SP's AirBuz Apr-May 2009

8/14/2019 SP's AirBuz Apr-May 2009

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8/36

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9/36

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10/36

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edkigd+ Ip poedw# phd bor` dedrmdw tk`dpdgpd` nrae phd `twpar weajd noccd` ior+ Anpdk# phd ìeimd ow kdmcomobcd# vdrhivw ibcaa`wpiok ar i eokar `dkp+ Ak phd aphdr hik`# phd oevigp gatc`prommdr i gipiwpravhdeilar ìeimd pa phd iornried# okltr paphd grd}# d~dk dkmokd nioctrd ik` i griwh+

@i ok ik` ì atp# ip iorvarpw iratk` phd mcabd# bor`w irdi vroed watrgd an }arr # dwvdgoicc nar vocapw+ I bor` wprojd (icwagiccd` i bor` hop# ar BIWHBor` Iorgrinp Wprojd Hi|ir`/ ow i gac%

cowoak bdp}ddk i bor` (ar bip/ ik` ik iorgrinpA~dr >6 vdr gdkp an icc bor` hopw aggtr bd76 e# cdww phik 8 vdr gdkp iba~d 9#666 e+grinp ird rdmtcirc wprtgj b bor`w ip phdor eaw ~tckdribcd vdroa`w`trokm pijdann ik` cik`%

okm}hdk gcawd pa phd wpicc wvdd`# phd windp eirmok ow eik` phd icrdi` vrdaggtvod` vocap etwp eijd i htrrod` `dgowoak+Ncagjw an bor`w ird dwvdgoicc ìkmdratw ik` gik gitwd etcpovwprojdw+ Iwj Ghdwcd B+ Wtccdkbdrmdr# givpiok an phd TW Iorbtw I726 }ha# ak Liktir 94# ncd} phratmh i ncagj an Gikiìmddwd i eoktpd inpdr pijdann ik` cawp baph dkmokdw+ Dxhmrdip wjocc ik` vrdwdkgd an eok`# hd eikimd` pa opgh ok phd Hwak Ro~dr ik` wi~d phd co~dw an icc 944 viwwdkmdrw ik` grd}

Phatmh bor` wprojdw ird i mra}okm hi|ir`# nipicopodw nariorgrinp ird rdeirjibc ca}+ Op hiw bddk dwpoeipd` phip phdrd

@iy ok ik` ìy atp# ip iorvarpw iratk` phd mcabd# phd mra}okm hi|iràn bor` wprojdw ow i vroed watrgd an }arry# dwvdgoiccy nar vocapw

By Lawdvh Karakhi#Mai


11/36

O WV W ?

AVDRIPOAKW ! WINDP_

ltwp akd nipic iggo`dkp ok~ac~okm i ldpcokdrok akd boccoak nc okm hatrw+ Phd etcpo%dk%mokd gaknomtripoak ow ab~oatwc grtgoic#wokgd ik inndgpd` dkmokd gik bd whtp a}kik` phd iorgrinp rdga~drd` windc + I wokmcddkmokd eocopir ldp vocap ei kap bd wactgj anpdk dldgpoak ow phd akc gatrwdan igpoak#on phdrd ow wtnnogodkp poed nar phd

virightpd pa avdk+ Eocopir ldpw nrdytdkpc avdripd ip ~dr ca} cd~dc# vtppokm phdewytirdc ok phd eixoete ìkmdr |akd+ Ka }ak`dr nomhpdr nc okmibatk`w }oph iggo`dkpw ipprobtpibcd pa bor`w+

Phd norwp rdgar`d` bor` wprojd nipicop ok~ac~d` Gicbrioph Ra`m%drw }ha# ok 9?99# ighod~d` nied b nc okm igraww Iedrogi nraegaiwp%pa%gaiwp ok 0? ì w+ Ak Ivroc 7# 9?92# }hocd nc okm ik dxhobo%poak ratpokd kdir Cakm Bdigh# Giconarkoi hd ivvirdkpc wprtgj iwdimtcc# }hogh natcd` how gakpracw ik` gitwd` hoe pa griwh okpaphd brdijdrw ik` ra}k+ Wokgd phdk# nipic iggo`dkpw hi~d aggtrrd`}oph `dvrdwwokm rdmtcirop + Phd mrdipdwp caww an cond òrdgpc cokjd`pa i bor` wprojd }iw ak Agpabdr 0# 9?>6# }hdk i Cagjhdd` C%988Dcdgpri pijokm ann nrae Bawpak# ncd} phratmh i ncagj an wpircokmw#ìeimokm icc natr dkmokdw+ Phd vcikd griwhd` okpa phd hirbatr#

}oph >2 nipicopodw atp an =2 viwwdkmdrw ik` grd}+ ]arc`}o`d# wokgd9?>6# eard phik 24 cirmd iorgrinp hi~d bddk cawp `td pa bor` wprojdw+Wokgd 9?88# eard phik 29? vdavcd hi~d bddk joccd` ik` eard phik266 go~ocoik iorgrinp `dwpra d` ok wtgh iggo`dkpw+ Eocopir wpipow%pogw ird hir`dr pa gaed b # btp phd pacc an nomhpdr iorgrinp (ik` co~dw/ow tkàtbpd`c wd~dric poedw homhdr+

EOKAR @IEIMD# EILAR @IEIMDOk phd eilarop an bor` wprojdw# 84 vdr gdkp ar eard# kaphokm hiv%vdkwphd bor` batkgdw ann phd vcikd ar i weicc bor` ow w}icca}d`b phd dkmokd }ophatp òwgdrkobcd dnndgp+ Ltwp 92 pa 94 vdr gdkp an bor` wprojdw rdwtcp ok womkonogikp ìeimd+ Op eiokc baocw à}k paphd dytipoak nar jokdpog dkdrm < dkdrm ow vravarpoakic pa eiwwpoedw ~dcagop wytird`+ Mrdipdr phd ònndrdkgd ok phd ~dcagop an phd vcikd ik` phd bor`# mrdipdr phd oevigp ak phd iorgrinp+ I 4+4 jmbor` hoppokm ik iorgrinp pri~dccokm ip 206 je!h ip conp ann mdkdripdwphd wied nargd iw i 046 jm }domhp `ravvd` nrae i hdomhp an 7 e+@dwomk rdytordedkpw nar ea`drk iorcokdrw okgct`d phd ibocop pa}ophwpik` gaccowoak }oph akd natr vatk` (9+8 jm/ bor`: phd devdk%kimd (pioc/ etwp }ophwpik` p}ogd phow+

Nir }arwd phik phd iornried pijokm i hop ow }hdk i bor`wprojdw ik dkmokd nik bci`d+ Ldp dkmokdw ird cojd momikpog ~igttehawdw wtgjokm ok ik abldgp ok phdor viph+ Phd okopoic wpimdw an phd dkmokd gakwowp an eik gaevrdwwar bci`dw# kap ~dr phogj#ik` hdkgd niorc ~tckdribcd pa ìeimd+ I bor` oevigp gatc`òwvcigd i bci`d wtgh phip op wprojdw ikaphdr bci`d ik` i giw%gi`d gatc` aggtr# rdwtcpokm ok vrigpogicc okwpikpikdatw dkmokdnciedatp+ B wvdgonogipoak# ik dkmokd àdw kap kdd` pa gakpoktdrtkkokm inpdr okmdwpokm akd 9+8 jm bor`: op etwp edrdc wpav arbd whtp à}k }ophatp dxvcaòkm ar gipghokm nord+ Ldp dkmokdw irdvirpogtcirc ~tckdribcd `trokm pijdann }hdk phd dkmokd ow rapip%okm ip ~dr homh wvdd`+

Ivirp nrae phd ìeimd òrdgpc gitwd` b bor` wprojdw# ig%go`dkpw gatc` aggtr iw i gakwdytdkgd an bor` i~aoìkgd igpoak+ Iratk` phd }arc`# giwdw an dedrmdkg cikòkmw# ibarpd` pijdannwik` aphdr hior%riowokm okgo`dkpw `td pa gaccowoakw }oph bor`w irdeatkpokm+ Ok Ei 2668# i Badokm =0= girma vcikd dvirpokm Brtw%wdcw okmdwpd` i bor` okpa akd dkmokd+ Phd givpiok ei`d i wvcop%wdgak` `dgowoak pa ibarp pijdann btp }iw tkibcd pa wpav bdnard

phd dk` an phd rtk}i + Ic%phatmh phdrd }drd ka nipicpodw# phd vcikd brajd ok ik` }iw `dwpra d`+

Bor` wprojdw ird npoedw eard cojdc pa agtr ak vcikdw }oph dkmokdw eatkpd` tk`dr phd}okm# wtgh iw phd Bad=7= ar phd Iorbtw I726phik ak vcikdw }oph dkmokdw eatkpd` ak phntwdcimd# cojd phd BaE@%86# vrabibc bdgitwphd iornca} a~dr phd E@%gitwdw bor`w pa mdp bci}i nrae phd dkmokdw+

EARD BIWH NRAE EARD BOR@W

Ow phd ktebdr an bor` wprojdw rowokm1 Op ow+ Phdrd }drdwprojd giwdw ok~ac~okm TW go~ocoik iorgrinp ok 2667: phdpa iratk` =#>66 ok 266=+ Ok Okòi# 249 giwdw an bor` hopw varpd` ok 2668# imiokwp 29= ok 266=+ Ok @dcho icakd# 7? grdvarpd` ok 2668# imiokwp 76 ok 266=+ Wokgd rdvarpokm abor` wprojdw ow ~actkpir ok eik gatkprodw# eawp wprojdw ibc ma tkrdvarpd`# dwvdgoicc }hdk phdrd ow coppcd ar ka ìeWaed dxvdrpw dwpoeipd phip ik iwpatkòkm 86 vdr gdkp an wprojdw ird kap rdvarpd`+

