Speeches and Writings of M.K.gandhi

999
ASIA 1 PEECHES AND WRITINGS OF M. K. GANDHI In lh$ motn#iii of our triAl and x-vr tt\^<wp>i Ui (i«c'ar« mv /at/* . / b«.'vM iti UxKnf my tn$mii$. I itlupt lit non violtnet at llu (»>ry rftuMty op«n to tilt Ilindui. Hvnulmant. Eihhi, ParM*, Chi (iliani and Jtwi rf /nd<>i / btluvt in Ikt pwtr e/ tiifftrmg ti^ ntU th» i(o»<»»< ktirt. Tl\4 kmnt vf Iht fcocV mutt fall t'n* /Irll »*rM, Tl\4 Ultt namtd litrti art afraid tf th* eombinalton of flrit ihrtt. mvH. tv «ur kotutt conduct, d»ncnstralt la thim that f'rv an our kimm**. iC* fnu«l tt/ ovr cmcucl, dai»omtrai$ to tv*ty Sn^lnhviin thnl h$ it a$ tafa M tht rtmolitl corn/r tf India dj /'( p>6 ftut$ to fttX ithind tkt m,aclin$ gun. U tka Kottd biliitu in thi r*i»ttnct of a »o«<, it mutt b* rtatfiind that tout fcrtt u itiler tkan iodt foKt~tt t< tf.* $ccr*d ftifiCipU of fre* tekith mcttt mointcita. On ui tt tl.t rf<}«fi*>- (ilif* tf lit ing out thi* luertd law : uf or* fiol toncfrntd V'tk rttulll, . . Wt tkoulJ not tneouraf* Ih* tkntahl thai «IM ka: to work torjiMi h* Ml be konntid, imilailf, 1/ f.ii6<ie men fttl that Ihty triil ,,«n*d and Iktv will I* ntfltcud lit Ihtm HtU lov* Ihf CO Hry , for ttrlict •• it ctcn ttvard. I ^' THIRD EDITION G. A. NATRSAIS & Co. MADRAS. PRICE Rs- 3. = i

description

Gandhiji,s Speeches and Writings

Transcript of Speeches and Writings of M.K.gandhi

present
collection
Tuns
Letter to Srimati Urmila
Sastri
themselves.
Personally,
I
shrinking
from
writing^
anything,
narrower
sense.
printed
page
the utmost
understand his
labour,—the
disease,
whether we
the British
may
from
all
disability.
I
statement, the
from the
opinion,
it^
is
said to
 
ultimately
shattered,
then
he
Govern-
many
hours,
warder
in
broad
 
heart, that same
figure is yet
'hopes
and
says he
with perfect
law is
ignore-
the
fact
high-
should
make
it
possible
(October,
spirituality
and
he is
not a
25
of
honest
men
and
women.
das Gandhi
the
greatest
difficulty
that
his
mother
could
be
prevailed
^crossing the
Almost
immediately
ed him. Brought up
in
A.t-
the
assaulted, and treated
like beasts, and
are unable to
whole
truth,
independent-
The
number of
skilled Indian
accordingly
Gandhi
and
ment. The vessels now rame
alongside
the
warned
Mr.
Gandhi
of
known member
board
specially
to
Mr.
Esoombe
expressed
In 1899,
Boer
ment to
of
 the
the
early
morn-
ing
Every
man
confident
battle
dur-
moment of his
triumph, at the
Indian movement,
modestly
iind
unassumingly
undertaken.
a new
his
much of
the work
open
to
and to'
money
that
During
the
journey
he
had
started
which
the
ed
waste,
his
dearest
of
side, either
end to the
this determination arose
station,
week'
before
outbreak, Mr.
could
no
longer
be
withheld,
appreciated^
by
the
to
arbitration
holders in the Location
and the Johannesburg Municipa-
Stretcher
Bearer
Corps,
to
Phoenix,
rather than
in the
He himself
for the
valuable services
Corps
has
had
awarded
allaying the sufferings
Gandhi
of
the
t,policy
of
passive
with a
into
the
 tine front to the
tfaeie-
fore,
surprised
when,
at
the
the
struggle
recommenced.
Twice
more,
during
was
he
the Government
sought to
^educe his
Meanwhile,
there
occurred
the
to
observe
the
way
these
To
Gandhi,
her
noblest
son,
To
Gokhale,
saintly
and
chivalrous
leadership
and
outstanding
beyond, and who
years, during
and
thus
ed zeal
and
assassinations
are
India.
They
cannot
take
root
here
and
from
believes
the
guiding
religion
says
that
nobody
has
any
right
to
lover of any
you can emulate that
that it iS'
you are
rulers bring
the
rulers-
themselves.
He
concluded
UNVEILING MR.
fairly-
spotless
and
declar-
ed
myself
his
disciple
in
the
political
field
people.
It
declaration,
ing of
unfortunately
was
prophets,
large
the order
long
'
each
individual
occasion
when
fresh
attention
occasion alike
reducing
itself
inherently
ed
in
the
pages
On
the
17th.
September
when
Mr. Gandhi has always travelled in the third
class in
the
Social
this he had
the 25th
can
be
notice. The
people-
in
the
Eaira
were
even
obliged
to
sell
their
Sabha's
request
neglect of them.
remedies
get rusty. It is
community
of
strike,
Mr.
to
some of
critical
stage
in
the
of
fast. This extreme action on the part of Mr, Gandhi
was disquieting to
com-
the belief
me if
a
so
hath
it
happened.
and
the
merits
But it
expectation
that
our
On
that
account
confers
a
corresponding
right,
people
scheme,
retrace
their
steps,
India
who
-consider
Empire
in
which
they
hope
that I
financial assistance
convinces me
countrymen.
 7
It
these
words
indifferent to
evoke
Conference,
happened
to
Home
 Rulers.
Mr,
and
instantly
launched
His
Excellency
ruled
of
any-
Home
this
auspicious
day
my
humble
recruitiDg-
he had conducted
every
village
unworthy
will
return
from
the
and
good
government
to be not
country.
The
legislation
ordered condition of
people
;
and
other
vehicles
(4)
that
release of
for that
authorities
(5)
unarmed mob.
But the
Delhi
people
that
they
conducted
and it
Legislation
to Delhi on the
The oflBcer
serving the
throw stones
or in
I
therefore
suggest
consider it
to be
the proper
this body
calculations
of
of
the
tion
of
dabad
on
the
14th
April
say that but for
to
to i^eek
been
restriction of Satyagraha
no
was-
anxious
Mr. Gandhi
Committees in regard to
indefatigable
guidance
ed
over
1,700
witnesses
and
recorded
the
Report
with the
be regarded
Indian
opinion
counts
for
little
Empire.
moval
resisted by
•all self-respecting
to
consider
Lord
countrymen
I
should
be
not
hour of
just.
They
claim
that
Turkey
-
or to deprive him of his
territories.
The
Mussulman
attitude
has
been
consistent
throughout
these
five
years.
My
duty
to
the
those
whO'
have
accepted
actuated'
of the
?
Non
-Co-
operation
in
clear
and
unambiguous
terms.
manner
taxes
and'
police and
strongly on the
in bis language.
and
had already
hind
gold
quote
the
following
sentences
month have
to wrong
me
from
rendering
his
that blow.
Nor could
Gandhi
him-
self.
was taken
establishment
of
that
there
established.
And
councils, and inasmuch
least sacrifice
tion
to
the
Beformed
Councils
as
not
manufacture
sufficient
to
come,
a
large
mission
the
whole
morning
was
devoted
Bengal,
Pandit
Motilal
Nehru
in
wholesale
adoption
of
the
programme
authority
was
unwearied
in
his
-services
and
and desperate
by the
Service
those who
was
in
turn
to
bring
Swarajya
within
if
out as
man-
ment.
ment
Bombay
Government,
remaining
Bombay
and
with
couple of
days and
on the
fourth day
th&
am-
plunging
into
peace
in
in
spite
ears,.
I
have
enjoyed
human
I find no
There-
if
real
peace
is
not
estab-
lished
in
out
again
and
doubt
about
has stiU
I would
the
ex-
pected
that
was
not
to
they should step
into the breach
this
view
Pandit
Madan
Mohan
and
others
interviewed
leading
Non-Co
Lord
Konald-
men but it
will strangle that
so
powers by
a special
of
peace
threaten-
ing
with
the
would-
give
up
any
before
the
country
was
gramme
of
one hand and
when an
attacked
the
the
whole
place
was
bjr
some
the
country
but do my
hold
with
the
denial
Truth.
Government's resolve
Expecting the
inevitable Mr.
first
witness,
produced
the
Bombay
shall plead guilty so far as disaffection towards
the Government
to the
March
continuance
These words of
at
the
time
he
the
whole
audience.
penitance
for
the
same,
sive programme,
so
for
sensual
pleasures,
nothing
for
 
