Sports and Tech
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Transcript of Sports and Tech
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7/29/2019 Sports and Tech
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THE ROLE OF
TECHNOLOGY
IN SPORTBy :
Maizatul Nabillah Ghazali
Suzila Irwan
Nadiatu Liyana Khairulanhar
Muhammad Elyas Sulaiman
Muhamad Syahir Bin Mohamad @ Ismail
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What are sporting technologies?
Technology in sports is a technical means by which athletes attempt
to improve their training and competitive surroundings in order to
enhance their overall athletic performance.
It is the knowledge and application of using specialised equipment
and the latest modern technologies to perform tasks more efficiently.
Examples of sporting technologies include golf clubs, athletic sports
gear (clothing and footwear), advanced computer stimulations and
motion capture.
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What are the benefits of advanced
sporting technologies?
Recent developments in sporting technologies have created a variety
of products aimed at improving and increasing athletic performance.
Athletic health can be maintained and observed, and injuries treated,
through the production of modern sporting technologies such asheart rate monitors, pedometers and body-fat monitors.
Made competition judging easier and more accurate, and spectator
interest and excitement is enhanced by broadcasting and in-stadium
displays (scoreboards).
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How can technology be used to
enhance athletic performance?
Sports gear such as clothing and footwear should be user-
friendly and include valuable properties such as strength,
flexibility, density, thickness, durability, toughness,resistance to moisture and more importantly
cost. Footwear is generally considered more for comfort
and injury avoidance rather than performance
enhancement.
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How can technology be used to
enhance athletic performance?
Prosthetic devices have also been constructed for those athletes with
a specific disability. Examples include the springlite prosthesis
device created for those athletes deficient of a lower limb, which acts
with a springboard-like effect where with each step as the runnerstrikes the track, the device returns energy and permits running
gait. The reduced mass of the springlite device compared to that of
the earlier wooden prosthesis is firm yet supple for sprinters, and
provides some shock absorbing properties for marathon runners.
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How can technology be used to
analyse athletic performance?
Technologies such as CAD (Computer Aided Design) can play a
major role in the improvement of sporting equipment. CAD allows
virtual design and testing techniques to be applied to all aspects of
sport and leisure equipment research and development. CAD offersan efficient means of considering and assessing new products and
ideas, and is primarily used to improve safety, comfort and
effectiveness of specialised sports equipment.
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How can technology be used to
analyse athletic performance?
More modern technologies such as motion capture analysis
are also used to analyse athletic performance. This
involves digitally recording the movements of athletesduring sporting activities which can then be used for
personal performance evaluation by the sports person, for
enhanced spectator entertainment, and in some cases
medical treatment.
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What are the ethical considerations
surrounding the use of technology in sports?
The use of modern technologies in sport may mean that competition
at the uppermost level is only affordable to the leading top athletes
due to the potential high costs of specialised sports equipment. In
those sports incorporating individuals with a particular disability, there
are a variety of methods in which assistance can be given.
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Shoe Parts and Technologies
When it comes to sneaker technology,
shoes are divided into three major areas:
the upper, the midsole, and the outsole.Depending on the materials and
combinations used, one model of sneaker
can vary greatly from another.
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Nike and their Running Shoes
Technology
Nike, Inc. has a history of
developing innovative and new
impact protection systems.
Starting with the Waffle Trainerto the Shox columns developed
in 2001, certain technologies
can only be found in genuine
Nike shoes.
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Nike Technologies
Since it early stages, Nike research facilities had
evolved to the present 13,000 square feet
building designated to the constant
improvements of technologies, where researchis divided into three parts:
*Biomechanics: how the body moves
*Physiology: how the body works specially understress.
*Sensory/Perception: the evaluation of how a
product works, feels and wears.
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Impact Protection
Nike employs a variety of cushioning
systems in their products. Cushioning
systems need to reduce shock, distributepressure, protect from impact and offer
comfort.
The four cushioning systems pioneered
and sold by Nike are Nike Air, Nike Air
Max, Nike Air Zoom, and Nike Shox.
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Nike Air
Nike Air was the first air
technology developed at Nike,
and it changed the way people
thought about cushioning. Itremains a standard for impact
protection more than 20 years
after its creation.