Phd rdiwakw nar eatkpokm bor` wprojdw ird kap nir pa wddj

Mrdipdr phd ònndrdkgd ok phd ~dcagopy an phd vcikdik` phd bor`#mrdipdr phd

oevigp ak phd iorgrinp

@OWNOMTRD@< @dwomk rdytordedkpw nar ea`drk iorcokdrwokgct`d ph d ibocop pa

}ophwpik` gaccowoak}oph akd natr vatk`

(9+8 jm/ bor`


12/36


AVDRIPOAKW ! WINDP_

grdiwokm nc okm okpdkwop # mra}okm vavtci%poakw an waed cirmd wvdgodw an bor`w ikòkgrdiwokm nieocoirop an phd bor`w }ophhteik igpo~op+ Bdwo`dw# ea`drk ptrbanikdkmokdw ird riphdr ytodp+ ]hipd~dr coppcdkaowd phd vra`tgd ow pa phd rdir: phdrdow hir`c ik kaowd ok nrakp an phd iorgrinpnrae }hdrd phd bor`w dedrmd+ Wa bor`w

hi~d cdww ibocop pa `dpdgp ik` i~ao` ior%grinp+ Phd woptipoak ow cojdc pa mdp }arwdiw iorcokdw rdvcigd phdor ac`dr phrdd% arnatr%dkmokd ncddpw }oph eard dnnogodkp ik`ytodpdr p}a%dkmokd iorgrinp# okgrdiwokm phdghikgd an i eilar iggo`dkp bdgitwd phdvcikd hiw cdww bigjtv va}dr+

Ok Karph Iedrogi# phdrd hiw bddk i rd%eirjibcd mra}ph ok vavtcipoakw an eik cirmd bor`wwtgh iw phd mrdip bctd hdrak#awvrd # bic` dimcd# wka} maawd ik` Gik%iì maawdbdgitwd an }oc`cond gakwdr~i%poak ediwtrdw+ Gcdikokm tv phd dk~orak%edkp# bikkokm @@P ik` gcdikwokm }ipdr

baòdw ird icc nokd phokmw# btp phd hi~drdwtcpd` ok okgrdòbcd wtrmdw an eik wvd%godw hi|iràtw pa i~oipoak+ Ok 98?6# ibatp>6 Dtravdik wpircokmw }drd rdcdiwd` okGdkpric Virj# Kd} _arj Gop + Paì # wpir%cokmw ird phd wdgak` eawp ibtkìkp bor`wvdgodw ok Karph Iedrogi }oph i cipd%wteedr vavtcipoak an a~dr 946 eoccoak+Wpircokmw ird rdmir`d` iw ndiphdrd` btc%cdpw bdgitwd phd hi~d i ba` `dkwop 2= vdr gdkp homhdr phik eawp bor`w+ Phdkak%eomripar Gikiì maawd vavtcipoakokgrdiwd` nrae akd eoccoak bor`w ok 9??6pa a~dr 7+4 eoccoak ok 266=+

Ok Okòi# phatmh ka wtgh `rieipog ok%grdiwd ok bor` ktebdrw hiw bddk kapogd`#hteik hibopipoakw hi~d okghd` gcawdrik` gcawdr pa iorvarpw# }oph vaar mirbimdòwvawic vrigpogdw ipprigpokm htmd ncagjwan wgi~dkmokm bor`w# anpdk ok phd òrdgpviph an iorgrinp+

WHAAOKM PHDE I]I_ @trokm phd norwp p}a pa phrdd `dgi`dw an i~oipoak# bor` wprojdw }drd rdcipo~dc rird+Phd okpra`tgpoak an niwpdr ldp dkmokdwei`d phd vrabcde eard vraeokdkp+ Dn%narpw }drd ei`d pa wgird bor`w i}i nraephd rtk}i ik` opw ~ogokop # waedpoedwjoccokm phawd phip gied }ophok rikmd an phd whapmtkw+ Ha}d~dr# op }iw waak rdg%amko|d` phip phdwd rdigpo~d# garrdgpo~dediwtrdw }drd okwtnnogodkp+ Phd hi` pabd iggaevikod` b i vraigpo~d# vrd~dk%po~d ivvraigh+

Ka}iì w# op ow mdkdricc iggdvpd` phipphd eawp oevarpikp ik` dnndgpo~d wpripdm ip ik iornodc` ow wgodkponog hibopip eikimd%edkpeijokm op iw tkivvdicokm pa bor`w

iw vawwobcd+ Phow ow icwa i eaeikd ivvraigh phik dxpdreokipoak#ik oevarpikp gakwo`dripoak ok phddk~orakedkpicc gakwgoatw poedwwtr~d an bor` ipprigpokm wopdw }phd OGIA%`dnokd` 97%je bor` govi okm virpogtcir ippdkpoak pa idiw gcawd pa phd rtk}i ik` phd iv%vraigh ik` `dvirptrd ntkkdcw ow dwwdkpoic+ Op hdcvw pa dcoeokipd `tevw phip `ri} wgi~dkmokm bor`wAvdk }ipdr watrgdw ipprigp bor`w ceimkdpw: vdrhivw i vak` nrdytdkpd`b `tgjw gatc` bd noccd` ok+ Mriww

phd gcawd ~ogokop an phd rtk}i kdpa bd eiokpiokd` ip phd avpoetehdomhp (}hogh ~irodw nrae wvdgowvdgodw/picc dkatmh pa òwgatrphd bor`w nrae htkpokm nar okwik` wharp dkatmh pa dxvawd phde pkiptric vrdìparw+ Mdppokm ro` an p`dvro~dw bor`w an raawpw: ok nigca~d pa vdrgh ak ik picc wprtgptr ]hip ibatp gakwprtgpoak igpo~opook ik` iratk` phd iornodc` iw icwa phcik`noccw# wcte gctwpdrw ik` occdippaorw ok phd vraxoeop 1

Phd wdgak` wdp an ediwtrdw ytordw priokd` bor` gaebip pdiewpa viprac phd iorvarp ik` hiriww ik`òwvdrwd bor`w+ Phd twd v rapdkogw ik` `d~ogdw phip nciwh cik` wgird phd bor`w# ar `dvca itpaeipd` CVM%avdripd` \ak mtkw}hogh eijd btrwpokm watk`w irdmtcir okpdr~icw+ Waed iorvarpwpriokd` àmw ar nicgakw pa hiriphd bor`w+ Btp }oph bor`w mdtwd` pa phd bcop|# i kd} irri an dxapog }divakr # wtgh iw ciwdrw# wa}i~dw ik` `dpdrrdkp ghdeogicw# bdokm pdwpd`+ Phd cipdwp }divi wgrdieokm cat`wvdijdr# eatkpdàk i prtgj# }hogh gik bd hdir` iwnir i}i iw 99 je+ Pdiew an bor`wvappdrw icwa ~owticc igytord bik` gaeetkogipd gitpoakir ok%nareipoak pa iorgrinp ~oi phd IPGPhd ciwp rdwarp ow joccokm phHa}d~dr# iorvarpw tk`drwpikìbcnigd gropogowe ik` ci}wtopw ndk~orakedkpic mratvw gakgdrkdibatp wtgh ediwtrdw+

NOMTRD OP ATP< Ok Okòi# 249 giwdan bor` hopw }drd rdvarpd` ok 2668#imiokwp 29= ok 266=+ Ok @dcho icakd7? giwdw }drd rdvarpd` ok 2668#imiokwp 76 ok 266=+


13/36

O WV W 99

AVDRIPOAKW ! WINDP_

RI@IR PA PHD RDWGTDAkgd iorgrinp cdi~d phd vrapdgpd` ~ogokop an phd iorvarp op ow oe%varpikp pa eijd phde eard dpdgpibcd ar kapogdibcd b bor`w+ Nardxievcd# vtcwipokm iorgrinp cikòkm comhpw gatc` gipgh phd bor`wippdkpoak ik` hdcv phde rdico|d phip waedphokm niwp ow ivvraigh%okm+ Bor`w ird wdkwopo~d pa tcpri~oacdp comhp# wa ikaphdr o`di ow patwd T^%rdncdgpo~d viokp+ Phd TW eocopir devca w ik dxprdedc wtggdwwntc Bor` I~aoìkgd Ea`dc biwd` ak ìpi nrae phd Weoph%wakoik Okwpoptpoak# howparogic vippdrkw an bor` wprojdw ik` riìrprigjokm an bor` igpo~op + Vroar pa ncomhp# TWIN vocapw ghdgj nar borìgpo~op ak phdor vravawd` ca} cd~dc ratpd ar vrigpogd baebokmrikmd+ On bor` igpo~op ow nardgiwp pa bd homh# phd ratpd ow ghikmd`pa akd an ca}dr phrdip+ Ok phd norwp dir phow w wpde }iw twd` iw ivrd%ncomhp paac# phd TWIN Ior Gaebip Gaeeik` rdvarpd`c dx%vdrodkgd` i =6 vdr gdkp `rav ok bor` wprojdw+

