Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section...
-
Upload
anne-welch -
Category
Documents
-
view
215 -
download
0
Transcript of Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section...
![Page 1: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Splash Screen
![Page 2: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Chapter Menu
Chapter Introduction
Section 1: Railroads Lead the Way
Section 2: Inventions
Section 3: An Age of Big Business
Section 4: Industrial Workers
Visual Summary
![Page 3: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Chapter Intro
Railroads Lead the Way
Essential Question How did railroad expansion affect the United States economy?
![Page 4: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Chapter Intro
Inventions
Essential Question How did the inventions of the late 1800s revolutionize society?
![Page 5: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Chapter Intro
An Age of Big Business
Essential Question How did Americans build fortunes in the oil and steel industries?
![Page 6: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Chapter Intro
Industrial Workers
Essential Question Why did workers form labor unions in the middle to late 1800s?
![Page 8: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Chapter Time Line
![Page 10: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Section 1-Essential Question
How did railroad expansion affect the United States economy?
![Page 11: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Section 1-Key Terms
Content Vocabulary
• consolidation
• railroad baron
• standard gauge
• rebate
• pool
Academic Vocabulary
• labor • individual
Reading Guide
![Page 12: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Section 1-Key Terms
Key People and Events
• George Westinghouse
• Eli H. Janney
• Gustavus Swift
• George M. Pullman
Reading Guide (cont.)
![Page 13: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
A. A
B. B
C. C
Section 1-Polling Question
Which advance in technology has most made your life easier than the lives of your grandparents or great grandparents?
A. Advances in medicine
B. Advances in transportation
C. Advances in communication
A B C
0% 0%0%
![Page 14: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Section 1
Railroad Expansion
The railroad system expanded rapidly in the late 1800s, building large fortunes for some wealthy businesspeople.
![Page 15: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Section 1
• Those who labored, or worked, to build the nearly 200,000 miles of railroad track often worked for large railroad companies.
• Consolidation of the smaller companies brought efficiency and uniformity to the railroad industry.
• A few powerful individuals known as railroad barons controlled the nation’s rail traffic.
Railroad Expansion (cont.)
Railroad Tracks
![Page 16: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Section 1
A B
C
D
0% 0%0%0%
Which of the following was not a railroad baron?
A. James J. Hill
B. Cornelius Vanderbilt
C. Leland Stanford
D. Cyrus Field
![Page 17: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Section 1
Railroads Stimulate the Economy
Railroads brought major changes to American industry and American life in general.
![Page 18: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Section 1
• Railroads stimulated the American steel, lumber, and coal industries and provided thousands of jobs.
• A standard gauge of width for the railroad track was adopted, allowing for faster shipment of goods and reduced prices.
• New technology also improved railway transportation.
Railroads Stimulate the Economy (cont.)
The Growth of Railroads
![Page 19: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Section 1
– Air brakes, invented by George Westinghouse
– Janney car couplers, invented by Eli H. Janney
– Refrigerated cars, developed by Gustavus Swift
– Pullman sleeping car, developed by George M. Pullman
Railroads Stimulate the Economy (cont.)
The Growth of Railroads
![Page 20: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Section 1
• Rebates, offered by large railroads to their biggest customers, caused increased freight rates for farmers and smaller customers.
• Pools, or secret agreements among railroad barons, also resulted in higher rates.
Railroads Stimulate the Economy (cont.)
![Page 21: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Section 1
A B
C
D
0% 0%0%0%
Which of the following allowed for faster shipment of goods?
A. Rebates
B. Pools
C. Standard gauge track
D. Cash-only cooperatives
![Page 23: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Section 2-Essential Question
How did the inventions of the late 1800s revolutionize society?
![Page 24: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Section 2-Key Terms
Content Vocabulary
• Model T
• assembly line
• mass production
Academic Vocabulary
• transmit
• mechanism
Reading Guide
![Page 25: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Section 2-Key Terms
Key People and Events
• Cyrus Field
• Alexander Graham Bell
• George Eastman
• John Thurman
• Lewis Howard Latimer
• Granville Woods
• Elijah McCoy
Reading Guide (cont.)
• Jan. E. Matzeliger
• Henry Ford
![Page 26: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
A. A
B. B
C. C
Section 2-Polling Question
Which invention do you think was most important at the time?
A. Automobile
B. Telephone
C. Electric light bulb
A B C
0% 0%0%
![Page 27: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Section 2
Communications
New inventions revolutionized communications, making faraway places seem closer.
