Auto Gas LPG Station SS ENERGY (PRESENTS)

AUTO GAS STATION INSTALLATIONON TURNKEY BASIS

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

Presently around 1200 tons / day of LPG is being produced by 10 LPGproducers and is being marketed by 91 LPG Marketing Companies.

Around 12 companies have been given provisional LPG marketing licenses. The combined storage facility of all LPG marketing companies is around

6,7000 metric tons. Two LPG import terminals located at Port Qasim, Karachi,are functional.

EVTL LPG import terminal has storage capacity of 4500 metric tons andthrough put capacity of 100,000 metric tons per annum.

Pro-gas LPG import terminal has storage capacity of 6750 metric tons andthrough put capacity of 500,000 metric tons per annum.

Around Rs 10,000 million of investment has been made into PG infrastructuresince December, 2009.

OGRA First LPG Production & Distribution Policy has been introduced in2006.

OGRA ,first LPG Auto Gas Station 2008

What is LPG

Simple hydrocarbonBy-product of refining oilBy-product of natural gas processingNon-toxicGas in natural stateLiquefied under pressureHigh octaneAbundantly Available Environmentally FriendlySafeEconomically EfficientIncentivesLow Cost InfrastructureVehicle OptionsPropane 60 %Butane 40 %

Physical & Chemical Properties of LPG

GAS PROPANE BUTANE Chemical Formula C3 H8 C4 H10 Molecular Weight 44 58 Specific Weight 0.510 Kg/l 0.580 Kg/l Boiling Point -43 *C -0.5*C Low Heat Value 11070 Kcal/Kg 10920 Kcal/Kg Fire Point *C 510*C in air 490 *C in air Ignition Limits as % of Vol 2.1 - 9.5 1.5 - 8.5

Burning Velocity (cm/sec) 32 in air 32 in air

Fuel AttributesFuel Attributes

Description

Advantages over other fuels

The combustion of Auto gas is smoother as a result of the higher octane content. Unlike other fuels, no additives are required to guarantee high quality.

Auto gas contains no lead and is therefore cleaner and leaves no residue.

It is actually better than petrol because it reaches the engine in pure gas form with improved combustion resulting and fewer knocking.

With modern technology, there is hardly any discharge of carbon monoxide, and compared to petrol and diesel, the exhaust fumes contain less harmful substances.

The life of the engine is extended as a result of the absence of acids and carbon deposits. One can safely state that engines on LPG last almost twice than that on Petrol/Gasoline.

Less carbon means less fouling of spark plugs and points i.e less wear and tear.

The engine oil does not become diluted with a consequential reduction in servicing costs.

Unlike diesel, you do not have to adjust your driving style. Cold starting is no problem, engine performance is almost exactly the same as with petrol. There is no spilling when filling your tank and no possibility of theft or pilfering. Enginenoise is low and you'll be driving in a more environment-friendly way.

The environmental advantages of Auto gas for automotive use are indisputable.

Hong Kong

Sri Lanka

China

India

Australia

New Zealand

USA

Mexico

Malaysia

South Africa

Turkey S KoreaJapan

Paraguay

Thailand

Canada Russia

AlgeriaTunisia Iran

UK

France

SpainPortugalItaly

Greece

SwedenFinland

Norway

BelgiumHolland

PolandCzech

RomaniaBulgariaHungary

DenmarkIreland Germany

Auto LPG UserAuto LPG User

Used in > 40 countries

Sth Kor

eaPoland

Japa

n

Turkey

Mexico

Australi

aIta

ly

USARuss

ian Fed

.Neth

erlands

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

4,500

Top 10 Top 10 –– AutogasAutogas NationsNations

Autogas Consumption is Shown in Thousand’s (000’s) of Tonnes

Big Users of Auto gas.

EUROPE more than 35,000 Filling Station working

Australia more than 4,000 Filling Station working

South Korea more than 3,600 Filling Station Working

In Pakistan too, no. of vehicles and Auto Raksha running on LPG is increasing everyday by thousands. Virtually all types of cars (Carburetted/Fuel Injected), are being run all over the country on CNG. The OGRA has recognised the use of LPG for automobiles and LPG Dispensing Station would soon be set up across the country.

Auto LPG Financial BenefitsAuto LPG Financial Benefits

Maintenance ItemsMaintenance ItemsPetrolPetrol((kmskms.).)

LPGLPG(kms.)(kms.)

Oil ChangeOil ChangeOil FilterOil FilterEngine OverhaulEngine Overhaul

3,000 6,0003,000 6,00040,000 100,000

10,000Spark Plug ReplacementSpark Plug Replacement 25,000

CNGCNG((kmskms.).)

2,5003,000

30,000

5,000

Additional CostsAdditional CostsnaFilter KitFilter Kit 110,000 na

Net Maintenance SavingsNet Maintenance Savings

Auto LPG Financial BenefitsAuto LPG Financial BenefitsTravailing Expensive Travailing Expensive

Petrol/ltrsAutogas/kgSaving/per ltr

Conversion Kit Cost

Monthly Savings over CNG per car

Payback in one month

Monthly SavingMonthly Saving Yearly SavingYearly Saving

946133

0 Rs0 Rs0 Rs

0Monthly Saving over Petrol per car 0 Rs

0

CNG/kgAutogas/ltrSaving / per Ltrs

886127

One kg LPG - 110 Rs/Ltr = 35 km Milage (exp) = 3.1

One Kg CNG –88 Rs/kg= 20km Milage (exp) = 4.4

One Ltr Petrol – 95 Rs/Ltr= 11km Milage (exp) = 8.7

100 Km LPG Driven Car Exp = 310 Rs 100 Km CNG Driven Car Exp = 440 Rs

100 Km Petrol Driven Car Exp = 870 Rs

LPG Vehicle TechnologyLPG Vehicle Technology

Description of operationDescription of operationLiquid LPG

Hot engine coolant

Gas vapour

LPG Vehicle TechnologyLPG Vehicle Technology

…standard options …scuba and manifold

Toroidal (“doughnut-shaped”) LPG cylinderoptions to fit in spare wheel location

LPGVehicleLPGVehicle TechnologyTechnology

CNG Crises in Pakistan

Challenging Time for Pakistan

(CNG, Petrol, Diesel Crises )

More than 3 thousand CNG Stations are failed to Supply CNG

CNG future in coming days going to Dark

Very High Prices of, CNG, Petrol, and Diesel

☼ Only and Only

LPG is Alternative Fuels for CNG, Petrol, and Diesel vehicles