Bor`%`dpdgpokm riìr gatc` icwa vra~d ok~ictibcd pa hdcv vocapwi~ao` bor` gakgdkpripoakw+ Paì phdrd ird à|dkw an i~oik riìrw wpdew ok avdripoak+ Ha}d~dr# waed w wpdew vogj tv okwdgpw iw}dcc iw bor`w+ Pdghkacam ow wpocc dirw i}i nrae bdokm ibcd pa vra% ~o`d rdcoibcd icpopt`d oknareipoak }hogh ow kdd`d`# icakm }oph bdir%okm ik` òwpikgd# pa vravdrc }irk vocapw+

]hip gik vocapw à1 ]hdkd~dr vawwobcd# vocapw whatc` nc iba~d 9 je pa i~ao` icc dxgdvp phd eawp i`~dkptratw bor`w+Phd kdd` pa bd virpogtcirc icdrp ak gcoeb%atp ar `trokm phd `d%wgdkp vhiwd# rdi` pa pijd i~aoòkm igpoak+ @i}k ik` `twj irdvirpogtcirc ~tckdribcd poedw+ Aphdrw ak bair` gatc` icwa jddvd dw vddcd` ik` }irk an bor`w ihdi` dwvdgoicc }hdk phd vocap oweaedkpiroc hdi`%à}k gakwtcpokm ghirpw ar ghdgjcowpw+ Ok phd

d~dkp an i bor` wprojd# op gik eijd icc phd ònndrdkgd on wagik wi }hip gitwd` phip cat` bikm+ Ak i gaccowoak gatrwd bor`w# op ow mdkdricc windwp pa ippdevp pa gcoeb i}i+

OK GAKGCTWOAKPhdrd ow ka eimog naretci pa gaebip bor` wprojdw+ Hteik bdokm}ha gaokd` phd `drowo~d dvophdp bor` briok# hi~d cakm jka}bor`w ird igpticc rdeirjibc gcd~dr# dwvdgoicc }hdk op gaedw piìvpokm pa ghikmdw ok phd dk~orakedkp+ @d~ogdw twd` pa phde bdgaed viww }ophok ì w ar d~dk hatrw+ Ik okpdccomdkp an pdghkoytdw hdcvw# dwvdgoicc on ~irod` nrdytdkpc + ]hi}arj ip akd iorvarp ei bd gaevcdpdc okdnndgpo~d ip i kdomhbatrokm akd# woevc bdgitwd phd bor` wvdgodw ird ònndrdkp+ Rbor` vavtcipoakw# eard romaratw bor` gakpracw iratk` iorvarpik` bdppdr vocap priokokmicc }arj+ Dxvdrpw icwa bdcod~d phipoak rdmtciparw ik` ok`twpr mratvw kdd` pa rd%dxieokd dxowior}arphokdww wpikìr`w }oph rdmir` pa bor` wprojd pacdrikBiwogicc # dkmokdw kdd` pa bd givibcd an }ophwpikòkm ik o}oph i bor` cirmdr phik phd 9+8 jm wo|d wvdgonod` ip vrdwdkpphatmh phow }atc` bd ~omaratwc avvawd` b phd eiktnigptrokmok`twpr # gopokm gawp+

Rowokm bor` wprojdw# wpirjc occtwpripd` b phd Ht`wak Rgo`dkp# whatc` wdr~d iw i }ijd%tv gicc pa icc wpijdhac`drw pa `deard poed ik` dnnarp pa bor` hi|ir` gakprac ediwtrdw+ Okgrdiwd`nc okm igpo~op # ytodpdr dkmokdw# ik` eard bor`w# nare i `di`c ik` op ow vrabibc ltwp i ytdwpoak an poed bdnard phd kdxp eilar go`dkp aggtrw+ Op }atc` bd tk}owd pa gatkp ak ikaphdr eorigcdwi~d phd viwwdkmdrw ik` grd}+WV

NIPIC IPPRIGPOAK< A~dr >6 vdr gdkpan icc bor` hopw aggtr bdca} 76 e# cdww ph ik8 vdr gdk p iba~d 9#666 e


14/36


Ok gakòpoakw an vaar ~owobocopy# phd Okwprtedkp

Cikòkm Wywpde mto`dw ik iorgrinp windcy pa pdrri norei# icca}okm phd vocap pa cik` }ophatp caajokm atp an phd ncomhp `dgj

PDGHKACAM_ ! CIK@OKM W_WPDE

V H A P A M R I V H W 8 (diwp pa }dwp/# ik` phtw phd OCW gatrwd ow2>8 eimkdpog/+ Ha}d~dr# ok eawp iorgrinp# phow ow kdgdwwir + Kapd phipop ow tkkdgdwwir nrae pdghkogic avdripoakic vaokp an ~od}# btp wdr~dw

pa rdeok` phd vocap phd rtk}i hdiòkm+ On phd gatrwd ok kap wdvocap ei bd eowcd` b phd prigj bir rdiòkmw ak how owvci +WV

Phd }ropdr ow i natrph ydir wpt`dkp an Dcdgprakogw ik` Gaeetko%gipoak Dkmokddrokm ip Eikovic Okwpoptpd an Pdghkacamy# Eik Okòi+ Hd hiw bddk igpo~dcy ok~ac~d` }oph OCW pdwpokm bripoak ip Wtribiyi# Okàkdwoi+ Hd ow gtrrdkpcy ik okpdrk }oph eilar Karph Iedrogik i~oakogw eiktnigptrdr+


21/36

O WV W 9?

OKPDRÔD] ! IOR ]ARJW OK@OI GHODN

Cap an vapdkpoic n ERA btwokdww

ok Okòi

WV Mto`d Vtbcogipoakw (WV w/< Ior ]arjw Okòi hiw bddk okdxowpdkgd nar iceawp wox `dgi`dw+ ]hip hi~d bddk phd eocd%wpakdw icakm phd }i 1Nrd`roj Mraph (NM/< Natk`d` ak Ivroc 9># 9?49 b B+M+ Edkak ikV+W+ Edkak# Ior ]arjw Okòi bdmik }oph eiokpdkikgd ik` a~drhit}arj ak i nd} @G%7w+ Op waak ighod~d` wd~dric rwpw nar phd ookgctòkm gcat` wddòkm nar irpo goic riok b twokm i eaò d` @7 iorgrinp# idroic i`~drpowokm b bikkdr pa}okm# oknrird` wgikidroic wtr~d ik` vhapamrivh # ik` gak~drwoak an i @G%7 iorgrinppdwp phd vi cai` an WC^%O ik` WC^%OO grdipd` b OWRA# Wr

Ok 9?82# Ior ]arjw dwpibcowhd` i mratk` priokokm wghaac# kitpogic Priokokm Gdkprd# ip Etebio }oph i @ordgparipd MdkdricGo~oc I~oipoak (@MGI/ ivvra~d` ik` gdrponod` gtrrogtcte+ Avdpoakic nar iceawp p}a `dgi`dw# phd wghaac hiw vra~o`d` a~dr 9yticonod` edghikogw pa phd i~oipoak wdgpar ok Okòi ik` igrawwmcabd+ Ok 9??7# Ior ]arjw dwpibcowhd` ik iorcokd ò~owoak paeiokpdkikgd ik` wtvvarp wdr~ogdw nar p}a dirw `trokm phd wdpan Ldp Ior}i w Vro~ipd Coeopd` ik` gak`tgpd` phd norwp @MGI%nod` Mratk` Vraxoeop ]irkokm W wpde okwpiccipoak ak i garvariiorgrinp ok Okòi ok 9??8+ Ok 266=# Ior ]arjw ipprigpd` p}a wpriok~dwparwMcabic Pdghkacam Ok~dwpedkp Mratv# CCG# i Kd}biwd` vro~ipd dytop nore# ik` Vtkl Cca `# i prikwkipoakic gaevik wvdgoicowokm ok phd dkdrm ik` oknriwprtgptrd wdgparw# hdi`ytok Mtrmiak# Okòipa brai`dk phd dytop ik` wpripdmog rdigh an pgaevik +

Ciwp dir# Ior ]arjw wdp tv phd kipoak w norwp phor` virp ioeiokpdkikgd# rdvior ik` a~drhitc (ERA/ nigocop ip Hawtr iorvarpik` icwa bdgied Okòi w norwp @MGI ivvra~d` Gaeedrgoic ERA+ i`òpoak pa phd dxowpokm 20#466 wy np hikmir ok Hawtr# phd hiw vcikw an btocòkm natr wpipd%an%phd%irp ntcc dytovvd` okgctòkm i dògipd` viokp hikmir+

Ok i gikò` okpdr~od}# Nrd`roj Mraph# GDA# Ior ]arjw Okòi#`dpiocw phd mra}ph an phd gaeviky# opw mra}ph wpripdmodw ik` how ~od}w ak phd ior ghirpdr wdmedkp an phd i~oipoak ok`twpry

V H A P A M R I V H W + GNEbdmik vra`tgpoak ok266= ik` hiw icrdi` `dco~drd` eard phik9#666 kd} dkmokdw narkd} iorgrinp+ Phd dk%hikgd` ptrbanikw ndi%ptrd i eard dnnogodkpdkmokd gard# gaevrdw%war ik` ptrbokd# iw }dcciw okntwoak eatc`d`nik bci`dw ik` i gae%vawopd nik giwd+ Mo~dkphdwd eaònogipoakw#

gaevawopd eipdroicwka} eijd tv ratmhc 26 vdr gdkp# b }domhp#an digh kd} GNE4>dkmokd+ MD wi w phipphdor gawpw hi~d rd%`tgd` }oph phd twd an gaevawopdw okwpdi` an edpic ok phd nik gae%vakdkpw+ Phd eiok rdiwak nar phow ow phd rowokmvrogdw an phd icca w ik` phd cakm cdi` poed b phdor wtvvcodrw+ Phow hiw vraevpd` phd gae%vik ik` opw gaevdpoparw pa dxvcard edikw an dxpdkòkm phd devca edkp an gaevawopdw paaphdr gaevakdkpw an phdor dkmokdw+

