Spoken English April - 2019 - eenadupratibha.net · email: [email protected] Oª...
Transcript of Spoken English April - 2019 - eenadupratibha.net · email: [email protected] Oª...
1. Incorrigible = Not able to be corrected(ú£J-C-ë]Ì-ö˶-EC). eg: He is an incorrigible ashe makes the same mistakes again andagain
Antonym: Unerring (êŸí£±p à¶óŸªE). eg: Theleader is unerring and never commits asingle mistake.
2. Chutzpah = Willingness to take risks(ví£÷«-ë¯õìª Óë]ªô•\û¶ þ§÷ªô¢–¬uÙ). eg: He isquite brave and is always willing to takerisks
Antonym: Safe (¸¤÷ª-ÚÛ-ô¢-îμªiì). eg: He alwaysplays safe and never takes any risks.
3. Daunting = Intimidating (òÅ¡óŸªÙ ÚÛL_Ùà¶). eg: The task he was given was intimidating
and he did not deal with it Antonym: Embolden (ëÅμjô¢uÙêÁ ÚÛ«è…ì). eg: He
was emboldened by the support of hisfriends and accomplished the job in notime.
4. Immunity = Protection from a disease(î¦uCÅ ò°Jì í£è[-ÚÛªÙè¯). eg: He took several
injections to immunize himself from thecontagious diseases.
Antonym: Exposed (î¦uCÅ ò°Jì í£è˶ö°). eg: As he did not take any injections to pro-
tect himself from any disease, he wasexposed to all kinds of diseases.
5. Inundate = Submerge (÷³E-T-ð¼ó¶ª). eg: The whole town was inundated because
of the unprecedented floods to the river. Antonym: Dry. eg: The river on the banks of
which the town stands is never full ofwater and is always dry.
6. Indict = Formally accuse or charge with aserious crime (û¶ô¢Ù ÎôÁí‡ÙàŸª) eg: The thiefwas indicted with serious charges and wassentenced to three months imprisonment injail.
Antonym: Acquit. (÷CLî�¶óŸªè[Ù) eg: As hewas not found guilty he was acquitted ofall charges he faced and was set free.
7. Tolerate = Bear. (ú£ï‡°ÙàŸè[Ù) eg: He bore
all the troubles with a lot of patience andnever uttered a single word against any-body.
Antonym: Intolerate (ú£ï‡°ÙàŸö˶E) eg: Sita,wife of Rama bore all the troubles andnever uttered a single word of intolerance.
8. Eligible = Suitable or qualified. (Íô¢ª|è[ª) eg: He was quite eligible for the job, but the
bosses did not take him in. Antonym: Unsuitable. eg: He was unsuit-
able for the job and was not selected.
9. Perturbed = Feeling anxiety or concern(worry). (ÚÛõ÷ô¢í£è[ª) eg: His mother wasperturbed as her son took a lot of troubleto build the house
Antonym: Confident. (ì÷ªtÚÛÙÞ¥) eg: Hewas confident enough to face the inter-view, came out successfully and securedthe job.
1038
M. Suresan
Writer
email: [email protected]ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 7 Ôví‡öËÀ 2019
VOCABULARYÍvšíÙæ¨úÃù‡íÃ
ûÁ æ© úà ò˺ ô¢ª“
H Sir! cÍô³ê¶e English meaning?
-Kantipudi Kameswara RaoA: But, however etc. H Sir, please translate the following into
English
-Pillalamarri Ashok1) î¦üŒx ë]Þœ_ô¢ ìªÙ# è[ñª(õª Ïí‡pÙ-àŸÙè….-A: Please get them to pay the money to me.2) ìª÷±y ÚÛ«è¯ ÍÙê¶û¦ ö˶ÚÛ-ð¼ê¶.-.-?A: Are you also the same or are you
different from them?3) û¦ ÷«å NÙæ°î¦A: Will you listen to my words,
please?4) àŸL Ú¥Þœª-꟪ìoA: It is bitterly cold here 5) û¶ìª û¦ Îö˺-àŸì Nô¢-NªÙ-àŸª-ÚÛª-û¦oìª.-A: I have refrained from my thoughts6) Ïö° Íô³ê¶ Óö°?A: If this is so, then how?H Sir, I am confused of placing adverb in a
sentence. Let me know the rules withsome examples
A: The adverb is placed usually at the endof a sentence.
eg: He came here directly (adv). They knew him quite well (adv).
