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ISSUE 62

TomatoesSmall wondersWater plantsStrawberriesSweet corn

For more gardening hints & tips, visit www.aboutthegarden.com.auSPRING2012

HydrangeasGrowing beans

BrunfelsiaDaylilies

About this issue...FeaturesCreative combos 4Small plant, big impact 6Water plants 8Strawberry fields 10Sweet corn 10Spilling the beans 11Be no stranger, Hydrangea! 18Beautiful brunfelsia 19Dazzling daylilies 20Tasty tomatoes 22Recipe: Fresh tomato bruschetta 23Regulars Spring 2012 Garden Diary 12Spring 2012 handy hints & tips 14Subscribe to About the Garden 23

Issue 62

What a glorious time it is to be in the spring garden and to see nature coming back to life after a diffi cult winter. Vibrant colour, bountiful produce and fl owers, fl owers, fl owers

are the keywords for the season. Happy gardening, God bless...

The Lord is far from the wicked but he hears the prayer of the righteous. — Proverbs 15:29

• Managing Director: Conway Searle• Contributors: Claire Bickle, Noel Burdette, Frida Forsberg, Alana Searle, Ashley Searle & Chelsea Van Rijn• Magazine Manager: Alana Searle• Design & Layout: Frida Forsberg — ATG Graphics Dept.• ATG Group Co-ordinator & Advertising: Jason Searle• Front Cover Photography: Tibouchina ‘Peace Baby’ by Plants Management Australia

About the Garden is published seasonally byAbout the Garden Pty. Ltd. ABN 21 076 919 9924914 D’Aguilar Highway, Kilcoy or P.O. Box 70, Kilcoy Qld. 4515Phone: (07) 5422 3090 • Fax: (07) 5497 2287Email: atg@aboutthegarden.com.au

Con Searle

The material appearing in About the Garden is subject to copyright. Other than as permitted by the Copyright Act, no part of this magazine may be reproduced without the permission of the publishers. No responsibility is accepted by About the Garden Pty. Ltd. for the accuracy of information contained in the text, illustrations or advertisements. Although believed to be accurately and correctly sourced, thereof disclaims any liability against itself, editor/s or employees arising from any person acting on the material herein. The opinions expressed in the magazine, or by contributors, do not necessarily represent the views of the publisher. ©Copyright 2012 About the Garden Pty. Ltd.

* Before using this product, always read the product label for full directions, applications, safety and handling directions. Not suitable to be used on ST varieties of Buffalo grass.

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Available from ATG garden centres

SPRING2012

by N

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Orange dahlia and cockscomb offset blue salvia and torenia

Creative combosPlant selectionPotted features don’t always have to be fl eeting. Although fl owering annuals are an inexpensive option for those on a tight budget, some of the longer term perennials which are widely available through your local garden centre are also an excellent option. By planting these, you can be assured of many months, and sometimes years of enjoyment.

Delicate darlingsDepending on your climate, plants such as torenia, heuchera and calibrachoa are

small enough to be enjoyed in pots or even hanging baskets where their delicate growth habits can be well-showcased.

Tuberous plantsTuberous plants also such as dahlia, freesia, or even species of narcissus like daffodils or jonquils make wonderful additions to pots and combine well with other small fl owering plants.

Classy grass Large containers are recommended for the larger grasses such as Pennisetum or Miscanthus as these can quickly establish thick clumps which can overshadow other plants in the pots. In smaller pots, a dwarf variety of grass could be a more desirable alternative. One of the best smaller grasses to come on the market in recent times is the native, dwarf Lomandra ‘Shara’. This exquisitely foliaged cultivar will only grow to 50cm tall and provides a delightful structural and tactile element to any mixed planting. It combines effortlessly with other small natives such as dwarf kangaroo paw.

Functional displaysGrouping small-growing herbs is a wonderful way to create a productive feature that is also admired for its beauty.

Productive plants like thyme, oregano, strawberry, savoury, brahmi (memory herb), curly leaf parsley, garlic chives or wild rocket are wonderful together. For good measure and extra colour, throw in some fl owering lobelia, alyssum, primula or verbena.

Beauty in the shadeMost of the plants mentioned so far will bring best results in a full sun position. Shaded areas however, need not be overlooked as there are some beautiful plants that are perfect for shady corners on balconies or patios. Combining plants we’ve come to know as ‘indoor plants’ can provide us with just as much interest as their sun loving counterparts.Always use tough, dependable species that thrive in lower light areas. This will ensure minimal care. Plants such as cast Iron plant (Aspidistra sp.), bromeliads, spider plant, (Chloraphytum sp.), calathea, prayer plant (Maranta sp.), assorted native ferns, native violet (Viola hederacea), or even English violet (Viola odorata) can all be mixed and matched to create unique combinations to brighten up dull corners.

Be a good providerRemember that plants in pots cannot derive their nutrition from any other outside source

and with regular watering, nutrients can leach out of a potting mix much faster than they will from a garden bed. An application every two months or so with a dependable, slow release fertiliser such as Searles Robust can ensure lost nutrients are contiually replaced.

The perfect giftCombination plantings in pots make for both eye-catching and thoughtful gifts for people for any occasion, be it birthday, house warming, get well or Christmas time.

With house blocks getting smaller and backyards even more so, the simple pleasure of fl owers and colour can be all the more important in our daily lives. With colourful plants in containers, those of us who live in apartments, units or townhouses can still enjoy every beauty of the warm season.

Aspidistra (top), spider plant (bottom left) and purple-fl owering mona lavender (right) are a striking combo for shady spots.

Leafy ornamental sweet potato complements the feathery

foliage of ornamental grasses.

This bold orange pot highlights the bronze tones in the ornamental potato ‘Sun Kisses’ and the golden fl owers of ‘Peek a boo’ (Spilanthes oleracea).

This planting of pelargoniums and dichondra ‘Silver Falls’ is hardy in hot, sunny positions.

The variegated leaves of heuchera with black mondo grass ‘Nigrescens’

1. When growing plants in pots, avoid varieties that need lots of moisture as these can become hard work during hot weather.

