Srebrenica: a ‘safe’ area

Appendix IX List of people interviewed

2

Contents

List of people interviewed ..................................................................................................................................... 3 7. Finland ............................................................................................................................................................. 3 8. France .............................................................................................................................................................. 3 9. Hungary ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 10. International Committee For The Red Cross (ICRC) ............................................................................ 3 11. Japan .............................................................................................................................................................. 4 12. The Netherlands .......................................................................................................................................... 4 13. Non-Governmental Organisations ......................................................................................................... 14 14. Norway ........................................................................................................................................................ 14 15. Organisation For Security And Cooperation In Europe (OSCE) ...................................................... 14 16. Republika Srpska ........................................................................................................................................ 15 17. Russia ........................................................................................................................................................... 16 18. Serbia ........................................................................................................................................................... 16 19. Sweden ......................................................................................................................................................... 18 20. United Kingdom ........................................................................................................................................ 18 21. United Nations ........................................................................................................................................... 19 22. United States ............................................................................................................................................... 20

3

List of people interviewed

7. Finland

Nieminen, Tauno, Finnish Brigadier General, head ICFY Border Monitoring Mission in 1995, London, 25 May 2000 Suonio, Aaro, Finnish Lieutenant Colonel, member ICFY Border Monitoring Mission in 1995, London, 25 May 2000

8. France

Aubert, Marie-Hélène, member Mission d’Information of the French Assembleé Nationale, Paris, 14 March 2001 Bougarel, Xavier, Political scientist and author, Paris, 19 May 2000 Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, Secretary General of the UN from 1992 to 1997, Paris 30 January 2001 Checketts, Valérie, Administrateur adjoint of the Mission d’Information of the French Assembleé Nationale, Paris, 14 March 2001 Cot, Jean, French General, Force Commander UNPROFOR from July 1993 to February 1994, Paris, 19 April 2000 Guesdon, Michel, Employee staff Bosnia-Hercegovina Command in 1994 and from 1995 to 1999 head of Balkans desk at the Ministère de Défense, Paris, 7 June 2000 Heisbourg, Levy, Conseillère of Mission d’Information of the French Assembleé Nationale, Paris, 14 March 2001 Lacoste, Pierre, Admiral, Former director of the Direction Générale de la Sécurité Extérieure (DGSE), Brussels, 20 January 1999 Klein, Laurant, Director of the investigation bureau and secretary of the Mission d’Information of the French Assembleé Nationale, Paris, 14 March 2001 Lamy, René, Member of the Mission d’Information of the French Assembleé Nationale, Paris, 14 March 2001 Lanxade, Chr, French Admiral, Chef d’Etat-Major des Armées from 1991 to 1995, Paris, 4 July 2000 Loncle, Francois, President of the Mission d’Information of the French Assembleé Nationale, Paris, 14 March 2001 Quesnot, Christian, French General, Chef d’état Particulier Elysee from 1991 to 1995, Paris, 7 June 2000 Valentin, H., Conseiller Technique Cabinet du Ministre des Affaires Etrangères, Paris, 10 July 1998

9. Hungary

Open Society Archives of the Central European University, Budapest, 26 and 27 October 2000 Spasojevic, Bosko, Archivist Open Society Archives at Central European University, Budapest, 26 and 27 October 2000 Szekely, Ivan, Archivist Open Society Archives at Central European University, Budapest, 26 and 27 October 2000

10. International Committee For The Red Cross (ICRC)

Coetzer, Jon-Hans, ICRC Information Delegate in Bosnia & Hercegovina, Sarajevo, 5 August 1997 Girod, Chr., ICRC Deputy Delegate General Western and Central Europe and the Balkans, Geneva, 18 February 1997 Gnaedinger, A., ICRC Delegate General for Europe, Geneva, 18 February 1997

4

Kraehenbuehl, Pierre, ICRC Deputy Head of Delegation in Bosnia & Hercegovina, Sarajevo, 5 August 1997 Kosyrnik, René, Deputy Director International Law and Communication, Geneva, 19 November 1999

11. Japan

Akashi, Yashusi, Special Representative of the Secretary General, Tokyo, 25 November 1999 Imafuku, Takao, Central and Eastern European Division European and Oceanian Affairs Bureau Gaimusho, Tokyo, 22 November 1999 Kondo, Shigekatsu, Director Research Department Japanese National Institute for Defense Studies, Tokyo, 24 November 1999 Radtke, Kurt W., Professor at the Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, Waseda University Tokyo, Tokyo, 19 and 22 November 1999 Sato, Massaki, Deputy Director International Peace Cooperation Division Foreign Policy Bureau Gaimusho, Tokyo, 22 November 1999 Schnabel, Albrecht, Researcher Peace and Governance Programme United Nations University Tokyo, 25 November 1999 Tanaka, Akhiko, Professor International Politics, Institute of Oriental Culture University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 24 November 1999 Tsuchiyama, Jitsuo, Professor International Relations at the School of International Politics, Economics & Business, Aoyama Gakuin University Tokyo, Tokyo, 19 November 1999 Ueda, Susuma, Central and Eastern European Division European and Oceanian Affairs Bureau Gaimusho, Tokyo, 22 November 1999 Wada, Shuichi, Program Officer Japan Center for International Exchange, Tokyo, 22 November 1999 Wessels, David W.H., Director Institute of International Relations Sophia University Tokyo, 18 November 1999

12. The Netherlands

Amnesty International Netherlands, Amsterdam, 14 January 1997 Baal, A.P.P.M. van, Lieutenant General, as Brigadier General Chief of Staff B-H Command from 1 March to 1 September 1994 and as General Major Deputy Commander in Chief of the Royal Netherlands Army from October 1994 to June 1996, The Hague, 27 May 1998, Amsterdam, 1 November and The Hague, 12 December 2001 Bakker, Hans, Assistant Johan Riemens as editor Balkan Forum, Amsterdam, 26 May 2000 Bank, J., Professor of history, Rijksuniversiteit Leiden, Amsterdam, 11 February 1997 Barmentloo, W.H., Coordinator social work BMNO Centrum, Doorn, 17 August 2001 Barth, D.J., Secretary General Ministry of Defence, The Hague, 5 December 1996 and 8 October 1999 Bas Backer, W.A., summer 1989 to summer 1992 policy official PVVN for the Middle East and Eastern Europe; from summer 1992 head DEU-OE and from 1993 to 1996 also deputy Yugoslavia coordinator, The Hague, 22 May 2000 Bastiaans, G.J.M., General Major, former Chief UNMO in Zagreb, Commander Airmobile brigade and leader of debriefing Dutchbat in Zagreb, Heidelberg, 26 October 2000 and Amsterdam, 20 November 2000 Bax, M., Professor of Cultural Anthropology Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 23 January 1997 Beek, A.L. ter, Minister of Defence from 7 November 1991 to 22 August 1994, Assen, 23 December 1999 and 13 January 2000 Beekers, E., Employee of CDA (Christian Democrats’ Party), by telephone, 30 June 1999. Bentinck of Schoonheten, H.V, Chief European Affairs Department from 20 August 1990 to 1 April 1992, The Hague, 4 September 2000