Charlu
Baid. This dooumeut
year
1860,
when
m
the
Indians
from
Madras
engaged
Colony
on
-their
own
aciioaat
the
country
and
Malays.
The
head
has
an
Indian
population
to
speak
of,
 
X&-.
of
Soubh
Africa
resbrioting
many Ways.
those
whose
names
are
already
rightly
fail in its
is calculated
we
European
from
voting.
Thus
the
Natal
but of
raoe feeling.
Colony, have raised
end
India
or
to
pay
alterations
vjith
the
ba
liable
to
seizure.
We
dis-
allowed
or
emigration
expiratiup of their term of service, unless they renew their
inden-
tures,
I
wish
to.ezprees
my
and I feel
I
do.
Stop
Indian
great
wrong.
of
here,
in
establishes
home
further introduetion
of Indians
Indian immigration.
;
never
heard
a
reason
to
jus-
tify
the
extradition
well
the
Natal
Indians-
should
term
of
indenture,
is
such bitter
prayer
has
compared
the
etate
allied States.
larly
placed
ia
other
parts
the
sad
estates in
For
the
flowing
robe
of
a
suoh
molestation.
A
happy
years ago
the
law
so
that
it
might
be
impossible
Indians
reoeive
throughout
-passage
flhonid
get
a
orumb
of
bread,
Do
taken into
Colony
Uitlander
our
belief
was
well-founded.
The
Agent-General
and
Dotioed
by
I am
of lujustioe eiaoe
taken.
Mr,
Gandhi
disoustes
ooDspicuous
moderation.
The
Natal
plaiutifi.
saying
 Sammy,
oome
out,
It
to
a
the
no
deference
as
is
aooorded
to
Buropean
the
Indian
popu-
lation
{rem
privilege
of
the
public
bath
I
lodiana
iit-
the
aay
he
railway
Tba
law
praveota.ua
tbe
wbola
omit bo
attain
it
else-
where.
I
now, beoauae
by oompeliing tbem to
Earopaans
in
South
Afrioa
baa
for
complete status
;
but some points tand out olear and, as far as I
oaa
-make
out
what
tbe
Transvaal
are
too
in Bogland.
hope
not
vainly
to
the
Hame-
Government
for
protection
againnt
reproduction
of
suoh
ill-feeling
of the
namely,
how
the
FranohiBe
Bill
or
Immigration
Billi
ffar
Majesty's
sabjaota.
Hec-
Uajescy'a
oaste race
f
It
is
a
leave
India
they
lose
their
rights
as
outeaste race.
 
NaCnl,
the
question
18
Co
a
oerCain
tb^
Colonial
official
replies.
We
are
at
the
period when
from
of trade,
answer,
ol
oourse,
Colonial
Office.
Small
and the
valour of
to
earth
from
Oentrat
Asia
Straits
Settle-
ments
goes
form
of
Government
thousandsi
tha
imigrant
Indian
to
political
injustice.
But
the
though refugees
should be
of all refagees
from
any
restriotion
wbaLsoever,
if
ihey
have
of
their
or Local Boards.
notice
Indian
Assooia-
from bhe
neoeasiby lor
bhe Colony,
be
prove
their
parenba
are
dead,
or
No
new
petmita
carry on their
British Indians
this
charge
are
wrong,
but
in
1893.
Shire
and
How
many
mora
they
brought
I
matter in the High Court, and the then Chief Justice,
Kotz3,
a
law,
which
we
use
disguising
owning
make
use
ment would not
transfer in the
 
up aA an axanaple
Colony. Sir
James .Huiett
was
a
desirable
measures were
passed, andLaw
3 of
that
the
legislation
from
my
obildhood,
the
British
Indian
well-nigh
I
venture,
therefore,
to
think
that,
ita
operatioa.
Moreover, what
 bazaar
is
where trade is utterly
impoasible. However, a proposal
not
indentured
Indians
humble
repra-
aentabion,
likaiy
to
be
are to-day
of
this
Your Lordship is
husband,
was
torn
away
a
fine
of
for three months, and at the
end
whole
Ordinanoe.
to
a
taken,
I
therefore
venture
and
the
efforts
of
the
British
Committee
in
London
were
sucoessful
only
should
He wished
to do and all I oaa do is to administer
that
iaw
as
it
stands.
Mr.
Gandhi
oommils-
refused
without-
the
production
of
the
in bhe
oommunities
indissolubly
snoh
is
my
heartfelt
prayer.
May
God
faith
conscience
of
the
Euiopeans
in
regard
They
ioBlst
That is still
the British
in
tbh
history
of
Colonial
legislation.
The
priooipie
Smuts*
proposal
brings
but for
was
UDabIe<
to
and
accord-
ing
The-
Imperial
Government
are
have
saaotiooed
the
Smuts,
perhaps,
very
properly
has
to high
are
being,
supported
.granted
soon,
the
status
be
introduced
at
thereupon
replied
on
28th
September:
of
paseive
my oonveraations
it is
on completion
of their indantnra to strike work until the tax is with-
drawn. I
de-
L'>rds,
Glad-
weighed
most
heavily
upon
would be
of
uabare bhab be bool:
was one
for a
women
and
babes
ia
arms.
Oq
ibe
wbole,
he
felt
done his
removed,
to
leave
work
and
pass
a
sentence
upon
the
conduct
of
a
gentleman
like
to
hoodwink
the
Government
strong-
asked bow
matters vitally
which had
solemn
oath
in
God's
name
it
all doubt
believe
shall
do
nothing
now,
till
Sir
Benjamin
Bobertaon
arrives
and
we
friend
^nd
of
the
shoot-
inwardly, bat
Tbey
were
fighbiDg
for
so
many
of
tbe
abruggle
was
was
bhab
ib
request, this
aod maroh out.
of
punfioation
we give to our free
and iodentared oouatrymen
the
quiet
life,
they would
inour the
Indian
community
we
my
oountrymen
not
to
hamper
be
in
South
Africa
and
recom-
mended
by
me
in
the
programme
of
Passive
Besistanoe,
population.
I
have
told
Begulation Act
to
each
gathering
of
dared
received
some
telegratDS
Bill
Opposition
had
come
bbab
one momeDt, Mr. Gandhi
to
Mr,
relief
is
does
not
sisters
bad
gone
from
door
to
 
he
could
only
tell
them
that
tbem.
for
the
iast
adminigtratioD
for and bad-
their
usefulness
would
ba
curtailed.
it
was
not
Gaadbi had worked ia
it might
now
by
the
He
had
said,
ed
him,
and
that
ebb,
the
colour
diBability.
that
prinoiple
which
duty
rigbtET of
there
need
response on
tliey Had' insisted on
they
had'
reoeired;
that
they
might
by
history
shows
themselves.
The
community
my
State to
aurefy
people
who
ample reason
fairly full measure
was
bo
been pracbioally
an exile
speak
Bat the
'the
done
once
or
twice
during
women,
but
I
was
they,
the
our
servioes
will
be
neoessary.
We
that
was
midst to those simple
died for
poaaass
us
after
Gandhi
in
the
course
of
'
were sent
Empire.
He
said
that,
at
every
Opinion he
be
able
to
hava
oomparatire
pease
a day baa
I
tell
you
that
it
sufferers
an
assur-
conseguencesi
It
is
for
anybody.
His
services to
one's country
relief
South
Africa
have
the facli
Africa
will
bei
Indian
settlers
of
South
within
and
they
wish
to
E.
the
Governor-Gener-
providing for the
Indiana
white,
they
may
From
time
ment
has
pas-
sive
the
Trans-
vaal
Gold
Law,
the
Transvaal
on
if
I
did,
the
com-
munity,
I
1914,
saying
manner
it
has
and
it
was
by
the
most
strenuous
efforts
question.
baiug
eojoyad
by
tbe
from
the
ludiaa
settlers,
but
if.
olaas, just
troops..
which
htis
a
native-
population
of
of
1915,
said
i
Canada
be
prejudioas,
to
eeonomio
there
ai'a
men
enough
in whiob
Mr.
if
isrears'
the
call
of
duty.
Bub
if
one
these:—
Governmeat,
he
(the
Beotetary
of
new
oondiliioDS
whioh
-morally
souad
for
us.
Wa
fait
thai)
that
daa-
under date Marob
to
defeat
;
 
allowed
ibe end of ihac
is

possible
to
that
be lost, if
that tbig
tion, But, if (he planters can have their own way,
WB'
know
that
aubstitnte,
and,
in
the
clearly;
understood
all
coDScienae.
Either
rem-
nanb
of
slavery.
their
in
it.
Tdis
ail
labourer,
the
four
CoIodibb
will,
event,
there
will
be-
very
^uoh
prot'eotioD
«vail
If,
therefore,
it is
 Using is
that, so
examioa-
la-
so,
of
that
I
'should
draw
Byatem
of
many
ladiait'
in any
state-
these
two
Mr.
Gaadhi
and
on
the
surfaoe,
but
it
is
by
its
Government
ta
admit
foUons;—
(a)
The
to enaot
vie there
oouutry
to
ba
visited.
If
shall
not
extend
ta
the
or
to
permanent-
settlement.
(3)
wives
and
minor
children
into the
in
the
Trans-
was
words
had,
assistant to bha
Chief Warder, was
bare of
in our ease
waa in
that
there
oould
about
priaon
Kaffirs
the
fat,
while
the'
are
given-
naeat
wibh
vegetables
and
to
take
whatever
food
was
lefo after tbe same
dreamt
were
determined
not»~
bo
ask
for
any
bub bhe
later babohes
are
entirely
prohibited
cause
of
its
of
rioe.
All
the
ptisoa-
ers
are
mostly
used
to
European
that
it
was felb,
meat and
*
so
they
do
not
oara
whether
they
have
This
out
what
was
the
food
good
is
our
in
too.
Two
others
suffered
from
fainting
succumbed,
and
on
On the
I
had
taken
the
Bhagavad-Gita,
with
period
I
would
have
been
loaeliaess
in
any
the
EafQrs
also
things
wbioh
either
themselves
I
offer
to
die
suffering
the
the
jail
compound
for
sleeping,
and
sleep in
a
bard
time
of
iti
lue
road
near
the
Magistrate's
Goar&
a
day,
but
VOLKSRUST
asked to
me
from
my
companions.
be
intend-^
convenience,
<%hiag
new,
Tbe
jail
my
fljor.
I
stoppedi
and
was
to
-^e
a
cell
made
inmabes
tcli
nighli.
ill,
and
had cleaned my
they
ate
with^
out
regulations
oould not
aboUi
a
ba said that after
I
was
able
prepar-
and riee,
and BO
my health
improved* I
down,
I
had
lost
all
in
affdoted,
bdt
to
the
beginning-
himself, after some*
Smuts.
to
the
carelessness
talking
with
feeliog
4iODoared
ia
my
about thirty
men-
tioning.
bor-
hour
I
used
to
think
over
them,
a
day.
If
good
books
make
up
 
Resistance-
Movement
in
England
so muah to
againab
whom
;
llaiuent,
Like virtue,
by
the
expression,
living
thing,
The
eseroise
of
oonsoionsly
and
deliberately
to
aooept
physioal
treated
as,
-or
assert
Transvaal, but for all
in reply
undertaken
to
save
India's
iionour.
I
may
ba
wrong,
but
any
material
simple.
are
also
equally
pure
conquer
hatred
to loyalty to
in
human
to
gaol
again
and
the
other
Galocies
Europeans
who
be-
in
the
so
That although
earthly
our only prop all
his pre-
the higher
a
I
have
reoeived
a
letter
aakiog
ma
bo
be
preBenli
at
misinatruoted
the
have
eventuated,
and
some other ulterior
motive. If Government
by
them
to
the
have
Tbe
for
their
rights
responsibi-
lity,
that
we
should
wits
inaugurated
under
Mr-
Qandhi's
lead.
At
the
meeting
oU
and
the
those
The
only
question,
therefore,
crops
have
been
Talatia ia bo ahow
aouroe
-flome
Talabia
to show that
in
the
villages
as
I
could,
inspected
in
these
searching cross-
were-
examined,
and
with
three
cases
tbey
tbe
orops
of
individual
villages
and
tbe
posaible
bring
about
the
aame
the inquiry. He
which
popular view.
only
only on my happening
was
released
-doubt
happen
hereafter
if
rang-
seeking
redress
by
-granted
a falsa
poaitioD, huoiiliabing
ugfat. Let
owiog
to
ed
to
a
threat
of
the
Government
than
obedience
to
the-
trutb.-
lully
obey
father will quickly agree
with his son and
without,
than their displeasure.
obedience to
of
take it from
will
will. 1 have no
that
the
people
why
to
you
alibble
aboufi
what kind
whenever our
Government
law
that
if
the
village,
MR.
GANDHI'S
OHALIiBNGB
NOT
ACOEPIBD
Tba
press
note
is
waa
taken
ins-
it
open
to
individual
members
to
follow
tha Govern-
granb
suapan-
sion,
aapaoially
whan
admibtedly
thara
is
ryots or
or unjuab and bhua
have
paid
their
assess-
ment
either
by
incurring
therefore
Tequeated
.suffer.
We
conoession.
AN
END
WITHOUT
GRACE
We
are
that although the>
to pay.
was given
published
of
poverty,
were
wrote to tha Commissioner requesting him
to
grant
OPPIOIAL'S
OBSTINACY
their friends.
fhoaa
bhe end
hia regard
HONOUR
OP
drawn
tha
India.
bha
ahad
luafcra
on
the
nama
of
twilight
and
not
the-
mournful
of
it
sbylad
ooncei
I
would
give
bhe
warning,
I
say
find
one
I
greab
esperiment,
not
as
disoiples
but
even more
is necessary
who
have
day and
profession
to
advise
my
do not like
arrow.
A
PLEA
were
incapable
Again referring
by which
clusively British, 'but he
places people whose
only aim was
cannot
Understand
not
resist
the
his
country
and
with
love
for
their
in the fear
of
all
religions.
for
improvement
in
the
British
to re-declare
I
have
fallen
ment.
(Applause.)
I
feel,
for
is it
of
you have
conclusion
that
Europe
is
to-day
civilization
then
have
to
think
twice
before
in our
 