2. Only plant together those plants which enjoy similar levels of sunlight (such as full sun, light shade or full shade). They should also have similar watering needs.

3. Group plants that grow at the same rate as each other, so they will be in their best display of fl owers or foliage at the same time.

4. To create interest, group plants which have contrasting colours and textures. For example, plant small fl owers next to large ones, glossy foliage next to ‘furry’ or frilly leaves and mix bold, hot colours with chromatic greys or white. This creates drama and appeal. The fl eshy leaves of succulents or feathery foliage of ornamental grasses can be the perfect foil for plants whose bold fl owers or foliage makes a stronger statement.

5. Always use a potting mix of the highest quality. This is a small investment which can avoid back-breaking work and possibly heartbreak later on. Potted plants rely entirely on the potting mix, food and water you provide them with so use reliable mixes like Searles Peat 80 Plus or Searles Premium Potting Mix. These mixes will provide long-lasting nutrition, reduce the need to water as frequently and promote strong plant and root development. This in turn, enhances your plants’ natural resistance to disease, temperature extremes and other adverse conditions.

6. Place feature pots in areas that are easily noticeable such as verandas, patios or balconies. If a kitchen, bedroom or bathroom window faces onto a boring fence, for example, this could be the perfect opportunity for a potted creation!

When creating mixed potted features, its important to understand the growing habits of each plant. Here are some tips for outstanding potted displays.

Top 6 combo tips

A productive mix of herbs, berries and fl owering annuals.

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‘Little Ruby’ (Alternanthera dentata) is a beautiful low bush (60–90cmW x 40cmH). Its dense, burgundy foliage is almost iridescent pink on the underside. Great in borders, as a groundcover, in pots or hanging baskets. Tolerant of full sun or shade, give it a well-drained soil and keep moist in dry weather. It loves humidity. Protect from frost.

‘Archangel’ (Angelonia angus folia) has blooms up to 3 times larger than other angelonia and is the perfect bedding plant in warmer climates, being heat and humidity tolerant. Available in white, pink and purple, give Archangel a full sun position for best performance. These compact perennials will grow 40cm high and should be planted 30cm apart. Great as a pot specimen or mass planted in the garden.

Rhaphiolepsis ‘Cosmic White™’ (Rhaphiolepsis indica) is a very hardy evergreen shrub that will grow in most conditions. It has larger fl owers than the common form, yet it doesn’t produce viable seed which is great news for the environment. Flowering profusely through spring and throughout most of the year, it will grow about 2m high and spread 1.5m. Plant it in full sun or part shade.

‘Aussie Box™’ Westringea recently won a gold medal for its amazing landscape potential. A naturally small, ball-shaped shrub, it is a great native alternative to English box and other box hedges. Also perfect for borders and mass planting, it grows to 60cmH x 60cmW unpruned and can be pruned smaller. A tough performer and tolerant of most soils, plant it in full sun to part shade.

The truly beautiful Phalaenopsis orchid is surprisingly easy to grow.

Place it in a well-lit, warm position in the house. Water soil completely once a

week in summer — less often in winter. Make sure the soil drains well. Feed with Searles Flourish Orchid Booster fortnightly through the growing period and before fl owering.

See the About the Garden seasonal garden diary on page 12 for a map of climate zones.

Nandina ‘Murasaki Flirt™’ (Nandina domestica) bears striking, red new growth for most of the year. With its dense, mounding habit (25–45cmH), it makes a great small groundcover or low hedge. Murasaki Flirt is frost, drought and humidity tolerant, enjoys most soil types and will grow happily in full sun or part shade. Spikes of white fl owers appear in spring.

‘bIpaTdNandina ‘Murasaki Flirt™’ (Nandina domestica) bears striking red

Small plant,

‘Cute Stuff’ Capsicum (Capiscum annum) bears masses of tiny, bell-shaped fruit (about 6-8cm in size) on a plant standing only 70cm tall. Like other capsicums, Cute Stuff loves the heat, so plant it in full sun. Remove the seeds and stuff these snack-sized capsicums with your favourite fi lling for something different at your next party.

Our front cover plant, Tibouchina ‘Peace Baby’ grows 60cmH and 80cmW with large, white fl owers through the warmer months. Prefers a moist, well-drained soil and needs little water once established. Feed it with Searles Robust Plus every spring for a beautiful fl owering season. Cold tolerant.

This spring, we’ve chosen our favourite small plants for a range of qualities such as striking flowers, foliage or fruit. They are also easy to care for in most parts of Australia. Best of all, these plants are all compact and perfect for small gardens, courtyards or interiors.

76

Water gardens, fountains, even simple, glazed bowls or pots of water can add a creative and calming aspect to your garden, alfresco or veranda area. The sound of running water can be wonderfully soothing on a hot summer’s day. The refl ection off a water feature can add more light, interest and depth to an outdoor area. Most importantly, a water feature can create habitat for various creatures such as frogs, lizards, insects, birdlife and of course, fi sh.

Getting startedChoose your feature and location. Is it going to be an elaborate pond with a fountain or something simpler such as a sealed, glazed pot fi lled with water?

Choose your plantsMost water plants need a sunny position to perform at their best. Of course, there are many that will happily tolerate a more shaded position.

Water plant varietiesThere are hundreds if not thousands of species of water plants and their hybrids to choose. A combination of ‘oxygenators’, ‘fl oating aquatics’ and ‘marginal plants’ should be considered. (The number of each depends on the type and size of your water feature.)

Oxygenators will help keep the water clean and prevent green algae growth. They will grow fully submerged in the water. Some excellent oxygenators are: water thyme (Hydrilla spp.), eelgrass (Vallisneria spp.), and hornwort (Ceratopetalum demersum).

Floating submerged aquatics grow with their roots in the water but their foliage fl oating on the surface. They provide cover for fi sh and keep the water temperature down, and this can reduce algae problems. These plants can also prevent excessive evaporation of water. One of these plants will usually suffi ce, especially in smaller features. Some good fl oating aquatic plants are: water poppy (Hydrocleys nymphoides), water lily (Nymphaea spp.), lotus (Nelumbo spp.), native water fringe (Nymphoides variegata & indica), and nardoo (Marsilea drummondii).