5

Bentinck, M.R.O., Deputy Head of the bureau Political Affairs at the Directorate Political UN Affairs from April-June 1995, The Hague, 12 April 2000 Berg, A. of den, Lieutenant Colonel, Head cluster management Central Military Hospital, Utrecht, 13 March 2000 Besselink, G.H., Colonel, Military adviser Permanent Representative at the United Nations and former employee Defence Staff, New York, 3 June 1998 Beuge, C.R. of, Director General European Cooperation from November 1990 to September 1995, Paris, 10 July 1998 Beukering, R.H. of, Sergeant Major Dutchbat III, Novi Travnik, 14 December 2000 Biegman, N. H., Permanent Representative at the United Nations, New York, 19 March, 2 May and 6 June 1997 Blaauw, J-D., MP for the VVD (Labour), The Hague, 23 April 1999 Bleumink, A., Deputy Head MID/KL from October 1994 to September 1996, Utrecht, 19 March 2001 Blois, de G., Chief photo workshop Centre for Audiovisual Services Royal NetherlandsNavy, Amsterdam, 6 August 2001 Blokland, M., Warrant Officer Royal Netherlands Navy, by telephone, 3 November 2001 Boering , P., Major, Head Section 5 of Dutchbat III, Amsterdam, 14 and 17 December 2001 Boersma, H., Captain Royal Netherlands Marechaussee retd, Soestdijk, 9 August 2001 Boetzelaer, H.W.J. van, Former Employee Royal Netherlands Navy, The Hague, 26 July 2001 Bokhoven, H., Brigadier General, as Colonel from April 1994 to 15 December 1995 HMID/KL and autumn 1993 to spring 1994 staff officer planning UNPROFOR, Tervuren, 16 May 2001 Boogaard, R. van den, Editor NRC Handelsblad, Amsterdam, 13 February 1997 Borght, B.C, van den, Deputy G-4 Operational Staff KL, The Hague, 15 and 22 February 1995 Bos, Barbara, Editor Country Updates European Forum for Democracy and Solidarity, Amsterdam, 17 July 1999 Bosch, J.M.J., Brigadier General, as Colonel Chief-Cabinet of Army Commander, Amsterdam, 10 May 1999 and Rijswijk, 10 October 2001 Bosch, R. in den, Employee Directorate Atlantic Cooperation and Security Affairs/Military Cooperation, spring 1992 to 1st week July 1995, The Hague, 19 April 2000 Bot, B.R., Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs until 1 October 1992 and subsequently Permanent Representative at the EU, Brussels, 7 September 2000 Both, N, Co-author of Srebrenica: Reconstruction of a war crime, Amsterdam, 13 February 1997 Bourgondiën, C.A.T.M, in 1995 as Major employed at G-2 UNPF Zagreb, ‘t Harde, 26 April 2000 Bouwdijk Bastiaanse, F. van, Lieutenant Colonel, Chief of Staff Royal Netherlands Army Crisis Staff from 1 November 1992 and at the time of the deployment of Dutchbat, The Hague, 28 August 2000 Brands, M.C., Professor of General and Theoretic History at the University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 11 February 1997 Brantz, C.L., Colonel, Chief of Staff Royal Netherlands Army Crisis Staff from February 1994 to February 1995 and Chief of Staff and Deputy Commander Sector North East UNPROFOR from March to September 1995, Rome, 11 July and The Hague, 11 August 1999 Breedveld, W., Editor Trouw, Amsterdam, 11 February 1997 and 11 October 2000 Breemen, H.G.B. van den, General Marine Corps, Deputy Chief of Defence Staff and Chief of Defence Staff, The Hague, 10 January 1997, 20 May 1998 and Amsterdam, 20 October 1999 Brinkman, J.W., General Major retd, subsequently Deputy head Planning of the Army Staff; Commander Airmobile Brigade from April 1993 to September 1994; chief of staff BH Command from September 1994 to March 1995, Rotterdam, 11 October 1999 Broeder, A.E., Corporal Dutchbat III, Amsterdam, 3 May 2000 Broeders, A.P.A., Head department Writing, Speech and Document Research NetherlandsForensic Institute, Rijswijk, 27 July 2001 Broek, H, van den, Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1982 to 31 December 1992 and subsequently European Commissioner for Foreign Affairs, Amsterdam, 15 November and 2 December 1999

6

Broekhuizen, E.J. of, Major Marine Corps, staff officer at US Strike Force South, correspondence, 4 January 1998 Bruijn, M.J.L., Major, as Captain Commander of the medical battalion of Dutchbat III, by telephone, 9 January 2002 Bruurmijn, General Major artillery retd former Commander First Division and current chairman Netherlands Officers Society, The Hague, 8 April 1999 Buirma, J.J., Head department Administrative, Criminal and Disciplinary Law Ministry of Defence, 13 July 1999. Caris, A.A.L., Captain, as First Lieutenant Commander reconnaissance platoon Dutchbat III, Bergen-op-Zoom, 3 March 2000 Ceelen, W.A.; Sergeant, Group Commander of the B Company, Assen, 2 July 1999 Couzy, A.H., Lieutenant General retd, Commander in Chief of the Royal Netherlands Army from October 1992 to June 1996, Amsterdam, 19 August and The Hague, 7, 14 and 17 September 1998, Amsterdam, 4 October 2001 Cramer Bornemann, Captain, Deputy Commander 101 MI platoon, Ede, 27 November 1998 Dam, R. of, Colonel, Former Head of the Department Operations Defence Staff, 21 November 1996 Dedden, B., Brigadier General, as Colonel Chief of Staff of Royal Netherlands Army Crisis Staff, The Hague, 11 March 1998 Derksen, A, Lieutenant Colonel, as Major S-5 of Dutchbat I, Amsterdam 10 April 2001 Dijk, A.M. van, Colonel Royal Netherlands Marechaussee retd, Soestdijk, 9 August 2001 Dijk, K. of, Criminal investigator Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, Amsterdam, 12 September 2001 Dijkema, Wim, Warrant Officer Dutchbat III and author Dutchbat in vredesnaam, London 4 and 5 July, Zuidlaren, 21 September 1998. Dijkman, E.B. Captain and social worker Dutchbat III, Amsterdam 29 June 1999, Bugonjo, 12 and 13 December 2000 Dijkstra, J.A., Lieutenant Colonel Marine Corps, Deputy Head Training Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, The Hague, 19 June 1998 Duijn, P.J., Commodore retd, Head Military Intelligence Service from 21 July 1990 to 31 December 1993, Goor, 4 April 2001 Duijn, van, L.C., Captain, as First Lieutenant Platoon Commander C Company Dutchbat III, Doetinchem, 2 July 1999 Eenennaam, B.J. van, Chief Directorate Atlantic Security from 15 August 1990 to 21 June 1993, Deputy Director-General Political Affairs from 21 June 1993 to 1 September 1996, The Hague, 22 August 2000 Egbers, V.B., Captain Klu, as First Lieutenant Platoon Commander C Company Dutchbat III, Amsterdam, 2 September 1999 Eggink, J.W.F. Head Department Documentary Information and Research ICODO, Utrecht, December 1996 Eickhof, Gerry, Reporter NOS News, Amsterdam, 18 January 2000 Eijsden, R.P. Major, Liaison officer foreign services MID, The Hague, 15 October 1999 Eikelboom, J.L.H., Colonel, as Lieutenant Colonel Commander Netherlands squadron Villafranca from 1 April 1995 to 2 October 1995, Soesterberg, 2 June 2001. Elands, M, Section Military History Royal Army, Amsterdam, 15 February 1999 Engels, R., Political consultant Commander SFOR, Sarajevo, 21 May 1999 Everts, P.L.E.M., Colonel, Former Commander Dutchbat II from July 1994 to January 1995, The Hague, 12 February 1997 and Srebrenica, 20 and 21 May 1997, Amstelveen, 5 April 2001 Faber, Mient-Jan, Secretary Interchurch Peace Council, The Hague, 19 December 1996 Fabius, D.G.J, Major General retd, Former Commander Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, Amsterdam, 19 October 2001

7

Felix. M.C.J., Lieutenant Colonel, Head Operational Affairs Directorate of Operations Royal Netherlands Army and G-3 Royal Netherlands Army Crisis Staff from April 1993 to June 1997, Gouda, 6 April 2000 Feith, P.C., Deputy Permanent Representative at the NATO from 3 May 1992 to 15 December 1995, Brussels, 24 August 2000 Franken, R.A., Major and Deputy Commander Dutchbat III from January to July 1995, Havelte, 14 September 1998 and Amsterdam, 31 March 1999, 4 May, 18 May and 21 May. Gelderblom-Lankhout, H.M., Member of Parliament, by telephone, 25 July 1997 Geldere, P. van, Lieutenant Colonel infantry, Contact Ministry of Defence in The Hague Gelijns, A.C., Editor Navy News and author, De uitzondering op de regel. De UN-Veiligheidsraad in discussie over militair ingrijpen in Bosnië-Herzegovina (The exception to the rule. The UN Security Council in discussion on military intervention in Bosnia-Hercegovina), thesis, RUG, The Hague, 17 February 2000 Geurts, H.M.W., Sergeant, medical orderly of the C Company of DutchBat III, Assen, 10 May 1999 Glaubitz, B.O.J.K., Former Delegate Hr Ms Embassy in Sarajevo, Amsterdam, 31 July 1997 Gmelich Meijling, J.C., Junior Minister of Defence from 22 August 1994 - 1998, by telephone, 4 December 2001 Gooijers, W.J.G., Chairman ACOM, Leusden, 9 April 1999 and Amsterdam, 29 June 1999 Gooyer, P. de, Private Secretary Minister of Foreign Affairs, 1 July 1999 Graaf, J.J. de, Deputy Librarian Royal Military Academy, Breda, 16 January and 16 April 1997 Groen, J.R, Major, as Captain Company Commander B company Dutchbat III from January to July 1995, Havelte, 5 July 1999 and 14 January 2000 Groen, P.M.H., Military History Section Royal Netherlands Army, Amsterdam, 17 February 1999 Groeneveld, J.H., Lieutenant Colonel Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, Defence Staff from December 1991 to May 1994, Amsterdam, 17 February 1998 Groot, G. de, First Lieutenant Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, Apeldoorn, 28 April 1999 Groothuizen, Michel, Chairman study group Foreign Countries D66, by telephone, 7 February 2000 Hart, P. ‘t, Crisis Investigation Team, Leiden University, Leiden, 25 March and Amsterdam, 5 June 1997 Hartman, W.P.P., Lieutenant Colonel retd., Head of the Directorate of General Information, Royal Netherlands, Amsterdam, 8 October 1999 Hartzuiker, Rolf, Editor NOS news, Hilversum, 7 October 1997 Hattinga van ‘t Sant, O.W.C. Deputy Chief European Affairs Department and Coordinator Yugoslavia policy Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Hague, 1 August 1997 Haverhoek, C., Former staff officer Airmobile Brigade, Amsterdam, 27 April 1998 and 25 January 1999. Hazewinkel, H., Chief Directorate of European Affairs until summer 1992; then consultant Directorate General Political Affairs, The Hague, 17 April 2000 Heerts, A.J.M., Chairman Marechaussee Association, Apeldoorn, 14 April 1999 and by telephone 11 July 2001 Hegge, H.G.J., Naval Captain, Surgeon Armed Forces Hospital Organization Srebrenica July 1995, Den Helder, 2 February 2000 Hennis, M., Embassy secretary, embassy Sarajevo, Sarajevo, 9 March 1999 Hertzberger, Abel, Study Group for Nonviolent Change ‘The Expedition’, Amsterdam, 3 June 1997 Hetebrij, L.W.A., Humanistic councillor Dutchbat III, Leeuwarden, 16 November 2000 and 12 January 2001 Heuvel, H. van de, Director Information Ministry of Defence, Amsterdam, 5 November 2001 Heuvel, H. van den, Former employee/forensic photographer Netherlands Forensic Institute, Rijswijk, 27 July 2001 Hiensch, B., Director of Information of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs since 4 January 1993, New York, 13 July 2000