![Page 28: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Section 2
• Improvements in communication helped unify the country and promoted economic growth.
• Telegraphs transmitted messages in Morse code. Cyrus Field laid a telegraph cable across the Atlantic Ocean in 1866.
• Telephones transmitted speech. Alexander Graham Bell formed the Bell Telephone Company in 1877.
Communications (cont.)
An Age of Invention
![Page 29: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Section 2
A B
C
D
0% 0%0%0%
Once Cyrus Field laid a telegraph cable across the Atlantic Ocean, how long did it take for a telegraph to transmit from Europe to the United States?
A. A few days
B. A few hours
C. A few minutes
D. A few seconds
![Page 30: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Section 2
The Genius of Invention
Revolutionary new inventions changed business and everyday life in the 1800s.
![Page 31: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Section 2
• Inventions between 1860 and 1890 were designed to help businesses and everyday life. These included:
– Typewriters and adding machines
– George Eastman’s small box camera
– John Thurman’s vacuum cleaner
The Genius of Invention (cont.)
An Age of Invention
![Page 32: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Section 2
– Thomas Edison’s phonograph, motion picture projector, storage battery, and electric light bulb
– George Westinghouse’s electric transformers
The Genius of Invention (cont.)
An Age of Invention
![Page 33: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Section 2
• A number of African American inventors also contributed to the era of invention, including:
– Lewis Howard Latimer’s improved wire for the light bulb
– Granville Woods’s electromagnetic brake and automatic circuit breaker
– Elijah McCoy’s mechanism for oiling machinery
– Jan E. Matzeliger’s shoe-making machine
The Genius of Invention (cont.)
![Page 34: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Section 2
A B
C
D
0% 0%0%0%
Which inventor is referred to as “The Wizard of Menlo Park”?
A. Alexander Graham Bell
B. Thomas Edison
C. George Eastman
D. Granville Woods
![Page 35: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Section 2
A Changing Society
Henry Ford’s automobile and assembly line changed industry and society forever.
![Page 36: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Section 2
• Henry Ford introduced the Model T—an affordable automobile—to the public in 1908.
A Changing Society (cont.)
• The assembly line, pioneered by Ford, was used to manufacture the cars.
• The assembly line revolutionized other industries by enabling manufacturers to produce large quantities of goods more quickly and more cheaply through mass production.
![Page 37: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Section 2
• Merchants looked for new ways, such as mail order and chain stores, to sell their goods.
A Changing Society (cont.)
![Page 38: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Section 2
A B
C
D
0% 0%0%0%
Where was Henry Ford’s first automobile plant located?
A. New York, New York
B. Chicago, Illinois
C. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
D. Detroit, Michigan
![Page 40: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Section 3-Essential Question
How did Americans build fortunes in the oil and steel industries?
![Page 41: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Section 3-Key Terms
Content Vocabulary
• corporation
• stock
• shareholders
• dividend
• trust
• monopoly
• merger
Academic Vocabulary
• partner • trend
Reading Guide
![Page 42: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Section 3-Key Terms
Key People and Events
• John D. Rockefeller
• Andrew Carnegie
• Sherman Antitrust Act
Reading Guide (cont.)
![Page 43: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Section 3-Polling Question
Rate your agreement with the following statement: The government should have the power to prevent monopolies.
A. Strongly agree
B. Somewhat agree
C. Somewhat disagree
D. Strongly disagree A B C D
0% 0%0%0%
![Page 44: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Section 3
Foundations for Growth
New technology and abundant natural resources led to economic growth.
![Page 45: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Section 3
• When researchers found they could burn petroleum to produce heat and smoke-free light, oil suddenly became valuable.
• The United States had all the resources needed for a growing economy. These factors of production included:
– Land and natural resources
– Labor, or workers needed to turn raw materials into goods
Foundations for Growth (cont.)
Factors of Production
![Page 46: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Section 3
– Capital, or money and manufactured items like machines or tools used to produce other goods and services
• Businesses became corporations that sold shares of stock to raise capital.
• Investors who purchase shares of stock in a corporation are shareholders.
Foundations for Growth (cont.)
Factors of Production
![Page 47: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Section 3
• Shareholders earn dividends from the corporation’s profits on the stock they own.
Foundations for Growth (cont.)
![Page 48: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Section 3
A B
C
D
0% 0%0%0%
Which factor of production refers to buildings, machinery, and tools?
A. Land
B. Dividends
C. Labor
D. Capital
![Page 49: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Section 3
The Oil Business
John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company controlled the booming oil industry.
