SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
Transcript of SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
1/19
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
2/19
World Bank
The Action Group
The Community Worker
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
3/19
World Bank
Ordinary people play a primary role incommunity development.
A group of people involved in a community.
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
4/19
World Bank
1. An institution can act as an action group(school; church; sport club)
2. A few institutions who have commoninterests can form an action group
3. A legal entity can act as an action group(an area under jurisdiction; specific wardin urban area)
4. A geographical unit (village; suburb)5. An ad hoc collection of concerned
individuals with common need (studentparents; mother of the babies)
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
5/19
World Bank
The advantages of an interest orad hoc group as action group
The size should be small The proximity should be near
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
6/19
World Bank
Not necessary professional
An agricultural extension worker; engineer;a social worker; teacher; nurse...
Usually assigned by authority or agency orinvited by villagers
Individual or team
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
7/19
World Bank
Both male or female
The attitude of community worker: not invader, not a know-all, not a superman,
Work and live with the people not work liveon the people
Be a partner rather than be a master
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
8/19
World Bank
Role: Instructing people (in
technical/professional aspect)
Facilitating in community organizing Assisting in taking initiative and do the
planning Assisting in solving problem
Helping to discover the resources Guiding in implementing and managingthe project
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
9/19
World Bank
he/she is acceptable to and trusted bypeople
he/she is a good communicator
he/she knows his/her client population he/she is reliable he/she recognizes the local political
structure he/she respects the people he/she has the interests of the people he/she is a responsible person
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
10/19
World Bank
1. Expert
2. Guide
3. Enabler
4. Advocate
5. Mediator
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
11/19
World Bank
1. Expert Dealing with technical and
professional knowledge (e.g.designing construction plan;recommending rate offertilizer application; animal
health agent; health careagent...)
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
12/19
World Bank
2. Guide: Dealing with working
experiences on the subjectmatter (guiding in needassessment; planning;
decision making...)
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
13/19
World Bank
3. Enabler:
Assisting people to take
initiative (provide the know-how in order people is enableto do by themselves)
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
14/19
World Bank
4. Advocate: Dealing with encouraging
outsider (governmental
authority, high political,economic power institution)
*advocacy: the series of action to encourage andinfluent the high level institution/individual who
have more political and economic power so thatthey release/give some of these power to thelower level institution/individual (Advocacythrough: working directly, mass population-peoples power, media).
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
15/19
World Bank
5. Mediator:
organizing the community
activities dealing with outsider for
communication channels
networking and partnership
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
16/19
World Bank
Go to the people
Live among the people
Learn from the people
Plan with the people Work with the people
Build on what the people have
Teach by showing; learn by doing
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
17/19
World Bank
Structure:CHIEF
1STVICE CHIEF 2NDVICE CHIEF
MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER .......
CLERK
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
18/19
World Bank
Structure: COMMUNECOUNCIL
COMMITTEE COMMITTEE COMMITTEE .....
VILLAGE VILLAGE VILLAGE .....
-
8/13/2019 SS2_The Main Actors in Community Development
19/19
World Bank
FACILITATORS
Provincial Facilitation Team (PFT)
District Facilitation Team (DFT) Technical Support Officer (TSO)
Commune Accountant (CA)
NGOs
IOs Technical
Agent Private Sector