8

Hil, G. van den, Secretary of the Committee United Intelligence Services the Netherlands (CVIN), by telephone, The Hague, 26 October 1999 Hilderink, C.G.J., Major General Air Force, as Air Commodore Sous-Chef Operations Defence Staff from May 1995 to April 1997, Amsterdam, 11 August 2000 Hoekema, J. Th., MP for D66 and Chief Directorate Political UN Affairs Ministry of Foreign Affairs until May 1994, Amsterdam, 5 March 1998 Homan, C., Chairman Defence Committee D66, by telephone, 7 February 2000 Honig, J.W., Senior Lecturer Department of War Studies, King’s College London, co-author of Srebrenica: Reconstructie van een oorlogsmisdaad (Reconstruction of a war crime) Amsterdam, 13 February and 1 October 1997 Hooft, F. van der, Colonel, Commander Support Command 1994, Harderwijk, 16 December 2001 Hoop, S. de, History Department University of Groningen, Amsterdam, 13 February 1997 Horbowiec, P.V.E., Head Bureau Decorations Ministry of Defence, The Hague, 26 March 2001 Huige, John, Director PvdA bureau, 7 April 1999. Huyser, G.L.J., General retd., extern consultant debriefings investigation, Amsterdam, 8 October 1997 Hulshof, H.H., Deputy Secretary-General of the Ministry of Defence, The Hague, 6 December 2001 Huys, Twan, Reporter NOVA, Washington, 7 and 8 July 2000 Ingen, D.J. van, Team leader Netherlands War Crimes Unit, Zoetermeer, 26 March 1999 Jacobovitz de Szeged, A.P.R., Permanent Representative at Nato 1889 to April 1993 and ambassador in Washington 1993-1998, The Hague, 21 September 2000 Jansen, F., Deputy Head MID/KL from September 1991 to August 1994, Nijkerk, 4 April 2001 Johannes Wier foundation Amersfoort, in writing, 26 November 1996 Jonge, J.H. de, Colonel, Chief Land Operations UNPROFOR from 28 February to 28 August 1995, Apeldoorn, 27 September 1999 and Amsterdam, 30 May 2001 Kalshoven, F., Emeritus Professor International, Humanitarian and War Law and former chairman ‘Commission of Experts on the Former Yugoslavia’, The Hague, 1 May 1997 Kamphuis, P.H., Head Military History Section Royal Netherlands Army, The Hague, 12 February and 1997 April 8 Karremans, Th.J.P., Colonel, Commander Dutchbat III from January to July 1995, Amsterdam, 10 June 1997, 23-24 September, and 15-17 December 1998, Heidelberg, 25 and 26 October, 30 November and 1 December 2000 Kemenade, J. van, Author of the report Omtrent Srebrenica (About Srebrenica), Haarlem, 9 July 2001 Klep, C.P.M., Military History Section Royal Netherlands Army, Amsterdam, 18 February and 3 March 1999 Klompenhouwer, K.J.R., Ambassador in Belgrade and former Head Military Cooperation Directorate Atlantic Security Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Belgrade, 13 December 1999 and 15 September 2001 and The Hague, 20 January 2000 Kloos, E., Inspectorate Military Health Care, Hollandse Rading, 16 February 2000 Knapen, Ben, Former Chief Editor NRC Handelsblad, Eindhoven, 12 March 1997 Knapp, J.C.F. Brigadier General retd., Head Military Intelligence Service from 25 June 1995 to 1 October 1997, Noordwijkerhout, 21 March 2001 Knipscheer, A.W., Staff employee Cabinet the Commander in Chief of the Royal Netherlands Army, The Hague, 4 November 1997 Knoester, J.P., Lieutenant Colonel, Head Staff Group, Department Individual Relief Health Care Dept. KL, Amersfoort, 5 November 1998 Koestal, E.A.W., Deputy Militair Consultant at the Dutch Permanent Representative at the UN, Amsterdam, 24 May 2000 Koet, J.W. Colonel, as Lieutenant Colonel legal consultant Bosnia-Hercegovina Command, Belgrade, 14 September 2001 Kok, P.C., Commander, Head Military Intelligence Service from 1 January 1994 to 25 June 1995, Washington, 7 June 2000

9

Kok, W., Prime Minister from 22 August 1994, The Hague, 17 March 1998 and 8, 25 and 30 May 2000 Koks, R., Head requirement definition liaison Intelligence MID, The Hague, 15 October 1999 Kolsteren, A.M.W.W.M., Major General, Chief of Staff HQ UNPF Zagreb from 21 June 1995 to 1 February 1996, Mons, 8 October 1999 Kooijmans, P.H., Minister of Foreign Affairs from January 1993 to August 1994, The Hague, 10 September 1999 Koreman, C.A., Warrant Officer, Dutchbat III, Amsterdam, 25 June 1997 Koster E., as First Lieutenant, acting S-4 Dutchbat III, Commander of the battalion reserve and coordinator relieve, Assen, 6 and 19 October 1999 Kranenburg, Mark, Columnist NRC Handelsblad, Leiden, 13 September 2000 Kreemers, B., Deputy Director Information Ministry of Defence, The Hague, 18 April 1997, Amsterdam, 31 October 1997, 16 and 18 April 1999, 18 March 1998. Kremer, G.D., Colonel, MD Army Forces Hospital Organization, in Srebrenica from February-July 1995, Odijk, 13 July 1998, by telephone, 17 January 2002 Krop, Marnix, Head Bureau Policy Preparation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Hague, 7 April 1998 Kuys, C.P.C., Lieutenant Colonel Marechausse, Head administrative centre for the debriefing in Assen, Schiphol, 28 June 2000 Kurpershoek, P.M., Chief Directorate Political UN Affairs from 16 May 1994 to 1 September 1996, The Hague, 22 June 2000 Lardenoye, G.A.M., Chief editor Oplinie, monthly magazine of the General Federation Military Personnel, Amersfoort, 26 March 1999 Lemmen, J., Colonel and in 1995 Deputy Commander of the Airmobile Brigade, Amsterdam, 17 October 2001 Leurdijk, D.A. Researcher Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, The Hague, 5 and 17 December 1996 Lindgreen, P., Interpreter at Dutchbat I and II, Voorburg, 30 March 2001 Loizos, Peter, Antropologist, London, 1 August 1997 Lookeren Campagne. A. van, Policy adviser parliamentary party GroenLinks (Green Left), The Hague, 15 April 1999 Lubbers R.F.M., Former Prime Minister, Rotterdam, 13 and 15 October 1999 Lust, Willem, Reporter RTL4 news, later for NOVA, Amsterdam, 19 July 2000 Maat, Davy, Soldier Dutchbat III, by telephone, 22 May 2000 Majoor, F.A.M., From 1992 to July 1993: Deputy Chief Political Affairs at the Directorate Atlantic Cooperation and Security; from July 1993 to mid 1997 Chief Directorate Atlantic Cooperation and Security, The Hague, 19 April 2000 Martens, W.J. Colonel, Head Department Individual Relief Health Care Department Dutch Army, Amersfoort, 5 November 1998 Matthijssen, C.J., Major, as Captain Company Commander C company Dutchbat III from January to July 1995, Amsterdam, 11 October 1999 Meer, D. van der, Colonel, Defence attaché Paris, The Hague, 4 November 1997 Meintjes, Ineke, ‘Women for Peace IJmond’, Amsterdam, 3 June 1997 Melchers, W.J.G., Captain, Assigned to S-4 Dutchbat III, Amsterdam 23 October 2000 Merckelbach, J.P.M.H., Council advisor Ministry of General Affairs and Coordinator Intelligence and Security Services from 1993 to 1996, Arcen, 24 May 2000 Metzelaar, P.P., Naval Captain, as Commander Head Defence Crisis Management Centre, in writing, 2 July 2000 Meurkens, N., Army Chaplain, Amsterdam, 24 March 2000 Middelkoop, E. van, GPV MP, Amsterdam, 8 October 1999 Mierlo, H.A.F.M.O., Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1994 to 1998, Amsterdam, 10 February and 19 May 2000 and 14 May 2001