![Page 50: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Section 3
• John D. Rockefeller and his partners made great fortunes dominating the oil industry.
• Rockefeller formed a trust, the Standard Oil Trust, by acquiring stock in many different oil companies.
• By becoming part owner in these other companies, Rockefeller maintained total control of an industry, creating a monopoly.
The Oil Business (cont.)
![Page 51: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Section 3
A B
C
D
0% 0%0%0%
What is the name for a group of companies managed by the same board of directors?
A. Partnership
B. Trust
C. Monopoly
D. Corporation
![Page 52: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Section 3
The Steel Business
New processes for making steel created an important industry.
![Page 53: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Section 3
• Steel, a strong and long-lasting form of iron treated with carbon, was ideal for manufacturing railroad tracks, bridges, and other products.
• The Carnegie Steel Company, founded by Andrew Carnegie, dominated the steel industry by acquiring companies that provided the equipment and services needed for production and distribution.
The Steel Business (cont.)
Economics & History
![Page 54: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Section 3
• Industrial millionaires like Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller used some of their money to build libraries and found schools, universities, and other civic institutions.
• The trend or general movement toward business monopolies was encouraged by some states. Laws were passed making corporate mergers, the combining of companies, easier.
The Steel Business (cont.)
Economics & History
![Page 55: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Section 3
• In 1890 Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act, which prohibited trusts and monopolies.
The Steel Business (cont.)
![Page 56: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
A. A
B. B
Section 3
A company that purchases other companies at all levels of production is founded on which method?
A. Vertical integration
B. Horizontal integration
A B
0%0%
![Page 58: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Section 4-Essential Question
Why did workers form labor unions in the middle to late 1800s?
![Page 59: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Section 4-Key Terms
Content Vocabulary
• sweatshop
• trade union
• collective bargaining
• strikebreaker
• injunction
Academic Vocabulary
• identify • environment
Reading Guide
![Page 60: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Section 4-Key Terms
Key People and Events
• Knights of Labor
• Terence V. Powderly
• American Federation of Labor
• Samuel Gompers
• Eugene V. Debs
Reading Guide (cont.)
![Page 61: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Section 4-Polling Question
Rate your agreement with the following statement: Union employees have the right to go on strike when their wages are lowered?
A. Strongly agree
B. Somewhat agree
C. Somewhat disagree
D. Strongly disagree A B C D
0% 0%0%0%
![Page 62: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Section 4
Working Conditions
Factory workers toiled under terrible conditions.
![Page 63: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Section 4
• Industrial growth created many new jobs; however, working conditions deteriorated.
• Problems included long hours, low pay, and unsafe conditions in factories, mines, and sweatshops.
• Women and children worked in factories, where their wages were half of what a man might receive.
Working Conditions (cont.)
Cost of Living
![Page 64: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Section 4
A B
C
D
0% 0%0%0%
Sweatshops were dangerous urban factories manufacturing what product?
A. Automobile parts
B. Garments
C. Food products
D. Electrical supplies
![Page 65: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Section 4
Growth of Labor Unions
Workers organized unions in order to acquire better wages, benefits, and working conditions.
![Page 66: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Section 4
• Dissatisfied workers organized into labor unions, demanding better pay and working conditions.
• Trade unions represented only one trade and were too small to be effective.
• Led by Terence V. Powderly, the Knights of Labor met secretly and had special ways to identify one another.
Growth of Labor Unions (cont.)
The Labor Movement, 1877–1914
![Page 67: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Section 4
• The American Federation of Labor—led by Samuel Gompers—represented skilled workers in various crafts and pressed for better wages, working conditions, and collective bargaining.
• A fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company led the International Ladies’ Garment Workers Union to push for a safer working environment.
Growth of Labor Unions (cont.)
The Labor Movement, 1877–1914
![Page 68: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Section 4
• Companies hired strikebreakers to replace striking union workers.
• Injunctions, or court orders, were used to stop unions from striking. Eugene V. Debs was sent to jail after the Pullman Strike obstructed the rails and mail.
Growth of Labor Unions (cont.)
![Page 69: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
A. A
B. B
C. C
D. D
Section 4
A B
C
D
0% 0%0%0%
A fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company factory brought attention to what?
A. Unsafe working conditions
B. Low wages
C. Child labor
D. Lunch and bathroom breaks
![Page 74: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Figure 1
![Page 75: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Figure 2
![Page 76: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Figure 3
![Page 77: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Figure 4
![Page 78: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Figure 5
![Page 79: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Figure 6
![Page 80: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Figure 7
![Page 81: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
S1 Trans Menu
Section Transparencies Menu
Daily Test Practice Transparency 19–1
Select a transparency to view.