This is how you usually place the adverbat the end of a sentence.
H Sir, please let me know whether this sen-tence right or wrong.
-Srinu saibaba1) We can get such a better result how much
put hard work? A: this sentence is wrong.2) Is it RAMU with whom I am talking? A: Nowadays, the correct sentence is: Is it
Ramu who I am talking to?3) He him self can face a problem if it is felt
necessary but I don't know why you'resuffered like so. A: Why you are suffered like so –
wrong. Why did you suffer likethat? – correct.
H Sir, are we supposed to use kindand information together in "foryour kind information"?
-Borra RamanA: For your kind information –
correctH Sir, please translate the following sen-
tences in to telugu
- K. Lokesh1) All data are end - to - end encryptedA: ú£÷«à¦ô¢÷ªÙê¦ ÏêŸô¢ªõÚÛª Íô¢–Ù Ú¥E òÅ°ù£ö˺
ÑÙC.2) Prakasam birth place set for a make over
A: ví£Ú¥øŒÙÞ¥J áìtú£–õÙ ÷«¸ôaÙë]ªÚÛªví£óŸªAoú£ªhû¦oô¢ª.
3) Witness history being made in educationA: àŸë]ª÷±ö˺ àŸJvêŸìª ú£”ù‡dÙà¶NëÅ]ÙÞ¥ ÷ªìÙ
àŸ«ú£ªhû¦oÙ.4) Justice protected protectsA: û¦uóŸ«Eo ÷ªìÙ ô¢¤¨›úh ÍC ÷ªìõìª ô¢¤¨ú£ªhÙC.5) The law take its own courseA: àŸådÙ êŸì í£E ê¦ìª à¶ú£ªÚÛªð¼êŸªÙC.6) Money is more than just moneyA: è[ñª( Íû¶C è[ñª( ÚÛÙç˶ ÓÚÛª\÷.
ú£Ùë¶ï£„õª n ú£÷«ëůû¦õª
þ¼pÚÛû ÏÙTxùÃ, ví£AòÅ¡ èËμúÃ\ Ðû¦è[ª Ú¥ô¦uõóŸªÙ, ô¦îμ«@ íƇöËÀt ú‡æ©,
Íû¦âËÀí£²ôÂ, ô¢ÙÞ¥·ôè…“ >ö°x.email: [email protected]
Oª ví£øŒoõª í£Ùð§Lqì #ô¢ªû¦÷«
Justice Protected Protects!
Justice Protected Protects!
Justice Protected Protects!
Justice Protected Protects!
Justice Protected Protects!
Justice Protected Protects!
Justice Protected Protects! Õ@úˆÔÎôÂ, ÚÛöËpÚÛ\Ù
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÷ªJEo ûÁæ¨íƇ¸Úù£ìx ÚÁú£Ùwww.eenadupratibha.net àŸ«è[÷àŸªa
1. Fertile = Land suitable for growing crops,plants etc sþ§ô¢-÷Ù-êŸ-îμªiìz.-
eg: In the Godavari districts the land is veryfertile and suitable for growing all kindsof crops
Antonym: Sterile sþ§ô¢-÷ÙêŸÙ Ú¥Ez.- eg: Theland in Rayalaseema is very sterile andcrops do not grow there.
2. Innocuous = Not harmful or offensive sÚ©è[ªà¶óŸª-EC, Íí£-ô¦ëÅ]Ù à¶óŸª-ECz.- eg: It was aninnocuous question he posed to me
Antonym: Risky sví£÷«-ë]-ÚÛ-ô¢-îμªiìz.- eg: Hetook a risky job to save his friend from dan-ger.
3. Peril = Serious danger sBv÷-îμªiì ví£÷«ë]Ùz.- eg: The country is in peril as the enemies are
threatening to rule the country. Antonym: Defense sô¢¤Ûéz.- eg: The armed
forces of the country were in readiness toface any kind of danger or threat to theircountry.
4. Improbable =- Doubtful sú£Ùë¶--ú£p-ë]-îμªiìz.- eg: It is improbable that he would pass the
exam as he does not study regularly. Antonym: Possible sþ§ëÅ]u-îμªiìz.- eg: It is pos-
sible that he may pass the examinationwithout any doubt.
5. Inadequate = Insufficient for a purpose /not enough sà¦öËEz.- eg: The money hebrought was inadequate for our purpose ofbuying a car
Antonym: Adequate = enough sà¦L-ìÙêŸz.- eg: There was adequate money for him to
buy a car.
6. Injure = causing a wound sÞ¥óŸª-í£-è[åÙz.- eg: He was severely injured as he jumped
down from a high wall Antonym: Delight sú£ÙêÁ-ù£-ÚÛ-ô¢-îμªiìz. eg: He
was delighted at the news that his son hadpassed the examination.
7. Succulent = Juicy s÷ªÙ# ô¢ú£ÙêÁ ÚÛ«è…ìz.-eg: The mangoes he brought were very suc-
culent and contained a lot of juice Antonym: Dry sÓÙè…-ð¼-ô³ìz.- eg: The fruits
he brought were quite dry and they had nojuice in them.
8. Seduce = Tempt sví£ö˺-òÅ¡-ší-ædè[Ùz.- eg: Heseduced her sexually and left her to herown self
Antonym: Caution sví£÷«ë] í£J-ú‡–A ô¦ÚÛªÙè¯àŸ«ú£ª-ÚÁ-÷æÙz. eg: He cautioned his daughteragainst joining her boy friend as he woulddefinitely seduce her.
9. Appropriate = Suitable / fitting sú£·ôjì/-ú£J-ð¼-ô³ìz.- eg: He gave him an appropriatereply and that made his opponent shut hismouth
Antonym: Inappropriate sú£J-Ú¥Ez.- eg: It wasinappropriate for him to join his brother'senemies and fight against his brother.
10. Glance = A quick look sêŸyô¢Þ¥ àŸ«è[æÙz.eg: James glanced at his watch and found
that he was half an hour late for the din-ner
Antonym: Stare sÑJNª àŸ«è[æÙz.- eg: Hestared at the body of his dead father andwept uncontrollable.
1039
M. Suresan
Writer
email: [email protected]ÎCî¦ô¢Ù 14 Ôví‡öËÀ 2019
H Sir, please Let me know the followingin Telugu
- ----K. Naveen
1) Wings of joy.
A: ú£Ù-êÁ-ù£-ÚÛ-ô¢-îμªiì ·ôÚÛ\õª 2) Wings of fire.
A: ÍTo ·ôÚÛ\õª3) Can success be guaranteed.
A: NáóŸªÙ ÷ªì-öËìª ÷J-ú£ªhÙ-ë]ìo Oª ÑÙë¯?4) Anitha gets bail
A: Í-E-êŸÚÛª â°Oªìª ÷#aÙC.-5) Get over there
A: ÍÚÛ\-è…Ú¨ îËμüŒë¯Ù í£ë].-H Sir, Please let me know the meanings in
telugu for the following
-K.Eswar
1) I will be right back
A: Ï-í£±pè˶ û¶ìª AJT ÷þ§hìª.-2) Be back later
A: Ú•Ù-êŸ-›ú-í£æ¨ êŸô¦yêŸ û¶ìª AJT ÷þ§hìª.-3) As late as possible
A: OöËμjìÙêŸ ÷ô¢ÚÛ« ÎöË-ú£uÙÞ¥ ÷þ§hìª.-4) Bye-bye for now
A: ví£-ú£ªh-ê¦-EÚ¨ OèÁ\õª
ú£Ùë¶ï£„õª n ú£÷«ëůû¦õª
VOCABULARY
We are now going to study Active andPassive voices. s÷ªìÙ Ïí£±pè[ª Active andPassive voice ÞœªJÙ# ÷ªJ-Ú•Eo Nù£-óŸ«õª êμõª-
ú£ªÙæ°Ùz Active voice means, somebodydoes some work.a Passive voice means,something is done by somebody (ActiveVoice ÍÙç˶ ÖÚÛô¢ª ÖÚÛ-í£-EE à¶þ§hô¢ª/-à¶óŸª-ò˺-꟪-û¦oô¢ª ÍEz.- Nowadays, however, ActiveVoice is being more used than Passive VoicesÚ¥F Ð ôÁVö˺x Passive voice ÚÛÙç˶ ActiveVoice û¶ ÓÚÛª\-÷Þ¥ î¦è[ª-꟪-û¦oô¢ªz.- Let us nowexamine Active and Passive Voices s÷ªìÙÏí£±pè[ª Active Voice, Passive Voice Þœª-JÙ#ÍëÅ]u-óŸªìÙ à¶ë¯ÌÙz.- We have seen how we canchange Active into Passive Voice. We arenow going to see how we can change com-mands and orders into Passive Voice forms.s÷ªìÙ Ïí£±pè[ª Active Voice ö˺E Îá‘-öËìªPassive Voice ö˺ڨ Óö° ÷«ô¦aö˺ êμõª-ú£ª-ÚÛªÙë¯Ùz
Grammar & Usage
Active Voice Passive Voice
1. Please place the order for books Let the order for books be placed, please
sí£±ú£h-Ú¥-öËÚÛª Îô¢“ô šíædÙè…, ë]óŸª-à¶ú‡z së]óŸª-à¶ú‡ í£±ú£h-Ú¥-öËÚÛª Îô¢“ô šíædFóŸªÙè…z2. Lend him some money Let him be lent some money
sÍêŸ-è…Ú¨ Ú¥ú£h è[ñª( Íí‡p-÷yÙè…z sÍêŸ-è…Ú¨ Ú¥ú£h è[ñª( Íí£±pÞ¥ Ï÷yÙè…z3. Please order the books Let the books be ordered please
së]óŸªà¶ú‡ í£±ú£hÚ¥õÚÛª Îô¢“ô šíædÙè…z sí£±ú£h-Ú¥-öËÚÛª ë]óŸª-à¶ú‡ Îô¢“ô šíæd-FóŸªÙè…z4. Trace him in the crowd Let him be traced in the crowd
sÞœªÙí£±ö˺ ÍêŸ-è…E ÚÛìªÚÁ\Ùè…z sÞœªÙí£±ö˺ ÍêŸ-è…E ÚÛìªÚÁ\FóŸªÙè…z5. Buy the books sí£±ú£h-Ú¥õª Ú•ìÙè…z Let the books be bought sí£±ú£h-Ú¥õª Ú•ì--F-óŸªÙè…z6. Let there be no one here Let not any one be here
sÏÚÛ\è[ Ó÷JF ÑÙè[FóŸª÷ë]ªÌz sÏÚÛ\è[ Ó÷-JF ÑÙè[-F-óŸª-ÚÛÙè…z
Trace him in the crowd
ÏÙè…óŸªûË ÎKtnçËμÚ̈oÚÛöËÀ vÞ¥è[ªuó¶ªæËÀ ÚÁô¢ªqH ÏÙè…óŸªûË ÎKt... í£ô¢tûμÙæËÀ ÚÛNªù£ûË ÚÁú£Ù
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H ÎûËÂöËμjûË ë]ô¢Ý°ú£ªhÚÛª #÷Jê¶C:  9
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ÏûËÂú‡då«uæËÀ ÎíÆà ÷«uëÇ]æ¨ÚÛöËÀ šújûμqúÃ
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îËμòËÀšújæËÀ: www.imsc.res.in
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H Sir, please translate the following proverbinto telugu.
-T. Siva1) You can lead a horse to water but you can't
make it drink.A: Oªô¢ª Þœªvô¦Eo Fæ¨ ÷ô¢ÚÛª ìè…-í‡Ù-àŸ-÷àŸªa, Ú¥E
ë¯EE ê¦TÙ-àŸ-ö˶ô¢ª.-
2) The grass is greener where you water it.A: ìª÷±y Fô¢ª šíæ¨dì àÁå ޜ腓 ÍÙê¦ í£àŸaÞ¥ ÑÙC.-3) Luck is where preparation meets opportu-
nity.A: þ§ëÅ]-ìêÁ ð§åª Í÷-Ú¥øŒÙ ÚÛL-›úhû¶ Íë]”ù£dÙ.-4) Fall down seven times get up eight times.A: Ôè[ª-þ§ô¢ªx í£è…-ð¼ê¶ ÓE-Nª-C-þ§ô¢ªx ö˶# Eõ-ñ-è¯L.-
5) Nothing is impossible the word itself saysI am possible.