PTRBOKD

]hocd phd }domhp an phd bommdr ptrbanik ow rd%`tgd` b twokm gaevawopdw# phdrd ow ikaphdrvrabcde+ Cirmdr òiedprog nikw kdd` pa rapipdip ca}dr wvdd`w pa dkwtrd phip phd pov wvdd` rd%eiokw wtb%wakog pa rd`tgd `rim+ Phd wvdd` an phd rapipoak an phd nik ow cokjd` pa phd ptrbokdwvdd`+ Homhdr phd wvdd` an rapipoak an phd ca} vrdwwtrd ptrbokd# bdppdr ow opw dnnogodkg + Ha}%d~dr# `td pa phd coeopipoakw ok phd rapipoakicwvdd` an phd nik# phdrd hiw kdgdwwiroc pa bdi gaevraeowd bdp}ddk phd rapipoak wvdd` an phd p}a gaevakdkpw an phd dkmokd+ Phd eawprdgdkp okka~ipoak ow phd MPN# `dwomkd` b Vripp . ]hopkd + I w wpde an mdirw ow okwdrpd`bdp}ddk phd nik ik` phd ca}%vrdwwtrd ptrbokd}hogh icca}w rtkkokm an phd nik ik` phd ptr%bokd ip onndrdkp wvdd`w+ Phow dkwtrdw phip }oph`dgatvcokm# phd cirmd òiedprog nik rtkw ip iwvdd` 76 vdr gdkp ca}dr phik phip an i gak~dk%poakic ptrbanik an woeocir wo|d+ Phd ca}%vrdw%wtrd ptrbokd rtkw iceawp phrdd poedw iw niwpgaevird` pa phd ca}%vrdwwtrd ptrbokdw ok gak% ~dkpoakic dkmokdw+

Iw phd òiedpdr an phd nik okgrdiwdw#pov%wvdd` ow gakpraccd` b ca}dr rapipoakwnik }hogh rdwtcpw ok homhdr dnnogodkg ik`kaowd cd~dcw+ Ca} vrdwwtrd ptrbokdw ird tv `td pa phd mdirw ik` phdwd avdripd ip i earddnnogodkp wvdd`+ Ytdwpoakw ei irowd ibatmdir w wpdew bdokm gaevcdx ik` i`òkm pa p}domhp+ Vripp . ]hopkd wi w phip phow ow b phd rd`tgpoak ok phd Ca}%Vrdwwtrd wpimdiornaocw+ Ntrphdr# phd wi phip nar i mo~dk i bommdr nik edikw phd homh wvdd` wvaabd weiccdr ik` rd`tgdw }domhp+ Nar dxievcd24#666 cb phrtwp MPN dkmokd }occ bd icevdr gdkp comhpdr phik i gaeviribcd gak~dkpoaic dkmokd bdgitwd op hiw nd}dr wpimdw+

Gak~dkpoakicc # phd Homh Vrdwwtrd (HVbokd# }hogh ow phd norwp wpimd an phd iwwphd Ca} Vrdwwtrd (CV/ ptrbokd# }hogh ow ciwp wpimd an iwwdebc # rapipd ok phd wiedpoak+ MDkx dkmokdw hi~d phd homh%vrdwca}%vrdwwtrd wvaacw rapipd ok avvawopdpoakw+ Phow gakgdvp }iw norwp twd` ok p?66 ik` cipdr# ok phd Prdkp 9666+ MD wi w pbdkdnogoic bdgitwd phd iornca} }hogh dxopHV ptrbokd ow kap eikovtcipd` bdnard dkpr okphd CV ptrbokd+ Bdwo`dw# nd}dr ~ikdw pphd iornca} ird devca d`+ Gaevtpdrw ird twd`pa ikic wd phd iornca} ik` phd ptrbokd bci`dird `dwomkd` wa iw pa icca} phd w kghraknca} phratmh phd bci`dw+ Phow eoktpd piochdcvw pa rd`tgd idra` kieog caww ik` okgrdiwdnnogodkg + Phd gaevik okpra`tgd` bcowjw

Ivirp nrae phd dwomk#eikimokm

phd avpoeic vdrnareikgdan phd dkmokd

ow ~dry oevarpikp#eard wa }oph

phd wi~okmw an ntdc btrk

PDGH PICJ< MDkx twdw ea ò d`

kigdccdw ok phd priocokm d`md pa rd`tgd kaowdby vrd%eoxokm phd gardior ik` phd by%viww iorbdnard phdy dx op phddkmokd


28/36

WV W O M }}}+wvwiorbt|+kdp2>

PDGHKACAM_ ! IDRA DKMOKDW

Bci`d` @owgw nar phd gaevrdwwarw }hdrd phd iornaocw ird eighokdàtp an i waco` vodgd an eipdroic ar hi~d bddk laokd` pa phd owgw }ophnrogpoak }dcòkm+ Phow okgrdiwdw wprdkmph ik` `tribocop }hocd `d%grdiwokm phd }domhp an phd iwwdebc # iw }dcc iw# idra` kieog caww+ Iw an ka}# phd MDkx twdw bcowjw ok phrdd atp an phd 96 gaevrdwwarwpimdw# inpdr }domhokm phd bdkdnopw ~drwtw phd gawpw+ MDkx icwa twdweaònod` kigdccdw ok phd priocokm d`md pa rd`tgd kaowd b vrd%eox%

okm phd gard ior ik` phd b %viww ior bdnard phd dxop phd dkmokd+GAEBTWPARW

Phd ntdc ow `dco~drd` phratmh btrkdrw pa phd gaebtwpoak ghiebdrinpdr oevirpokm homh w}orc dkdrm pa grdipd ik ipaeo|d` wvri + PhdMDkx twdw P}ok Ikktcir Vrd%eoxokm W}orcdrw (PIVW/ ntdc ka||cdw+Phow dkwtrdw phip phd eoxptrd an phd ntdc ik` ior ow avpoeic wa phipop btrkw ip i ca}dr pdevdriptrd# okgrdiwdw phd wvdgonog ntdc gak%wtevpoak ik` rd`tgdw phd deowwoak an Kopramdk Axo`dw (KAx/+PIVW grdipdw i wpibcd# cdikdr eox an ntdc ik` phd ior }hogh# trokmgaebtwpoak# eiokpiokw i ca}dr pdevdriptrd+ Hdip rdwowpikp pocdwird twd` pa cokd phd gaebtwpar wa phip phdrd ow i cdwwdr rdytord%

edkp an gaacokm ior pa gaac phd gaebtwpar+ ]oph cdww gaacokm ior rd%ytord`# phdrd ow eard wvigd ik` ~acted pa btrk phd wied ieatkpan ntdc+ Imiok# phdrd ow i `dgrdiwd ok phd vdij pdevdriptrd ikòkgrdiwd ok dnnogodkg an phd dkmokd+EAKOPAROKM

Ivirp nrae phd `dwomk ok phd gakwprtgpoak an phd dkmokd# eik%imokm phd avpoeic vdrnareikgd an phd dkmokd ow ~dr oevarpikp#eard wa }oph phd wi~okmw an ntdc btrk+ ]oph debd``d` hdip%rd%wowpikp wdkwarw ok phd dkmokdw# Ntcc Itpharop @omopic DcdgprakogGakpracw (NI@DG/ ik` phd Dkmokd Okògipoak ik` Grd} IcdrpokmW wpde (DOGIW/# à}kcaiòkm phd dkmokd vdrnareikgd ìpi narphd dkmokddrw ik` phd vocapw ow niwpdr ik` eard dnnogodkp+ Eilar

i`~ikgdw ird bdokm ei`d ok wdkwar dcdedkpw }hogh ird gropogiphd Dkmokd Hdicph Eakoparokm W wpde (DHEW/+

Jd nigparw `ro~okm kd} `d~dcavedkpw ird nioctrd `dpdgpoak dkmokd rdwvakwdw+ ]oph okgrdiwokm ncomhp dk`trikgdw ik` vcikdw mdppokm bommdr# phd okvtp!atpvtp an phd ìpi whatc` bd 76 vdr gdkp homhdr phik phd dkmokdw an phd vrd~oatw mdkdripoMDkx hiw i dògipd` Dkmokd Eakoparokm Tkop (DET/ }hogh ow c

pa phd NI@DG+ Phd DET nagtwdw ak phd miw viph# ~obripoak# nwdytdkgd ik` gakpracw# owacipokm ik ieimd phip aggtrw pa phd gvrdwwarw# ptrbokd ar gaebtwpar+

PHD NTPTRD

Rdwdirghdrw ird }arjokm ak dk~oraedkp nrodk`c dkmokdw+ Phd Okpdrkipic Go~oc I~oipoak Armikowipoak w eoppdd ak I~oipoak ik` Dk~orakedkpiVrapdgpoak ow nagtwd` ak wvdgonogakwtevpoak pa rd`tgd girbak òaxo`ddeowwoakw+ Phdk phdrd ird aphdr

mrieedw tk`dr}i wtgh iw phd Dtravdik dkmokd eiktnigptrdrEapardk%tk` Ptrbokdk Tkoak# ik idra dkmokd vramrieed giccd`phd Gcdik Ior Dkmokd# âc~a w Dk~orakedkpicc Nrodk`c Dkmokd ik` phd KIWI w Wtbwakog Noxd` ]okm# }hogh nagtwkaowd rd`tgpoak ik` deowwoakw phratmh okpdmripd` iornriedwvravtcwoak w wpdew+ Phdwd vramrieedw }occ odc` rdwtcpw bik` whatc` rd`tgd ntdc btrk b iratk` 74 vdr gdkp nrae phd 2666biwdcokd wpikìr`w+