![Page 82: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
DTP Trans 1
![Page 83: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
S2 Trans Menu
Section Transparencies Menu
Daily Test Practice Transparency 19–2
Lesson Transparency 19A
Lesson Transparency 19B
Select a transparency to view.
![Page 84: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
DTP Trans 2
![Page 85: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
LT 2A
![Page 86: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
LT 2B
![Page 87: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
S3 Trans Menu
Section Transparencies Menu
Daily Test Practice Transparency 19–3
Lesson Transparency 19C
Select a transparency to view.
![Page 88: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
DTP Trans 3
![Page 89: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
LT 3
![Page 90: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
S4 Trans Menu
Section Transparencies Menu
Daily Test Practice Transparency 19–4
Select a transparency to view.
![Page 91: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
DTP Trans 4
![Page 92: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Vocab1
consolidation
the practice of combining separate companies into one
![Page 93: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
Vocab2
railroad barons
powerful and aggressive businessmen who controlled the nation’s railroads
![Page 94: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
Vocab3
standard gauge
the uniform width of 4 feet, 8.5 inches for railroad tracks, adopted during the 1880s
![Page 95: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
Vocab4
rebate
discount or return of part of a payment
![Page 96: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
Vocab5
pool
a group sharing in some activity, for example, among railroad barons who made secret agreements and set rates among themselves
![Page 97: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
Vocab6
labor
to work
![Page 98: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
Vocab7
individual
person
![Page 99: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
Vocab8
Model T
America’s first mass production car made by the Ford Motor Company
![Page 100: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
Vocab9
assembly line
a system with machines and workers arranged so that each person performs an assigned task again and again as items pass before him or her
![Page 101: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
Vocab10
mass production
the production of large quantities of goods using machinery and often an assembly line
![Page 102: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
Vocab11
transmit
send from one place to another
![Page 103: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
Vocab12
mechanism
mechanical device
![Page 104: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
Vocab13
corporation
a business in which investors own shares
![Page 105: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
Vocab14
stock
shares of ownership a company sells in its business which often carry voting power
![Page 106: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
Vocab15
shareholder
a person who invests in a corporation by buying stock and is a partial owner
![Page 107: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
Vocab16
dividend
a stockholder’s share of a company’s profits, usually as a cash payment
![Page 108: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
Vocab17
trust
a combination of firms or corporations formed by a legal agreement, especially to reduce competition
![Page 109: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
Vocab18
monopoly
total control of a type of industry by one person or one company
![Page 110: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
Vocab19
merger
the combining of two or more businesses into one
![Page 111: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
Vocab20
partner
associate who agrees to operate a business with another
![Page 112: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
Vocab21
trend
general direction
![Page 113: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
Vocab22
sweatshop
a shop or factory where workers work long hours at low wages under unhealthy conditions
![Page 114: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
Vocab23
trade union
organization of workers with the same trade or skill
![Page 115: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
Vocab24
collective bargaining
discussion between an employer and union representatives of workers over wages, hours, and working conditions
![Page 116: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
Vocab25
strikebreaker
person hired to replace a striking worker in order to break up a strike
![Page 117: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
Vocab26
injunction
a court order to stop an action, such as a strike
![Page 118: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
Vocab27
identify
recognize
![Page 119: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
Vocab28
environment
the complex of physical, chemical, and biotic factors that surround living organisms
![Page 120: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
Click the Forward button to go to the next slide.
Click the Previous button to return to the previous slide.
Click the Home button to return to the Chapter Menu.
Click the Transparency button from within a section to access the transparencies that are relevant to the section.
Click the Return button in a feature to return to the main presentation.
Click the History Online button to access online textbook features.
Click the Reference Atlas button to access the Interactive Reference Atlas.
Click the Exit button or press the Escape key [Esc] to end the chapter slide show.
Click the Help button to access this screen.
Links to Presentation Plus! features such as Maps in Motion, Graphs in Motion, Charts in Motion, Concepts in Motion, figures from your textbook, and Section Spotlight Videos are located at the bottom of relevant screens.
To use this Presentation Plus! product:
![Page 121: Splash Screen. Chapter Menu Chapter Introduction Section 1:Section 1:Railroads Lead the Way Section 2:Section 2:Inventions Section 3:Section 3:An Age.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022110100/56649e365503460f94b25e9f/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
End of Custom Shows
This slide is intentionally blank.