10

Minderhoud, C., Official Netherlands Permanent Representative at the UN from 1992-1996, The Hague, 2 June 2000 Mulder, J.R., Colonel, Head Department Military Intelligence Service Royal Army, The Hague, 4 and 18 November 1997 Mulder, R., Sergeant Dutchbat III and Commander of OP-M, 6 October 1998 Muller, E.R. Dutch School for Public Administration, Amsterdam, 5 June 1997 Mustert, J.E., Captain, as First Lieutenant platoon Commander B Coy Dutchbat III, Assen, 18 June 1999 Naarden, B., Eastern Europe Institute Amsterdam University, Amsterdam, 13 February 1997 Neisingh, C.N.J., Major General, Commander Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, in July 1995 acting Director of Operations Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, Amsterdam, 3 January 2002 Nicolai, C.H., Major General, as Brigadier General Chief of Staff Bosnia-Hercegovina Command UNPROFOR from 1 March to 3 September 1995, Utrecht, 11 June and 7 July 1999 Nieuwenhof, Dave van den, Junior Secretary Netherlands embassy in Tokyo, Tokyo, 19 November 1999 Nijpels, Bart, Reporter Netwerk, 28 October 1999, by telephone 14, 17 and 22 December 1999 Nooij, G.C. de, Researcher Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, The Hague, 5 and 17 December 1996 Noordhoek, A.J., Commodore retd., until 1995 Director Military Health Care Policy of the Ministry of Defence and Inspector of the Military Health Care Service, Amsterdam, 5 December 2001 Nysingh, Ewout, Editor De Volkskrant, 14 September 2000 Oerlemans, A. Captain, Former teacher School for Peace Missions, Amersfoort, 11 February 1998 Otter, J, Major, Commander Staff and Service Support Company Duchtbat III from January to July 1995, Assen, 26 May 1999 Otterloo, E.G.M., Lieutenant Colonel, G-4 Operational Staff of Royal Netherlands Army since January 1995, The Hague, 15 February 1995 Oudwater, A., Colonel, Military attaché Belgrade since May 1995, Amsterdam, 24 March 1998 Patijn. M., Secretary-General of the department of Defence from 1990 to 1994 and Junior Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1994 to 1998, The Hague, 28 August 2000 Pilgram, Ab, Parlementary editor KRO Echo and later Radio 1 Journaal, 27 September 2000 Poel, Fons de, Reporter Netwerk, 28 October 1999 Pollé, F.J.A., Brigadier General retd., Deputy Head of Operations and Commander in Chief of the Army Crisis Staff from December 1993 to June 1995 and from August 1996 to February 1996 Chief of Staff UNPROFOR, Landgraaf, 8 March 2000 Princen, F.J.J., Policy employee Directorate of General Policy Affairs (Ministry of Defence), The Hague, 21 November and 5 December 1996, Amsterdam, 8 January 1998 Prins, Margriet, Field Officer UNHCR in Tuzla in July 1995, Tuzla, 5 February 1998 Pronk, J., Minister of Economic Development from 1994 tot 1998, The Hague, 3 March 2000 Racké, F., Dutch ambassador in Bosnia, Sarajevo, 24 October 2000 Rajner, Igor, Journalist and representative Dutch Cities for Tuzla, Tuzla, 6 August 1997 Ramaker, J., Netherlands Permanent Representative at the United Nations, New York, 2 June 1998. Rave, E.A., First Lieutenant, as Sergeant Major member Section 5 of Dutchbat III, Bugonjo, 13 and 14 December 2000, Amsterdam 24 January 2001, by telephone 11 July 2001 Reijn, J.A. van, Major General Marine Corps, Director Military Intelligence Service, The Hague, 30 March 2000 Reitsma, R. Lieutenant General retd., as General Major Director Operations Royal Netherlands Army from October 1992 to October 1994, Soest, 4 October 1999 Remmelink, Willem G.J., Director Japan-Netherlands Institute, Tokyo, 19 November 1999 Revis, H., Counsellor Hr MS embassy in Ottawa, Ottawa, 7 June 1999 Ridder, P.J.T. de, Former lid ‘Kodak team’ Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, by telephone 8August 2001

11

Riemens, J.W.E., Editor Balkan Forum, Amsterdam, 26 May 2000 Riepen, J., Directorate of General Information, spokesman Army Information, Amsterdam and Information official in Bosnia, The Hague, 4 October 1999 Rijs, Bart, Journalist and co-author of Srebrenica: het zwartste scenario (the blackest scenario), Belgrade, 4 November 1997 Roos, K.C., Major General Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, as Brigadier General one of the leaders of the debriefing in Assen, New York, 13 July 2000 Roos-Schoenmakers, M.L. de, Public Prosecutor District Court Arnhem, Zoetermeer, 26 March 1999 Rosenthal, U., Crisis Investigation team, University of Leiden, Leiden, 25 March and Amsterdam, 5 June 1997 Rozemond, S., Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, Amsterdam, 11 February 1997 Ruiter, J.A.C., Colonel, as Lieutenant Colonel Military Assistant to the Chief of Staff UNPROFOR Sarajevo from 1 March tot 3 September 1995, The Hague, 29 June 2000 Rutgers, Barbara, Policy assistant of J. de Hoop Scheffer, Chairman of CDA (Christian Democrats’ parliamentary party, by telephone, 10 May 1999. Rutten, J.H.A., First Lieutenant Dutchbat III, Amsterdam, 1 December 1999 and 13 September 2001 Rutten, P.H., Captain Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, Apeldoorn, 28 April 1999, Amsterdam, 30 July 2001 and by telephone 26 and 29 October 2001 Ruyter, R.F.J.H. de, Major, Directorate Operations of Dutch Army, Section Security, Amsterdam, 31 May 2001 and by telephone 1 August 2001 Sandee, J.L., Employee Ministry of Foreign Affairs Directorate Atlantic Security from 1991 to 1992 and European Affairs Department from 1992 tot May 1995, Dalfsen, 12 June 2000 Sanders, P.M., Lieutenant Colonel, Psychologist Dutchbat III, Bugonjo, 12 and 13 December 2000 Sas, P.J., Chief of Cabinet Netherlands Military Intelligence Service, The Hague, 19 October 1999 Schaper, H.A., until March 1992 Deputy Director of the Directorate for Atlantic Cooperation and Security Affairs and from March 1992 to mid-1994 Chief European Affairs Department, then until January 1996 Deputy Permanent Representative at the UN, The Hague, 10 April 2000 Scheffer, D., Ambassador for Human Rights Affairs State Department, Washington, 31 March 1998 Scheffers, J., Dutch Chargé d’Affairs in Zagreb in 1995, New York, 14 July 2000 Scheffrahn, D.E.C., Captain Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, Staff Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, Head Section Foreign Operations and War Tasks, The Hague, 26 August 1998. Scheren, C.A.J., Warrant Officer, School for Peace Missions, Amersfoort, 11 February 1998 Schmüll, R.S.J., Audiovisual Services Royal Netherlands Navy, Amsterdam, 6 August 2001 Schoeman, J.R., Head Communication Veterans Institute, Doorn, 17 August 2001 Schouren, J., Sergeant Major, Supervisor Intelligence – Photo Interpreter 306 Squadron, Volkel, 4 December 1998 Schouten A.A., Naval Captain retd., anaesthetist Armed Forces Hospital Organization, Utrecht, 21 February 2000 Schouten, M, Lieutenant General, Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Netherlands Army, The Hague, 10 January 1997, 29 January 1999 Schutte, B.S., Lieutenant Colonel, Staff Officer Department Individual Aid Health Care Dept. Royal Netherlands Army, Amersfoort, 5 November 1998 Sebes, A.D., Head bureau documentary information supply Operational Staff Commander-in-Chief Royal Netherlands Army, The Hague, 4 November 1997 Sensen, R. Captain Infantry, Dutchbat II, Amersfoort, 11 February 1998 Siccama, J.G., Head Investigations Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, The Hague, 5 1996 December 1996 Sipkes, L., Former MP GroenLinks (Green Left) and spokesman Defence, Foreign Countries and Economic Development, The Hague, 24 January 2000