Phd ldp dkmokd eiktnigptrokm ok`twpr ow homhc gaevdpoik` eiktnigptrdrw ird dkmimd` ok rdwdirgh nar homh%pdgh okkapoakw+ Inpdr icc# phd gtwpaedr }ikpw i ntdc wi~okm# dk~orakenrodk`c ik` dnnogodkp dkmokd pa vravdc how iorgrinp+ Ik` phddk` pa phd rdwdirgh ik` okka~ipoakw pa oevra~d phd dkmokd+WV

PRDKP%WDPPDRW< Phd rwp Badokm =8= @rdiecokdr }iw

va}drd` by i RaccwRaygd Prdkp 9666dkmokd


29/36

O WV W 2=

AVDRIPOAKW ! IORCOKDR

NcyokmOkpaBi` Poedw1

B

IRDC_ NATR EAKPHW OKPA 266? ik`Jokmnowhdr Iorcokdw ivvdirw pa hi~d hop ptrbt%cdkgd+ Eo`%Ivroc# rdvarpw ok phd edòi vaokp pai wt``dk dxa`tw an Iorbtw Gaeeik`drw nraephd iorcokd+ Ok ltwp akd }ddj# iw eik iw 2> irdrdvarpd` pa hi~d `dwdrpd` phdor ncieba ikpdevca dr ik` ird bdcod~d` pa bd hdi`d` nar

phd Eo``cd Diwp+ @dwvopd phd mcabic dgakaeog à}kptrk ik`gcdir womkw an phd Eo``cd Diwp dgakae wca}okm à}k# Yipir Ior}i w ow ok phd dxvikwoak ea`d ik` ow vrdvird` pa anndr iwgaevdkwipoak i hdnp pix nrdd vigjimd pa vocapw yticonod` ik`dxvdrodkgd` ak Iorbtw nieoc an iorgrinp+ Btp phd ctrd an eakd ow vdrhivw tkcojdc pa bd phd akc vra~agipoak nar phow tktwticik` wt``dk eomripoak an dxvdrodkgd` vocapw# waed an }hae irdbdcod~d` pa bd dxvcarokm avvarptkopodw pa nc }oph ik an phdca} gawp iorcokdw ok phd Okòi+

Gakndrrd` No~d Wpir Iorcokd Wpiptw b phd TJ%biwd` gak%wtcpikg Wj prix nar `dco~drokm phd homhdwp wpikìr`w an gtw%

paedr wdr~ogd# Jokmnowhdr Iorcokdw }iw citkghd` ok Ei }oph mrdip niknird+ Phd iorcokd twhdrd` ok i rdnrdwhokm nogtcptrd ok àedwpog ior pri~dc phip }iw cigd` }oph okka~ipndiptrdw pa vra~o`d phd gtwpaedrrdndrrd` pa iw mtdwpphd iorcokddxgdccdkp ~ictd nar eakd ik` phd tknarmdppibcJokmnowhdr Dxvdrodkgd+ Ak iggatkp an i va}drntc oeim ldgpoak bcop| }oph opw gipgh wcamik Nc phd Maa` Poedwwaak Jokmnowhdr bdgied phd iorcokd an ghaogd nar phd wagipd` ik` ghaawd wdmedkp an wagodp + Kap bdnard cakm# nowhdr Iorcokdw dedrmd` phd igjka}cd`md` eirjdp cdi`dr ok pok`twpr +

Phd iorcokd ok`tgpd` i ncddp an brik` kd} iorgrinp an p Iorbtw 726 nieoc # Iorbtw 776# IPR =2 ik` vcigd` ar`drw neard ok iggarìkgd }oph phdor cakm pdre vcikw nar dxvikwoaJokmnowhdr }iw phd norwp iorcokd ok Okòi phip hi`# ik` vwpocc hiw# vcikw pa ok`tgp phd moikp Iorbtw 786 `td nar `dok 2692+ Phd iorcokd }iw wpinnd` ik` ok waed irdiw a~drwp}oph phd bdwp i~iocibcd ok phd eirjdp+ Devca ddw wvajd }

By B+J+ Vik`dy#Bdkmictrt

V H A P A M R I V H

< I O R B T W

Phd bdcdimtdrd` Jokmnowhdr Iorcokdw whatc` vdrhivw whonp nagtw nrae dxgctwo~opy pa i btwokdww ea`dc phip ow rdcipo~dcy eard itwpdrd#

wtwpiokibcd ik` hireakowd` }oph phd kipoak w dgakaeog rdicopodw


30/36



oeedkwd vro`d ibatp phd iorcokd ik` ivvdird` pa bd hivvoc rd~dccokm ok phd mciearatw }arc` an Jokmnowhdr+ Phd iorcokdd~dk batmhp a~dr @dggik ok phd eo``cd an 266= }oph phd provcdabldgpo~d an joccokm gaevdpopoak# dkcirmokm avdripoakic kdp}arj ik` gaeedkgokm wdr~ogdw ak okpdrkipoakic ratpdw ok Itmtwp2668 twokm @dggik w avdripokm cogdkgd+ Phd ioe }iw pa bdip phdaphdr Okòik girrodrw an Jokmnowhdr w ~okpimd+

@RDIEW HOP ]ICC AN @TDWB phd dk` an 266=# havdw an brdijokm d~dk inpdr phrdd dirw an avdripoak bdmik pa ni`d+ Tk`dr phd `tic akwcitmhp an wj ragj%dpokm vrogdw an I~oipoak Ptrbokd Ntdc (IPN/ ik` `dgcokokm cai`

nigpar a}okm pa mcabic dgakaeog à}kptrk phip hi` phd okd~o%pibcd oevigp ak phd Okòik dgakae # phd dir 2668 vra~d` pabd i komhpeird kap akc nar Jokmnowhdr btp phd iorcokd ok`twpr iw i }hacd+ Baph phdwd nigparw vci d` hi~ag }oph phd bicikgdwhddp an phd iorcokd }hogh }iw vdrvdpticc ok i wpipd an oebic%ikgd wokgd okgdvpoak ak iggatkp an dxpdk`d` avdripoak an phdiorcokd ip i homh phrdwhac` an okvtp gawpw+

Bdp}ddk Ivroc ik` Wdvpdebdr an 2668# Jokmnowhdr rdvarpdì caww an Rw >09 grard+ Ok phd ciwp ytirpdr an 2668# phip ow# Agpa%bdr pa @dgdebdr 2668# nokikgdw an phd iorcokd }drd à}k b ik%aphdr Rw >2> grard+ Boccw wpirpd` pa vocd tv an wtbwpikpoic wtewa}d` pa phd ~iroatw imdkgodw# wtgh iw aoc norew nar IPN icrdi` `ri}k# no~d wpir hapdcw tpocowd` b grd}# woetcipar priokokm gak%`tgpd` ip dwpibcowhedkpw ibrai`# cagic prikwvarp gaevikodwnar wdr~ogdw vra~o`d` ik` Iorvarp Itpharop an Okòi ok rdwvdgpan phd ~iroatw ghirmdw+ Icc pamdphdr phd gtetcipo~d irrdirw }drd

rdvarpd` pa bd a~dr Rw 9#666 grard+ Nokikgoic }adw an phd }drd gaevatk`d` b phd nigp op }iw tkibcd pa abpiok ntdc ikàphdr wdr~ogdw ak grdòp pocc wtgh poed phd `tdw }drd gcd

]hocd ca}dr vrogdw an IPN vra~o`d` waed rdcodn# pa rd`phd mrod~atw wpipd# phd iorcokd wdp ok eapoak i ktebdr an mdkg ediwtrdw pa rdomk ok dxvdkòptrd+ Phdwd okgct`d` peokm givigop phratmh }oph`ri}ic ar rd`tgpoak ok phd ktebdran ncomhpw ak tkvranopibcd ratpdw: whdc~okm an dxvikwo

`dndredkp an `dco~dr wghd`tcdw an kd} Iorbtw 726 gciwwgrinp: cdiwd ar wicd an iorgrinp icrdi` }oph phd iorcokd rdk`wtrvctw: eaònogipoak an ar`drw nar phd cakm%hitc I706%46grinp ik` phd weiccdr I777%266w: wpripdmog avdripoakic ic

}oph Ldp Ior}i w pa vaac rdwatrgdw ik` avpoeowd givigop tpwipoak: rd~od} ik` rdwghd`tcokm an waed okpdrkipoakic ratkapibc pa phd TW# ik` wa ak+ Phd iorcokd }iw ok `dwvdripd nar ntkòkm ik` }iw cabb okm }oph phd ma~drkedkp nar ok~dedkp b nardomk iorcokdw# }hogh }iw kap vdreoppd` tk`dr dxowpokm rdmtcipoakw+

Tknarptkipdc # d~dk phd cipdwp rdmtcipoakw vtp ok vciphd ma~drkedkp i eakph ima hi~d ìwhd` havdw an àedwpogiorcokdw wddjokm nardomk iorcokd dytop + Phd kd} rdmtcipopiok pa ok~dwpedkpw ik` avdripoakw an wghd`tcd` iorcokdw wdp i eokoete vio` tv givopic an Rw 46 grard }oph no~d ciriorgrinp+ Nar rdmoakic girrodrw# phd dkpr birrodrw ird cai eokoete dytop an Rw 26 grard ik` no~d iorgrinp+ Phd rdmtcpoakw vdreop nardomk dytop tv pa 0? vdr gdkp ik` KRO okedkp tv pa 966 vdr gdkp btp gakpoktd pa vrahobop ok~dwpedb nardomk girrodrw+


31/36

O WV W 2?


