Sri Lanka Statement On March 27 at the UNHRC

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Transcript of Sri Lanka Statement On March 27 at the UNHRC

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    amounts to an infringement of state so!ereignty and re0udgment of the

    outcome of domestic rocesses.

    /hus, the draft resolution before this Council, if adoted will not only constitute

    a serious breach of )nternational Law, but create a dangerous recedent in the

    conduct of international relations within the established global order of

    so!ereign States and could ose a gra!e threat to the so!ereignty and

    indeendence of Member States of the (nited *ations, which is enshrined in

    the (* Charter.

    Mr. President,

    /he determination and comulsion of the roonents of the draft resolution to

    consistently act against the interests of the Sri Lankan eole desite the

    1o!ernment"s demonstration of continued rogress in the reconciliation

    rocess, as well as its commitment to cooeration with the (* is a matter of

    serious concern for my 1o!ernment. Singling out Sri Lanka for

    disroortionate and undue attention in this Council, where such action is

    unwarranted, is a !iolation of the basic rinciles which guide engagement

    among states.

    Mr. President,

    /he draft resolution has also shifted the arametres of the current draft from

    re!ious resolutions '2$% and %%$', to incororate new issues which essentially

    remain at the le!el of general allegations, both unsubstantiated and

    uncorroborated. /his is e!ident in the change in title itself, which now has the

    addition of 3human rights", resumably with a !iew to e-anding the scoe of

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    the resolution from the ast to the resent and the future, with no rationale to do

    so and in order to the ser!e the !ested interests of a few. Such arbitrary shifting

    of arametres is unaccetable.

    Mr. President,

    )n terms of content, the draft resolution is highly intrusi!e and oliticised, and

    does not gi!e due regard or recognition to significant rogress made by Sri

    Lanka in different asects of the reconciliation rocess, or to the domestic

    mechanisms underway. /here is e!en distortion of secific e!ents, such as the

    incident in 4eliweriya which is roected as an attack against unarmed

    rotestors when the High Commissioner"s Reort itself roects it differently,

    and has acknowledged that the rotest 3had turned !iolent". /here is also no

    basis for the erroneous reference to election0related !iolence and intimidation in

    relation to the *orthern Pro!incial Council, gi!en the ositi!e reorts on the

    conduct of the election filed by international election obser!ers. /he outcome

    of the election itself which resulted in the /amil *ational Alliance 5/*A6 arty

    garnering 789 of the !ote is testimony to its democratic conduct.

    /here are also allegations in the draft to 3se-ual and gender based !iolence",

    reorts of intimidation and retaliation of ci!il society, !iolence against religious

    minorities, which are not substantiated by a!ailable facts or statistics. Secificfactual information refuting such allegations was ro!ided by the 1o!ernment

    in its :Comments; to the High Commissioner"s Reort, where it was also

    ointed out that there is no secific information ro!ided in her Reort to

    substantiate such allegations. Sri Lanka has

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    Council sessions in 1ene!a including the current session. /he Council also

    witnessed their acti!e articiation in informal negotiations on the draft

    resolution. Similarly, in all reorted incidents on laces of worshi of all four

    religions, the 1o!ernment has taken romt action to in!estigate such incidents

    and take udicial action. /he 1o!ernment has not condoned any of these

    incidents or attacks at any oint as is demonstrated through e!idence.

    /he roonents of the resolution ha!e chosen not to recognise that the *ational

    Plan of Action 5*PoA6 for the imlementation of the recommendations of the

    LLRC has been formulated to address comrehensi!ely the recommendations

    contained in the LLRC Reort. /he *PoA is sufficiently broad in scoe, and

    also fle-ible in addressing issues as deemed necessary and rele!ant. /he

    reuest to further broaden the scoe of the LLRC *PoA to adeuately address

    all elements of the LLRC Reort is therefore being made without adeuate

    analysis of the contours of the *PoA.

    Mr. President,

    /he #raft resolution is also artisan in making a

    secial reference to the *orthern Pro!incial Council when in effect the

    '=th Amendment accords a constitutionally enoined arity of status

    to all ro!incial councils. /his >erati!e Paragrah is also inconsistent with thePreambular Paragrah which reaffirms that all Sri Lankans are entitled to the

    full enoyment of their rights regardless of religion, belief or ethnicity, thus

    highlighting the contradictions inherent to the draft.