Marginal plants grow on the edge or ‘banks’ over the water. They make an attractive design statement and provide habitat for birds, insects and frogs. They absorb excessive nutrients from your pond, which can help prevent green algae problems. Some favourite marginal water plants are: native sedge (Lepironia articulata), blue pickerel (Pontederia cordata), water canna (Thalia dealbata), woolly frogsmouth (Philydrum lanuginosum), zebra rush ‘Zebrinus’ (Scirpus tabernaemontai), Louisiana iris (Iris lousiana), Canna spp. and lizard’s tail (Saururus cernus).

Water lilies (Nymphaea spp.)Waterlilies would be by far the most popular of water plants. They fl ower in a multitude of colours and there are now many named cultivars to choose from. Waterlilies need water a minimum of 30cm deep and a full sun position to perform and fl ower at their best. They also prefer still water, so avoid placing your waterlily in running water or too close to a fountainhead. If space is an issue there are miniature waterlilies available. If you entertain at night, maybe a nocturnal fl owering form could add a bit of a wow factor to your outdoor entertaining area. The nocturnal waterlilies can even be used as a cut fl ower at nighttime. Note that the tropical varieties of waterlily will hold their fl owers above the water and varieties that come under the name ‘hardy’ will have their fl owers sitting directly on the water.

The sacred lotus (Nelumbo spp.)These are a favourite amongst water feature owners, mostly because of their fabulous, showy fl owers that sit up above the waterline throughout the warmer months of the year. They need full sun, 4-6 hours a day and a water depth between 30-50cm. They should be fed at least four times a year in spring and summer. In cold climates they will die down completely during the winter. Most parts of the lotus are edible: root tubers, fl owers and seeds. There are mini lotus hybrid varieties available to suit smaller water features.

Edible aquaticsDo you want to grow your own produce in your pond? Then give these a go: Lebanese cress (Aethionema cordifolium), kang kong (Ipomea aquatica), water chestnuts (Eleocharis dulcis), duck potato (Saggitaria sagittifolia), Vietnamese mint (Pericaria odorata), taro (Colocasia esculenta), rice plant (Limnophila aromatica) and water cress (Nasturtium offi cinale).

Water plant careRe-potting can be done — preferably in spring — by taking your water plant out, re-potting using a clay-based mix/soil and topping it off with some river sand. To feed, place some slow-release fertiliser or manure pellets down the side of the pot before applying the sand layer. No more than around 1-2 teaspoons needs to be added. To fertilise plants without repotting them, create a hole down one side of the pot and bury the fertiliser in the clay mix. (Waterlilies can be fertilised up to 3 times during the growing season for optimal growth.) Most water plants that need to grow in a pot will be sold in pots that can be submerged in the water, as is. Some nurseries however, will sell aquatic plants bare-rooted.

Tropical waterlilies Water canna (Thalia dealbata)

A water pond can be a peaceful and tranquil sight. Many Japanese style gardens just wouldn’t be complete without a water feature.

Tropical waterlilies hold their

fl owers above the water line.

Water poppy

(Hydrocleys nymphoides)

Lotus fl ower opening

Woolly frogmouth fl owerMiniature waterlily

The wondrous world ofwater plantsWhether you have acreage or just a balcony garden, water features and aquatic plants can be an essential part of your outdoor living area.

Weed alert!Depending on your location, some plants in this article might be a weed risk; even the native species. Please ask at your nursery for advice on plants for your area. True fl oating aquatics such as duckweed and azolla are potential weeds and should never be placed in dams.

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Adding fi sh to your pond or water feature will help prevent the breeding of mosquitoes and is a legal requirement in some councils.

Water cannafl ower (detail)

Ponds, water pots and birdbaths all make great water stations for native birds.

Lepironia articulata is a native sedge of south-east Queensland.

98

Sweet corn can be planted from late spring until early autumn throughout Australia and all year round in the tropics. Sweet corn can be purchased as seed of which there are many varieties, or seedlings which come in a limited range. It is important to bear in mind that only one variety of corn should be cultivated in the garden at any one time as cross-pollination can adversely affect the quality of your crop. Blocks of a dozen or more plants, grown at three-monthly intervals should provide a continual supply of food for the average family.Blocks of sweet corn demand space, so plant them where they will not be crowded out by other species. They need deep, rich soil, and a sunny position in a wind-protected area. Sweet corn is one of the

few vegetables that can tolerate boggy

soil providing the site is in a hot position.Dig the soil deep — at least 30cm — incorporating generous amounts of Searles 5IN1 Plus to promote lush growth. Sweet corn pollinate themselves more effectively if grown in blocks rather than in rows of plants. Sow the seed directly into the soil and water well. Always plant seed to the depth and spacing recommended on the packet. If planting out seedlings, make sure the root ball is anchored well into the soil. Keep moist and well-mulched.Sweet corn demand a lot of water. However, it is important to keep the cobs dry as they mature, so water only the roots and avoid watering the foliage and developing cobs. As the tall stems develop they often produce roots above the ground. Build a layer of mulch up around these to prevent

them from drying out. To make best use of the space taken up by a block of sweet corn, ‘living mulch’ vegetables such as cucumbers and pumpkins can be planted between the corn and allowed to spread around them.Watch for aphids, borers and caterpillars of the corn earworms in the tops of the cobs and spray with Searles Bug Beater if the infestation is bad. Birds, bats and rodents can also attack the corn as it begins to ripen. If necessary, protect the cobs with individual bags.Beans, cucumbers, potato, pumpkin, radish, summer squash and zucchini are good companion plants for sweet corn.As the corn ripens, the silk tassels which hang from the top of each cob turn dark brown. To test whether the corn is ripe enough to eat, peel back a small section of the papery casing and break open a kernel with your fingernail. If the liquid that comes out is clear the corn is not ripe; if it is milky it can be harvested immediately.

