankind.