SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4
-
Upload
yeo-butler -
Category
Documents
-
view
28 -
download
3
description
Transcript of SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4
![Page 1: SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56812ead550346895d944ed4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4
C-Spine Immobilization,Hemorrhage Control and
Simple Splinting Extremities
Daryl P. Lofaso, M.Ed, RRT
![Page 2: SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56812ead550346895d944ed4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Blunt TraumaAcceleration –
Deceleration MVC Falls Altercations
![Page 3: SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56812ead550346895d944ed4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Penetrating Trauma
GSW
Stabs
![Page 4: SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56812ead550346895d944ed4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Most Common Cervical Injuries
Adult: C5 – C6
Child: C2 - C3
![Page 5: SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56812ead550346895d944ed4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Brain Injuries:
Direct Injuries: MVC (Windshield) Blunt Head Trauma (Stick, Bat)
Indirect Injuries: Airway (Obstruction) Decrease in perfusion
(Hypotension)
![Page 6: SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56812ead550346895d944ed4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Spinal Cord Injuries
Paraplegia – paralysis of both legs
Quadriplegia – paralysis of both arms & legs
Hemiplegia – paralysis of arm and leg on the same side
![Page 7: SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56812ead550346895d944ed4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Spinal Cord Injury Statistics 11,000 Americans suffer a
traumatic spinal cord injury
56% are between the ages of 16 and 30 (average age: 31)
82% male and 18% female
![Page 8: SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56812ead550346895d944ed4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Common Causes of Spinal Cord Injuries
MVC – 42.9% (Most common) Falls – 20.9% Violence-related – 17.8% Sports-related – 10.4% Other – 7.9%
![Page 9: SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56812ead550346895d944ed4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Hemorrhage Control
Direct Pressure Elevation Pressure Point Tourniquet (rarely used)
![Page 10: SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56812ead550346895d944ed4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Class of Hemorrhage
![Page 11: SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56812ead550346895d944ed4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Types of Splints
Rigid Board Padded Board Air-Inflated Traction
![Page 12: SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56812ead550346895d944ed4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Assessment Post Splint Placement
Pain Numbness or tingling in hand or
foot Fingers or toes are cool to
touch,change in color
Loss of movement in fingers or toes
![Page 13: SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56812ead550346895d944ed4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Types of Fractures: Closed fracture Open Fracture Comminuted Fracture Avulsion Fracture Greenstick Fracture Torus Fracture
![Page 14: SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 4](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062308/56812ead550346895d944ed4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Professional Conduct Introduce yourself Explain the procedure /
examination to the patient Ask the patient if they have any
questions Cover the patient with a sheet.
Only expose area examining while performing a procedure/examination