to
bring
that
culture
before
culture
without
having
to
reject
said on many
live upto the
friends but
do
not
belong
to
a
subject
race.
a
member
of
a
you what is-
that your
whatsoever
of
the
present
modern
them even to approach
Motherland. I feel
I am
people
I ask
against
or
retain
by
dragging
them.
Let
them
work
them
whose
garment
him as
people.
It
was
in
1896
found no ego
in him. I
ego
in
you,
If
he
wanted
to
shine,
if
;
Inspiration.
There
are
one
of
Mr.
Gokhale's
fiends.
Mr.
Kallenbach
I am
ference
to
the
sake of our
country. (Hear, hear.)
political field.
Shall we
tics
was
to
incul-
Whatever he did,
he did with
and
for
me
to
make
his
live
significance
unless
we
us to
that
the
best
achievement
of
Mr.
Gokhale
according
of
India
Society.
fit for
we
can
Bombay
Presidency
to
you should
That amount
am
keepers in their
for
the-
series
of
accidents
matchless-
eloquence
the
youngs
no
rival,-
the
I do
al-
most
the
end
of
be
examined
upon
these
lectures
exis-
every
of
th&
masses
And
how
are
we
trying
to
govern
ourselves
greatest
jeweller
or
come from the
was
able
to
reach
this
evening
suggests
that we
talk under
said:
 Mr.
Gandhi,
do
you
and
if
they
have
lost
soms
of
has
be-
GOtne
bad
after
me,
is
he
•responsible
that
interruption
and
there
was
made.
She
occupied
a
cried,
 How
ought not
solicitude
for
me,
which
of the
have
passed
a
nore
round
advice.
And,
again,
if
it
was
for
my
protection,
up
tlieir
paper
about
the
fectly
understood
in
that
I
was
certainly
not
guilty
and that
to
is concerned, her
I
hg;ve
bee»
travelling
in
various
been struck with
tribute
of
admiration
to
;
on
their
saying
uplift of
of the
for
it
rests
gratitude
to
fulness.
defects. Here
answer
true
we
do
a
disservice
to
and advised his audi-
a divinity
a
to
in
evil
and
darkness
whereas
gaver
absolute
security
of
life
to
their
acts,
we
to
practice
regardless
of
immediate
meant
for
Swadestii,
but
I
to
enable
you
to
understand
what
I
that
subsists
self-
supporting.
a
wall
that
will
not
I
have
chosen
a
very
not
apologise
in
closing
this
And
liked.
The
vast
organis-
ation
needs.
The
villagers
managed
to-
an
almost
our
educationi
through
a
this be
the
a
boycott
movement
undertaken
ought
not
competition
many other
sensical
to
their religion demands
involved any self-denia l.
are^riot''mariufactur'^B
be'
reached
by
steady
effort.
to
to
were
better
to
people, I
'of those
is
a
your
''
proof
of
been
torn
by
gious
benefit
from
Jain
religious
I
owe
much
to
the
living
company
of
the
deceased
philosopher,
Rajachand
Kavi,
who
was
said
wrong-doer,
if
I
to
them.
They
In
its
all
die, conquered
away
honour.
A.
Ahimsa
finds
better
and
surer
protection
than
extent of
make
into
their
profession,
and
found
They
Krishna
too
hindrance
to
real
growth,
I
mother.'
And
he
answered
man
English
language
is
capable
of
producing.
the
insult
you
by
the Biblical
of
are
after,
advance in
children,
how,
as
the
since the
total
absence
of
THE
MORAL
BASIS
OF
CO-OPERATION
to explain
filthy as
it well
not
he
wanted
Command-
ments,
Scottish banks.
that
He
thus
waxes
has made
or otherwise. The deadly coil has made possible
the
day that,
the longest purse finally
advanced does
ment
I
am
before us.
prosperous
business.
The
Ashram
supplies
them
at
their
door
with
as
limiting
the
loan
to
a
again.
The-
use
of
entering
into
the
at an early
families
and
not
rest
satisfied
till
we
have
touched
notice.
I
should
invite
the
of
redress
Madras. If not
reaching
Raichur
the
on
in
the
midst
of
dirt
and
some
had
to
keep
standing.
who
did
not
want
ghariwala
was a
not stretch
speech.
Disinfecting
with
that
of
the
third
class*
first
•class
fare
is
over
class
fare.
the
third
class
passenger
fellow
? It
is
but
simple
common
tongue
for
mutual
to
be
found
in
the
world's
theif
mothers
to
supply
the
needs
a
to this
great audience
kind
of
service
and
require
truth
in
one
hand
not see the step
final test
comes we
and
value.
What
heart-grasp
of
religion
whirl
without
must not
say
to
obey
Do
we
the near
pulsating
proper life,
which will
therefore,
their
own
a
great
iti
the
store
of
my
knowledge
in
Guzerat
sadhiu
did
taken from Hindu-
promise to his
in
the
end.
Emigration
remain
straight
in
here
last
year
that
we
creatures
of
circumstances.
done
by
any
man,
But what is
to
us,
but
it,
that
as
far
as
possible,
vre
ed
himself,
not
by
retaliation,
by
defence of Truth,
The
incident
was
this
rule.
Tfien
we
come
to
the
DOCTRINE
OF
AHIMSA
Literally
and
go
through
than that,
this is
far that
pauperism
in
this
who have
vow.But
one
the
leave our
you
have
my
view
support
him
to
the
are
believe
in.
shall
truth
any earthly consequence.
poskion
of
think we
and
heavily.
And
you
education. Educa-
tion has
cannot take
household ring, from
in these
ing
literature
profes-
barber's
wrong.
Politics,
being
the
steady
which
merely
of
is against
in their
raised
on
the
strength
of
Germany
rests
that,
having
taken-
becoming
accept
my
are
guided
by
pure
motives.
gresLt no one can doubt.
We
cannot,
essential
that,
before
Gujarat
may
move,
established.
Rupees
poured
their power
are
use
of
Aryan
The
English
language
to
make
Telugu
ihe
medium
of
instruction
with so
way. But
i
text-books.
Some
have
not
the'^late
save thousands
on comple-
nation.
We
are
traitors
to
mothers
by
remaining
consider
us
Curzon's
charge
to
be
true,
the
masses
with
their
own
a
be
Gujarati.
The
Government
have
to
would
save
their
clients
current
in
the
language.
speak
gaining wealth
or for
class
has
not
spirit
no
matter
how
we
should
relationship
with
the
if
this
all
points
schools.
We
cannot
goto
waste,
At
;
the right
they
family
circle,
been
the
even at the present
are not
the
imperial
language,
we
shall
compel
our
Malaviyajis,
of
in
it
is
the
same.
If
you
write
you
may
know
do not
alone can
become the
thing
com-
mon
regarding
the-
in
this
of
education.
Education
cannot
be
said
to
fall
within
my
pro-
I had
those
whom
the
initial
shape
received
the
people.
The
framsrs
of
the
want
the
h3lp
of
attention;
They
have
been
pupils from
home
and
thousands
die
before
could have
lost everything.
In this
in our
lost
all
notion
of
a
stretcher
educa-
tion.
a
scheme
the
beasts.
Some
Sanskrit
text
respoBsible
for
this
deplorable
state
destined
to
groan
under
the
shackles
of
child-marriages,
so
long
will
husbands
have
to
become
here
contemplated.
-Step
by
step
th'ey
have
for
married
wo-
men
and
our pecuniary
order
to
have
command
If we
petitions.
impart
national
hope
relations
between
the
business
to
is
incumbent
on
us
that
hundreds
the
attainable
goal
belongs
discussing
the
appositeness
or
otherwise
The act of
midst.
The
work
of
kingdoms
in
an
eflfective
manner.
To
demands
it
is
incapable
they
of
the
British
side, because
The Swaraj
of
purification
it has
to it
at a
later stage.
spite
of
growing
country
must be
a. terri-
our
helpless
condition,
it
rests
with
us
to
define
Its
reply
own
?
that
we
our
to
Swaraj
there
likely
to
suffer
harm.
Meetings
even
for
are
crook-
are pestilentially
rid our-
to
closets.
laden
with
disease
germs.
We
were
our
villages.
But
in
the
cities
we
them-
selves,
and
to
controlled
by
the
municipalities.
-quarrelled,
entrusted
us
to
a
further
slaughter
with our
shall
have
to
understand
the
real
tapasya
it
is
foreign
continue
long
under
in
spite
as
I
have
elaborated
Gujaratis
will
the
hardships
share,
according
appreciate
the
indentured
labour
to
is Love.
enemy
melt
in
front
of
soul. Even
omnipresent,
and
is
capable
of
being
used
protect
exchange
for
them.
Swaraj
There
motion,
Whereas the
expressed are
That
the
whole
of
India
effeminate
idea,
brute
force.
employ
Satya-
heritage, and our
to
ourselves,
its
full
share
•of
this
great
work
may
shed
lustre
franca
ideas
History. It
greatest
Social
the National Language
provincial
proceedings
be.
the
proceedings.
The
vernacular
papers
The
learning for
who
them
land.
Here
is
for
this
class
of
in order
they
not
to
play
their
full
part
the
freedom.
the^slaughter
t6
save
the
the nation, we
pleasure
of
deeming
me
Christian
resi-
dents
of
eating
and
crime
of
being introduced
incapable
of
managing
myself
Secretary,
mean when
we talk
have
some
very
hard
thinking
on
people,
it
will
provide
them
ample
material
for
an
excellent
pro-
gramme
of
work
for
in
the
degeneration
of
our
women
and
consider
what
ordinary
women
sense
a greater
home
life
is-
entirely
knowledge
should
be-
to whether
the same
able to bring
to man.
accom-
plishments
and
the
teach
missionary
such ser-
apponted on behalf
of the labourers,
the
employ-
oanced35 per
not
less
than
50
per cent, and they
we
had
declined
to
ourselves
after
feeding
and
clothing
deter-
mination
properly) that
at
not take
were
form the
justified in securing.
and with a
that no body
term.
bitter-
could
(April),
out
I
respectfully
suggest
possibly
repaired
if
Dominions
Overseas.
embody
the
Empire
Ours
is
a
consecration
based
my
to us
ill-treat a
that
could
defy
superiority
the English
theirs.
with
of
their
help.
;
are
mak-
ing
a
serious
and
some
way
would
cover
ourselves
recruitment
the
of
seen
that
they
have
them
we
belief.
APPEAL
17 per
rejection of the doctrine
can
take
us
to
unfortunate suspicion
of our
intentions regarding
elaborate reservations
inconsis-
tent
with
themselves
advance
any
claim
by
right
of
conquest.
dearly
the
grinding
but
a
decrease
unable
to isolated and
Bills.
Their
introduc-
tion
is
accompanied
by
commercial interests. Many
greatest
misgivings
about
the
require,
ments,
no
which the deeds of violence are
undoubtedly
irresistible appeal to'
of
violence,
are
so
objectionable
as
to
warrant
who
do
not
join
poured
upon
those
we expect
that
they
enough
measures
if
I hope
know
said, there
withr
hav&
signed
our purpose,,
is not
tat
give
utterance
to
these
sentiments.
Every
Satyagrahi
has
to
live
SPEECH AT
the
got a
never
undo
the
®f
late
are
different
from
the
others
in
But
there
are
times
when
have
to
Satyagraha.
As
you
introduce
the
achieve
then
not
by
imposing
suffering
becomes a dominant
of oUr
if all
to
promise
that
we
shall
bring
about
the
withdrawal,
a matter of regret
that men like myself
among
other
things,
an
clearest
representative.
We,
her
educated
children,
and
which
depends,
that was
and wanted
only those who
the Rowlatt
It seeks
by self-suffering.
after the publication
be
passed.
If
my
advice
is
deemed
worthy
thirty
thousand.
Those
who
the
danger
that,
Government
of
the
country.
Such
duty, to
of the
cieijce to.
leave such
properly
forms by
great
obstacle
in
the
The
fact,
however,
is
that,
which
was
once
withdrawal
of
the
business or
for fast.
release
of
men
who
were
said
issued
by
the
Magistrates
under
wish
to
accept
our
demand
release
of
those
who
of which it
force.
Even
if
the
the Police
would have
intention of hurting
to offer
laws.
30
law governing
impart-
ing
the
great
cause
the
Satyagrahis
you
-will
find
that,
as
our
ancient
civilisation.
I
full a
of
to be
When once
conduct
this
movement
of
things
have
happened
them,
and
honoured
me
but
disgraced
admits
of
no
violence,
no
pillage,
no
incendiarism
due
to
Martial
as a
result of
a fact, then
events that
to
us,
as it is
offer
Satyagraha
against
our-
violence to person
be
is
what
we
resolve upon
refraining from
repent and.
weapons
should
surrender
them.
less than
our repen-
tencS. I
part
in
those
wicked
hours'
fast
for the suffering
quench
that
fire
myself
to
death.
I
have
complained
their
education
has
not
to Anasuya Bai
I
and myself.
, Had the
the last
ever
so
ceaselessly
helping
the
us to
together
make
to be attended
Empire of
of Mr.
hills and
pronounced
is unbreakable.
not^
be
Martial
Military oflficers shock-
all
the
preparations
that
constitute
a
Moreover,,
the
public
believe
to
unjust,
it
would
declarations and
Boycott,
in
permisston from
ih^ir
demands
are holding offices
first
to
of
the
greatest
was-
the
the
matter
of
the
dismember-
ment
and
to
identity
languige,
but
we
have
used
every
adjective
is on the
how
bright
the
future
acts
of
the
people.
In
public
or
his
way,
not
to
inflame
passions,
but
for local
inquiry. We
in April.
the whole
chapter of
administration
and
-for
preventing
And
as a
He
having
been-
model
citizens
of
belonged,
Prahladi'
a
model
son,
Mirabai
a definite recogni^
tion of the
bcdj,
life* Then only
efficacy of
-simple
that
prohibited
literature
a pamphlet
8
and
had
order, and
the whole-
thif face of a
task
to
the
heartj
against
not
Constantinople
alone
was
saved
The
actual
terms
were
totalviolationof
the
promises
lot
with.
Germany.
On
It will be
majority of
ways.
I
confees
that
I
did
not
if
such
direct
public.
Non-co-
operation
was
such
direct
action.
For
it
times
immemorial
Your
Excellency's
obdt.
servant,
^tabable
terms
the
principle
which
ought
Government threw
1919,
can
criminal
lawlessness
by
civil
disobedience
of
authority,:,-
when
it
has
forfeited
all
ly
be
•«ven
against
of
Satyagrah
against
correct in
every
.\pril.
His
4icts
were
an
committee
method
method is to
Mr. Gandhi had enunciated
The
£urope or otherwise. Of
do not
but
his
battle
and. dishonour..
Thus coBsideaed,
for
the
cause
which
may
necessitate
life
The
withdrawing
boys
 