Sweet corn

Beans prefer a slightly acidic soil between pH 6.5–5.5. They need full sun and a well-drained, friable soil. At least two weeks before planting, loosen the soil to 15–20cm deep, breaking up any large clods. Add Searles Real Organic Compost to a depth of about 10cm. Beans are not heavy feeders; in fact, they will fi x their own fertiliser (nitrogen) in the soil. If the soil is too fertile they will likely produce too many leaves at the expense of beans. If beans are growing too slowly, a fortnightly dose of Searles Fish & Kelp Plus should tune up the soil around the plants.Beans are available either as ‘climbers’ or ‘bush beans’. Climbing beans grow vertically and can produce large volumes of beans in relatively little garden space. They can be ideal for sunny courtyards and smaller gardens. Beans can be easily grown from either seed or seedlings and handle transplanting well. In cool or mountain areas, make

sure the last frost has passed before planting. Space plants as recommended on the seed packet or punnet — avoid planting them too closely as overcrowding can encourage fungal diseases. Do not repeatedly plant beans in the same garden bed — practice crop rotation as this will maintain soil fertility and avoid soil-borne diseases. Beans should be planted after ‘fl owering’ crops like broccoli and caulifl ower and should be followed by ‘leafy’ vegetables like lettuce, cabbage and silverbeet.Keep beans moist, but not wet while they are growing and water the roots of the plant, not the foliage or fl owers. A dripper system and a layer of mulch can be ideal. Alternatively, dig a trench between rows and water it deeply once a week.Beans are heavy croppers and harvest can begin when they are very small. The more beans you pick, the more they will produce and well-maintained plants can keep cropping for months.

Beans are an easy-to-grow, productive and nutritious warm-season crop. Eaten cooked or raw, they are an excellent source of dietary fibre, vitamins, minerals and micronutrients.

Spilling the

beans

Plant strawberries now for a long and delicious harvest throughout the warm season.

l b i f l d d li i

Strawberry fields...There’s nothing better than the sweet fl avour of home-grown strawberries! Loved by children and adults alike, it’s little wonder this easy-to-grow groundcover is among the most popular food crops in Australian home gardens. With its pretty white or pale pink flowers and familiar red berries which curiously bear their seeds on the outside, strawberries will crop throughout spring and summer with many varieties continuing through autumn.

Everywhere outside the tropics, new

strawberry plants are best planted in June and July. (Tropical gardeners might prefer to put them in earlier, say from March to May to give them the longest growing season. Give strawberries a sunny position and improve the soil by digging in plenty of Searles 5IN1 Plus before planting. Good drainage is essential, so build up garden beds if your soil is heavy clay. Strawberries are also ideal for growing in pots, planters or even in hanging baskets on a sunny balcony or courtyard.

Maintain a good layer of mulch over the soil.

This will conserve moisture, but it will also keep fruit in good condition by preventing it from touching the ground. Strawberries produce runners which makes them easy to propagate. It is recommended that strawberry plants be removed, thinned and the runners replanted every few years to ensure good crops and avoid overcrowding. Birds love strawberries as much as we do, so protect them with netting or place wire cages over your plants to protect your crop.

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10 11

FlowersSow ageratum, amaranthus, begonia, chrysanthemum, cockscomb, coleus, cosmos, dahlia, dianthus, everlasting daisy, gazania, geranium, gerbera, impatiens, kangaroo paw, marigold, nasturtium, petunia, portulaca, rudbeckia, salvia, snapdragon, sunflower, torenia, verbena and zinnia.

HerbsPlant basil, chilli, chives, dill, ginger, mint, oregano and parsley.

Fruit & vegetablesPlant beetroot, capsicum, carrot, chilli, Chinese cabbage, choko, corn, cucumber, french beans, eggplant, leek, lettuce, onion, radish, rockmelon, silver beet, spinach, squash, sweet potato, pumpkin, tomato, watermelon and zucchini.

More advice...Complete any digging or landscaping work before the weather becomes too hot. Divide cannas. Plant ornamental trees. Prune established plants for bushier growth — especially those which have just finished flowering. Fertilise and mulch well.

Wet & Dry TropicsNorth Queensland

Adelaide & PerthMediterranean Climates

FlowersSow alyssum, antirrhinum, aster, begonia, carnation, cornflower, cosmos, dahlia, daisies, dianthus, foxglove, gazania, impatiens, marigold, petunia, salvia and zinnia.

HerbsSow basil, chives, coriander, dill, mint, oregano, parsley, sage and thyme.

Fruit and vegetablesSow broccoli, carrot, celery, cucumber, lettuce, silver beet, snow pea, spinach, strawberry, sweet corn, zucchini and tomato.

FlowersSow ageratum, aster, balsam, carnation, chrysanthemum, cockscomb, coleus, cosmos, dahlia, dianthus, everlasting daisy, gazania, geranium, gerbera, impatiens, kangaroo paw, marigold, nasturtium, petunia, portulaca, rudbeckia, salvia, snapdragon, sunflower, torenia, verbena and zinnia.

HerbsBasil, chives, coriander, dill, mint, oregano, parsley, sage and thyme.

Fruit & vegetablesSow beans, beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, capsicum, carrot, chicory, Chinese cabbage, cucumber, eggplant, lettuce, melons, mustard, onion, parsnip, potato, pumpkin, radish, rosella, silver beet, squash, sweet corn, sweet potato, tomato and watermelon.

More advice...Spray mangoes with Searles Mancozeb fungicide after flowering to protect them from anthracnose — a common cause of fruit drop. Spray passionfruit with Searles Bug Beater, a natural pyrethrum spray to control sucking and chewing pests.

Subtropical areas

South-east Qld& Northern NSW

Temperate areasFlowersSow amaranthus, aster, balsam, begonia, carnation, chrysanthemum, cockscomb, coleus, cosmos, dahlia, dianthus, everlasting daisy, gazania, gerbera, impatiens, marigold, nasturtium, petunia, phlox, Iceland poppy, portulaca, rudbeckia, salvia, snapdragon, sunflower, torenia, verbena and zinnia.

HerbsBasil, chives, coriander, dill, mint, oregano, parsley, sage and thyme.

Fruit & vegetablesSow beans, beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, capsicum, carrot, chilli, Chinese cabbage, cucumber, eggplant, endive, lettuce, melons, okra, onion, parsnip, potato, pumpkin, radish, rhubarb, rosella, silver beet, spring onion, squash, sweet corn, sweet potato, tomato and zucchini.