VOCAPW BDIR PHD BRTKP

Nar Jokmnowhdr# phd woptipoak }arwdkd` phratmh 2668 iw phddgakae gakpoktd` phd à}kwco`d+ Nacca}okm dir# op bdgiedvrdgiroatw ik` vrdwdkpd` i wdroatw phrdip pa phd wtr~o~ic an phdiorcokd+ Phd woptipoak giccd` nar ntrphdr trmdkp igpoak+ Ippdkpoakphdk ptrkd` pa proeeokm gawp an hteik rdwatrgd# dwvdgoicc vo%capw# }hogh iggatkpw nar i wtbwpikpoic varpoak an avdripokm gawp

ik` ow ok~iroibc i wdkwopo~d owwtd+ Ok nigp# phd dxdrgowd hi` bd%mtk ok i òwgrdpd eikkdr ok Wdvpdebdr 2668 }hdk waed 766 ca} rikjokm devca ddw }drd cio` ann+ Ok phd nacca}okm eakph# wicirodwan i weicc mratv an 46 priokdd vocapw rdgrtopd` iw Norwp Annogdrw#

}iw rd`tgd` `riwpogicc pa i vicpr wpovdk`+ Ip phip poed# Gae%eik`drw ik` aphdr wdkoar vocapw }drd wvird`+ ^tckdribcd# phdpriokdd vocapw }drd rdicc kap ok i vawopoak pa rdwowp phow pijd opar cdi~d op òwvawic b phd iorcokd eikimdedkp+

Ok Ndbrtir phow dir op gied pa comhp phip }hocd phd iorcokdhi` vraeapd` iw eik iw 29 an phd eikimdedkp dxdgtpo~dwpa homh vawopoakw# op hi` pokjdrd` }oph phd pdrew an gakprigp}hogh hi` bddk dkpdrd` okpa }oph wdkoar vocapw ip phd poed an devca edkp+ Iw i virp an phd vragdww an edrmdr }oph @dggik#Jokmnowhdr oevcdedkpd` i vra`tgpo~op %cokjd` gaevdkwipoakwprtgptrd awpdkwobc tk`dr waed warp an gaevtcwoak an phd kd} @dggik%Jokmnowhdr vigjimd wprtgptrd ok }hogh deactedkpw an phd aromokic Jokmnowhdr vocapw hi` pa bd rd`tgd` pa ighod~d vir%op }oph drwp}hocd @dggik vocapw+ Ok phd nigd an niccokm `deik`#phd papic nc okm hatrw an phd iorcokd hi` gaed à}k b 29 vdrgdkp }oph garrdwvakòkm rd`tgpoak an eakphc nc okm hatrw nar

digh vocap+ A}okm pa phd kd} cokj }oph vra`tgpo~op # okdeactedkpw }drd rdcipd` pa phd ktebdr an nc okm hatrw vdeakph# nrae i nomtrd an Rw 0+76 cijh# wicirodw an wdkoa}drd proeed` b iw etgh iw Rw 86#666 vdr eakph+

Ok i`òpoak# phdrd hiw bddk gakwo`dribcd wgicokm àwaed vdrovhdric vdrjw ik` vro~ocdmdw wtgh iw à}kmriòkmpopcdedkp an hapdc iggaeeaìpoak nrae phd ctxtroatw no~d%w

pa phrdd%wpir ar d~dk mtdwp hatwd iggaeeaìpoak ik` wa aBtp vdrhivw# wdkoar vocapw }drd orjd` kap wa etgh }oph edpir wpripimdew btp }oph phd eikkdr ok }hogh phdor pdrean devca edkp }drd icpdrd` tkocipdricc + Vocapw hi~d d~dk v

popoakd` phd gatrp wddjo}io~dr an phd eikìpar wox%eakph kapogd vdrvroar pa rdwomkokm paikaphdr àedwpog girrodak phd mratk`w phip phiorcokd hi` niocd` pa ntcgakprigptic abcomipoak ôd}d` nrae phd iorcokvaokp an ~od}# phdwd e

wtrdw# tkvicipibcd iw phei bd# }drd kdgdwwir narphd wtr~o~ic an phd iorcok

HIR@ GHAOGDW

Phd wdgak` owwtd pgatc` hi~d bddk i bakd angakpdkpoak }iw eaònogpoak ok phd vragd`trd nNorwp Annogdrw pa tvpa Gaeeik` wpiptw ak phd Iorbtw p vd an iorgrinp+ T`dr phd kd} òwvdkwipoawdkoar Norwp Annogdrwi`dytipd dxvdrodkgd pa bddcomobcd nar Gaeeik` a Iorbtwkirra} ar }o`dba` ldpw}drd gaevtc%waroc rdytord` pa norwpphratmh i pdktrd ok Gae%eik` ak IPR 02 ar IPR=2 ptrbavrav iorgrinp+ Phrdytowopd à}kmri`d nra

ldp pa ptrbavrav }atc` hi~d ok icc cojdcohaa` `dkpd` phdor vrndwwoakic dma+ Btp phd iorcokd hi` ka avpoak on phd vrahodxvdkwo~d 906%a`` dxviproipd Gaeeik`drw }drd pa bd vramrdwo~dc rdvcigd` kap akc tk`dr ar`drw an phd Eokowpr an G I~oipoak btp eard oevarpikpc pa gtp gawp+

Mcabic dgakaeog growow hiw hi` i dbocopipokm oevigp aOkòik iorcokd ok`twpr }hogh hiw bddk dkmimd` ok i `dwvdwprtmmcd pa dwpibcowh i naaphac` ok phd drwp}hocd vtbcàeokipd` igpo~op + ]oph phd ripd an mra}ph an viwwdkmdr pr`ravvokm b 96 vdr gdkp ok phd nokikgoic dir 2668%6? ik` dkaeog rd~o~ic kap dp ok womhp# vrawvdgpw nar phd ok`twnir nrae okwvorokm+ Nar Jokmnowhdr# }hogh gaeeik`w i eiwhird an a~dr 2= vdr gdkp ik` gakpoktdw iw eirjdp cdi`dr# oppoed vdrhivw pa whonp nagtw nrae dxgctwo~op pa i btwokdwdc phip ow rdcipo~dc eard itwpdrd# wtwpiokibcd ik` hireako}oph phd kipoak w dgakaeog rdicopodw+WV

Bdp}ddk Ivroc ik` Wdvpdebdr an 2668#Jokmnowhdr

rdvarpd` i caww an Rw >09grard+ Ok phd

ciwp ytirpdr an 2668#

nokikgdw an phd iorcokd }drd à}k b ikaphdr Rw >2>grard+


32/36

RDPRAWVDGPOAK ! IGGO@DKP IKIC_WOW

WV W O ? M }}}+wvwiorbt|+kdp76

Primd`y ip Pdkdrond

WTK@I_# EIRGH 2=# 9?==+9# givpiokd` b ogpar Mrtbbw# hi` pijdkann nrae Kd} _arj ik` }iw batk` nar Ciw Viceiw+ JCE Ncomhp0864# i Badokm =0= ghirpdr ncomhp }oph Ligab ^dc`ht |dk ~ik\ikpdk ok gaeeik`# hi` `dvirpd` Iewpdrìe nar Ciw Vic%eiw+ Phd Badokmw }drd ltwp p}a an wd~dric iorgrinp phip# nac%ca}okm phd baeb dxvcawoak ip Ciw Viceiw# }drd ò~drpd` paCaw Ra`daw# i weicc rdmoakic iorvarp ka} jka}k iw PdkdrondKarph+ Pdkdrond hi` akd rtk}i (arodkpipoak 92!76/ ik` i

viriccdc pixo}i # iw }dcc iw wd~dric cokjw kdgpokm phd p}a+ Wokgd phd momikpog }drd virjd` ak phd viriccdc pixo}i op }iwtki~iocibcd nar pixookm+

]ophok i nd} hatrw an phd baebokm# CViceiw }iw rdavdkd` pa prinnog+ Wokgd phd Vik Ie viwwdkmdrwkap owdebirjd`# phdor ncomhp }iw rdi` nar dvirptrd nrae Pdkdrond+ Ha}d~dr# phdor pixo viph }iw bcagjd` b phd JCE ncomhp }iw virjd` gcawd pa phd eatph an phd rtk}i ik` }iw wpocc rdnt%dccokm+ Gakwdytdkpc # phd JCE bdgied phd norwp ok phd `dvwdytdkgd+ Inpdr rdntdccokm# JCE }iw gcdird` b Pdkdrond pa}bigjprigj icakm phd rtk}i # eijd i 986 `dmrdd ptrk ik` i}iopgcdirikgd nar `dvirptrd nrae Rtk}i 76+ Edik}hocd# phd }diphdrbdmik pa `dpdroaripd+ Hdi~ nam `ronpd` igraww phd rtk}i # rdòkm ~owobocop pa 766 e+ Inpdr phrdd eoktpdw# phd Vik Ie ncoicwa iwjd` pa bigjprigj icakm phd rtk}i ik` okwprtgpd` pa gcdirip phd phor` dxop pa phd cdnp ik` rdvarp cdi~okm phd rtk}i + Hd~dr# phd rtk}i dxopw }drd tkeirjd` ik` ok phd coeopd` ~owobocphd Vik Ie grd} ivvdird` tkwtrd an phdor dxigp cagipoak+ Phd a~drwhap phd phor` cokj ik` }drd ivvraighokm phd natrph }hdphd gaccowoak paaj vcigd (wdd wjdpgh /+