    /oday in Sri Lanka, the elected reresentati!es of the /amil eole ha!e a !oice

    not only at the Centre but also at the ro!incial le!el, the /*A being the

    go!erning arty in the *orthern Pro!incial Council. /he !ery fact that elections

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    /he draft resolution in its key >erati!e Paragrah !ests the >ffice of the High

    Commissioner for Human Rights with an in!estigati!e mandate in !iolation of

    the HRC resolution 8$%&' and the )B ackage. )n addition to not ha!ing the

    mandate to conduct an in!estigation, the >HCHR also does not ha!e the

    caacity or the resources to do so. /his >erati!e Paragrah also contains lack

    of clarity in reference to 3rele!ant e-erts", thus deceti!ely oening the door to

    third arty elements in the guise of an in!estigation by the >HCHR. /he

    reference to an international in!estigation mechanism is clear though crafted in

    ambiguous language which could be oen to interretation. /he budgetary

    imlications in the imlementation of the mechanism en!isaged in the draft

    resolution are also of interest, considering that mandated acti!ities need to be

    carried out through the regular budget. Secificity of mandated acti!ity is

    therefore a rereuisite with regard to the budget. Additionally, this >erati!e

    Paragrah which reuests the >HCHR to conduct an indeendent in!estigation

    is mutually inconsistent with >erati!e Paragrah % which calls uon the

    1o!ernment of Sri Lanka to conduct an indeendent and credible in!estigation

    into alleged !iolations. /his again shows u the inherent contradictions

    contained in this draft.

    Mr. President,

    By a deliberate failure to secify a time eriod in >erati!e Paragrah '8 5b6,

    the draft resolution may confine its ambit between %88% and %882, by adotinga narrower interretation of the eriod co!ered by the LLRC, thus comletely

    e-cluding the atrocities and !iolations of international human rights and

    international humanitarian law committed by the L//@ rior to %88%. /hough

    the mandate of the LLRC refers to a eriod between %' +ebruary %88% and '2

    May %882, it may be noted that the Commission in its Reort states, that the

    facts and circumstances which led to the failure of the Cease +ire Agreement

    oerationali

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    of the Reort. /he Commission recognierati!e

    Paragrah '8 5b6 of the draft resolution as it is resently constituted is structured

    in such a artisan manner as to e-clude the alleged atrocities committed o!er

    the entire duration of the conflict.

    Mr. President,

    /his !iolation of established methods of work of the Council, as well as the

    deliberate lack of clarity of language in key >erati!e Paragrahs set a

    dangerous recedent with wider rele!ance to all member and obser!er states of

    this Council. )f the Council is to maintain its credibility, it is incumbent uon

    all members to take note of such rocedural irregularities and halt their

    continuation through the clear reection of resolutions such as this.

    /he traectory that has emerged with regard to action on Sri Lanka in the

    Council reflects the reconcei!ed, olitici

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    and their legitimate asirations with regard to eace and reconciliation. )t is

    recisely for this reason Mr. President, that the rescriti!e solutions ad!ocated

    in this draft resolution, would be unsustainable and olitically untenable.

    )t is in this conte-t that we are disaointed to obser!e that a key imerati!e

    dri!ing this resolution is not genuine concern for the welfare of the Sri Lankan

    eole but electoral comulsions of some States at the behest of certain e-treme

    elements with links to the L//@. Such biases and e-treme ideologies ignore the

    ground realities, the legitimate asirations of the Sri Lankan eole, and

    tri!iali

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    on the best interests of the eole of Sri Lanka, and is a home grown rocess.

    Let me assure the Council that Sri Lanka will remain steadfast in its consistent

    osition of cooeration with the international community and the (nited

    *ations.

    Mr. President,

    /he 1o!ernment of Sri Lanka therefore wishes to submit that the draft

    resolution before this Council today erodes the so!ereignty of the eole of Sri

    Lanka and the core !alues of the (* Charter, the (ni!ersal #eclaration on

    Human Rights and the basic rinciles of law that ostulate euality among all

    eole. ) therefore reuest members of the Council to reect this resolution by a

    !ote.

    /hank you.

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