More advice...Plant fruit trees and vines. Divide clumping plants such as agapanthus, canna, liriope, iris and clivea. Protect seedlings from snails and slugs. Remove spent flowers to induce new blooms.

Sydney

Cold & Southern Tableland

FlowersSow alyssum, antirrhinum, aster, begonia, carnation, celosia, chrysanthemum, cineraria, cockscomb, coleus, cornflower, cosmos, dahlia, dianthus, foxglove, gazania, hollyhock, impatiens, lobelia, marigold, petunia, salvia and zinnia.

HerbsSow basil, chives, coriander, dill, mint, oregano, parsley, sage and thyme.

Fruit and vegetablesSow beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, capsicum, carrot, cauliflower, celery, cucumber, eggplant, endive, leek, lettuce, onion, pak choi, pea, radicchio, silver beet, snow pea, spinach, spring onion, strawberry, sweet corn, zucchini and tomato.

More advice...Apply mulch over all garden beds in preparation for warmer weather. If using a woody mulch, first dig in some Searles 5IN1 Plus or Blood & Bone to the soil. Repot indoor plants that have become root-bound.

Melbourne

Darwin

Cairns

Townsville

Mackay

RockhamptonGladstone

Sunshine Coast

Hervey Bay

BrisbaneToowoombaGold Coast

Port Macquarie

Newcastle

Sydney

Canberra

Melbourne

Wodonga

Blackall

EmeraldLongreach

Mt. Isa

Hobart

QLD

N.S.W.

Vic.

Tas.

S.A.

W.A.

N.T.

Adelaide

Victor Harbour

Geraldton

Kalgoorlie

Perth

Bunbury

Albany

Broome

Carnarvon

Alice Springs

Coober Pedy

Port Augusta

Esperance

Mt Gambier

GraftonMoree

Armidale

Tamworth

Orange

Warwick

RomaGympie

Whitsundays

REGIONAL ZONESTropicalSubtropicalTemperateColdMediterraneanArid

Buddleja ‘Buzz’ could be the easiest and most problem-free way to attract butterfl ies to your garden. About half the size of other buddlejas (1.2m x 1.2m), ‘Buzz’ can live up to 10 years. Plant in full sun or part shade in containers or any well-drained garden bed. Long fl owering, its brightly-coloured blooms come in ‘Sky Blue, ‘Magenta’ or ‘Ivory’.

Dry inlandArid or Outback areas

FlowersIf planting flowers, use advanced pots to ensure a good flowering before it gets too hot (by November/December). Try petunia, vinca, cosmos, marigold, salvia, portulaca, nasturtium and zinnia.

HerbsProtect plants from heat in late spring. Inland areas have a good climate for growing all types of herbs.

Fruit and vegetablesPlant beans, capsicum, onion, radish and sweet corn. Harvest by summer.

Tropical foliage plants can bring year-round colour and a touch of the ‘tropical resort’ to any urban backyard. Easy to propagate from cuttings in the warmer times of year, Protect from frost in cool areas.

Petunias are the perfect choice for potted colour and garden beds throughout the warmer times of year. Available in just about any colour of the rainbow, give this cheery annual a fortnightly feed with Searles Flourish Soluble Plant Food for best results.

Angelonia fl ower reliably through the hottest summer weather and are very tolerant of humidity. This dependable annual fl owers in white, mauve, lavender and purple. Like a foxglove, they’re covered in masses of fl ower spikes from late spring until the onset of frost.

Cordyline ‘Tango’

Offi ce Mates™ is a range of indoor plants which make plants in the home or offi ce environment easy and fun. You can even become a Facebook friend with other Offi ce Mates enthusiasts. Their designer self-watering pots will add style to any interior.

‘Pablo’ and ‘Pixie’ love their offi ce environment.

SPRING2012Regional Garden Diary

gner

13a

and

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Nothing looks more fabulous this time of year than Leptospermum ‘Merinda’. This small shrub grows to about 1m high with an arching habit. Its fl owers are around 15mm in diameter. Prefers moist soil, full sun or part shade and a temperate climate. Prune after fl owering to promote dense growth and better fl owering next year.

Lavender is looking great, now. Perfect in Mediterranean-style, Tuscan or cottage gardens, lavender is both pretty and elegant and needs little care once established. Give it full sun, good drainage and allow plenty of space for air to fl ow around the plants, especially in hot or humid climates.

Tolerates frost, wind and coastal conditions.

Pimela ‘White Jewel’ is one of the most prolifi c and long-fl owering native plants for home gardens. Seaside-friendly and drought tolerant once established, plant it in full sun in a pot or garden bed. The nectar-rich fl owers attract butterfl ies. Also try the pink-fl owering ‘Pink Solitaire’.

Sunsatia ‘Cherry On Ice’ fl owers profusely in vivid, luminescent colours. The compact, upright and spreading bush is perfect for patio or courtyard pots or well-drained garden beds where they will put on a long-lasting fl oral display. Hardy and easy to grow, give them full sun or part shade. Growing 25cm high and 15cm wide,feed fortnightly with Searles Flourish.

Darwin

Brisbane

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QLD

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CoolMediterranean

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The whole garden can now benefit from a feed with Searles 5IN1 Plus Organic Plant Food Pellets. Sprinkle it over your entire garden including lawns, potted plants and garden beds. Do this after or during wet weather.

New Zealand Christmas Bush (Metrosideros sp.) is an extremely tough shrub (about 5m tall), suited for hedging with red, fl uffy fl owers which appear from spring, summer and autumn but peak at around Christmas time. Tolerant of heat, cold and salt-laden winds and not fussy about soil, plant it in full sun for best effect.

‘Candytuft’ (Iberis sempervirens) is an evergreen, herbacious perennial with beautiful, white fl owers borne in profusion in late spring. Great as a groundcover over small areas or in pots or garden beds, plant it in full sun or part shade in a moist, rich, well-drained soil. Feed with Searles Robust every spring.

Heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens), also called ‘cherry pie’ is a small, evergreen shrub (1mH x 1.5mW). In spring and summer, it bears purple fl owers with a strong, vanilla fragrance. Give it full sun, keep it moist and well-mulched for best results.

Hints & Tips

For an easy-to-grow perennial which fl owers in abundance through spring, summer and autumn, plant gauras. Plant in full sun in garden borders or in pots on patios, terraces and barbecue areas. Also great in hanging baskets, but make sure they don’t dry out in hot or dry weather. Easy-care once established,

‘Razzleberri’ (Loropetalum chinense) is a compact shrub (about 2m tall) with lush, copper-burgundy foliage and unusual, fragrant, fringe-like fl owers in spring. Give it a moist, well-drained soil in full sun or part shade and protection from frost.

Pandorea pandorana ‘Lemon Bells’ is a fast-growing, well-behaved native climber. In spring it becomes smothered in gorgeous yellow fl owers which can persist into summer. Plant it in full sun or part shade in a reasonably well-drained soil. Great for covering fences, pergolas and latticework. Keep moist while establishing and protect from severe frost.

Now is the time to grow vegetables in warmer parts of Australia. Lettuce, carrots and celery taste best when they are grown fast — that means plenty of food and water. Give them full sun.In our autumn issue, we mistakenly

implied that pentas and Costa Rican skullcap could attract hummingbirds to your garden. There are actually no hummingbirds in Australia, be they native or introduced. We do of course, have a huge range of native parrots, honeyeaters and sunbirds who will relish your flower garden smorgasbord.

Hummingbird correction

Hummingbirds are native to the

Americas and are not found in

Australia.

Bird netting over your vegie patch can stop naughty puppies from digging up seedlings and keep possums and birds from eating your produce.

Gaura ‘Lillipop Pink’

SPRING2012

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Gazanias are hardy, low maintenance and now come in an amazing range of colours and fl ower forms. These quick-growing groundcovers fl ower throughout the year and are perfect for gardens, pots, landscape and coastal planting.

In climates too warm to grow wisteria, grow purple wreath (Petrea volubilis) instead. This

woody, evergreen climber bears long-lasting, wisteria-like fl owers from late winter to late summer. Best

grown over a pergola, fence or trellis, it prefers full sun or part shade and a

rich, well-drained soil. Prune hard after fl owering.

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Daisies are the perfect thing for a splash of colour in pots or garden beds. Plant in full sun and give them a fortnightly feed with Searles Flourish for outstanding results.

Hints & Tips

Arctic lace is a decorative indoor plant with creamy-white foliage. Give it a warm, well-lit position. In warmer climates it can be an ideal outdoor pot plant. Keep it moist but not wet.

Searles Liquid Seaweed is like an organic vitamin tonic for plants.

Use it to increase natural defenses against extremes

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...continued from page 14

Bromeliads are the perfect low-maintenance pot plant, whether indoors or outdoors. Most species have low water needs and they can be fed with a diluted solution of Searles Fish & Kelp Plus on the rare occasion.

The New South Wales Christmas Bush (Ceratopetalum gummiferum) is a lovely, small native tree or shrub (about 3-5m tall) which bears delicate white flowers in spring, followed by bright, red bracts by Christmas time. Great grown in pots or as a cut flower. Plant in sun or part shade in moist, well-drained soil and prune hard after flowering for compact growth. Try the new, compact variety ‘Albery’s Red’.

For something a little different, plant ptilotus (ti-loh-tus), a free-flowering annual from Central Australia. Suited to dry, arid conditions, give it full sun and free-draining soil. Tolerates light frost.

Brachyscome daisies are a true native daisy and are great in pots or garden beds. Give the plants a light trim after each flush of flowers to promote more blooms and bushy growth. Look out for thrips from mid-spring, which appear as malformed flowers with mottled florets and can be controlled with Searles Rose Pro.

New varieties of kangaroo paw (Anigozanthos) can grow up to 2m tall and are especially hardy. Plant in full sun, give them good drainage and feed with Searles Native Food.

Scaevola is a hardy native groundcover which can spread up to 3m in garden beds or cascade over embankments. Originally purple, fl owers now come in white, mauve and electric blue. More erect, bush-like forms are also available. Give them full sun. Tolerates light frost.

Aussie native, Pandorea jasminoides will climb beautifully (and not rampantly!) over a trellis or frame. Flowers appear from spring until autumn. Give it full sun.

The spectacular fl owers of bottlebrush (callistemon spp.) are irresistible to nectar-feeding birds and insects. This tough,woody native shrub is perfect for most landscape situations and can be grown where the soil is too heavy clay for other fl owering natives. Prune after fl owering for repeat fl ushes of fl owers throughout the year.

Callistemon ‘Hot Pink’

Anigozanthos ‘Bush Pioneer’

Pandorea ‘Funky Bells’

Osteospermum ‘Yellow Blush’

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Beautifulby C

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I love the varied and delicious smells of the garden; sweetly scented fl owers, strong, spicy foliage — even stinky fertiliser has its place!New-release plants will wow us with ‘structural’ or ‘colourful’ impact, but we usually need to look to the ‘old favourites’ for qualities like fragrance. Brunfelsia (Brunfelsia latifolia) is one such ‘vintage’ plant. You may know it by its common name: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. This evergreen shrub grows slowly to around 2-4m tall and 2m wide. The foliage is dense and a smoky green colour. The new leaves can go purplish in cool weather. The true beauty of brunfelsia is in its fl owers. Sweetly perfumed, they appear from September to late November. When they fi rst open they are a violet colour, fading to lavender blue and then white, with the three colours present on the bush at the same time. How extraordinary that a plant can be covered in three different coloured fl owers at once! Brunfelsia enjoys full sun or partial shade. It enjoys a trim but does not need to be trimmed to look thick and lush. A good complete organic

fertiliser like Searles 5IN1 Plus pellets at least twice a year in August and December will keep it looking beautiful for many years. To keep it fl owering well, liquid fertilise with Searles Flourish fortnightly from late August until it fi nishes fl owering in around December.The great thing about this plant is it doesn’t seem to mind if it’s a little dry or a little wet; it likes the summer heat and can handle the winter chills. It’s not keen on heavy frosts, though. These plants are perfect for growing in the garden or in a pot. If planting in a pot, use Searles Peat 80 Plus potting mix and mulch with Searles Mulch Plus. In recent years, a dwarf brunfelsia has been released that only grows to around a metre. It is perfect for borders or small gardens. Be aware that this plant can be slower to fl ower.The only downside to brunfelsia is that they are highly toxic to animals and humans if eaten, so if you have an animal, especially a dog that likes to eat plants, take precautions or grow something else. Indulge all of your senses by planting a brunfelsia this weekend!