The Nike Air made from
pressurized gas inside a tough
yet flexible urethane plastic
capsule.
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Nike Max Air / Air Max
Nike Max Air, the maximum in
impact cushioning, is designed
to take brutal, repetitive impacts
and minimize their effects on the
body and your performance. Air
Max units are made through a
technique called blow-molding,
allowing for the greatest volumeof Nike Air without weakening
the Air-Sole unit.
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Nike Zoom Air / Air Zoom
This lightweight, super-
responsive, and ultra thin Air
unit brings the foot closer to theground for the ultimate feel and
great maneuverability.
Used primarily for basketball
shoes, shoes built with the Air
Zoom tend to be light and
responsive with excellent
ground-feel.
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Nike Shox
Nike Free technology is a
combination of impact
protection and outsole
technology.
This light-weight, highly
flexible shoe simulates the
effects of barefoot running anddistributes the landing pressure
over a larger area to reduce
stress on the legs, knees, and
back.
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Nike Free
Nike Free technology is a
combination of impact
protection and outsole
technology. This light-weight,
highly flexible shoe simulates
the effects of barefoot
running and distributes the
landing pressure over alarger area to reduce stress
on the legs, knees, and
back.
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Nike Sphere Dry
This double-brushed microfiber fleece
retains energy and resists heat loss. It
provides maximum insulation from coldand wind with minimal weight and bulk,
and is ideal for any cold weather activities
that require insulation. Can be worn alone
or as part of a multi-layering system.
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Nike Dri- FIT
This high-performance microfiber
polyester fabric actually pulls sweat away
from the body and transports it to the
fabric surface where it evaporates and
leaves the skin cool and dry. Its all you
need for hot days, and a critical base layerfor cold days.
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Nike Therma-FIT
This double-brushed microfiber fleece
retains energy and resists heat loss. It
provides maximum insulation from coldand wind with minimal weight and bulk,
and is ideal for any cold weather activities
that require insulation. Can be worn aloneor as part of a multi-layering system.
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Nike Air Cushioning
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OTHER SPORTS
TECHNOLOGY
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Gogal terbaru ini merupakan alat yang dicipta khas
daripada bahan2 yang lebih ringan.Gogle ini membantu
atlet melakukan renangan dengan lebih pantas kerana
berjaya mengurangkan rintangan
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Kelebihan Chariot skate ini ialah ia mampumencapai tahap momentum yang tinggi danlebih kestabilan dalam mengawal kelajuan.
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Alat terbaru untuk mengukur masa yang diambil oleh
seseorang pelari pecut.Pelari boleh menilai tahapnya
sendiri tanpa memerlukan bantuan orang lain untuk
mengambil masa larian.Alat in akan mengeluarkan bunyi
sebelum masa diambil sebagai peringatan untuk
permulaan larian.
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Helmet football yang direka khas menggunakan bahan
yang lebih ringan tetapi kuat.Dengan adanya teknologi
ini.Pemain dapat meningkatkan mutu permainan dan
keselamatan mereka.
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Power balance merupakan hologram dan juga getah yang
dicampur serbuk titanium yang mengandungi frekuensi
semulajadi dari alam yang dapat bereaksi secara positif
dengan pusat energi tubuh.
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Power balance digunakan oleh para atlit
antarabangsa kerana:
1.Ia dapat membantu keseimbangan
tubuh
2.Membantu koordinasi dan kelenturan
tubuh
3.Menambahkan kekuatan dan
ketahanan tubuh secara menyeluruh.
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Penggunaan X-tremus dapat membantu
meningkatkan beberapa keupayaan atlet
seperti melompat lebih tinggi, bergerak lebih
laju dan mendapatkan postur yang lebih stabil
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References
http://shoesobsessions.wordpress.com/20
08/08/18/nike-technologies/
http://www.popularmechanics.com/outdoor
s/sports/technology/olympic-science-the-
gear-of-the-2012-games-9989520
http://shoesobsessions.wordpress.com/20
08/08/06/adidas-shoes-technology/
http://www.ulster.ac.uk/scienceinsociety/te
chnologyinsport.html
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