12

Solkesz, A., Captain 1 (NL/BE) Logistic and Transportbattalion from 6 February to 15 August 1995 and Commander supply convoys from Lukavac, Amsterdam, 15 November 2000 Sluijter, V., Hr Ms Ambassador in Sarajevo, Sarajevo, 19 May and 5 August 1997, 17 April 1998 and The Hague, 27 January 1998 Snoep, B., Chairman General Federation Military Personnel, Amersfoort, 26 March 1999 Sondag, R.T., Major, Deputy Military adviser Permanent Representative at the United Nations and former Military Assistant Chief of Staff Bosnia Hercegovina Command, New York, 3 June 1998. Sprangers, L.H., Germany Institute, Amsterdam, 11 February 1997 Staden, A van, Director Netherlands Institute of International Relations ‘Clingendael’, The Hague, 5 and 17 December 1996 Stagge, H.J.A., Sergeant Major Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, regional official ACOM and debriefing officer in Assen, Leusden, 9 April 1999 and Amsterdam, 29 June 1999 Stam, Joop, Professor Japanology Erasmus University, Rotterdam, 21 October 1999 Swartbol, R., Press Officer Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Hague, 24 February and 8 July 2000 Terpstra, C.P.M., Librarian Royal Military Academy, Breda, 16 January 1997 Timmerman, J.C.M., Lieutenant Colonel, Head Section Crisis Management, Information Management Plans and Operations Netherlands Army, The Hague, 19 June 1998 Togt, A.M. van der, Employee Directorate European Affairs Department Bureau Eastern Europe, The Hague, 4 May 2000 Tweel, M. van der, Captain, Platoon Commander C Company Dutchbat I in Simin Han and trainer School Battalion 11 Airmobile Brigade, Amsterdam, 27 April 2001 Vader, W.F., General Major retd, as Brigadier General Commander Medical Command Army, Amsterdam, 26 January 2000 Valk, G., MP for the PvdA (Labour), Amsterdam, 15 October 1999 Valkenburg, A.H.J.M., Lieutenant Colonel, by telephone, 1 August 2001 Vandeweijer, H. J. Air Commodore, as Colonel from March 1992 to March 1994 Head Operational Affairs Defence Staff and as Air Commodore from 1998-1999 Head Military Intelligence Service The Hague, 9 January 1998 and 29 January 2000 Veen, D.J.E., Corporal, Dutchbat III, Amsterdam, 11 January 1999 Veen, J., Deputy Director Public Information, Ministry of Defence by telephone, 16 January 2002 Veen, R. van, Colonel, Military Adviser of the Permanent Representative at the UN from 1993 to 1996, Amsterdam, 16 August 2000 Veenendaal, L.W., Permanent Representative at NATO from 26 April 1993, The Hague, 17 August 2000 Velzen, P.L.G. van, Contact Ministry of Foreign Affairs Venhovens, P.M.P., Lieutenant Colonel, Psychologist Department Individual AidRoyal Netherlands Army, Zwolle, 17 November 2000 Verdegaal, P.H.M., Lieutenant Commander, Head Centre for Audiovisual Services Royal Netherlands Navy, Amsterdam, 6 August 2001 Verhey, Luuk, Project manager Van Kemenade committee, Amsterdam, 31 August 1998 Vermeulen, C.H.P., Colonel, as Lieutenant Colonel Commander Dutchbat I from March to July 1994, Amsterdam, 9 June 1999 Verploeg, H., Secretary Netherlands Association of Journalists, by telephone, 13 April 1999 Vlijmen, M.B.M.J. van, MP for the CDA (Christian Democrats), Amsterdam, 14 October 1999 Vlis, A.K. van der, General retd., Chief of Defence Staff until May 1994, Rijnsburg, 13 February 1998, Amsterdam, 12 February 1999 Vochteloo, J.B., Former member ‘Kodak team’ Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, Amsterdam, 19 September 2001 Voerman, Gerrit, Documentation Centre Dutch Political Parties University of Groningen, Groningen, 20 March 2000

13

Voorhoeve, J.J.C., Minister of Defence from 22 August 1994 to 1998, The Hague, 13 March and 15 April 1997, 10 October 2001. Vos, J.M., Director General Political Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Washington, 24 and 26 June 1999 Voskamp, R., Sergeant Forward Air Controller Dutchbat III, Amsterdam, 8 October 1998 Walsum, A.P. van, Director General Political Affairs from 24 July 1989 tot 9 April 1993, New York, 12 July 2000 Weerkamp, W.M., Public Prosecutor at the District Court of Arnhem, 8 September 1998 Weerts, J., Head Knowledge and Research Centre Veterans Institute, Doorn, 17 August 2001 Wertheim, W, Lieutenant Colonel, MD, staff officer medical policy Royal Netherlands Army Crisis Staff, Amsterdam, 14 February 2000 Westerman, F., Journalist NRC Handelsblad and co-author of Srebrenica: Het zwartste scenario (The Blackest Scenario), Amsterdam, 29 September 1997 Wieffer, E, Major, as Captain S-2 Dutchbat III van January tot July 1995, Assen, 18 June 1999 and 7 May 2001 Wiel, A.J.A.M., Sergeant Major Dutchbat III, by telephone, 3 January 2002 Wielinga, R., Deputy Head Military Intelligence Service, The Hague, 27 March, 29 October, 4 November 1997, 6 January 1998, 15 April and 8 September 1999 and 20 December 2000 Wiersma, E., Major, S-1 13nd battalion Airmobile Brigade, Leeuwarden, 12 January 2001 Wiggers, J. W., CDA secretariat, The Hague, 14 April 1999 Wijfjes, H.B.M, University Teacher Journalism University of Groningen, spring 1997 Wijnaendts, H., Netherlands ambassador in Paris from 1988 to 1998 and special envoy EC chairmanship 1991-1992, Paris, 8 June 2000 Wijnands, J.C.S., Employee Directorate Atlantic Security Ministry of Foreign Affairs from September 1993 to January 1996, The Hague, 24 May and 29 June 2000 Wijsbroek, M.P. Major, Military Assistant Deputy Commander Sector North East from 4 March to 5 September 1995, Amsterdam, 10 December 1997 Wilde, S. de, Former member ‘Kodak team’ Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, Amsterdam, 30 July 2001 Wind, O. van der, General, Leader of the debriefing investigation in Assen, Amsterdam, 19 July 2001 Winkelman, H, Head of the department photo and video within the technical bureau Army INtelligence Service, The Hague, 12 July 2001 and by telephone 1 August 2001 Winter, J. de, Deputy Director and Director General Policy Affairs Ministry of Defence, The Hague, 5 December 1996 and 20 July 2000 Woudsma, G.H., Head of the Department Netherlands War Crimes Unit, Zoetermeer, 26 March 1999 Zagers, A. Head photo department of the Audiovisual Service Royal Netherlands Navy in Valkenburg (Z-H), Amsterdam, 3 October 2001 Zalen, E. van, Employee Netherlands Forensic Institute, by telephone, 27 July 2001 Zant, E van ‘t, Sergeant Major Staff and Service Support company Dutchbat III, Bugonjo, 12 December 2000 Zeeland, A.L.M. van, Contact Ministry of Foreign Affairs Zimmerman, Othon, Editor foreign Algemeen Dagblad, Balkan specialist, The Hague, 28 April 2000 Zoutendijk, G., Former member of Parliament, Amsterdam, 20 December 1996 Zoutendijk, J, Major, from November 1992 up to and including April 1993 UNMO in Croatia and Bosnia, Amsterdam, 6 April 2001 Zuidema, A.C. Brigadier General, Inspector of the Royal Army Legal Department, by telephone, 20 February 2002 Zwan, H.A.C. van der, Directorate Political UN Affairs, head Bureau Political Affairs, The Hague, 12 April 2000 Zwarts, S.J., Naval Captain, MD, anaesthetist Armed Forces Hospital Organization, Utrecht, 23 February 2000

14

Zwiers, J., Sergeant 1st class Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, Apeldoorn, 28 April 1999

13. Non-Governmental Organisations

Frech, Renate, Employee Ludwig Boltzmann-Institut Vienna, London, 4 and 5 July 1998 Masic, Muhamed, Local employee of the ICRC and MSF in Srebrenica, Abbotsford (CA), 6-10 November 1999 Nowak, Manfred, Ludwig Boltzmann-Institut Wenen, UN Special Process on Missing Persons in the Former Yugoslavia, Sarajevo, 4 August 1997 York, Heather, Deputy Director Forensic Assistance Physicians for Human Rights, Sarajevo, 7 September 1999

14. Norway

Blom, Jan, General Major, Director of the Norwegian Military Intelligence Service, Oslo, 9 August 2001 Eide, Espen Barth, Director UN Programme Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, Oslo 4 May 1999 Haukland, Hagrup, Norwegian Colonel and as Brigadier General Commander UNPROFOR Sector North East from 1 April to 20 December 1995, Sessvolmoen, 3 May 1999 and Oslo 22 September 2000 Holm Roar, Lieutenant Colonel Norwegian Army, from September 1994 to 9 October 1995 active as engineer at Tuzla Air Base, Tuzla, 11 March 1999 Kristensen, Terje, Deputy Director of the Norwegian Military Intelligence Service, Oxford, 12 May 2001 Knutsen, Kyrre, Head Department of Security Policy Norwegian Ministry of Defence, Oslo, 22 September 2000 Linstad, Jan Erik, Project coordinator Norsk Folkehjelp and in 1993-1994 involved in Srebrenica, Oslo, 22 September 2000 Øen, Marianne, Region leader Europa Norsk Folkehjelp and in 1993 involved in Srebrenica, Oslo, 22 September 2000 Pharo, Per, author of Norge pa Balkan 1990-1999: Lessons Learned, Oslo, 22 September 2000 Stoltenberg, Thorvald, Co-chairman International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia and Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General, Oslo, 22 September 2000 Tamnes, Rolf, Director Norwegian Institute for Defence studies, Oslo, 4 May 1999

15. Organisation For Security And Cooperation In Europe (OSCE)

Collins, Gary F., Lawyer at UNPF Zagreb in 1994 and 1995 and subsequently active at the Office of the High Representative, Property Team, Sarajevo, 8 June 2000, as Head Human Rights, Rule of Law Department OSCE, Belgrade, 15 September 2001 Landman, J. C., Netherlands Permanent Representative at the OSCE, Vienna, 12 September 2001 Pollman-Zaal, Hannie, Chief Cabinet of the Secretary General of the OSCE, Vienna, 17 and 18 September 2001 Rhijn. R. van, Employee OSCE, Sarajevo, 10 March 1999 Thijn, E. Van, OSCE Coordinator of the International Election Monitors in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Amsterdam, 18 December 1997 Vries. J. de, OSCE, Employee Sarajevo 10 March 1999