By Lawdvh Karakhi#Mai

V H A P A M R I V H W ik` JCE Ncomhp 0864 patghd` i wpimmdrokm 487 d~dk iw

baph phd iorgrinp }drd gaevcdpdcy `dwprayd`


33/36

RDPRAWVDGPOAK ! IGGO@DKP IKIC_WOW

O ? WV W 79

Cokokm tv ak Rtk}i 76# JCE Givpiok ~ik \ikpdk i`~ikgd`phd phrappcdw wcomhpc pa ~dron phd hdicph an phd dkmokdw+ Phd ga%vocap i`~owd` hoe phip IPG gcdirikgd nar pijd%ann hi` kap dpbddk abpiokd`+ Givpiok ~ik \ikpdk rdwvak`d`# O jka} phip+Ma ihdi`# iwj+ Phdk phd JCE rdvarpd` rdi` nar pijd%ann ik`}iw mo~dk `dvirptrd okwprtgpoakw+ Phd JCE grd} rdvdipd` phdokwprtgpoakw ik` i``d`# ]d ird ka} ip pijd%ann+ Iceawp oeed%òipdc # iw cipdr ok~dwpomipoak an phd poedcokd wha}d`# phd brijdw

}drd rdcdiwd` ik` JCE 0864 bdmik phd pijd%ann racc+ I}ird phipVik Ie 9=7> }iw dp pa gcdir phd rtk}i # Pdkdrond pa}dr rd%vcod`< AJ wpik`b nar pijd%ann# O}occ gicc at+ Phowgropogic gicc gaok%go`d` }oph i prikw%eowwoak nrae Vik Ie 9=7>< Ka th#}d rd wpocc pixookmà}k phd rtk}i +Phd p}a prikw%eowwoakw lieed`digh aphdr ik`

akc i whrocc kaowdciwpokm 7+=0 wdgak`w }iw hdir` b phd JCEgrd}+ Pdkdrond pa}dr phdk iwjd` phd Vik Iegrd} pa rdvarp rtk}i gcdir# }hdrdtvak phdVik Ie rdvcod`< AJ# }occ rdvarp }hdk }d rdgcdir+ Phow icdrpd` phd JCE ncomhp dkmokddr}ha iwjd` how givpiok< Ow hd kap gcdir phdk1 Inpdr hd rdvdipd` phd ytdwpoak phd givpiokikw}drd` devhipogicc < Ah# dw+

Wdgak`w cipdr# phd JCE grd} wi} phd Vik Ie Lteba wpocc ak phd rtk}i ihdi` an phde+Givpiok ~ik \ikpdk ivvirdkpc prod` pa mdpiorbarkd# btp iw phd wvdd` }iw ca}# rapipoak}iw vrdeiptrd+ Phd pioc wgrivd` phd rtk}i nar 26 e+ Woetcpikdatwc # phd harronod` Vik Ie grd} ptrkd` phd iorgrinp pa phd cdnp ikìvvcod` ntcc va}dr ok i `dwvdripd ippdevppa mdp atp an phd }i + Phd JCE eikimd` pamdp iorbarkd btp iw op viwwd` a~dr phd Vie Ie# phd tk`drgirroimd hop phd rdir ntwdcimdik` gied griwhokm à}k# dxvcaòkm okpa inordbicc+ Phd Vik Ie ldp icwa gitmhp nord ik`baph vcikdw }drd gaevcdpdc `dwpra d`+ Icc270 viwwdkmdrw ik` 90 grd} ibair` phd JCEvcikd vdrowhd`# }hocd 72> viwwdkmdrw ik`kokd grd} ak phd Vik Ie ncomhp }drd joccd`+Akc 4> viwwdkmdrw ik` no~d grd} an phd Vik Ie wtr~o~d`+ Phd gaebokd` `diph pacc }iwi wpimmdrokm 487i nomtrd dxgdd`d` akc b phd gaebokd` mratk` ik` ior nipicopodw an phd Wdvpdebdr 99#2669 ippigjw+

Griwh ok~dwpomiparw nrae Wviok# phd Kdphdrcik`w ik` phd TWvirpogovipd` ok phd okytor + Phd Gagjvop âogd Rdgar`drw# pivdrdgaròkmw ok phd IPG ik` Ncomhp @ipi Rdgar`drw vra~o`d` btcj an phd d~o`dkgd+ I wdrodw an eowokpdrvrdpipoakw ik` nicwd iwwtev%poakw }iw waak rd~dicd`+ Ok phd nokic eoktpd bdnard phd gaccowoak#jd eowtk`drwpikòkmw aggtrrd` ieakm icc phd virpodw ok~ac~d`+Eawp oevarpikpc # phd JCE givpiok }iw ivvirdkpc gak~okgd`phip hd hi` bddk gcdird` nar pijd%ann# }hocd Pdkdrond pa}dr }iw

dyticc gdrpiok phip phd iorgrinp }iw i}iopokm pijd%ann gcdiriPhd eowvdrgdvpoak wddew pa hi~d irowd` `td pa twd an kak%wìr` vhriwdacam + Waed dxghikmdw bdp}ddk phd pa}dr ik` php}a vcikdw }drd iebomtatw ip bdwp+ I gatvcd an ~opic prikwewoakw icwa map lieed`+ Hi` phd kap bddk# phd }atc` hi~d bddrdmowpdrd b phd JCE grd} icca}okm phde pa ibarp pijd%ann+Vik Ie iorgrinp }iw wpocc ak phd rtk}i bdgitwd op hi` eowwdtkeirjd` Cokj 7 `td pa ~dr vaar ~owobocop + Ok nigp# phd gak

pa}dr ik` phd p}a iorgrinp }drd kap ok ~owtic gakpigp+ Ltwp iw oevarpikp }drd phd vw ghacamogic nigparw+ Icc vok~ac~d` wdded` inncogpd` b ptkk ~owoaknagtwwak phd oeedòipdpiwj }hocd omkarophd brai`dr vogptrd+ Baph iorgri}drd tk`drwpik`%ibc jddk pa vtp phdtknardwddk `dcibdhok` phde ik`phd `dpdroaripo

}diphdr okldgpd` wdkwd an trmdkg + Phd JCE givpiok wddeok i htrr bdgitwd hd }iw gakgdrkd` howgrd} eomhp ~oacipd @tpgh rdmtcipoakweixoete `tp hatrw+ Pa i~ao` rdntdccokm ipphd kdxp wpav# hd paaj ak i`òpoakic ntdcPdkdrond }hogh rdwtcpd` ok i cakmdr pijdracc bdwo`dw i`òkm eik pakkdw an ntdcphd bci|d+ Givpiok ~ik \ikpdk }iw phd eawpwdkoar JCE vocap ik` op }atc` kap hi~d bdddiw nar how ltkoar grd} pa vaokp atp d~dk ab~oatw eowpijd# iw phdor pdkpipo~d okppoakw wdde pa wtmmdwp+ Phd gakpraccdr }iw vrabibc a~dr}hdced` b phd wt``dkik` tkdxvdgpd` okgrdiwd ok prinnog ik` eikap hi~d bddk ibcd pa rdeiok ibrdiwp an phrivo`c ghikmokm woptipoak+ Nrae phd Icam op ivvdirw phip phd Vik Ie givpiok }iweard icired` b phd nipdntc JCE pijd%anngicc phik phd pa}dr }iw+ Vdrhivw waed}htkniorc # phd okytor cio` phd bcied dkpordc JCE Givpiok ~ik \ikpdk+

Iw i gakwdytdkgd an phow primog iggo`w}ddvokm ghikmdw }drd ei`d pa okpdrkpoakic iorcokd avdripoakw+ I~oipoak itphpodw d~dr }hdrd }drd wdo|d` an phd kdgdwan twokm wpikìr` vhriwdacam + Okwpdigjka}cd`mokm ior prinnog okwprtgpoakwi gcovvd` Ramdr# op ow ka} eikìpar

rdi` bigj phd jd virpw an phd okwprtgpoak pa ab~oipd eowvgdvpoakw+ Gakpraccdrw ik` iorgrd} gtwpaeiroc twd phd p`dvirptrd (iw ok# rdi` nar `dvirptrd/ okwpdi` an pijd%Phd wvdgonog vhriwd pijd%ann ow twd` akc nar phd igpann gcdirikgd ik` igjka}cd`mdedkp+ @dwvopd phd rdwdr~ipophdrd ow nir mrdipdr devhiwow ak Dkmcowh iw phd gaeeak okm cikmtimd nar i~oipoak okpdrkipoakicc + Gagjvop vragdhi~d icwa bddk oevra~d` }oph eard devhiwow ak `dgowoaeijokm b etptic imrddedkp+ Grd} Rdwatrgd Eikimdedkp owka} wpikìr` priokokm nar iorcokd grd}+WV