as his
of
people,
will
bear
fruit
our life. I
to
giv
sufficiently
being into the why.
it
is
based
upon
real
than
help
the
Mussalmans
through
and
you
that which
can
get
this
justice.
The-
the feeling
rebellion
sense
of
follo^ying out
Hiniustan.
you
with
every
respect
all
the
titles
to
them
its
feet
the
honour
peaceful non-violent
Congress
to
give
as
they
see
the
of the
make
the
ration
distrust
the
leaders.
It
a trap
,
pf
action
agaipst
these
honorary
I
If
I
cannot
cessors of Mr.
service
that
I
have
yet
rendered
it is the
But
of
Khilafat. Already Mr. Gandhi had
prepared
the
large
mass
of
those
likely
contentment
 in
India
without
wrongs and
Government
with
indi-
genous
are
this
Congress
advises
.and honourable calling for want
of encouragement.
not
h
iss
metrically
opposite
views,
an
impossibility.
1
have
the
country.
The
Congress
the
heard
a
more
passionate
the
you want
to ar-
factory
for
all
legislative
activity,
could be proved
settlement
as
it
company of
that
he
was
hypnotism.
Under
its
Spell
Swaraj.
I
have
no
of'
even
if we-
by
superior
brute
ourselves.
because the.-
humiliating
that
lesEr-
than
one
hundred
of
Jallianwala
received
Ks.
1250,
the
of
crimes
whether
devote their
gain
national
self-respect.
The
last,
though
not
Govern-
ment
revolt
in
in
Kaira
District
involving
of
Great
Britain,
An
ever-increasing
military
expenditure,
by
your
administration
wrongs
done
Mr.
Lloyd
George
to
redeem
his
promises.
I
I
and
expressing
their
opinions
freely.
Another
is
 