A: þ§CÅÙ-àŸ-ö˶-EC ÍÙå« ÔD ö˶ë]ª Î í£ë]Ù-ö˺û¶û¶ìª þ§CÅ-þ§hìª ÍE ÑÙC.-
H Sir, please translate the following sen-tences into English.
- R.Gopi1) ÷u÷-ú£–-õFo Íí£-ú£uÙ.-A: All the systems are ridiculous
2) í£Ùè[ªÞœ ú£Ùñ-ô¦õª Íö° áô¢ª-í£±-ÚÛªÙ-å«û¶ ÑÙè[Ùè….-A: Keep up the festive sermons.H Respected Sir, Please translate the follow-
ing sentences into Telugu
- K.Eswar1) You promised her the moon, now take her
thereA: Îîμªìª àŸÙvë]ªè… ë]Þœ_-JÚ¨ Bú£ª-·Ú-üŒ-ê¦-ìE î¦Þ¥ÌìÙ
à¶ø‹÷±.- Ïí£±pè[ª Bú£ª-·ÚüŒ‰x.-2) Care to achieveA: vøŒ-ë]ÌÄêÁ þ§CÅÙ-àŸè[Ù3) Dare to tryA: ëÅμj-ô¢uÙÞ¥ ví£óŸª-AoÙ-àŸè[Ù
ú£Ùë¶ï£„õª n ú£÷«ëůû¦õª
1. --Accept = ÍÙ-U-ÚÛ-JÙàŸª, úˆyÚÛ-JÙàŸªeg: He accepted my proposalAntonym: Refuse, reject = A-ô¢-ú£\-JÙ-àŸè[Ùeg: Boss rejected his resignation
2. Caution = ÷³Ùë]ª â°vÞœêŸh, šï°àŸa-JÚÛeg: Her financial adviser urged caution
before investing in the project.Antonym: Recklessness = Í-â°-vÞœêŸheg: For his recklessness he met with an acci-
dent
3. Cheap = àŸ-÷ÚÛ, û¦éu-êŸ-ö˶Eeg: He wears a cheap watch that's always
breaking. Antonym: Expensive = ÜK-ëμjìeg: He likes expensive gifts.
4. Departure = ñ-óŸª-õª-ë¶ô¢ª, ÷C-L-î�μüŒ‰xeg: The departures of several key employees
have caused problems for the company.Antonym: Arrival = ô¦-÷è[Ù, ÎÞœ-÷ªìÙeg: Their arrival created a stir in the sleepy
little town.
5. Dependent = Î-ëů-ô¢-í£-è[åÙeg: She was becoming more dependent on
him.Antonym: Independent = ú£y-êŸÙ-vêŸÙÞ¥eg: I wanted to remain independent in old age
6. Restrict = E-óŸªÙ-vAÙ-àŸè[Ùeg: The new law restricts smoking in public
places.Antonym: Free = N-÷³Ú¨h ð»Ùë]è[Ùeg: You can spend it with a free conscience
7. -- Succinct = ú£Ù-¤¨-í£hÙÞ¥ Ñìo eg: Realworterbuch gives a succinct account
of the older viewsAntonym: Long = ð»-è…-TÙ-àŸè[Ù eg: For a long time I had no regular lessons.
8. Scald = N-í£-K-êŸÙÞ¥ Ú¥õaåÙeg: The steam scalded his skin.Antonym: Freeze = Q-êŸ-M-ÚÛ-JÙ-àŸåÙ eg: The children are going to freeze out there
without their coats.
1040
M. Suresan
Writer
VOCABULARY
The grass is greenerwhere you water it
The grass is greenerwhere you water it
The grass is greenerwhere you water it
The grass is greenerwhere you water it
The grass is greenerwhere you water it
The grass is greenerwhere you water it
The grass is greenerwhere you water it