A truly beautiful and harmonious garden should stimulate all of our senses...

Hydrangea ‘Sumiko’

Originating from Japan or the Americas, the hydrangea is a beautiful and hardy shrub and a tried-and-true favourite in Australian gardens. Its lush appearance and long-lasting, showy blooms can bring a touch of the tropics to even the coldest of climates and its ability to fl ower in damp, shady areas makes it one of our most sought-after garden plants.New wave hydrangeas offer an exciting new range of fl ower forms but are also hardier, more compact or fl ower more profusely than their parents.The soil you have in your garden is of particular signifi cance because with most varieties of hydrangea, the soil pH will dictate fl ower colour. In acidic soils around pH 4.5–5.0, the fl owers will be bright blue. In soils above pH 7, the fl owers will turn mauve, pink or quite a strong, magenta-red. Adding Searles Garden Lime to the soil can make the fl owers pinker and adding Searles Hydrangea Blue will turn the fl owers blue. (Hydrangeas actually prefer a slightly acidic soil, so be mindful not to overuse lime on your soil.) White fl owering hydrangeas will stay white, whatever the soil pH. If you want to change the fl ower colour, it’s important to treat the soil before the fl ower buds form. For best results, a bluing tonic should be applied once a month in August, September and October and again in March and April. A cup of lime sprinkled around the root zone in spring will turn hydrangeas pink or red. Apply them to your hydrangeas every year and watch their fl owers turn stronger and stronger shades of blue or pink with every fl owering season. Most hydrangeas will grow best in dappled or part shade. (They will let you

know if they are getting too much sun — with browning leaves.) The southern side of the house is often the best place to plant hydrangeas. There are new varieties that can tolerate full sun but they will need more water in these conditions. Hydrangeas growing in the ground should be given a bucket of water once a week through the spring and summer. Potted hydrangeas should be watered every day from the end of spring and through summer. Place a saucer of water under the pot or even place the pot inside a bucket which is temporarily allowed to become partially fi lled with water to help keep the plant moist. Hydrangeas will quickly let you know when they need water as their leaves will wilt. However, they recover quickly when given water.Hydrangeas will benefi t from a dose of Searles Fish & Kelp Plus liquid plant food every two weeks throughout the growing season. Alternatively, apply Searles Azalea, Camellia & Gardenia Food in early spring. Hydrangeas have shallow, fi brous roots, so maintain a layer of Searles Mulch Plus around them.Hydrangeas become available in garden centres in late spring when they start to fl ower. This is when you can choose from a range of varieties and all the latest cultivars. They also strike very easily from soft tip or hardwood cuttings, so if you see a nice one growing in your neighbour’s garden, why not ask for a cutting? Place the cutting in a pot of Searles Seed

Be no stranger,

Hydrangea ‘Machiko’

Hydrangea ‘Nobuko’

Hydrangea ‘Mariko’

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Raising Specialty Mix, water it and keep it enclosed in a sealed plastic bag until roots develop. Hydrangeas are resilient in almost any climate including windy, coastal conditions and regions with quite severe frosts. The deciduous varieties benefi t from a pruning after they fi nish fl owering. Prune off all the green, current season’s growth down to two plump eyes

or leaf buds, but don’t prune too severely or it can limit the following season’s fl owering. Don’t injure any new, green shoots and leave the stems that have yet to fl ower as they will provide next years’ blooms.Hydrangeas make excellent cut fl owers and can last more than two weeks in a vase of water. They also make beautiful dried fl owers.

Hydrangea fl owers are pink in this strongly alkaline soil.

White hydrangeas don’t change colour.

O i i ti f J th A i k if th tti t h

Hydrangea

A truly beautiffuullll andbrunfelsia

by A

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planting

19HyH dra

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NEWRELEASE

Few plants are more beautiful or reward ing to grow than daylilies (Hem er ocallis). Their graceful form, long fl owering habit and their tolerance of neglect are just a few more of their good points.

w

When daylilies are massed in the landscape they are a truly splendid sight, yet they also look good as individual spec i mens in the garden or in a pot. This means they suit gardens of all sizes and shapes, from the patio to the acreage lot; as well as all types of gardeners, from the truly dedicated to the lazy weekender.

Today’s varieties flower for long periods; mostly from October through January (depending on variety) and some again in April and May. Even when not in flower, the foliage makes an attractive feature. Modern hybrids are selected for being well branched with a high bud count, larger flowers and petals which are not too

narrow. Some are ruffled around the edge and generally have shorter stems than the older varieties. Colours are clearer and more distinct and the range is vast. These plants usually last a lifetime and can be regularly divided (about once every three years) to make more plants.

Despite their cool climate origins, daylilies can be grown almost anywhere in Queensland though they do prefer 6 weeks of winter chill down to about 10–12 degrees Celsius. They seem to do well in the dry tropics and Mackay, and on the tablelands behind Cairns. They can handle frost as well as extremes of dry heat and cold. They are not true lilies at all, nor

bulbs, but herbaceous perennials which form clumps that can be divided every three years in autumn.

How to plantDaylilies do best in well-prepared soil which has been dug over and enriched with Searles 5IN1 Plus and plenty of compost. Choose a position in full sun or semi-shade (they flower best with at least 6 hours of sun a day). Dig a hole slightly larger than the root mass and mound some soil in the centre of the hole. Fill so that the crown of the plant is level with the surface, tamp firmly, water and mulch. Potted daylilies from a nursery should be watered every 2 days for a fortnight to prevent the potting mix from drying out. Bare-rooted plants should be planted immediately or placed in a shady spot with their roots covered with damp soil or sand until you are ready to plant them. For mass planting, space plants about 30cm apart, for garden planting about 1m apart; any closer and they will need thinning out after 3 years.