15

16. Republika Srpska

Aleksic, Savo, Chief of police of Srebrenica, Srebrenica, 14 September 1999 Basic, Risto, Chief analysis Police Republika Srpska, Banja Luka, 1 November 1999 and 21 March 2000 Bogdanovic, Luka, Chief of police of Zvornik, Bratunac, 15 September, 1 November and 10 December 1999 Buha, Aleksa, from 1992 to 1998 Minister of Foreign Affairs Republika Srpska, Belgrade, 17 December 1999 Cvijetinovic, Momcilo, Journalist and SDS chairman of Srebrenica, Srebrenica, 10 November 1998, 11 June, 23 June and 25 June 1998, 14 and 15 September and 2 November 1999 Delivoj, Sorak, Former Mayor of Skelani, Bratunac, 20 October 2000 Deronjic, Miroslav, SDA President of Bratunac and Opstina President of Srebrenica in July - August 1995, Srebrenica, 17 September and 3 November 1999 Dukic, Rajko, Mine director in Milici, Milici, 14 June 2000 Hasanovic, Becir, Former police officer in Bratunac, Rotterdam, 17 May 1998 Ivic, Jovan, (‘Jovo’), Liaison officer of the VRS, Bratunac, 20 October 2000Janetovic, Zeljko, Deputy Minister of Home Affairs Republika Srpska, Banja Luka, 1 November 1999 and 21 March 2000 Jelicic, Slobodan, Colonel, acting Minister of Defence of the Republika Srpska, Banja Luka, 18 November 1998 Josipovic, Miodrag, President of the executive of Bratunac, 14 September 1999 Jovicic, Jovica, Veterinary assistant, Fakovici, 16 September 1999 Kadric, Mevla, Former resident of Bratunac, Rotterdam, 14 December 1997, 17 January and 25 April 1998 Kadric, Mitko, Former resident of Bratunac, Rotterdam, 14 December 1997, 17 January and 25 April 1998 Katanic, Dane, Member of the municipal administration Srebrenica in 1991-1992, Skelani, 16 September 1999 Madzarevic, Ranko, Bus driver, Milici, 14 June 2000 Maksimovic, Maksim, Police officer, Bratunac, 17 September 1999 Militunovic, Milovan, VRS Colonel retd., Head of the VRS department of information 1994 – 1996, Banja Luka, 20 and 22 March 2000 Milovanovic, Manojlo, Minister of Defence of the Republika Srpska and former Chief of the VRS General Staff, Banja Luka, 18 November 1998 and 21 March 2000 Miljanovic, Boro, Journalist/publicist and author of Boro, Krvavi Bozic Sela Kravice, Sekovic, 15 June 2000 Mitrovic, Desimir, Physician and former SDS president of Skelani, Skelani, 16 September 1999 Mitrovic, Mikaijlo, Colonel, assistent to minister Manojlo Milovanovic, Banja Luka, 18 November 1998 Nikolic, Desimir, Former mayor of Skelani, Skelani, 16 September 1999 Nikolic, Momir, Major, Former liaisonofficer of the Bratunac Brigade, Srebrenica, 20 October 2000 Pecanac, Brane, Acting Minister of Home Affairs Republika Srpska, Banja Luka, 21 March 2000 Petrusic, Nenad, Legal council of VRS General Krstic, Bratunac, 18 September 1999 Simic, Miladin, Mayor of Bratunac, Bratunac, 13 September 1999 Sorak, Delivoj, Resident of Bratunac, Bratunac, 20 October 2000 Stanojevic, Mile, VRS soldier in the Drina Corps, Bratunac and Zalazje, 15 and 16 September, 2 November and 10 December 1999, 20 August 2001 Stjepanovic, Novak, Chairman of the SRS in Srebrenica and former VRS soldier, Bratunac, 20 October 2000 Toholj, Miroslav, from 1993 to 1996 Minister of Information Republika Srpska, Belgrade 14 December 1999

16

Trifunovic, Darko, Member of the Commission of Legal Experts of the Republika Srpska, Belgrade, 10, 11 and 12 June, 28 September 1998 and 15 December 1999 Union of War Invalids of Bratunac and Srebrenica, Tuzla, 23 October 2000 Uscumlic, Petar, UNMO interpreter in Bratunac, Bratunac, 14 September 1999 Verlasevic, Ibro, Former resident of Bratunac, Rotterdam, 1 June 1998 Visnjic, Tomislav, Legal council of VRS general Krstic, Bratunac, 18 September and Belgrade, 11 December 1999 and The Hague, 28 May 2000 Zametica, John, Consultant of Radovan Karadzic, by telephone, 12 June 2000 Zec, Momir, BSA General, Bijeljina, 19 February 2000. Zivanovic, Milenko, General Major, Commander Drina Corps VRS from 1 November 1992 to 12 July 1995, Valjevo, 17 September 2001

17. Russia

Andreev, Viktor, Head Civil Affairs UNPROFOR from March 1992 to January 1995, Moscow, 7 July 2000 Cavalieri, Jean-Paul, UNHCR Program Officer in Belgrade 1994-1995, Moscow, 8 July 2000

18. Serbia

Anastasijevic, Dejan, Journalist, Belgrade, 3 November 1997, 31 January and 6 February 1998 Batakovic, Dusan, Historian, Belgrade by telephone, 4 February 1998 Bogosavljevic, Srdjan, Demographer, Belgrade, by telephone, 4 February 1998 Brankovic, Slobodan, Director Vojnoistorijski institut, Belgrade, 1 April 1998 Ciric, Aleksandar, Journalist, Belgrade, 3 November 1997 Colovic, Ivan, Ethno-linguist, Belgrade, 10 November 1997, 4 February 1998 Cosic, Dobrica, President of Yugoslavia in 1992-1993, Belgrade, 13 September 2001 Dimic, Ljubodrag, Coordinator of the Commission for Truth and Reconciliation, Belgrade, 7 November 1997, 15 June, 1 August and 12 September 2001 Dimitrijevic, Vojin, Centar za ljudska prava, Belgrade, by telephone 27 August 2001 Djukic, Slavoljub, Journalist Politika, Belgrade, 4 August 2001 Djuric, Ksenija, Serbian Ministry of Communication and Information, Foreign Department, Belgrade, 29 September 1998 Dukic, Petar, Former police general, Belgrade, 13 December 1999 Dusan, Kadic, Head of the Federal Committee of Yugoslavia Committee for Compiling Data on Crimes against Humanity and International Law, Belgrade, 11 June 1998 Fond za humanitarno pravo, Belgrade, 2 August 2001 Grubacic, Bratislav, Journalist, Belgrade, 6 November 1997 Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia, Belgrade, 19 July 2001 Ignjatovic, Djordje, Vice-president of the Federal Committee of Yugoslavia Committee for Compiling Data on Crimes against Humanity and International Law, Belgrade, 11 June 1998 Igric, Gordana, Journalist and Human Rights activist, Belgrade, 5 February 1998 Ivanisevic, Milovoje, Director of the Centre for Investigation of Crimes against theSerbian People, Belgrade, 3 February, 30 March, 9 June, 19 September 1998, 13 December 1999 and 13 September 2001 and Bratunac, 17 September 1999 Jakovljevic, Bosko, President, Commission of International Humanitarian Law, Yugoslav Red Cross, Belgrade, 15 December 1999 Jamadzija, Bogdan, Chairman of the society of Bosnian Serbs, Belgrade, 14 December 1999 Janjic, Dusan, Sociologist and director Forum for Ethnic Relations, Belgrade, 9 November 1999 Jovanovic, Vladislav, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Yugoslav Federation and Serbia 1991-1995, Belgrade, 14 September 2001