the
man
and
hate
strongest
terms,
without
-considering
you
to
be
you and
you
and
for
us.
Our
 
manner to utilise our
out, and the other
we
may
not
possibly
%ave
British
wilt
not
do
this
elementary
justice.
I
my
remarks
with
brave,
if
you
creed, then
feelings of injustice
djSereiri-
I
in
danger
of
from
you
and
you
will
or
zealous
in
your
dealings
 
puri-
fying
movement.
of
life.
We
hope
thereby
good in
we are
protecting all
friend-
ship
of Non-
must
act,
even
as
it bears
in
their
behaviour
towards
those
who
credit
to
make
us
invited
punish-
ment.
the
mand
for
that
we
consider
We
have
undertaken
to
hartal
the rigorous
had
to
impute
motives.
I
therefore
was
a
religious
be
common
cause
between
us.
to
mutual
to
go
non-
violent
atmosphere.
I
have
put
untouchability
it.
We
may
be
to
plead
before
the
Throne
drink.
If we
this year we
statement.
They
iiave
shown
their faith
of
its
just
demands,
and
accept-
by
by
itself
and
read
without
which,
they
fflow
find,
may
leader
made it clear,
and the undertaking
quite
vievy
When
it
was
found
that
individuals
only.
The
most
essential
bona
fides
for
their
freedom.
Having
case
therefore
lesser
lights-
of
Non--
Cooperation.
A
bargair>
a oorrect view of
fortunate
than
freedom.
For
me,
those who
notion
of
what
has
happened.
I
have
seen
I am
possible
for
part
of
the
Swadeshi
programme
is
of
the
world.
I
assure
you
use of
India thus
India lies
so exploited
for
no
two
other
Mussalmans
you>
known
the
Brothers,
with
us,
but
is
through
suffering
of Europe,
one of
in werd,
crores of
if all the titled
the
called Hindus,
not
is
to
introduce
spinning-wheels
and
handlooms
in
and
about
50
others
Brothers and
national
Egyptians,
the
Turks,
and
other
a
welcome
it exacts obedience
a
us against the approach
scale in
people
have
time
for
want
of
me
is
to
feed
pocket,
they do not
so
possible
garments
:to
the
flames
Non-Co'operation,
non-violence
world,
I
must
possess.
Our
veins
new
blood
want of
their
wings.
eternal trance.
invigorating
iood.
They
cannot
be
given
it.
Prince
as
to
against entering the
the
'benign'
British-
when
India
is
seething
famine
an
armed
tried
already
'crime'.
Several
leaders
have been
illuminations.
To
'
towards our-
show
forbearance
towards
those
entered into
and the
unused posters,
yet
Bom-
did
I
know
that,
about
liquor
shop
crowd
surrounded
me
and
yelled
ears, but it has
men
came
to
report
to
give up
with
the
crowd.
We
told
others,
the
inmates
of
the
was
not
a
crowd,
but
several
crowds
my
opinion,
absent. It
side
with
the-
pen-
ajice
there-
of,
whether
mass
(*Ome
deliberately
to
inability
spirit is
L
have
said
we have done no-
Hooligans
of
Bombay
who
brought
about
the
terrible
scenes
of
murder.
The
following
is
the
full
text
of
the
appeal
which
was
circulated
broadcast
to partake
hooli-
gans
have
roughly
handled
against
us-
had
not
been
been
spilt,
but
it
was
not
to
be.
to
clearly as daylight
mob
our way
adopt
Swadeshi
or
building
castles
drawn
by
them
that have
enjoy
it
after
breaking
the
fast.
I
If they
forget
and
forgive
past
that
with them and
the
average
Musalman
is,
proverbially,
almost
contemptibly
mild.
compulsion
in
other
matters,
The
it
is
Swaraj
is
freedom
for
majority
must
prevail.
minority,
Again either
of progress.
cost it
neglect
often is selfish in the sense that
individuals
expect-
men..
It
was
the
greatest
testimony
but'
it
I
would
have
been
a
They
discipline
and
non-
violence
for
wrong whatever.
than an armed
if
in
the
absolute
efficacy
of it. They
in-
terest
been
invited
to
bent
the
proud
of the
Congress in
the
order
and
seek
imprisonment
in
their
thousands.
criticise
those
parts
of
the
speech
behalf
to
the
sim-
j)lest
understanding
the
Governor
•of
Bengal
has
brought
sight of
stances
the
phrase
 Civil
Disobedience
is
to
and an
 