GITWD< Phd JCE givpiok }iw ivvirdkpc gak~okgd`phip hd hi` bddk gcdird` narpijd%ann# }hocd Pdkdrond pa}dr }iw dyticc gdrpiok phip phdiorgrinp }iw ip phd bdmokkokman phd rtk}i i}iopokm pijd%ann gcdirikgd+ Phow eowvdrgdv%poak wddew pa hi~d rdwtcpd`nrae phd twd an kak%wpikìr`vhriwdacam `trokm phd gropo%gic eaedkpw cdiòkm tv paphd iggo`dkp+

DNNDGP< I~oipoak itpharo%podw d~dr }hdrd }drd wdo|dàn phd kdgdwwop an twokm wpik%ìr` vhriwdacam + Okwpdiàn igjka}cd`mokm ior prinnogokwprtgpoakw }oph i gcovvd`Ramdr# op ow ka} eikìpar pa rdi` bigj phd jd virpwan phd okwprtgpoak pa ab~oipdeowvdrgdvpoakw+

9 2 7 0

92 76

JCEVik Ie

gakprac pa}dr

pdreokic irdi

dxop

rtk}iy

pixo}iy


34/36


AK IVROC 20# GIVPIOK R+K+ Lawho#

vocap an Ikoc Iebiko w hdcogavpdr nocdì gaevciokp }oph phd Wihir Vacogd Wpi%poak iccdmokm phip phdrd }iw ik ippdevp

pa wibapimd phd 97%wdip Bdcc 092 hdcogavpdr a}kd`b phd homh nc okm Ghioreik an phd Ikoc @hortbhio Iebiko Mratv (I@IM/ }hawd kdp%}arph ow dwpo%eipd` pa dxgdd` $96 boccoak (Rw 46#666 grard/+ Ie%biko twdw phd ghavvdr ak Phtrwì w# Nroì w ik`Wiptrì w pa gaeetpd pa how annogd ip phd RdcoikgdGaeetkogipoakw hdi`ytirpdrw ok Ki~o Etebio+

Phd hdcogavpdr ow rdmowpdrd` }oph RdcoikgdPrikwvarp . Pri~dc Vro~ipd Coeopd` (RPP/+ Ior ]arjw Okòik Dkmokddrokm Vro~ipd Coeopd` (I]DVC/# i 48% dir%ac` Eiokpdkikgd# Rdvior ik` A~drhitc (ERA/ gaevik cagipdìp Etebio iorvarp# hiw bddk gakprigpd` b RPP nar phd eiokpd%kikgd an phd hdcogavpdr+ I]DVC ow dkmimd` ok vra~oòkm eiokpd%kikgd wtvvarp pa baph noxd` ik` rapir }okm iorgrinp ok phd rdmoedan Mdkdric I~oipoak+

Inpdrkaak an Phtrwì # Ivroc 27# phd iorgrinp }iw bdokm vtpphratmh i ratpokd eiokpdkikgd ghdgj ip phd ERA hikmir okJicoki# }hdk 0=% dir%ac` Bhirip Barmd# i wdkoar pdghkogoik an I]DVC# abwdr~d` phip phd giv an phd mdir bax aoc pikj }iw kapvravdrc noppd + ]hocd rdnoppokm phd giv# Barmd kapogd` et` ok phdnoccdr kdgj+ Ntrphdr okwvdgpoak rd~dicd` phip phd aoc ok phd pikj }iwok nigp gakpieokipd` }oph et`# mri~dc ik` d~dk vdbbcdw+ Ie%biko# pamdphdr }oph kokd dxdgtpo~dw an Rdcoikgd Oknagaee# }iwwghd`tcd` pa nc ok phd p}ok dkmokd Bdcc 092 nrae Etebio pa Ki~oEtebio phd kdxp ì + Icbdop i wharp ncomhp ciwpokm ltwp ibatp 94eoktpdw# gakpieokipoak an phd mdir bax aoc gatc` }dcc hi~d cd`pa wdroatw eicntkgpoak an phd mdir bax ok ncomhp# }oph òwiwpratwgakwdytdkgdw nar phd hdcogavpdr ik` opw aggtvikpw+

Akc natr vdrwakw hi` itpharowd` iggdww pa Iebiko w }arj%harwd# ik` Barmd }iw akd an phde+ Hd ca`md` phd norwp nareic gae%vciokp }oph phd Wikpi Grt| Iorvarp vacogd wpipoak ak phd d~dkokman Ivroc 27 inpdr phd icireokm òwga~dr an phd ippdevp ip wiba%pimd+ Waak# okktedribcd phdarodw icctòkm pa phd eapo~d wpirpd`deikipokm nrae onndrdkp ytirpdrw+ ]hocd I@IM wi} i }o`dr gak%wvorig ik` ik ippdevp b ro~icw pa dcoeokipd phd 0?% dir%ac` hdiàn i etcpo%kipoakic btwokdww devord# h vaphdwdw b phd vacogd

rikmd` nrae edrd eowghodn b aròkir eowgrd%

ikpw pa ik ippdevp pa òwgrdòp phd eikimdedkan Ior ]arjw b phd wpinn ok phd ak%maokm okòwvtpd+

Ha}d~dr# phd nigp phip akc akd atp an pdomhp hdcogavpdrw virjd` ip phd hikmir hi` bdpievdrd` }oph okògipdw phip Iebiko }iw vawwobc phd pirmdp+ Bdwo`dw# phd woevcd edphdevca d` wtmmdwpw phip phd gtcvropw }drd pdcamogicc jka}cd`mdibcd ibatp hdcogavpdrw# oeedkpokm ik dnnarpcdww vcik phip vra~o`d` i homh vrabibocop an brokmokm à}k phd eighok phd kdxp ncomhp+ Phd akc vodgd an d~o`dk

eocopipdw imiokwp phow bdcodn ow phip phd eowgrdikpw o` phd giv ik` rdwpard phd wdic# }hogh i wdiwakd` wibapdtr }atwtrdc hi~d àkd+ Iw wtgh phow gatc` bd phd hikò}arj an iei%pdtrw# wtmmdwpokm phd vawwobocop an ok~ac~dedkp an phddkgd` wpinn+ Phdrd }iw icwa i vawwobocop phip phd hdcogavhi~d gaed à}k }hocd nc okm }ophatp viwwdkmdrw pa vawopophd Eihicixeo Hdcovi` nar Iebiko ik` virp pa bair`+ Ok }hoghgiwd# phd OV viwwdkmdr eomhp kap hi~d bddk inndgpd`+

Edik}hocd# Barmd w wt``dk `diph tk`dr homhc e wpdratw gorgtewpikgdw hiw ptrkd` phd woptipoak etrjodr+ Wtogar etr`dr}hipd~dr bd phd giwd# phd dvowa`d }occ akc i`` iktkvcdiwikp ghivpdr pa I]DVC w pratbcdw+ @dicokm i bca} pardvtpipoak an I]DVC# phd ippdevp ip wibapimd rd~dicw mciokwpoptpoakic }dijkdwwdw ok phd irdi an windp ok eiokpdvragd`trdw ik` phd cigj an wprokmdkp ghdgjw ik` bicikgdw+ ]hphd racd vci d` b Barmd ok vrd~dkpokm phd òwiwpdr kdd`wcit`d`# ik` phd I]DVC gik pijd grdòp nar vrd~dkpokm phd òwiwpdr# phd òwga~dr an phd eow`dd` }iw edrdc i eippdr an ghikgPhd gakpieokipoak gatc` }dcc hi~d makd tkkapogd` }oph phncomhp dkòkm ok i primd` + Phd okgo`dkp hiw tkàtbpd`c mkowd` phd eikimdedkp an I]DVC okpa igpoak ik` i hawp an edi%wtrdw hi~d bddk okopoipd` pa dkwtrd phip phdrd ow ka rdgtrrPhd woc~dr cokokm ok phd ìrj gcat` ow gcdirc phd nigp phipippdkpoak ow ka} nagtwd` ak phd gropogic oevarpikgd an eiokkikgd windp nir bdhok` phd ncomhp cokd+WV

By B+J+ Vik`dy# Bikmicard

Yticopy EIOKPDKIKGD OK NAGTW

Ippdevp pa wibapimd Ikoc Iebiko w hdcogavpdr homhcomhpw phd gropogicoevarpikgd an eiokpdkikgd windpy

nir bdhok` phd ncomhp cokd

Nokiccy+++


35/36

WV MTO@D VTBCOGIPOAKW

H A R O \ A K W + + +

049?>0%266?

]O@DKOKM

}}}+wvweocopiryydirbaaj+gae

}}}+wvwi~oipoak+kdp

}}}+wvwiorbt|+kdp

}}}+wvwcik`nargdw+kdp

}}}+wvwki~icnargdw+kdp

}}}+wvwhaedcik`wdgtropy+gae }}}+wvmto`dvtbcogipoakw+gae


36/36

P hd rdgovd nar i

mdktokd gnE, dkmokd +

n o~d cirmd bor`w466 cbw an hiocwPakdw7 wcibw an ogdik` caPw an }iPdr +

Phd rd ltwp waed an phd okmrd`odkpw an atr wtggdww+ GNicc phd iba~d ik` twdw phde pa woetcipd bor` wprojdw# eakik` wd~drd hioc wparew+ Phd rd giccd` okmdwpoak pdwpwgawpc + Phd rd dxigpokm+ Phd hdcv vra`tgd phd }arc` w rdcoibcd dkmokd+ Phd GNE4> nieoc + Nigpw phd icp

SP's AirBuz Apr-May 2009

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Transcript of SP's AirBuz Apr-May 2009