17

Jovanovic, Zoran, Journalist and former Public Relations Officer Drina Corps VRS, Kandic, Natasa, Chairman of the Committee for Human Rights, Humanitarian Law Center, Belgrade, 5 November 1997 and 2 August 2001 Karajovic, Dragan, Assistant to the former Prime Minister of Yugoslavia Panic, Belgrade, 4 September 2001 Koljanin, Dragica, Historian, Belgrade, 14 September 1998 and 10 November 1999 Koljanin, Milan, Historian, Belgrade, 14 September 1998 and 10 November 1999 Komljenovic, Uros, Journalist, Belgrade, 6 November 1997 Kusovac, Zoran, Journalist, Belgrade, 1 November 1997 Mandic, Nebojsa, Assistant of politician and former Chief-of-Staff VJ General Perisic, by telephone, 4 September 2001 Maslic, Andjelko, Former secretary of the Committee for Security Services in Yugoslavia, Belgrade, 16 December 1999 Matovic, Vladimir, Former consultant of President Cosic, Belgrade, 16 December 1999 and 2 August 2001 Milinov, Petar, Journalist, Belgrade, 17 November 1999 Milovanovic, Bane, Major General VJ, Belgrade, 3 August 2001 Milovanovic, Dragan, Photojournalist, Belgrade, 17 December 1999 Milovanovic, Dusan, Chief editor Revija 92, Belgrade, 11 June and 1 October 1998, Banja Luka 22 March 2000, Belgrade, 13 September 2001 Mitrovic, Momèilo, Historian, Belgrade, 7 November 1997 Nakarada, Radmila, Joint Coordinator of the Commission for Truth and Reconciliation, Belgrade, 15 June 2001 Novicic, Cvetko, ‘Fixer’ for foreign journalists who visited Srebrenica during the war, Belgrade, 30 January 1998 Perisic, Momcilo, General, Former Commander of the Vojska Jugoslavenska, by telephone, 4 February 2002 Perovic, Latinka, Historian, Belgrade, 14 June and 1 August 2001 Petrovic-Pirocanac, Zoran, Journalist, Belgrade, 31 March and 2 April 1998 Savic, Mile, Sociologist, Belgrade, 22 June 1998 Simic, Ilija, Member of the Federal Committee of Yugoslavia Committee for Compiling Data on Crimes against Humanity and International Law, Belgrade, 11 June 1998 Simic, Milorad, Former resident of Srebrenica, Belgrade, 8 November 1999 Spaisic, Bozidar, until the early nineties active at the Federal Bureau for Internal Security and until 1993 Cabinet Minister of Home Affairs of Serbia, Belgrade, 16 September 2001 Stancic, Slavica, Resident of Bijeljina, Belgrade, 9 November 1999 Stankovic, Zoran, General, Forensic specialist Vojna Akademija, Belgrade, 31 March, 10 June, 30 September 1998 and 16 December 1999, 15 June 18 July, 23 August, 15 September 2001 Starcevic, Miodrag, Senior Adviser on Humanitarian Law Yugoslav Red Cross, Belgrade, 15 December 1999 Stavljanin, Dragan, Journalist, Belgrade, 4 November 1997 Stojanovic, Svetozar, Professor political philosophy and sociology at the Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory of Belgrade University, Belgrade 3 August 2001 Svarm, Filip, Journalist, Belgrade, 3 November 1997 Tomic, Boban, Journalist, Belgrade, 6 February 1998, Bajina Basta 22 June 1998 and 11 November 1999 Vladic-Krstic, Bratislava, Ethnologist, Belgrade 3 February 1998 Vlasenica, 13 September, 3 November and 11 December 1999, 19 October 2000, 20 August 2001 Zajovic, Stasa, Activist for Women in Black, Belgrade, 7 November 1997

18

19. Sweden

Arlefalk, G., Colonel, from 30 March to 14 October 1995 Commander Norbat in Tuzla, Vienna, 18 May 2000 Bildt, Carl, EU negotiator from 1 June 1995, Stockholm, 13 December 2000 Haglund, Magnus, Vice-Admiral, end 1995 and 1996 head Swedish National Intelligence Cell (SWENIC) in Zagreb, Stockholm, 4 November 1999 Ljunggren, Ingmar, Lieutenant Colonel, Assistant G-2 UNPROFOR Zagreb, Stockholm, 4 November 1999 Pellnäss, Bo, Colonel, Chief UNMO November 1992 – 1993 and author, Uppsala, 3 November 1999 Pierre, Erik, Former Ambassador of Sweden in Sarajevo, Brussels, 1 July 1997 Svensson, Jan-Inge, Colonel, in 1995 Head G-2 UNPROFOR Zagreb, Stockholm, 4 November 1999 Wahlgren, Lars-Eric, Lieutenant General retd., until 1 July 1993 Force Commander UNPROFOR, Halmstad, 3 June 1999

20. United Kingdom

Bahari, Maziar, Iranian documentalist, London, 4 and 5 July 1998 Balian, Hrair, Director Bosnia of the International Crisis Group, London, 4 and 5 July 1998 Baxter, James, Colonel, Military assistant of Bosnia-Hercegovina Commander General Rupert Smith, London, 16 October 2000 Bickford, David, Former Undersecretary of State and Legal Adviser to the British Security and Intelligence Services, Brussels, 20 January 1999 Chuter, David, Balkans Secretariat of the British Ministry of Defence, London, 10 September 1998 Jagger, Bianca, Activist for Bosnia, London, 4 and 5 July 1998, by telephone 9 July 1998 Bojtar, Endre, Journalist, London, 28 May 1997 Dawson, Betty, Deputy Director Media Development Office and Director Media Monitoring Office OSCE, London, 4 and 5 July 1998 Goulding, Sir Marrack, Undersecretary-General for Peacekeeping from January 1986 to February 1993 and Undersecretary-General for Political Affairs from February 1993 to 1997, Rijswijk, 30 September 2000 Gowing, Nik, Journalist and presenter of BBC World, London, 25 March 1999 Herman, Michael, Author Intelligence Power in Peace and War, Ottawa, 29 September 2000 and Oxford, 9 May 2001 Judah, Tim, Journalist and author, London, 9 December 1997 Lashmar, Paul, British investigative journalist, London, 26 March 1999 Le Hardy, C.A., British Lieutenant Colonel, until March 1995 G2/G3 UNPROFOR, Sector North-East, Amsterdam, 8 October 1997 Miers, Sir David, British ambassador in The Hague from 23 August 1993 until the end of 1996, London, 1 August 2001 Neville-Jones, Pauline, Chairman of the British Joint Intelligence Committee and in 1995 Political Director of the Foreign Office, London, 15 November 2001 Owen, Lord David, for the EEC co-chairman of the Yugoslavia Conference, from 1992 to 1 June 1995, London, 21 October 1999 and 27 June 2001 Pears, Karin, Head of the Bosnia Section of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, London, 10 September 1998 Politi, Alessandro, Strategic and OSINT analyst, Oxford, 26 September 1999 Rifkind, Sir Malcolm, British Minister of Defence from 1992 to July 1995 and from July 1995, Minister of Foreign Affairs, by telephone, 16 November 2001 Ripley, Tim, Investigative journalist and author of Deliberate Force, London, 12 December 1999

19

Rudd, Mike, as Air Commodore from February to December 1995 Nato Liaison Officer at UNPF Zagreb, The Hague, 9 November 2000 Schlapobersky, John, Chairman Board of Trustees Sarajevo Charter, London 4 and 5 July 1998 Smith, Michael, Journalist and author van New Cloaks. Old Daggers, London, 28 March 1999 Smith, R.A, General, as Lieutenant General Commander Bosnia-Hercegovina Command/UNPROFOR Sarajevo, Mons, 12 January and 8 February 2000 Stankovic, Milos, [Mike Stanley], Former British Captain and interpreter and author of Trusted Mole, London, 18 April 2001 Stephen, Chris, Journalist at the Sunday Times, London, 4 and 5 July 1998 Tornbury, Paul, Liaison Officer British Armed Forces in Bosnia, London, 2 October and 27 November 1997 Urban, Mark, Editor BBC Newsnight and author of UK Eyes Alpha: The Inside story of British Intelligence, London, 26 March 1999

21. United Nations

Ali, Tahir, Special advisor, Division of International Protection, UNHCR, Geneva, 29 June 1998 Arria, Diego, Venezuelan Permanent Representative at the UN and Head of a Security Council mission to Srebrenica in April 1993, New York, 10 May 2000 Banbury, Tony, Head Civil Affairs Bosnia-Hercegovina Command from April 1994 to May 1995 and subsequently Political Affairs Officer Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary General in Zagreb, Washington, 11 May and 5 June 2000 Baril, M., General, Canadian Chief of Defence Staff and former Senior Military Advisor to the Secretary General UN, by telephone, 21 December 1999 Blewitt, Graham T., Deputy Prosecutor International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, The Hague, 12 July 2000 Böhi, Erwin, Chief of Staff International Commission on Missing Persons, Sarajevo, 5 August 1977 Bossel-Lagos, Margarita, Psychologist and in 1995 connected to the Centre for Human Rights, part of UNHCR, in Zagreb, Geneva, 20 December 2000 Bowman, Laura, Deputy Chief of Staff International Commission on Missing Persons, Sarajevo, 5 August 1977 Cleaver, Todd, Research Officer, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, The Hague, 12 July and 15 September 2000 Cortiello, M., United Nations Office at Geneva, Chief of the Registry, Records and Mailing Section, Geneva, 11 November 1999 Erdös, A., Hungarian Permanent Representative at the UN and member of a Security Council mission to Srebrenica in April 1993, New York, 11 May 2000 Faubert, Carrol, UNHCR Special Envoy in Sarajevo, Sarajevo 4 August 1997 Fujiwara, Hiroto, Intelligence Analyst, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, The Hague, 15 September 2000 Harland, David, United Nations Acting Head of Civil Affairs, Sarajevo, 4 August 1997 and 18, 21 and 25 May 1999 and Amsterdam, 14 December 1999 Hövell tot Westerflier, W. van, Former Senior Legal Adviser UNHCR, The Hague 21 April 2000 International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, Den Haag, 5 November 1997 Ivanko, Alexander, UNHCR Head, Press & Information/Spokesman Sarajevo, Sarajevo, 5 August 1997 Janowski, Kris, Public Information Officer UNHCR and former Field Officer UNHCR in Srebrenica, Sarajevo, 7 August 1997 Jensen, Bent, Special Envoy to the High Representative Srebrenica, Srebrenica 14 September 1999 Kappen, F.H. van Major General Royal Netherlands Marine Corps retd., former Military Adviser of the Secretary-General UN from 1 July 1995 to 1998, Amsterdam, 24 February 1999 and Doorn, 21 June 2000