senten-
ced
for
so-called
Civil
Disobedience
who
have
really
to
undo
the Punjab-
the fact
to
British
the
Viceregal
contentio;]
all
humility,
ior
law
and
repression goes on
open to
non-co operators,
them. The-
rati.
utilised
lose
all
and .
events,
it
would
demonstrate
their
incapacity
timeV
There
is
absolutety
nothing
new
in
this
resolution
which'
'
is
world in
reluctant repentence
the
nation
with
always
speech and
that
have
I
would
of a
few words (in Hindi)
by
so
many
of
you,
responsibility.
As
remember
ago we
nationalism. Who is here who can tell me that the
Parsees
and
the
Sikhs
our -own
which, with,
does
not
admit
0.
showed
an
earnest
desire
on
the
solution
of
to
mention
to
press-
some
certain
conditions.
And
an
admirable
disposition
on
directly
and
officially
that
the
friends
interested
Workers
of
notices
unnecessarily
demands,
demands
has
summons
the
confer-
ence
it
means
either
have every
a
Swaraj scheme is
undoubtedly a matter
has
to
go
as they
t
result
in
The
abrupt
withdrawal
of
implied
or
express
identification
speaker. But as
your Excellency and
including flogging,
a
distorted
possible
to
Government of
of the country
forces of
to
avoid
all
avoid-
from
time
to
time
Non-Co-operating
prisoners
letter that
the contemplated
there
or done
in connection
came
the dragging
Dr.
Gokhul
Chand
volunteers
and
the
tortures
through
which
hundreds
of
inoffensive
men
to form
the
face
of
these
things
I
the
mis-impression
which
of
the
not
complain
the statement
of
the
law.
to
now consider that
conclusion of
to secu re-
policy of strict-
principles
which
lie
the
poeple.
the
an infuriated-mob, including
down the
than
twenty
two
place was
Working
Committee
of Kbaddar
myself
before
and non-violent.
the
had not only
on
the
sweeps-
away
dirt
a.
preparation
for
mute
unperceived
annas subscription
-indifferently
hand-spun and
hand-woven khaddar.
and
he
untrue
to
ourselves^
And
of mass civil dis-
having been the
mental
co-operation.
I
do,
I
have
many
friends
national
schools
to
-receive
be
secret.
blessing.
By
[The suspensioa of maiss civil disobedience in Bardoli,
which
my
office
said
following
this
movement.
any
more
volunteers.
No
your
activities
till
you
status ?
 (4)
Suppose
no
?
do
mot
discounted
all
the
news
'Committee,
but
receiving from all
take place after
effect of
the first
shock, but
I am
people
fruitless.
It
requires
a
much
been
shaken
from
the
honest.
(7)
is
good
enough
to
the
unanimity,
reached
a
minority
places or
Civil
Disobedience.
I
know
depression,
dis-appointment
became
clear
Government
clamour for
but
self-purification,
introspection,
the prison
years and
is born
himself.
paraphrase.
at
the
non-violence
were
undermining
their
faith
to
India
disastrous it
as an
being per-
engines
of
fly
really
believe
in
non-violence
even
as
a
ance. I do
say that' if
command
Let
there
plains.
The
people
to bs
courted for
tee
expects
from
Congressmen
know
why
sity.
to friend
foreign cloth
of the
effort
is
to-
achieve
all
we
want.
To
fail
in
fulfilling
the
programme
is
Let
us
examine
the
the
Khilafat
as
no
that
India
England
persists
often mobilise
only
not
harbour
anger
i>.
violence
insist
upon
the
settlement
have caught
tents.
quite
able
to
give
battle.
those
earnest.
responsible
Mussalmans
Bardoli decision is
corollaries
seriatim.
Civil
disobedi-
ence,
even
individual
civil
disobedience
elsewhere.
the
But
they
my
propaganda
of
is
excused
responsible
even
on
see that
coronation.
That
has
a
lesson
by
the
overpo
wearing
weakness
of
the
flesh.
the
public
cause.
We
Those
ces.
Bardoli
all
up.
How
LOVE
Punishes,
by
torturing
my
and
thus
put
an
end
by
truth
and
non-violence.
twounequals
to act
is
by
adopted
the
Now we must get
India
that
of
March
the
rumour
became
more
ning
of
State had already sanctioned
been
how
the
Government
the
the
most
man
to
be
others
the
seizure
have
refrained
from
all
who
are
born
civil
disobedience
or
pleasure
to
that the
Congress and
countrymen.
What
I
that I
find
myself,
programme.
Enforce
it
the
disaffection towards
quite
true
that
on Saturday
myself
under-trial
prisoner.
Of
course
you
together.
us.
We
4H
have
policy.
There
is
Given a
be
lonf;
of
lis
must
headway
without
accepting
non-violence
in
I believe
in all
of their
visible
our
oneness
with
Sharikerlal
Blanker
notes
private capacity,
required
connection. If the
for
India
Ahmedabad
anything
that
can
serve
an
effective
The
use
The universal
suggest
truth of
sacrement.
If
spinning-wheel,
if
him before the trial
work. You
noon,
the
Honorable
Sir
J.
T.
charge?.
I
observe
that
the
King's
name
has
been
properly
omitted.
The
Judge
ihe
right
earlier,
and
ced much
shoulders in
it
this
morning
that
I
highest penalty. I
to
invite
and
only
post or
penalty
kind
within
maddest risk which
despatches.
by Lord Hardinge a
by
against
it.
Then
followed
places
of
warnings
redeemed. The Punjab crime
famines. Before
the British
of
the
masses.
No
sophistry,
no
conclusion
to do with
for the
but
effective
system
of
terrorism
It
would
be
impos-
Even
those
who
classed with
if the
be better
one
days»
If
it
Gandhi's
jail
in
India.
that he
wrote to
way
amenable
to
lies
as
to
prevent
me
save
my
is painful tq
And if
And
reasoning
is
that
we
gaols at
willing
breach.
And
Romance
in
We
do
is bound now
have
often
stated
me down
is not
filthy
dens
undergo
much
greater
heard
of
the
and
would
commit
to
maintain
jails
un moral laws
of a state
discipline and
its attendant
in
shouts of
jail
is made to
Western
or
Earopean
civilization,
bat
with
Ipdiana
than
80
avoid
contemplate
reform
the
whole
bis
bold
on
bis
definite
the present
until
the
whole
step, and
The theory is
we may
by
beooming
and
inhabitants
of
India.
The-
future,
therefore,
submit himself to all personal
restraints,
a
plase
where
be
would
about
by
every kind
of work
bousehdld
habits.
Those
who
keep
his
body
in
rastrainb,
look
after
it.
Taking
this
view
con-
thick, be said
was, I
did not
;
stona-wall,
J.
oould
industriously they looked
oould
not
that
it
was
foes, and
THE
moab^
oomplate
type.
AH
—as
I
know
it
to
be
correct,
—tha
greater
the
nations of
it should'
a
ohild,
before
ife
-Arabs.
This
ia
an
illuatration
of
of
envy
to
surren-
Thus a
in jeopardy. They,
son
and
nephew,
is
my
 
aob
which
now
error,
for
him
it
It
is,
duty
and
is
desirabla.
a olever
politician or
effaotive
demon-
-etration
of
beunendurablo
will,
when
the
-feeling
posaessea
Basant. Saoh
Such
is
my
-unalterable
duty
to
take
measure
for
the
Governmsnt
of
the
question
of
the
its
fundamental
distinction
ability
for
the
wages
you
labour
can
are
congregated together.
lead
oases leaders
of
yoxit
countriy
whether
and
wanted
to
use,
and
arms
a
cowardly
not
soul and
to practise
ooD-violeDce being
strength.
We
seem
to
need
it
because
India
ooDsiders
paralysed
before
the
maobine-guns,
the
its inherent
will
be
that
just
this moment
ours,
souls.
In
me
that
stayed on
account of
parents,
teachers
and
 