WateringDaylilies do not require copious amounts of water and will survive long, dry periods without it; nonetheless they do branch and bloom much better if well-watered. A good soaking once a week is fine and helps prevent spider mite infestation.

FertilisingApply a slow release fertiliser such as Searles Recharge in July or August. Through spring and summer the plants will benefi t from applications of a quick acting fertiliser such as Searles Flourish together

with regular applications of Searles Liquid Potash. Searles Fish & Kelp Plus and Searles 5IN1 Plus are excellent organic fertilisers for daylilies and can be applied throughout the warm season.

Pest & disease controlSerious problems with pests and diseases are rare, particularly on well-grown plants.

Dazzlingdaylilies Mites (which cause the leaves to fade, turn

tan and then brown) can be brushed off or blasted away by a jet of water. Aphids (which cause pimples on the buds, irregular colour in new growth and other problems) can be controlled with Searles Bug Beater. If you get other insect problems, contact your garden centre or a daylily specialist nursery. Crown Rot is the only

Echo ‘Wilson’s Yellow’

Echo ‘Grape Ripple’

Echo ‘Red Rum’

Echo ‘Lemon Yellow’

Echo ‘Bright Copper’Echo ‘Aztec Gold’

disease known to affect day lilies; signs are the whole plant turning yellow and rotting. It has to be dug up, the foliage cut back, the affected crown area removed and the roots and crown soaked in a fungicide for an hour, then replanted in a different location. This condition is more common in damp, humid weather.

by F

rida

Fors

berg

Echo ‘Marcia Faye’

.au2120

MulchingA thick layer of mulch can discourage mould on low-growing fruit by preventing it coming in contact with the soil. Mulching around the roots will keep the roots cool and moist, reducing the plants’ water needs as well as inhibiting weeds. Mulching can also help prevent diseases caused by soil dryout and inconsistent moisture levels.

Ripening for flavourTomatoes will be sweetest if they ripen in cooler weather. During hot weather, it is best to harvest tomatoes when they start to blush and allow them to ripen on a window sill away from direct sunlight.

A common tomato problem is blossom-end rot. This appears at the ‘blossom end’ of the fruit — the opposite end to the stem.

TastyFertilisingTomatoes are not heavy feeders. In fact, high nitrogen fertilisers can cause excessive leaf growth at the expense of fruit yield and fl avour. For tasty, long-lasting fruit and resistance to pests and disease, apply Searles Fish & Kelp Plus (for the organic alternative) or Searles Flourish Tomato & Vegetable fortnightly.

StakingStaking tomato plants will inhibit pests and diseases by keeping heavy trusses of fruit off the ground. Larger bushes may need several stakes — train the branches onto the stakes as they grow.

Pollination tipTomatoes grown in greenhouses or sheltered positions where there is little wind may benefi t from being given a gentle shake to help spread their pollen.

PlantingTomatoes need a sunny site and good drainage. They will grow in just about any soil which has been well dug and enriched with Searles Kickalong Vegetable & Herb Plant Food a couple of weeks before planting. For potted tomatoes, plant in Searles Herb & Vegetable Specialty Mix.

Planting adviceEnsure seedlings are well anchored by planting them slightly deeper than the surrounding soil — tomato plants can become top-heavy and blow over.

Tomatoes are one of the easiest food crops to grow in home gardens and they’re delicious in summer salads and other tasty dishes. With so many varieties available, how can you resist planting a few of your own this spring?

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Spring 12

Top watering tip:A sudden bout of wet weather after a dry period can cause ripening tomatoes to split. This can also be caused by irregular watering. Keep moisture levels consistent by watering tomatoes regularly and keeping them well mulched.

tomatoes

Initially, this part of the fruit becomes off-white to brown in colour and takes on a ‘sunken in’ appearance. As the fruit matures, these symptoms become more pronounced and the rot darkens in colour.

Blossom end rot is caused by insufficient calcium and the most common cause is irregular or insufficient water during the critical growing period of the young fruit. Even when sufficient calcium is present in the soil, water shortages can create difficulty absorbing and delivering calcium to the fruit.

1. Boost the soil with calcium by adding lime, dolomite, gypsum or composted animal manures before planting.

2. Water regularly. Most tomato crops continue to flower and bear fruit for prolonged periods of time, so ensure the roots are consistently moist.

3. Avoid high nitrogen fertilisers. Nitrogen fertilisers will allocate calcium to the leaves instead of the fruit.

PruningBecause tomato foliage gives ripening fruit shelter from the sun, it’s advisable not to prune them. However, removing stems from the inside of the plant can help improve air circulation and reduce fungal problems.

Watering tipWater tomato plants on the roots — not the foliage.

This will reduce the risk of fungal infections and will also limit water loss through evaporation.

Pests & diseasesNow is the time to safeguard against fruit fly which can be a serious problem in warmer regions. Attach Searles Fruit Fly Traps above tomato plants to effectively control these nasty pests.

Blossom-end rot

Delicious spring recipe...

Method:1. Pip the cherry tomatoes (cut in half and scoop out the seeds with

a teaspoon). Cut fl esh into small cubes.2. Dice chives into small fl akes.3. Slice bocconcini into slices.4. OPTIONAL: Toast bread under grill for 2–5 minutes at 180˚C

(Don’t leave it to dry out; it still needs to be soft in middle).5. Gently mix chives and tomato together.6. Place sliced bocconcini on toast, then top with tomato and chives.

Finish with a sprinkle of olive oil and balsamic vinegar to taste.For extra fl avour, add fresh basil to the mix!

(Makes enough for 4 servings)Ingredients:1 cup fresh cherry tomatoes4 x sprigs fresh chives2 bocconcini4 x slices (approx 1.5cm thick) crusty bread (why not make your own?)olive oilbalsamic vinegar

Nothing is better than this simple, fresh dish enjoyed with friends on a Sunday afternoon.

Fresh tomato bruschetta

m.au

2322

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