20

Kapungo, L.T., Chief Lessons Learned Mechanism Department of Peace-Keeping Operations United Nations New York, The Hague, 10 July 1997 Khan, Irene, from 1991 to 1993 policy adviser High Commissioner for Refugees Sadako Ogata, Geneva, 28 January 2000 Koenig, C., Legal Officer International Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Amsterdam, 25 January 2000 Mikhailov, Nikolai, Investigation Teamleader, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, The Hague, 15 September 2000 Morgan, Ric, Deputy Chief G-2 Headquarters UNPF in Zagreb, Elbert (Colorado), 25 November 2000 International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, The Hague, 25 January, 12 Julyand 15 September 2000 Pierre, Monique, Former Head UNHCR Tuzla, Brussels, 1 July 1997 Powell, Charlie, Representative in Srebrenica of the Office of the High Representative, Srebrenica, 16 June 2000 Reid, B., Investigations Commander International Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Amsterdam, 25 January 2000 Riza, Iqbal, Chief cabinet of the UN Secretary-General, New York, 19 March 1997 and 2 June 1998 Rooyen, R. van, UNHCR Coordinator Special Operations for the former Yugoslavia, Sarajevo, 4 August 1997 Salvisberg, R., UN Mission Human Rights UNPROFOR, Sarajevo, 8 March 1999 Schmitz, Peter, Bosnia desk of the DPKO, New York, 16 June 1999. Schollaert, Jim, OHR North Representative, OHR office Tuzla, 3 February 1998 Shitaka, Emma, Employee Civil Affairs UNPROFOR Zagreb from 1992-1993 and personal assistant of SRSG Akashi from 1994-1995 Stiglmayer, Alexandra, Public Affairs Department Office of the High Representative, Sarajevo, 17 may 1999 Tharoor, Shashi, Director of Communications and Special Projects, Office of the Secretary-General, New York, 16 June 1999 Trippel-Ngai, E., UN Headquarters, Geneva, 11 November 1999 Tuzmukhamedov, Bakhtiyar, Employee UN Civil Affairs in central Bosnia, London, 26 October 1999 Wieruszewski, Roman, Head UN Office Sarajevo of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 6 February 1998 Zeid Ra’ad Zeid Al-Hussein, Political Adviser Staff Akashi, New York, 7 June 1997

22. United States

Aid, Matthew, Former employee of the American Ministry of Defence and expert in the field of Intelligence, Washington, 19 June 1999, 24 June, 6 June, 18 November 2001 and 28 September 2001 Albright, Madelaine, Former American Permanent Representative at the UN and Secretary of State, Washington, 28 September 2001 Bamford, Jim, Intelligence expert and author about the NSA, Washington 24 June 1999 Bang-Jensen, Nina, Official Balkan Action Council, Washington, 21 June 1999 Bell, Randolph, Director EUR/UBI, U.S. State Department, Washington, 31 March 1998 Berkowitz, Bruce, Employee of RAND and co-author of Best Truth, Ottowa, 29 September 2000 Berry, Sheila, Office of War Crimes Issues, US Department of State, Washington, 24 June 1999. Bringa, Tone, Employee of the staff of the Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General, Akashi, The Hague, 13 July 1999 Goodman, Mel, Former employee of the CIA and currently employed at the National Defense University, Ottawa, 29 September 2000 Gutman, Roy, Journalist and author of A Witness to Genocide, London, 4 and 5 July 1998

21

Daalder, Ivo, Former employee Bosnia Desk National Security Council, University of Maryland, Washington, 30 March 1998 Danner, Mark, Journalist, Berkeley, 14 November 1999 Donahue, Lina L., Chief War Crimes Unit U.S. Department of State, Washington, 7 June 2000 Dornbush, Terry, Former America ambassador in The Hague (since March 1994), Amsterdam, 29 January 2001 Durakovic, Muhamed, UN Civpol interpreter in Srebrenica, Sarajevo, 20 April 1998, Philadelphia, 21 November 1999 Ellis, Curtis, Reporter CBS 60 minutes, New York 14 June 1999. Fink, Sheri L., American investigator Partners Emergency Medicine, Amsterdam, 12 September 2000 Frelick, Bill, Senior Policy Analyst United States Committee for Refugees, Washington, 5 and 6 July 2000 Feurth, Leon, National Security Adviser to the Vice-President Al Gore, 1992-2000, Washington, 28 September 2001 Galbraith, Peter, Former American ambassador in Zagreb, Washington, 23 June 1999. Heffernan, John W, Coalition for International Justice, Washington, 21 June 1999. Hersh, Seymour, Investigative journalist, Washington, 22 June 1999. Hicks, Peggy, Human Rights Consultant to the Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Zagreb, Washington, 10 July 2000 Hollingworth, Larry, Former employee UNHCR and author of Merry Christmas Mr Larry, London 4 and 5 July 1998 Hooper, James R., Bang-Jensen, Nina, Employee Balkan Action Council, Washington DC, 21 June 1999. Hunter, Robert E., Former American Permanent Representative at Nato, Washington, 9 June 2000 Joulwan, George, American General, Supreme Allied Commander Europe from October 1993 to July 1997, Washington, 8 June 2000 Kenney, George, Former official US Department of State, Washington DC, 23 June 1999. Koring, Paul, Balkan correspondent for the Toronto Globe and Mail, Washington, 5 July 2000 Lane, Charles, Employee Military Professional Resources Incorporated (MPRI), Sarajevo, 20 May 1999 Madsen, Wayne, Intelligence expert, Washington DC, 21 June 1999 Marks, Laura, Director International Monitor Institute, Los Angeles, 15-18 November 1999 Miller, Tom, American ambassador at the government of Bosnia-Hercegovina since 1999, by telephone, 18 June 2000 Munoz, Joaquin, International Monitor Institute, Los Angeles, 15-18 November 1999 Neuffer, Elizabeth, Bureau Head Europa Boston Globe, New York, 15 July 2000 Orentlicher, Diane F., Professor of Law and Director of the War Crimes Research Office, American University, Washington, 6 July 2000 Pardew, James, Head Balkan Task Force of the Pentagon in 1995 and subsequently Special Advisor to the President and the Secretary of State for Balkan Affairs, Washington, 1 April and 12 November 2000 Power, Samantha, Executive Director Carr Center for Human Rights Policy Harvard University and in 1995 correspondent of the Washington Post in Sarajevo, Washington, 8 June 2000 Redman, Charles, American negotiator for the Balkans from mid-1993 to mid- 1994 and then American ambassador in Bonn, London, 27 June 2001 Richelson, Jeff, Intelligence expert and author of The Wizards of Langley, Washington, 25 June 1999 Rohde, David, Journalist of The Christian Science Monitor and author of Endgame: The Betrayal and Fall of Srebrenica, London, 7 July 1997 and New York, 16 July 2000 Rosenblatt, Lionel, President Refugees International, Washington, 7 July 2000Screen, James A., Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Peacekeeping and Humanitarian Affairs and former consultant for Akashi, Washington, 30 November 2000 Scheffer, David, Ambassador at large, U.S. State Department, Washington, 31 March 1998 Schollard, Jim, US Department of State, Washington, 25 June 1999

22

Schwartz, Stephen, Freelancer and journalist for the San Francisco Chronicle, Sarajevo, 8 March and 9 December 1999 Schwering, Katherine, Official State Department, Washington, 5 June and 1 December 2000 and 28 September 2001 Smith, Leighton, Admiral US Navy, Commander in Chief Allied Forces Southern Europe 1994-1996, Washington, 6 June 2000 Soto, Oscar G. de, Country Officer for the Netherlands, Bureau of European and Canadian Department of State, Washington, 1 April 1998 Stader, Donald E., Chief War Crimes Unit U.S. State Department, Washington, 31 March 1998 Steele, Robert, Director of the American Open Sources Solutions, Ottawa, 30 September 2000. Stover, Eric, Human Rights Center University of California, Berkeley, 12 November 1999 Studeman, Bill, Deputy Director Central Intelligence Agency in 1995, correspondence 15 June 2000 Stuebner, Bill, US Institute of Peace, Washington, 22 June 1999 Sudetic, Chuck, Former correspondent of the New York Times and author of Blood and Vengeance, Belgrade, 1 February, 31 March and 7 June 1998 Valcourt, Richard R., Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence, New York, 15 June 1999. Ward, George, from 1992 to 1996 Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for International Organizations and Acting Assistant Secretary for International Organizations State Department, Washington, 1 December 2000 Warrick, Thomas S., Deputy of the Office of War Crimes Issues, US Department of State, Washington, 21 June 1999. Wentz, Larry, Department of Defence Consultant and editor of Lessons from Bosnia: The IFOR Experience, Washington, 30 November 2000 Williams, Paul R., Associate Professor of Law and International Relations, American University and former consultant of the Bosnian government in Dayton, Washington, 6 July 2000 Woodward, Susan, Head Analysis and Assessment Unit UN Protection Forces Zagreb and author of Balkan Tragedy: Chaos and Dissolution after the Cold War, Amsterdam, 20 October 1999 Woolsey, R. James, Director Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 1993 to 10 January 1995, Washington, 8 June 2000