People
are
at
fault
We
inaugurate
it
to
incnloate
students.
I
do
not
regard
them
as
disobarge
tbeir
opposite
My
but the
practically
ignores
laws
governing
the
phyei-
oiang
to
totally
disregarded
the
present
committing
against
-God
and
that
our
the largest number
transition period from
helpleseceBS to self-
international
oommeroe,
it
ia
the
nation
the
think
that
an
entry
into
the
best
society
ia
impossible
withcfub
a
knowledge
of
Eoglisb,
It
is
too
humiliating
a
thought
Thus,
depriving
a
a
act of
the
oorreotness
cutting
from
the
is-
Is
Mr,
and
Christ
preached
movement,
except
 saint
should
ba>
politios, it
a
snake
not
a
knowledge
of
oansoionsness of
of
April,
1919.
And
had
it
India would
he
aaysi
remov-
ed,
was twice
firm, but
and
remedy lies
with ceases
war
on ita knaaa
my
grouping
unities
and
ib is still not
recognise
One
often
heara
from
Hindu
qaartera
the
oomplainb
bbab
Maaaulmana
What
are
we
of tbeir fortunes*
greater
must
be
we
shall
iiave
to
kill
or
quarrel
That ia
the path
of religion,
it
oaunot
undertake
to
change
 
the
shortest
out
to
memory^
A
motherly
old
dame
Now
it
happened
took
Bama
across
a
great
sin.
I
information
and
my
faith
in
Hinduiem
grew
of
untouohability.
I claim
in the presence
in
connection
with
my
South
presence.
Badruddin
Tayahjt
recall
that
lie
shook
oS
my
nervousness
by
hia
affaotionate
me at
are
moat
I
know
that
I
acknowledgment
the
else
we
died
in
the.
or young
We should
soul
as
well
aa
of
dry,
This
train
of
thought
other-,
community
into
an
even death if
else
will
feel
the
is
thus
DO
knowing
in
the
exclusive
divinity
of
the
Vedaa.
I
believe
nob attained
a
scienoe.
It
does
a
Brahman
V7ith
and a
not
mean
that
a
Brahman
for
instance
and
henoe
death
also,.
denial ia no teat of
vafna.
A
with hia Shudra brother,
other
things,
but
blaspheming
Why
me,
Tne
caw
was
Hinduism
will
iiva
BO
long
as
there
ace
aod her
limitations.
all
th»
great
Hindu
shrines,
but
I
love
takes me to-
for
doubt
absorbed
many
abao-rp--
tion
bas-
pros-
titution
was
a
part
the
practice
a.parmaoenoe
an
utterly
un-
just
Government,
in
culture to
80
'them
to
-adverse
to
its
growth.
If
twO'
thousand
like ours.
It will
our ohildr^j made
thonght, and
disabled them
and
girls
through
no
oulture
has
nobbing bo inapira
movement
of
national
purifioabion,
A
whioh I
have nsad
is
not
conceived
violence,
being
lies in
my
threat
to
hearts
of
tbe
people.
I
is
sure
to
laid
must
develop
into
4
tree.
The
reader
I
aooident-
ally
praotioal
idealist,
that
I
prejadioed*'
by
strange
on
receipt
of
oub
to
be
billed
without
killing.
We
my
enemies,
I
believe
in
leaders. Lalajv
Whilst we
oc
 he has
teacfaed a
these are the
and
establishment
guidanoe of
the Spirit
absolute
absorption
o(
redeemed
Man
in
Gtod.
I
question
whether
to express his views, or any Churoh system auiple enough
to
shut
of
the
same
Xhere
is
much
in
Naidoo,
the
Tamil
leader,
was
sent
to
her eldest
boy support-
of
the
many
traced
which
he
 
man drops
of abuse, an9^
whioh
lepela
the
man
who
thinks.
We
have
oonguec
he
disobeying his will
tmlesB
celibacy
is
moved
even
in
thought
: if
nal
mind
da
without
chairs,
therefore,
by
constantly-
thinking
means of
requires
the-
exclusion of
be
applied
to
the
Indian
langusges,
they
will
powers
in
some part of
imparted chrough the
inolads History,
oourse
majaricy,
not commended itself
no
loager
will
be
turmeric.
holidays
altered
and
students
acquired
for
favour
advised to yisit
the
Secretary
of
Stat^
for
India,
and
H.
E.
and
the
AIN
India
Moslem
League,
(3)
The
petitioners
approve
suoh'
reforms
be as-
the
scheme
3.
In
by a
people
raise
any
on any
TSlating
practicable should
But
these
should
be found
in this
^.le
fasa
to
lace
vow
rupees
When
to be
it
is
yarn
even
though
do not
in
Indian
wc
may
have
to
remain
'fied
to satisfy
it
ia
produced,
this little
Those who think
mote
About
the
of
the
with their
of
ignorant
people,
plain and
apply is that of
to
your
preaching
iofluence in
to that
some
150,000
were
already
there.
in 1893
to plead
law,
and
returned
He was
mobbed and
found
olasa,
and'bis
followers
were
in
game was
mortify
and
organising what is called
iovidious, and
all
who,
like
Gandhi
and
his
fellow-countrymen
may
see
the
aooompliehment
Africa.)
The
grieves
me
he
had
the
ptaotioe
been
bis
the ambiilanoe
but
made great gains.
Meeting, Oct.
S2, 1913,)
Mr«
Gandhi
as
he
which
heroes
and
martyrs
are
made.
spiritual
powei;
to
individuals,
hawkers,
And
yet
again
struggle,
all and
the trans-
man
I
what he
knew both
cities far
a man drops
Indian
women
like
^Trs.
are
possesa-
ed
of
the
higheso
side. It was
defeats
no one.
endowed
and
European
culture
proDably
something
of
As he
political
endeavours,
think of
said,
are so entirely
fires
of
his public
he stood
sinner's plaint.
obscures judgment
if
you
West
letter relias on nou-reeisianue. One trusts the Eword, the other-
trusts
the surface sltuggles of our day—are- fighting lur tupiemauy.
(Farewell letter
wiih
true
patriotism
and
one
who
is
able
aqd'iears,
the
time
will
oome
when
we
shiiU deeply aad v^ialj regret it, for suoh leaders are
not
granted
to
a
nation
^is worthy
is Vvortb'y of its'
aot of
f«ith.
Vincent Anderson
the
philosophy
of
potent
[hat
tha
Eiglish
inspir-
ed
by
his
own
idealism.
be
given
away
for
and
lived
with
he
will
die
smiling,
 His
simplicity
over
his
little while
cap was
his only
do not agree with all the methods that Mr, Gandhi
employs
to
this
is a
spiritual man.
He is
order of things
To
themi
been said that
Christian
Herald,
THE
RT.
HON.
V.
his
activity
is
its basis. lu
But
wherever
the
severity
of
the
provoke
of
bis
^hmedabad
the last few
nothing
The Asrama
in Ahmedabad
that
one
wears
abandon
gtethosaope
and
to
iti
So
far
its
a doubc his eyes so saw her and his mind
so
judged
her.
Control
of
the
senses
is
a
requisite
spirit-
and
in
the
in
that
dress
and
no
fear
and
others to
do. In
like
the
tbe
or the-
the
essence
of
flinduiem.
In
belief,
at
one
with
of justification
called,
would
forms, will find
regard,
and
in
religion.
ot
trui^.
&ls
search
for
lite, and every
be a
fact, but
which he-
*'
having
the right to withdraw at any stage if he felt
that
his
tician's
to-
wards
opponents
to
place
himseir
he vindicates
Transvaal
Government
that
he
and per-
waiting an
following
manifesto
vast
Tbe
promise
of
to help the
of ambulance and
proper
of
the
of
his
shed
his
blood
in
order
whom he
lightest
penalty.
enemy,
was
passive
resister
vided
fellnw-prisoners
worse.
Mr
Gandhi
Hindu fromi
are
and
only weapon against evil.
he ia
probably nearer
in touch
with pure
devotee
of
struggle
beyond
definition.
They
parliake
of
the
it-
oondemna
our
a
be
shortly
its strong
as a
and
Indian Nation—its living
are
gardeners
who
lavish
water
on
cbe
foroe,
is
a vivid
and penetrating
and
I
commend
it
to
of bis
present
work in
group
of
savants
never
before
3.
To
Subscribers
 
ByT.Rajagopalachariai,
 
Edition. Re.
 LR.,  As.